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练习45阅读理解＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书113页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·济南高三模拟应用文291词★★★☆☆Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld—withjustoneappli

cation.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadm

issionfromyourfirst­choicecampus,allofourcampuses—withoutexception—provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfilloutth

eapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandanemailpasswordarerequiredinor

dertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,sojustmakeiteasiertoremember.Weals

orecommendyouuseanon­schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo!Mail.Campusessendimportantandtime­sensitivecorrespondencetoap

plicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”a

tthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation—thereis20­minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyouout.Ifyou'vesu

ccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright­handside.ConfirmationOnceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication,you'llse

econfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebs

itesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.1．Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime.

B．Applyformultiplecampuses.C．Openmorethanoneaccount.D．Decideononeidealcampus.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus部分中的第一句话“Thi

swillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem”和语境可知，“This”指代的是“ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus”。由此可知，多申请几所大学可以增加被录取的几率，故B项正确。2．Howca

nstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail.B．Byvisitingthecampus.C．Bymakingphonecalls.D．Bycreatinganewaccount.答案与解析：

A理解具体信息。根据Createanaccount部分中的“Campusessendimportantandtime­sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapp

lication”可知，学生们应该经常查看邮件来了解申请的最新动态，故A项正确。3．Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark.B．Aconfirmationcall.C．A“Continue”button.D

．AUCapplicationIDnumber.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据Confirmation部分中的“Onceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication...yourUCapplicationIDnumber”可知，提交申请后，你会看见一个确认页面，上面

有一些重要的提示和你的UC申请身份号，故D项正确。B2023·新课标Ⅰ卷说明文350词★★★☆☆Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,inc

ludingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todos

o,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwith

anexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphi

losophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequ

iresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmal

lnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguid

eyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperfo

rmadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhatt

rapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalm

inimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh­

qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,w

hicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwo

rksforyourparticularcircumstances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。4．Whatisthebookaimedat?A．Teachingcritica

lthinkingskills.B．Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C．Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D．Promotingtheuseofadigi

taldevice.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplor

ationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.(这本书的目标是解释数字极简主义，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如

果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种生活态度)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean?A．Clear­up.B．Add­on.

C．Check­in.D．Take­over.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,yo

uwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethin

gsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。6．

Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B．Statisticalmethods.C．Practicalexamples.D．Historicalanalyses.答案与解析：C推理判断题。通过文章第

四段“Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwh

ichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数

字清理的实际例子。故选C。7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A．Usethemasneeded.B．Recommendthemtofr

iends.C．Evaluatetheireffects.D．Identifytheideasbehindthem.答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortst

obuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知

，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arianatriedtoholdherbreath.Shemovedaw

ayslightly,butAshleyonlymovedcloserandcontinuedtalking.Arianathoughttoherself,“Whydoesshealwayshavetositnexttome？”Ashleydidn'tseemtonoticethat

Arianawastryingtomoveaway,andsheleanedincloser.ArianawantedbadlytotellAshleythatshedidn'tsmellverygoo

d,buthowcouldshedothatwithouthurtingherfeelings?WhenArianagothomefromschool,shecomplainedtohermother.“There'sagirlnamedAshleywho

likestositnexttomeinschool,butshesmellsbad.Nobodyelselikestositnexttoher,either.”“Well,trytobenicetoher，”saidhermother.“Maybeshe'shavingahard

timeathome.Youneverknewwhataperson'shomelifeislike.”Fortherestoftheweek,ArianatriedtobeagoodfriendtoAshley.Th

ereweretimeswhentheyhadfuntalkingandplayingtogether,especiallyonthedayswhenAshleybathed.Butonthedayswhenshesmelledbad,Arianastillfounditveryhar

dtobeherfriend.Onemorning,whilegettingherhaircombedforschool,Arianabroughtthesubjectupagainwithhermother.“Idon'twanttobefriendswithAshley

anymore，”shetoldher.Hermother'shandsfrozeinmidair.Arianaturnedtoseewhatthematterwas.Hermotherlookedupset.Arianawondered

whatshehadsaidtomakehermotherreactthisway.“Idon'tthinkyouunderstandAshley'ssituation,soletmeaskyouthis...”Hermother'

stonewasserious.“Whomakessurethatyourhairiscombedeverymorningsoyou'lllooknicewhenyougotoschool?Whoma

kessureyou'rebathedandcleanedeveryday?Andwhomakessureyourclothesarewashedandneatlyironed？”“YouandDaddy，”answer

edAriana.“Doyouliveinahappyfamily?Doyouhaveagooddadandmom？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Sadnessfo

rAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshley.___________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty.Shewasstartingtothink

,“WhatisAshley'sfamilylike?Whydon'therparentstakebettercareofher?It'sunfairforAshleytobetreatedlikethis.”Ariana'smotherseemedtounder

standwhatshewasthinking.“Notallchildrenliveinahappyfamily，”hermothersaidinagentlevoice.“Thebestthingyoucandof

orAshleyistotreatherwithkindness.”SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshley.Atschool,ArianaletAshleysi

tnexttoherandhelpedherwithherschoolwork.Whatevershedid,shewasalwayscarefulnottohurtAshley'sfeelings.Asthemonthspassed,Arianadiscoveredthatsheenjoye

dtalkingandhangingoutwithAshley.Shenolongersawherasthegirlwhosmelledbad,butasafriendwithakindandwarmheart.Notonlydidtheyestabli

shdeepandlastingfriendship,buttheyalsomadegreatprogressintheirstudies.答题策略语法填空——时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvit

edbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(allow)togetupclosetothesec

uteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.步骤①通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)②结合句意，根据主语

与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态③确定助动词be或have的单复数形式答案,wasallowed上下文叙述的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)

，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I，be动词用was