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宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上,并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后用2
B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanas
kthemantodo?A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Cooktheeggs.C.Washthepan.2.HowwillthespeakersgetintouchwithJim?A.Byemail.B.
Byvideocall.C.Byphonecall.3.Whenwillthewoman’smotherarrivethisFriday?A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.4.Whatistheman?A.Arep
airman.B.Adriver.C.Asalesman.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inanelevator.C.Onthephone.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MeetSarahLi
n.B.Attendameeting.C.Gototherestroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gohomeearly.B.Takealonglunchbreak.C.Askforadayoff.9
.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sboss?A.Hard-workingB.Strict.C.Nice.10.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlate.B.Hequarreledwithhisboss.C
.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Calm.12.WhendidJimgethismotheraring?A.Lastbirth
day.B.LastChristmas.C.LastThanksgiving.13.WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgivetohismother?A.Clothes.B.Spanishlessons.C.Jewelry
.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanhavenopassport?A.Hehasnotimetoapply.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapply.C.Hehasnoin
tentionofapplying.15.Howsoonwillthemangethispassport?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?AGetavisa.B.J
oinatourgroup.CDosometravelstrategy.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Acountry.C.Anapplication.听第10
段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdonearly40%ofAmericanshaveduringtheworkweek?A.Alightbreakfast.B.Nothingforbreakfast.C.Alargede
liciousbreakfast.19.WhatisthemostpopularbreakfastfoodinAmerica?A.Eggs.B.Bacon.C.Sausage.20.WhydomanyAmericans
havebrunchonweekends?A.Theycangoouttorestaurants.B.Theycanhavealcoholicdrinks.C.Theyhavemoretimetocookandeat.第二部分阅读理
解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatki
dscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymay
providehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwan
tyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(资源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencan
learnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用权)to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeograph
icKids..Thecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,asw
ellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechil
drenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames
.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepinga
rabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids.B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine.D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.Whatdowe
knowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswho
likefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoa
rebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.B
Heleaveshisbriefcase(公文包)besidethedriverandfindsaseatinthemiddleofagroupofboredteenagers.Hesitsforward,looksatthedriver
,sitsback,andrepeatstheprocess.Theteenagersstareathim.Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.PortercametoPortlan
dwhenhewas13.HeattendedaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Buthewasn’tslow.Hewa
ntedtobeasalesmanandhismotherwascertainthathecouldonedaymakeit.Withherencouragement,heappliedfordifferentjobson
lytobeturneddown.Hebeganreadinghelp-wantedadsinthenewspaperandreadaboutWatkins,acompanythatsoldhouseholdproducts.Hismothersetupam
eetingwitharepresentative(代表).Themansaidno,butPorterwouldn’tlisten.Hejustwantedachance.ThemangaveinandofferedPorteranar
eaofthecitythatnosalesmanwanted.ThatnightPorterdiscoveredtheproductsofthecompanywereguaranteed(保障).Hewouldsellthatpromise.Onthefirstday,peopletold
himtogoaway.However,ifacustomerturnedhimdown,Porterkeptcomingbackuntiltheyheardhim.Andhesold.ForseveralyearshewasWatkins’topsalesman.Nowheistheo
nlysalesmanofthecompanythatsellsdoor-to-door.4.WhydoesPorterkeepsittingforward,lookingatthedriverandsittingback?A.To
keepaneyeonhisbriefcase.B.Toattractthedriver’sattention.C.Tomakehimselffeelcomfortable.D.Toavoidtheteenagers’atten
tion.5.HowdidPorter’smotherhelphimgettheoffer?A.Byteachinghimthesalesskillsinperson.B.Byarrangingameetingwitharepresentative.C.Bysendinghi
mtoaschoolformarkettraining.D.Bytellinghimsomeinformationabouttheemployer.6.What’sspecialaboutWatkins
’products?A.Theyareguaranteed.B.Theyarefamousallovertheworld.C.Theyaresolddoor-to-door.D.Theyaredesignedbyadisabledman.7.W
hichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribePorterasasalesman?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Determined.CBatsappearmanytimesinliteratureandhistory,andhavedi
