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宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题

卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thechicken.B.Thesalad.C.Thetomatoes.2.Whendidthemangethome?A.Ataro

und1:00.B.Ataround3:00.C.Ataround10:00.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Calm.B.Angry.C.Pleased.4.Whydoesthemangiveuptravelingabroad?A.Hehastost

udy.B.Hisparentsdisagreed.C.Hefailedanimportantexam.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Workonthepaper.C.Stayathome.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatpetwillthespeakersget?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Aparrot.听第7段材料，回答第

8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inanoffice.C.Onthephone.9.Whatistheman’srequirementfortheapartment?A.It’sclosetot

hedowntown.B.Ithastwobedrooms.C.It’snearapark.10.Whatinformationdoesthemanfinallyaskthewomanfor?A.Theaddress.B.Thephonenumber.C.Th

eprice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatthemedothespeakerspickfortheparty?A.Jungletheme.B.Oceantheme.C.Beachtheme.12.Wholike

stocollectbeachhats?A.Bob.B.Tammy.C.Sara.13.Whywouldthespeakersliketogotothebeachthisweekend?A.Totakesomephotos.B.Topickupsomeshells.C.Toenjoythe

sunshine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherehavethekidsgone?A.Toacafé.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toamall.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sn

ewtrousers?A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theyaretoolong.C.Theyarebroken.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Introduceatailortohim.B.Givehimthemoneyback.

C.Gotothedepartmentstorewithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesthebigwaterfightbegininThailand?A.OnApril13th.B.OnApril14th.C.

OnApril15th.18.Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A.Toshowrespect.B.Tohavemorefun.C.Towashawaybadthings.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A

.GotoThailandinApril.B.Takevaluablethingswiththem.C.Wearaswimsuitundertheirclothes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Af

estival.B.Atouristsite.C.Acompetition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASchoolG

roupsVisitsTheMetwelcomesallschool-agelearners!WeinviteyoutobookeitheraguidedvisitledbytrainedMuseumeducatorsandvolunteersoraself-

guidedvisit,whichallowsyoutoleadyourownstudentsthroughtheMuseum.BookingisrequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.Topayavisitto

TheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasevisitusatschoolvisits@metmuseum.org.GuidedVisitsGuidedtoursmustbeboo

kedatleastthreeweeksinadvance.Individual(单独的)schoolsarelimitedtothreeweekdaymorningguidedvisitsperterm.Eachschoolislimite

dtoonegroupvisitperday.AdmissionMembershipbenefitsandotherpassesarenotinuseforgroupvisits.Students$12RequiredAdultChaperones(监护人

)$12OtherAdults$25Under-resourced(资金不足的)organizationsmayapplyforreducedrates(价格).Pleaseaskfordetailswhenyoubook.G

roupSizeGuidedtoursatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloistersmayhavenofewerthan10studentsandnomorethan50student

s,withonechaperonerequiredforevery10students.Largergroupswillbedividedintosmalleronesinordertooffermoreattentionto

studentsthere.VisitScheduleGuidedvisitsareconductedateachplaceasfollows:TheMetFifthAvenue:MondaythroughFriday,9:45am-3:30pm.TheMetCloisters:

MondaythroughFriday,10am-3:30pm.Formoreinformationorquestions,pleasecall211-535-7710.1.Whatisrequiredofschoolgroups

visitingTheMet?A.Theyhavetobookonlineinadvance.B.Theyshouldbookitamonthahead.C.TheyhavetofollowMuseumeducators.D.Th

eyshouldlimitthegroupsizeto30students.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayif30studentswiththreechaperonesvisittheMuseu

m?A.$435.B.$422.C.$396.D.$360.3.WhenareguidedtoursavailableatTheMetCloisters?A.9:45am-3:30pm,Monday.B.10am-3:30pm,We

dnesday.C.9:45am-3:30pm,Friday.D.10am-3:30pm,Sunday.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了学生团体参观纽约大都会艺术博物馆的相关讯息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bookingisrequiredf

orallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.TopayavisittoTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasevisitusatschoolvisits@me

tmuseum.org.(所有学校团体参观本馆均须预约。如果想参观大都会博物馆第五大道或修道院博物馆，请访问我们的网站schoolvisits@metmuseum.org)”可知，参观需要在网上提前预约

