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练习45短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2022·贵阳市监测考试Ⅰ★★★☆☆Ifyouaskmewhatwasthegreatchallengeformein2021,Iwouldputphysicsonthetopofthelist.Beforethenewter

mbegin,Ithoughtlearnphysicswouldbeapieceofcake.Therefore,whenthecoursebegan,keepinguptheteacherinclassbecamedif

ficultforme.Seeingtheotherclassmatedoingquitewellintheclass,Ifeltreallyworried.GraduallyIlostmyinterestinit.Myteacherfeltmyworries.Heoftencametotalk

tomeafterclass,askingthatIhadanyquestionswiththecourse.Withyourhelp,Ibegantomakeaprogress,littlebyli

ttle.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.Thatis,facemyweaknessesbravely,andnevergaveup.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·安徽八校联考说明文

291词★★★☆☆PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCarolina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub's“YardoftheMonth”awa

rd.Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—plantsthatlookeddeadt

omostpeople.Becauseheworkeddaysatafactory,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandonthelad

der,cuttinguphissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamem

oredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofhandlingpla

ntstodothingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiringandclipping，”saidaneighbor.ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenab

letoaccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhave

madehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.Fryar'sgardennowincludesabout400spe

ciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional

.Fryarwelcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody，”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythi

ngwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyo

u.”1．HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?A．Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.B．Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.C．Heusedhisprofessiona

lknowledge.D．Heaskedhisneighborstocutuphisbushes.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph4mean?A．Diedaway.B．Becameweak.C．Fadeds

lowly.D．Grewstrong.3．WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?A．Passionandinnovation.B．Patienceandgenerosity.C．Ambitionandsympathy.D．Willingnessandhonesty.4．Whatis

thebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingaManintoaHeroB．TheHardLifeofPearlFryarC．TransformingaGardenintoArtD．TheFirstManof“Yar

doftheMonth”B2021·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文350词★★★☆☆WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingv

arietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplo

rersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilled

atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever­increasingpopulation

s,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地)．In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),an

increasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltothe

irsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ．N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirecto

roftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdolla

rgoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNation

alWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanh

alfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuck

StampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.5．Whatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpop

ulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A．Lossofwetlands.B．Popularityofwatersports.C．Pollutionofrivers.D．Arrivalofothe

rwildanimals.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Acquire.B．Export.C．Destroy.D．Distribute.7．

WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A．Thestamppricehasgonedown.B．Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C．Thehun

tershavestoppedhunting.D．Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStoryB

．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting答题策略语法填空——时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题Soitwasagreathonourtobein

vitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsa

tthe600­acrecentre.步骤①通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)②结合句意，根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态③确定助动词be

或have的单复数形式答案wasallowed上下文叙述的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allow之间

是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I，be动词用was