fferentrolesdependingonwhereyoufindthem.Butbatshaveanimportantroletoplayinoureco-system,andsomeofthemarebecomingendangered.Intern
ationalBatNightwasestablishedtohelppeoplegraspsomefactsaboutbats.Whileweoftenthinkofbatsaspredators(捕食者)feedingonblood,thetruthisquitedifferent
.Yes,therearebatsthatfeedonblood,buttheymostlyfeedoninsects.Batsareoneofthemajorfactorsinreducingthen
umbersofobnoxiousnightinsectslikemosquitoes(蚊子).Ifyou’reacamper,you’llknowhowuncomfortablemosquitoescanmakeanotherwisepleasantcampi
ng.Therearealsobatsthatfeedonnectar(花蜜),andhelptospreadtheseedsofplants,inmanycaseswherethey’retheonlyonesworkingtohelpthoseplantsproduce!Th
esearejustafewofthequalitiesthatbatsown.Therearefarmorethanthat,andInternationalBatNightisagreattimetolearnaboutthem.AtInternationalBatNight,youc
anenjoythequietoftheeveningandwatchtheskiesinyournearestbathabitat.Maybeit’sanightoutinthewoods,orjustsittingatyourfrontdoorifyou’refortunateenou
gh.Ifyou’refeelingbothgenerousandadventurous,youcanheadouttooneofyourlocalBatConservatoriesandcelebratethenightwit
htheworkerstherewhilemakingacontributiontotheirwork.Volunteerwiththemandhelpprotectourflyingfriends!8.What
isthepurposeofestablishingInternationalBatNight?A.Tostartawaragainstbats.B.Toreducethenumberofbats.C.Tointroduc
ethehistoryofbats.D.Togetpeopletoknowsomefactsaboutbats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obnoxious”meaninparagraph2?A.Active.B.Tiny.C.Unpleasa
nt.D.Dangerous.10.Whatbenefitofbatsismentionedinparagraph2?A.Batscanpreventdiseasesbyfeedingonmosquitoes.B.Batsplayaroleinpromotingthepla
nts’production.C.Batsflyatnightwithoutdisturbinghumanactivities.D.Batscangatherallthenectarfromfruitandvegetables.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpara
graph?A.Whattodotogiveprotectiontobats.B.Howtobecomeavolunteerattheevent.C.HowtocelebrateInternationa
lBatNight.D.WhattowatchatInternationalBatNight.DAteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydisc
overedthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(类别).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanavera
geofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鉴定)differentk
indsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnec
tiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,th
eresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers(街头公告员),selfies(自拍)andwindo
wshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilde
rspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Selfiesaremorefocu
sedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheo
therhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhopreferwatchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethan
oneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.12.Whatcanwelearnfrompar
agraph1?A.MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B.Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C.1.28billionpeopleintotalha
veregisteredFacebook.D.Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.13.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?APostingpicturesonFacebook.B.Sharingwha
ttheydoonFacebook.C.ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D.Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrel
ationshipbuildersandselfies?A.Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B.Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C.Relationshipb
uilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D.RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.15.Whatisthemainideaofth
etext?A.Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.CResearcherssuggestlimitingti
meonFacebook.D.ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。..Whilethestomachcanextremelychangethelookofawoman,itcanalsoturnouttobeoneofherworstissues.Thewoman’sstoma
chiscontinuouslythefocusofherattention.Forsomewomen,theirattractivenessismeasuredbythesizeoftheirstomach.____16____Menarebei
ngpressurednowmorethanevertohaveflatstomachsiftheywishtoattractromanticpartners.Herearesomemethodsyoucanus
etolosestomachfat.Drinklotsofwater.Whiledrinkingplentyofwatermaynotsoundattractive,itisimportantforget
tingyourselfintoshape.Waterhelpsbreakupthebodyofpoisonsthatliveinyourfatandskin.____17____Youhavetodrinkplentyofwaterifyouwishtolosewei
ght.Changeyoureatinghabits.Youneedtoeatlow-fat,coarsegrains(粗粮)tolosestomachfat.____18____Youshouldeatuntilyouarefullbuttheyshouldnoteatuptothepoint
ofbursting.____19____Walkinghelpsbloodcirculation,anditconsumes(消耗)thestomachfat.Walkingalsohelpsremovethe
extraamountofwaterinourbodybytheprocessofelimination(排泄).Getenoughsleep.____20____Sleepisnecessaryforthehumanbodytoworkasitshould.Ifnot,th
esehormonesgetintothebloodandrapidlyimprovethefatwithinthestomach.A.Buildyourmuscle.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Thiscanalsob
etheissueformen.D.Moreover,it’simportanttokeepaneyeontheamountoffoodyouconsume.E.Unbelievably,whenapersonlac
