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练习45阅读理解+读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·济南高三模拟应用文291词★★★☆☆Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneappli
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B2023·新课标Ⅰ卷说明文350词★★★☆☆Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationo
fwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,I
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ngthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirty
days,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouva
lue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhicho
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ellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpy
oucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh
qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyo
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hods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttw
o?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.Ⅱ.读后续写[2023·武汉市高三四月调研]阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使
之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystarted
tolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsestill,ast
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eadwhentheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday'shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeac
horfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdi
nnerwiththeirparents,thepairatesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”Exchangingglancesw
ithPeter,Mariarepliedinalowvoice,“It'sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair'sd
isappointment,theirfatherpattedthemonthebackandcomfortedthem,“Well,it'sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”
“Justtwoofus...”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachother.Suddenly,anideaflashedthroughtheirminds,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that'
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ingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandstartedplanning.___________________________________________________________________________
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stedthevideoandthearticleonWeChat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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略语法填空——时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforres
earch,I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.步骤①通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态,叙述过去的事用一般过去式,叙述客观事实用一般现在时;(多考查一般过去时)②
结合句意,根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态③确定助动词be或have的单复数形式答案wasallowed上下文叙述的是过去的事情,使用的是一般过去时,如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实,故用的是一般现在时
,应该排除干扰。),所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I,be动词用was