。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“Students$12(学生12美元)”以及“RequiredAdultChaperones(监护人)$12(监护人12美元)”可知，30名学生和3名监护人需要：30×12+3×12=396

美元。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章VisitSchedule部分“Guidedvisitsareconductedateachplaceasfollows:(各地点均设导游服务，详情如下：)”和“TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am-3:3

0pm。(大都会修道院博物馆：周一到周五，上午10点到下午3:30)”可知，大都会修道院博物馆星期一到星五期上午10点到下午3:30都有导游服务，所以B项中，在星期三上午10点到下午3:30有导游服务。故选B项。BSincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(气切管)

aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(围巾)sothatotherpeoplewould

n’tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan’teventellit’sthere,”asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedof(羞耻).Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdono

w.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.NowI’m26yearsoldandI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.Itr

avelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.Ist

illrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.IrealizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaces

wheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstill

viewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.Iamalwaysmovedbythep

eopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentall

y-safeworld.4.Whydidthewriterwearaspecialtubewhenshewasachild?A.Itcouldhelpherbreathenormally.B.Itwasaspecialfas

hionatthattime.C.Shewantedtolookdifferentfromothers.D.Aphotographyeditoraskedhertodoit.,5.Whydidtheadultsaskthewritertowearcolorfulscarve

s?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toprotectherneck.C.Tolookbeautiful.D.Tocoverherspecialtube.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingdisabled?A.ShamefulB.Pitif

ul.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIBecameDisabledB.HowIBecameProudofBeingDisa

bledC.HowtoGetAlongwithaDisabledPersonD.HowtoEditPhotographsofDisabledPeople【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube

(气切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.(自出生以来，我脖子上就戴着气切管帮助我呼吸)”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故选A项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIsho

uldwearcolorfulscarves(围巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.(大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾，这样其他人就不会看到我的气切管了)”可知，大人叫她戴彩色的围巾来遮她脖子上的气切管。故选D项。【

6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.(现

在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分)”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的(normal)事情，并不觉得不妥。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读

全文，本文介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段“NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudto

callmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermy【disabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分)”可知，作身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，

B项“HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabled.(我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的)”是佳标题。故选B项。CSmartphonesaregreatlychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkers

andyoungpeoplearewalkingliketheoldastheycheckemailsandmessages.Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmores

lowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidfallingover.Theleaderofthestudysaidthewalkisjustlikesomeoneintheireighties.

Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightline.Thescienti

stsexamined252peoplewalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphonesorwithouttheirphonesatall.Writingatextist

hehardestactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmo

reslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.Smartp

honeswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunningintootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedthenee

dtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoonw

howaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathew

asonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”meaninthesecondparag

raph?A.Young.B.Straight.C.Low.D.Small.9.Basedonthetext,whowalkthemostslowly?A.Thosenotcarryingphones.B.Thosewritingatextmessage.C.Thoser

eadingatextmessage.D.Thosespeakingontheirphones.10.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?A.Theneedtowalkstraight

.B.Thedesiretousetheirphones.,C.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents.D.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours.11.WhatmadeJohnTimmisdeci

detodotheresearch?A.Seeingofficeworkerswalkingliketheelderly.B.Seeingpeoplewalkinginthestreethurriedly.C.Watchingyoungpeopl

ewhowerewalkingnormally.D.watchingapersonwhowaswalkinginthestreetinastrangeway.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文

。文章介绍了一项关于手机改变人们走路方式的研究，因为手机占用了人们的大部分注意力，所有使用手机的人在走路的时候步幅更小，更加小心。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmod

eststeps,toavoidfallingover.(科学家发现，手机会让我们走得更慢，用modeststeps，以免摔倒)”中“walkmoreslowly”和“toavoidfallingover”可推知，为