kssleep,they’llgainweightaroundtheirstomach.F.Amongthemosteffectivemethodsofdecreasingstomachfatistoconsumelots
ofwater.G.Itisnowonderwhythemajorityofwomenarelookingforwaystolosetheirstomachfat.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___
21___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___22___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewoul
dtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___23___.Wheneverhegotananswer___24___,thewholeclasswould___25___.Oneday,whenIwalkedin
tobandclassandwas___26___toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___27___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantel
lwhat___28___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthough
thecouldn’tdoanything___29___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehe
re,buddy.”Nathan____30____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____31____it.Nat
hansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____32___
_.Mr.Kohler____33____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurpri
sed.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____34____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____35____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegrea
tthingspeoplecando.21.A.aloneB.lazilyC.happilyD.hopelessly22.A.listeningB.caringC.praisingD.sharing23.A.satisfiedB.exc
itedC.confusedD.annoyed24.A.wrongB.longC.briefD.puzzling25.A.applaudB.laughC.ignoreD.help26A.nervousB.afraidC.readyD.free27.A.m
oviesB.jokesC.gamesD.music28.A.noteB.beatC.tuneD.song29.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.bravely30.A.cameB.roseC.jumpedD.sat31.A.rep
eatB.guessC.playD.sing32.A.crazyB.noisyC.silentD.blank33.A.trickedB.botheredC.encouragedD.challenged34.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.s
eriouslyD.confidently35.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.basedonD.decidingon第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。TheT
ajMahal(泰姬陵),____36____wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.____37____tookmorethan20,0
00workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.In____38____early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor____39____(name)
ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemoy.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednext
____40____hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever..IftheTajMahalisa____41____(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties
areamonument(纪念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturaland__
__42____(history)valuesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor____43____(thousand)ofyears.OvertheyearstheUNESC
OWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogramme____44____(attempt)todesignactivitiesandworkoutlaws_____45_____(preserve)thebe
stofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandthelmperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,andinspireustol
iveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,报名参加了你校英语报社开展的一项题为“HowtoWriteWellinEnglish”的英语作文征集活动,请你以此为题写一篇英语作文。注意:词
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______________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheris
apracticalman.Hecan’texplaincalculus(微积分),buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureboilerneeds.Heputhimselfthroughnig
htschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedasanelectricianandamechanic.Onedaywewalkedbyatoystorewin
dow.Sittinginthecornerwasthemostunusualdollhouse(玩具屋)I’deverseen.Itwasshapedlikeanupturnedlog.“Oh,Daddy,”Isaid,“isn
’titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”Dadlookedatthe$100pricetag—anexorbitant(过高的)figurei
nthosedays.“IthinkevenSantacouldn’taffordthishouse,”hejoked,hikinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe’snervous.“Maybeo
neday,sweetheart.”OnChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedim(昏暗的)light,Imadeoutsomewrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoug
htocontainmydollhouse.Dadcouldseemydisappointment.Hepulledmeontohislapandgentlytoldmehow,asaboy,hehadwante
daredwagon,buthisfathercouldn’taffordone.Hesaidhemadehisownfromwoodandoldwheelshefound.“I’llmakeoneforyou,”Dadpro
misedme.AndrightafterChristmas,despitealltheunfinishedprojectsathome,hestartedit.Ihadthoughtitwasaneasytoytomake,b
uteverystepofthelongprocesswasmorecomplex(复杂的)thanIhadexpected.Nightafternight,Dadwouldcomehomefromhisjobdeadtired,yethe
’dalwaysfindtimetoworkontheloghouse.Inthedimlight,dadwasalwaysbusycreatingmydollhouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置
作答。Ihesitated(犹豫),wonderingifIshouldhelpmуfather.________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________听力答案:1—5ABCAB6—10ACBCA11—15ACBCB16—20CABAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com