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练习45短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2023·贵阳市监测考试Ⅰ★★★☆☆Ifyouaskmewhatwasthegreatchallengeformein2021,Iwouldputphysicsonthetopof

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omthisexperience.Thatis,facemyweaknessesbravely,andnevergaveup.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·安徽八校联考说明文291词★★★☆☆PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosome

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ferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,c

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thingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiringandclipping，”saidaneighbor.ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomp

lish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhard

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ludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcom

espeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody，”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.

“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletth

ebarriersinlifestopyou.”1．HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?A．Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.B．Heboughtnewtreesfr

omalocalnursery.C．Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge.D．Heaskedhisneighborstocutuphisbushes.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inpa

ragraph4mean?A．Diedaway.B．Becameweak.C．Fadedslowly.D．Grewstrong.3．WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?A．Passionandinnovation.B．Patiencea

ndgenerosity.C．Ambitionandsympathy.D．Willingnessandhonesty.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingaManinto

aHeroB．TheHardLifeofPearlFryarC．TransformingaGardenintoArtD．TheFirstManof“YardoftheMonth”B2023·全国甲卷说明文350词★★★☆☆Iwasabou

t13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmy

headinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillsthelo

veforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplain

them.EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtoth

inkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosophe

r'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenh

auer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearnin

gtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplent

yofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)their

messagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparen

tsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyou

topickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.5．Whoopene

dthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A．Foucault.B．EricWeiner.C．JosteinGaarder.D．Acollegeteacher.6．Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagr

aph4?A．TocompareWeinerwiththem.B．Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C．Topraisetheirwritingskills.D．TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner'sbook.7．Whatdoesthea

uthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A．Itsviewsonhistoryarewell­presented.B．Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C．Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D．I

tleavesanopenending.8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?A．Objectiveandplain.B．Daringandambitious.C．Seriou

sandhardtofollow.D．Humorousandstraightforward.答题策略语法填空——时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackst

ageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­a

crecentre.步骤①通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)②结合句意，根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态③

确定助动词be或have的单复数形式答案wasallowed上下文叙述的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词

allow之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I，be动词用was