了避免摔倒，我们走路速度会变慢，步子变小，所以修饰名词steps的划线形容词modest的意思在句中应该是“small”,表示“用小步”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Writingatextisthehardestacti

vity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmore

slowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.(写短信是最困难的活动

，相比阅读短信，人们低头看手机的时间要多出46%，长出45%。这导致人们走路的速度比不带手机时慢了118%。看短信时，人们的走路速度会慢三分之一，打电话时慢19%)”可知，与不带手机相比，看短信时，人们的走路速度会慢三分之一，打电话时会慢19%，而写短信

会慢了118%，所以写短信的人走路最慢。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Smartphoneswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunning

intootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.(研究发现，智能手机会阻碍人们走直线，使他们更有可能撞到其他人、汽车或路灯

。这增加了放慢速度和采取更谨慎步骤的必要性)”可知，行走时使用智能手机会增加发生事故的可能性，这让使用手机的人走路时更加小心。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthiss

tudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrink

s.(约翰·蒂米斯说，这项研究的想法来自于跟随一个下午在街上走的人，这个人走起路来好像喝了几杯酒似的)”可知，JohnTimmis做这一研究的诱因是他看见一个人以一种奇怪的方式在街上行走。故选D项。DHaveyoueverimaginedthatyourT-sh

irtcancoolyoudownbyupto5℃onthesehotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanytechn

ologiesthatmanagetokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealcomfortforthosewhowanttofeelcoolandfresho

nextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookacomplete

lynewtechnique.Theydesignedaspecialtextilethatcantakeinbodyheatandgiveoffitsenergyintospace.Thismeansthat,evenwhen

itlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatS

tanfordUniversityin2017hadalreadymanagedtocoolthewearersby3℃,butthisexperimentwaslimited.Soresearchersstillneedtodomoreexperiments

toseethenewtechniquetodecidehoweffectivelythenewmaterialcoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeinthei

rexperiments.TheyalsoneedtoexaminehowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotinclosetouchwiththeskin.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingnotethat

thenewmaterialwillincreasethecostsbyjust10percent.“ItmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldone,”Yao

guangsaid.Soifyouareanathleteorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththeextremelyhightemperatures,bepatientbecau

seyourdaysoffeelinghotandbotheredmaybecomingtoanend!12.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Tokeeppeo

plewarm.B.Tohelpbeattheheatinhotweather.C.Tofindoutthewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwe

t.13.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepinghe

atoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theinventionneedsfurthertesting.B.Thestudiesin2

017lackevidence(证据).C.Thenewtextilehasagoodcoolingeffect.D.Thenewtextileappliestovarioussituations.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowa

rdstheinvention?A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江大学与华中科技大学的发

明者们设计了一种特殊的纺织物，有望为人们带来“一键式降温”体验。文章介绍了这种纺织物的工作原理以及仍然存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whiletherearemanytechnologiesthatmanaget

okeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealcomfortforthosewhowanttofeelcoolandfreshonextremelyhotdays.(虽然有很多技术可以让身体保持温暖，但这项

惊人的发明旨在为那些想在极端炎热的天气里感到凉爽和清爽的人提供真正的舒适)”可知,新的发明的目的是给人们降温，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theydesignedaspecialtextilethatcantakeinbodyheatandgiveoffitsenergyint

ospace.(他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体的热量并将其能量释放到太空中)”可知，这种纺织物可以吸收热量并散发所吸收的热量，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Soresearchersstillneedtodomoreexperimentstoseethene

wtechniquetodecidehoweffectivelythenewmaterialcoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeinth

eirexperiments.(因此，研究人员还需要做更多的实验来了解这项新技术，以确定当佩戴者站着或行走时，而不是像他们的实验中那样直接面对天空时，这种新材料的冷却效果如何)”可知，研究人员还需进一步做试验以检测这一新科技，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soifyo

uareanathleteorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththeextremelyhightemperatures,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotandbotheredmaybecoming

toanend!(所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个不得不应对极端高温的人，要有耐心，因为你感觉炎热和烦恼的日子可能即将结束！)”可推知，作者对于降温功能的衣服持支持态度，故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveFunDuringaLongCarRideAreyouafraidofthatlong,familycarride?Boredomcanb

eavoided.___16___Thefollowingaresomethingsthatyoucandosothatyouwon’tfeelboredanymore.Readabook.___17___Ifyoudofeelcarsick

