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练习45短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2022·贵阳市监测考试Ⅰ★★★☆☆Ifyouaskmewhatwasthegreatchallengeformein2021,Iwouldputphysicso

nthetopofthelist.Beforethenewtermbegin,Ithoughtlearnphysicswouldbeapieceofcake.Therefore,whenthecoursebegan,k

eepinguptheteacherinclassbecamedifficultforme.Seeingtheotherclassmatedoingquitewellintheclass,Ifeltreallyworried.GraduallyIlostmyinteres

tinit.Myteacherfeltmyworries.Heoftencametotalktomeafterclass,askingthatIhadanyquestionswiththecourse.Withyourhel

p,Ibegantomakeaprogress,littlebylittle.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.Thatis,facemyweaknessesbravely,andnevergaveup.Ⅱ.

阅读理解A2022·安徽八校联考说明文291词★★★☆☆PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCar

olina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub's“YardoftheMonth”award.Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,soh

ebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.Becauseheworkeddaysatafactory,Fryaroftentendedhis

gardenatnight.Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinguphissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubs

begantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,c

oathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofhandlingplantstodothingshewantsthemtobytrain

ing,bending,wiringandclipping，”saidaneighbor.ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsur

viveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“Yardofth

eMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.Fryar'sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordon

ationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody

，”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccess

ful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyou.”1．HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?A．Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.

B．Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.C．Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge.D．Heaskedhisneighborstocutuphisbushes.2．Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph4mean?A．Diedaway.B．Becameweak.C．Fadedslowly.D．Grewstrong.3．WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?A

．Passionandinnovation.B．Patienceandgenerosity.C．Ambitionandsympathy.D．Willingnessandhonesty.4．Whatisthebesttitleforth

etext?A．MakingaManintoaHeroB．TheHardLifeofPearlFryarC．TransformingaGardenintoArtD．TheFirstManof“YardoftheMonth”B2021·新高考Ⅰ卷

说明文350词★★★☆☆WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmerican

shadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargeparto

ftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwet

landsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever­increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地)．In1934,withthepassageoftheMigrat

oryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitalt

otheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.Theveryf

irstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ．N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointed

byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensuret

hesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurc

hasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotecte

dandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopur

chasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprograms

everinitiated.5．WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A．Lossofwetlands.B．Popularityofwatersports.C．Pollution

ofrivers.D．Arrivalofotherwildanimals.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Acquir

e.B．Export.C．Destroy.D．Distribute.7．WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A．Thestamppricehasgonedown.B．Themigratorybir

dshaveflownaway.C．Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D．Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitablet

itleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStoryB．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfow

lD．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting答题策略语法填空——时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPand

aBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.步骤①通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般

过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)②结合句意，根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态③确定助动词be或have的单复数形式答案wasallowed上下文叙述的是过去的事情，

使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I

，be动词用was