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练习45阅读理解＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书113页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·济南高三模拟应用文291词★★★☆☆Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld—withjustoneapplic

ation.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.W

hileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst­choicecampus,allofourcampuses—withoutexception—provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolea

rnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30fort

hefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandanemailpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouusefor

allapplications,sojustmakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon­schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Ya

hoo!Mail.Campusessendimportantandtime­sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapp

lication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation—thereis20­

minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyouout.Ifyou'vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarke

dwithacheckmarkontheright­handside.ConfirmationOnceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication,you'llseeconfirmation

pagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmi

ssiondecisions.1．Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime.B．Applyformultiplecam

puses.C．Openmorethanoneaccount.D．Decideononeidealcampus.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus部分中的第一句话“Thiswillsignificantlyincrease

yourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem”和语境可知，“This”指代的是“ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus”。由此可知，多申请几所大学可以增加被录取的几率，故B项正确。2

．Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail.B．Byvisitingthecampus.C．Bymakingphonecalls.D

．Bycreatinganewaccount.答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据Createanaccount部分中的“Campusessendimportantandtime­sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldche

ckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication”可知，学生们应该经常查看邮件来了解申请的最新动态，故A项正确。3．Whatwillstudentsgetaft

ercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark.B．Aconfirmationcall.C．A“Continue”button.D．AUCapplicationIDnumber.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据Confir

mation部分中的“Onceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication...yourUCapplicationIDnumber”可知，提交申请后，你会看见一个确认页面，上面有一些重要的提示和

你的UC申请身份号，故D项正确。B2023·新课标Ⅰ卷说明文350词★★★☆☆Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetail

edexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.I

npartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcest

hataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconc

ludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptiona

lonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievew

illprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigita

ldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipan

ts'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthis

booktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Int

hesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh­qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindl

essdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewt

hesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。4．Whatisthebookaimedat?A．Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B．Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C．Solvingphilosophicalpro

blems.D．Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhat

itasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.(这本书的目标是解释数字

极简主义，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种生活态度)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”i

nParagraph3mean?A．Clear­up.B．Add­on.C．Check­in.D．Take­over.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyout

ostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnum

berofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候

，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。6．Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone

?A.Theoreticalmodels.B．Statisticalmethods.C．Practicalexamples.D．Historicalanalyses.答案与解析：C推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Inth

efinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600p

eopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实

验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A．Usethemasneeded.

B．Recommendthemtofriends.C．Evaluatetheireffects.D．Identifytheideasbehindthem.答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Youc

anviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.(

你可以将这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arianatriedtoholdherbreath.Shemovedawayslightly,butAshleyonlymovedcloserandcontinuedtalking.Arianathoughttoherself

,“Whydoesshealwayshavetositnexttome？”Ashleydidn'tseemtonoticethatArianawastryingtomoveaway,andsheleanedincloser.Arianawant

edbadlytotellAshleythatshedidn'tsmellverygood,buthowcouldshedothatwithouthurtingherfeelings?WhenArianagothomefromschool,

shecomplainedtohermother.“There'sagirlnamedAshleywholikestositnexttomeinschool,butshesmellsbad.Nobodyelselik

estositnexttoher,either.”“Well,trytobenicetoher，”saidhermother.“Maybeshe'shavingahardtimeathome.Younev

erknewwhataperson'shomelifeislike.”Fortherestoftheweek,ArianatriedtobeagoodfriendtoAshley.Thereweretimeswhentheyhadfuntalkingandplay

ingtogether,especiallyonthedayswhenAshleybathed.Butonthedayswhenshesmelledbad,Arianastillfounditveryhardtobeherfriend.Onemorning,whilegettingherh

aircombedforschool,Arianabroughtthesubjectupagainwithhermother.“Idon'twanttobefriendswithAshleyanymore，”shetoldher.Hermother'shandsfrozeinmi

dair.Arianaturnedtoseewhatthematterwas.Hermotherlookedupset.Arianawonderedwhatshehadsaidtomakehermotherreactthisway.“Idon'

tthinkyouunderstandAshley'ssituation,soletmeaskyouthis...”Hermother'stonewasserious.“Whomakessurethatyour

hairiscombedeverymorningsoyou'lllooknicewhenyougotoschool?Whomakessureyou'rebathedandcleanedeveryday?Andwho

makessureyourclothesarewashedandneatlyironed？”“YouandDaddy，”answeredAriana.“Doyouliveinahappyfamily?Doyouhaveagooddadandmom？”注意：1.续写词数

应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty._____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshle

y._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Onepossibleversion：Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty.Shewasstartingtothink,“WhatisAs

hley'sfamilylike?Whydon'therparentstakebettercareofher?It'sunfairforAshleytobetreatedlikethis.”Arian

a'smotherseemedtounderstandwhatshewasthinking.“Notallchildrenliveinahappyfamily，”hermothersaidinagentle

voice.“ThebestthingyoucandoforAshleyistotreatherwithkindness.”SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtom

akefriendswithAshley.Atschool,ArianaletAshleysitnexttoherandhelpedherwithherschoolwork.Whatevershedid,shewasalwayscarefulnottohur

tAshley'sfeelings.Asthemonthspassed,ArianadiscoveredthatsheenjoyedtalkingandhangingoutwithAshley.Shenolongersawherasthegirlwhosmelledbad,butasafrien

dwithakindandwarmheart.Notonlydidtheyestablishdeepandlastingfriendship,buttheyalsomadegreatprogressintheirstudies.答题

策略语法填空——时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(al

low)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.步骤①通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)②结合句意，根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态

③确定助动词be或have的单复数形式答案,wasallowed上下文叙述的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时

的被动语态。主语是I，be动词用was