,stopreading.Getabookthatisfullofaction—thisshouldkeepyourmindbusyandmakeyoufeeltimeflies.___18___IfyouhaveaniPhone,iPad,oriPod,playgamesthatdon

’trequiretheInternet.SomegoodonesarePaintSparkles,talkingfriendsapps,(sometalkingfriendsappsrequiremoney)includingTomHear

tAngela,TalkingLarry,(TalkingLarrymightrequiremoney,too),TalkingRex,TalkingLila,andTalkingHippo.OtherrecommendationsaretheGarfielddinerapp,PetPupp

y,AngryBirds,HungryHippo,Zoom,MathPuppy.WatchamovieortwoonyourdigitaltabletorportableDVDplayer.Playwithsometoys.___19___Thenonthewayyoucanpl

ayagameofshowingthemaroundtheoutsideofthecar.Youcanalsoplaywithanythingelseyoumayhavebroughtfromhome,suchasdolls.Listento

somemusic.Softmusicwillhelpyouremaincalminthecarunlikerockmusic.___20___Playaroundwithdifferentstyles.A.Playsomecarga

mes.B.Tryclassical,jazz,andmore.C.Oranythingelseyoucanthinkof.D.Takeadvantageofyourtechnology.E.Youcanbringalongsomestuffed

animals.F.Thiscanworkforsome,aslongasyoudon’tgettoocarsick.G.Infact,alongcarrideisanopportunitytodolotsoffunthings.【答案】16.G17.F1

8.D19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四种可以让人们在长途汽车旅行时避免无聊的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Areyouafraidofthatlong,familycarrid

e?Boredomcanbeavoided.(你害怕长途的家庭用车吗？无聊是可以避免的)”可知上文提及长途汽车旅行中无聊是可以避免的，结合下文主要介绍了几种避免无聊的方法。故G选项“事实上，长途汽车旅行是做很多有趣

事情的机会”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Readabook.(读书)”以及下文“Ifyoudofeelcarsick,stopreading.(如果你真的晕车了，停止阅读)”可知，本句是在针对车上读书晕不晕车的情况进行假设，其中This代指Readabook。故F选项“只要

不晕车，这对一些人是可行的”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“IfyouhaveaniPhone,iPad,oriPod,playgamesthatdon’trequiretheInternet.So

megoodonesarePaintSparkles,talkingfriendsapps,(sometalkingfriendsappsrequiremoney)includingTomHeartAngela,TalkingLarry,(TalkingLarrymightrequi

remoney,too),TalkingRex,TalkingLila,andTalkingHippo.OtherrecommendationsaretheGarfielddinerapp,PetPuppy,AngryBirds,HungryHippo,Zoom,MathPuppy.W

atchamovieortwoonyourdigitaltabletorportableDVDplayer.(如果你有iPhone、iPad或iPod，那就玩一些不需要上网的游戏。比如PaintSparkles、聊天好友应用（有些聊天好友应用需要付费）、TomHeartAngela、ta

lkingLarry（聊天Larry可能也需要付费）、talkingRex、talkingLila和talkingHippo。其他推荐还有加菲猫餐厅应用、宠物小狗、愤怒的小鸟、饥饿的河马、Zoom、数学小狗。在你的平板电脑或便携式DVD播放器上看

一两部电影)”可知，设空处位于段首。根据文章结构可知，设空处为本段主题句，且为祈使句句型。本段主要介绍了人们可以用手机、平板等玩游戏，或者使用便携式DVD看电影。故D选项“利用你的技术”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Playwithsometoys.(玩玩具)”以及后文“Theno

nthewayyoucanplayagameofshowingthemaroundtheoutsideofthecar.Youcanalsoplaywithanythingelseyoumayhavebroughtfro

mhome,suchasdolls.(然后在路上你可以玩一个游戏，带他们参观汽车外面。你也可以玩你从家里带来的任何东西，比如洋娃娃)”可知，本段介绍了通过玩具来减少枯燥，设空处位于段中，结合选项，E项中的stuffedanimal正是玩具的一种，与本段主题呼应，E选项“

你可以带些毛绒玩具”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Listentosomemusic.Softmusicwillhelpyouremaincalminthecarunlikerockmusic.(听一些音乐。与摇滚乐不同，轻

音乐可以帮助你在车内保持冷静)”以及后文“Playaroundwithdifferentstyles.(Playaroundwithdifferentstyles.)”可知，本段介绍了通过听音乐来使长途汽车旅行变得有趣。设空处上文介绍了轻音乐会让你冷静下来。设空处下文介绍要尝试不同的音乐风格。

B项中的classical、jazz与上文中的Softmusic以及下文中的differentstyles相呼应。故B选项“尝试古典音乐、爵士音乐等等”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onquietdays,RoberMoore,aretired(退休的)highs

choolmusicteacher,likestothinkaboutthelist:thenamesofall900ofhisstudents.的UnknowntoMr.Moore,asmallgroupofhisstudentshadbeen____21____asurprisefo

rthepastyear.They____22____himouttotheplacewherehehadworkedandthensurprisedhimwiththegreatest____23____ateachercan

receive.FromacrossAmericaandthreeforeigncountries,RoberMoore’sstudentsreturned,____24____300ofthem,alltotellhimaboutthehuge____25____

hehadmadeintheirlives.Manywentintoeducation.Manymorewentafter____26____includingJohnAtkins,whograduatedin1976.“Iha

vea25-year____27____singingtheLAOperaallaroundthecountry.Itwouldn’thave____28____withoutyou.”Atkinssaid.Thestudentsrentedth

eoldPoncanTheatreand____29____onespecialshowfortheirteacher.Theirbeautiful___30___andtheirincreasingsuccessundoubt

edly____31____whatagoodteachercan____32____inacareer.Intheirschooldaystheyfeltdiscipline(纪律)washuge,andMr.Moorewasalways____33____withthem.Buttheysa

idtheywoulddoanythingtheycouldto____34____him,andonthatnight,theydidjustthat.Strictteachersoftengounappreciated(不被感激)formanyyears,but

iftheyaregood,____35____thanksdocomethunderingin.21.A.planningB.completingC.showingD.seeking22.A.forcedB.cheatedC.orderedD.threw23.A.returnB

.prizeC.giftD.lesson24.A.usuallyB.onlyC.partlyD.nearly25.A.differenceB.progressC.promiseD.wish26.A.fa

meB.musicC.knowledgeD.science27.A.goalB.dreamC.careerD.hobby28.A.solvedB.improvedC.adjustedD.happened29.A.paid

offB.putonC.tookupD.broughtin30.A.speechesB.charactersC.voicesD.looks31.A.showB.influenceC.preferD.re

commend32.A.rememberB.changeC.regretD.achieve33.A.familiarB.patientC.strictD.popular34.A.comfortB.pleaseC.troubleD.

challenge35.A.finallyB.extremelyC.rapidlyD.completely【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.

D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了RoberMoore老师的学生为了感谢老师，为他特别准备了一个惊喜。学生们租下了老庞卡剧院，为他们的老师上演了一场特别的演出。【21题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：摩尔不知道，他的一小群学生过去一年一直在计划一个惊喜。A.planning计划，策划；B.completing完成；C.showing展示；D.seeking寻找。根据上文“unknowntoMr.Moore,

asmallgroupofstudents”和后面的“asurpriseforthepastyear”可知，这里指Mr.Moore的学生们正在为他“筹划”一个惊喜。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他骗到

他曾经工作过的地方，然后用一个老师能收到的最好的礼物给了他一个惊喜。A.forced迫使；B.cheated欺骗；C.ordered命令；D.threw扔。根据上文的“asurprise”可知，这是个惊喜，因此这里应该是“骗”他去了工作过的地方。故选B。【2

3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把他骗到他曾经工作过的地方，然后用一个老师能收到的最好的礼物给了他一个惊喜。A.return返回；B.prize奖品；C.gift礼物；D.lesson课程。根据上文Mr.Moor

e的学生为他准备惊喜和下文学生为他做的事情等可知，学生给了他一个最好的“礼物”。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特·摩尔的学生从美国各地和其他三个国家回国，将近300名学生都告诉他，他给他们的生活带来了巨大

的变化。A.usually通常；B.only仅仅；C.partly部分地；D.nearly差不多。根据上文可知，这是一次惊喜，不是经常举办的相聚活动，老师有900名学生，300名参加策划，“将近”300名学生参加最符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：罗伯特·摩尔的学生从美国各地和其他三个国家回国，将近300名学生都告诉他，他给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。A.difference差异；B.progress进步；C.promise承诺；D.wi

sh希望。根据上文的“alltotellthehuge”和后面的“hehadmadeintheirlives”以及下文中JohnAtkins讲述的个人成长的故事可知，学生们都给Mr.Moore讲述了他对他们生活的巨大“影响”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

更多的人追求音乐，包括1976年毕业的约翰·阿特金斯。A.fame名誉；B.music音乐；C.knowledge知识；D.science科学。根据上文可知他们都是学音乐的，再结合下文JohnAtkins的例子可知，很多人都从事“音乐”方面的工作。故选B。

【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有25年的职业生涯，在全国各地演唱洛杉矶歌剧。没有你，这一切都不会发生。”阿特金斯说。A.goal目标；B.dream梦想；C.career事业；D.hobby爱好

。根据下文的“singingtheLAOperaallaroundthecountry”可知，Atkins说他已经从事歌唱这个“事业”25年了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有25年的职业生涯，在全国各地演唱洛杉矶歌剧。没有你，这一切都不会发生。”阿特金斯说。A

.solved解决；B.improved改善；C.adjusted调整；D.happened发生。根据上文Mr.Moore的学生都纷纷讲述他对他们生活的影响以及下文中Atkins说自己已经从事歌唱事业很久了，这是要表达老师对他

成就的巨大影响。这里指如果没有老师的帮助，这一切都不会“发生”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们租下了老庞卡剧院，为他们的老师上演了一场特别的演出。A.paidoff支付；B.puton上演，穿上

；C.tookup拿起；D.broughtin引入。根据文章内容可知，这些学生是为表达他们对于Mr.Moore的感恩之情，所以他们租下了一个剧院,并且为他们的老师“上演”了一场特别的演出。puton“上演”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们美丽的声音

和他们日益增长的成功无疑表明了一个好老师在职业生涯中所能取得的成就。A.speeches演讲；B.characters性格；C.voices声音；D.looks样子。与上文的“putononespecialshow”相呼应，这里指起这些学生们演出中

美妙的“声音”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们美丽的声音和他们日益增长的成功无疑表明了一个好老师在职业生涯中所能取得的成就。A.show展示；B.influence影响；C.prefer偏爱；D.recommend建议。与上文的“Theirbeautifulvoic

esandtheirincreasingsuccess”相呼应，学生们美妙的声音和他们不断“取得”的成功，这些无疑都“表明”老师的成功。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们美丽的声音和他们日益增长的成功无疑表明了一个好老师在职

业生涯中所能取得的成就。A.remember记得；B.change改变；C.regret后悔；D.achieve实现。根据后文“inacareer”可知，学生的成就表明一个老师在职业生涯中“取得”的成功。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学生时代，他们觉得纪律很

严，摩尔先生对他们总是很严格。A.familiar熟悉的；B.patient耐心的；C.strict严格的；D.popular流行的。根据下文的“Strictteachersoftengounappreciatedform

anyyears.”可知，这是一个很严格的老师。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们说，他们会做任何事来取悦他，那天晚上，他们就这么做了。A.comfort安慰；B.please取悦；C.trouble麻烦；D.challenge挑战。根据上文的“Buttheysaidtheywo

ulddoanything”和下文的“andonthatnight,theydidthat.”可知，这里指虽然学生们知道Mr.Moore很严厉，但是那天晚上，他们愿意做任何事情来让老师“高兴”，以表达他们对老师的

感激之情。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，严格的教师往往得不到理解，但如果他们是优秀的，最终感谢之声会雷鸣般涌上心头。A.finally终于；B.extremely极度；C.rapidly快速地；D.com

pletely完全地。与前面的“Strictteachersoftengounappreciatedformanyyears.”相对比，虽然严厉的老师不被们理解，但是如果他们是好老师的话，“最终”学生们的感谢会如雷鸣般而至。故选A。第二节（共

10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone____36____(want)tosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenas____37____(teenager),youcanachie

vesuccessinyourlife.First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhow____38____(challenge)itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproducti

ve(富有成效的)memberinsociety.Listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andyou____39____(get)goodgrades.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack

!Second,do____40____youlove.Pickupahobby:reading,writing,singing,dancing,etc.Itwillpasstimeandhelpyoudevelopyour____41__

__(personal).Experimentanddiscovernewthings;youmightbesurprised____42____(find)thatyoureallylikethem!Third,figureoutyourgoalsinlif

eandworktowards____43____.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,butmakeagoodchoicebased____44____yourinterestandstrength.Th

iscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Challengeyourselfandyou'll____45____(sure)beamazedatwhatyoucanachieve!Lifeisshort,soenjoyitwhi

leyoucan.【答案】36.wants37.teenagers38.challenging##challengeable39.willget40.what41.personality42.tofind43.them44.on45.surely【解析】【分析】本文

是说明文。讲述了四个帮助青少年成功生活的方法。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗?本文是建议类文章，应是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。故填wants。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都想在他们

的生活中成功，不是吗?即使在十几岁的时候，你也能在你的生活中取得成功。根据前面的they可知，这是名词复数。故填teenagers。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，在学校好好表现。无论现在多么有挑战，教育将会帮助你成为一个富有成效的社会成员。be

动词后用形容词，物做主语，形容词用challenging或challengeable，故填challenging/challengeable。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：听老师讲课，做作业，学习，你就会取得好成绩。这里考查句型祈使

句+and+陈述句，该陈述句通常用一般将来时。故填willget。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：第二，做你爱做事情。动词后是宾语从句，缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：

它会消磨时间，帮助你发展你的个性。形容词性物主代词后用名词。故填personality。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验和发现新事物；你可能会惊讶地发现你真的喜欢他们!此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+toto，故此处用不定式，作原因状语

。故填tofind。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：第三，明确你的生活目标并朝着目标努力。代词指代前面的goals，表示它们，用代词的复数，故填them。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：开始考虑你想从事的职业，但要根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。basedon是固定短语，表示以……为基

础，故填on。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：挑战自己，你肯定会为自己的成就感到惊讶!此处应用副词修饰动词。故填surely。【点睛】的第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是

李华，你所在的学校将举办一场鸟类知识讲座，你校的英国外教Mr.Smith是这方面的专家，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他周末来学校报告厅就这一话题作一场专题报告。注意：词数80左右。【答案】Mr.Smith,Iamwriting,onbehalfofourschool,

toinviteyoutogiveusalectureonbirdsasweallknowthatyouaresuchanexpertinthefield.Currently,manybirdsarefacedwit

hgreatchallengesandevenendangeredduetothechangingenvironment.Asbird-lovers,weareatalossaboutwhattodo.Therefore,wehopetoknowmor

eaboutallkindsofbirdsandtheirpresentsituationsthroughyourlecture.Ifconvenient,itisscheduledfornextSaturdayi

ntheschoolhall.Hopefully,youwillbeavailablethen.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于邀请信。学校将举办一场鸟类知识讲座，要求考生给英国外教Mr.Smith写信，邀请他就这一话题作一场专题报告。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：lecture→speech最近，当前：currently→recently由于：dueto→becauseof因此：therefor

e→thus2.句式拓展原句：Asbird-lovers,weareatalossaboutwhattodo.拓展句：Asbird-lovers,weareatalossaboutwhatweshoulddo

.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamwriting,onbehalfofourschool,toinviteyoutogiveusalectureonbirdsasweallknowthatyouaresuchanexpertinthefield.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句

)[高分句型2]Ifconvenient,itisscheduledfornextSaturdayintheschoolhall.(运用了状语从句的省略)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。Itwaseighto'clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ihaddependedonawalkingsticktogoanywhereforsevenweeks,recoveringfromsurgery,andIcouldn

’tfindawaytocheermyselfup.Thephonerangforthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknewwhoitwas.Mymotherhadbeensufferingfromdementiaandmentaldis

tress.Therewaslittlewecoulddotohelpher.Ashereldestdaughter,Itriedmybesttohelpher.Thoughwevisitedeveryfewdays,shebelievedtha

therdaughtershadnotvisitedinmonths.ShethoughtthatherfriendJimmyneverwantedtoseeheragain,eventhoughhecalledherandvisitedwe

ekly.Shehadnoideathatshehadrepeatedthethingsshewasabouttosayahundredtimestodayandahundredtimesthedaybefore.ShehadnoideathatIhadundergones

urgery,norcouldsherememberherowngranddaughter’sname.Sheforgotmostofherownpast.Thistime,Igotangrywithmymother.“Mom!”Ishouted.

“Wecareaboutyou.Wevisitedtwodaysago!Mom,youhavetobelieveme,andifyoudon’t,Icannottalktoyouanymore!”Silence.Thenshesaid,“Iamon

lycallingtosayhello.Whyareyoushouting?”“I’mshoutingbecauseyoukeepcallingmeahundredtimeseverysingleday!I’mshoutingbecauseyouareask

ingmethesamequestionathousandtimeseverytimeyoucallme!I’mshoutingbecauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertenthousandtimes!I’mshoutingbecauseIdon’tknowwhat

tosay!”Isatonthesofa,realizingthatmydaughterwaswatchingme.Sheheardmeblamemymother,heardmelosemypatienceandsaythat

someoneIlovedwasaburden.Icurleduponthesofa,upset.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfive-year-olddaught

eraskedtospeaktohergrandmotheronthephone.______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Iwatchedmydaughtercareaboutherweakgrandmotherwithsuchdeftness.___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Myfive-year-olddau

ghteraskedtospeaktohergrandmotheronthephone.Ihandeditoverwithoutaword.Shegaveawarmgreetingtohergrandmotheront

hephone.Iheardmymotherexclaimthroughthereceiver.Mydaughtersharedsomethinginterestinghappeninginthekindergartenwithher.Ihear

dhercheeringontheothersideofthephone.Mymotherexpressedherloveforher.Butthensheaskedmydaughterthesamequestionsagain.Mydaughterpatientlyanswe

redagainandthenofferedtosingforhergrandmother.Para2:Iwatchedmydaughtercareaboutherweakgrandmotherwithsuchdeftness.Shedidmuch

betterthanme.Sheansweredeveryquestionaskedbymymotherwithpatienceandofferedtodosomethingthatmadehergrandmotherhappy,

whileIjustyelledatmymotherlikeamadwoman.Instantly,Ifeltnothingotherthanextremelyashamed.Neverbeforeh

adIbeenurgedsomuchtomakeanapologytomymother.AndIdiditthatnightinspiteofhavingtowalkwithawalkingstick.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲得了痴呆症，作者在尽最大努力帮助

她，一天作者因为劳累对妈妈重复的问题很生气，女儿听到了作者责怪祖母，要求和祖母通电话。女儿耐心地和祖母聊天，回答祖母的问题，让作者感到羞愧。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我五岁的女儿要求和她的祖母通电话。”可知，第一段可描写女儿和祖母通

电话的内容和作者的反应。②由第二段首句内容“我看着女儿如此熟练地照顾她虚弱的祖母。”可知，第二段可描写女儿的行为给作者的感受。2.续写线索：女儿要求和祖母通电话——女儿和祖母聊天——作者看到女儿耐心和母亲聊天感到羞愧——作者感悟3.

词汇激活：行为类要求：ask/request表达：express/show道歉：makeanapology/apologize情绪类耐心地：withpatience/patiently开心的：happy/amused【点睛】[高分句型1]Mydaughtersha

redsomethinginterestinghappeninginthekindergartenwithher.(运用了现在分词作定语)[高分句型2]NeverbeforehadIbeenurgedsomuchtomakeanapologytomymother.(运

用了部分倒装)听力答案：1-5CBBAA6-10BCCAA11-15BCBCB16-20CAACA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com