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吉林油田高级中学上学期期初考试高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’

swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvironment3.Whatwillthewe

atherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.5.Whatwillthewom

anprobablydobeforeeight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wi

feandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthem

anarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Gototheseas

ide.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.

Onfoot.C.Byunderground.11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?A.Cups.

B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Who

doesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?A.Inac

afé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Shopwithherfriends.B.Givetheformtoherteacher.C.Getinto

uchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?A.Mostmenliveverylong.B.Mostmenar

etreatedunfairly.C.Mostmenliketostayathome.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?A.Colorful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfo

rtable.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?A.Theydosportsquiteoften.B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.C.Theyleavehomeand

liveincities.20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch（研究）.B.Tointroduceaspecia

lplaceinItaly.C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B

，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerst

inHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethods（方法）andexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhow

tochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbetur

nedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:Amzon.co

morAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-lear

ningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylangua

gequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buy

from:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurew

hereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintr

oductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmak

eslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactiviti

es.Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.uk21.Ifyouhavedifficultyrememb

eringwords,youbestchoiceis__________.A.LanguageisMusicB.Fluentin3MonthsC.HowtoLearnAnyLanguageD.TheVocabCookbook22.Wh

ouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A.BennyLewisB.BarryM.FarberC.KerstinHammesD.SusannaZaraysky23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriting

thetext?A.ToshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearningB.ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewellC.Tointroducesomebooksforlangua

gelearnersD.ToshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusicBDoyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforce（

迫使）anideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander（游荡）.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.

Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreative

problem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipants（参与者）firstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectasthey

could.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:co

mpleteadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,t

hegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheres

earchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcr

eativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillint

hebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉的)way.Whenyoudaydre

am,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-

of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreeto

dowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.24．The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A．completeaneasytaskB

．completeaverydifficulttaskC．takea12-minutebreakD．thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject25．Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedthee

asytaskperformbest?A．Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.B．Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.C．Th

eyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.D．Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.26．Whatd

oestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?A．Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B．Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethin

kinganddoing.C．Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness（意识）.D．Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.27．Thepassa

gemainlywantstotellusthat______.A．brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas.B．daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity.C．problem-solvingsk

illsareimportantinourlives.D．themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget.CTheotherday,Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofs

mallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomelolliesinaprizemachineinthelocalsupermarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehis

prizeswithanotherchild.Hehesitated(犹豫)forawhilebecauseheisashylittleboy,butsaidyesafterIencouragedhimabit.Afa

therandhischildpassedbyus.Iwenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughtersomecandiesthathehadwon.Thefatherlookedatmeinstrangewayan

dwasunsurewhattosay.IexplainedthatIwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaiditwasokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,bu

ttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn’tacceptthecandies!Mysonwasratherembarrassed(尴尬)bythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies,andthenhesaidto

me,“Wegotothesameschool,Mum.”AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.Whenwelef

tthesupermarket,Iexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldtodayarenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshavebeenshapedbythepast,andI

toldhimnottobeembarrassed.“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouasthe

boywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”Isaidandhenodded.28.Whenthemotheraskedtheboytosharehiscandieswithothers,theboy____.A.didn’twanttodotha

tatfirstB.wassurethatthelittlegirlwouldn’ttakethemC.wenttothelittlegirlhappilyD.wantedtokeepallthecandi

es29.Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhiscandies?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.D.Embarrassed.30.Afterreadingthepassage,welearnthat____

.A.thelittlegirlisveryshyB.thelittlegirl’sfatherisveryrudeC.thelittleboyandthelittlegirlareschoolmatesD.thelittlegirlfeltsadbe

causeshedidn’twinanycandies31.Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto____.A.tellusthatit’snotgoodtoliveinthepastB

.makehersonunderstandthathiskindnesswillberememberedC.tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthelittlegirlagainD.tellust

hatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayDYouractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocom

municatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestur

es（手势）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedState

s,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.Todayi

ntheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumb(大拇指)up,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbadmannerstod

oso.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitis

thesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）inacircle,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itm

eans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,or

youaretryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcan

talkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldo

nlycommunicatebywords.B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.C.Gesturesarethemostcommonwa

ytocommunicate.D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.33.Whatdoesthesentence“Youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”inparagraph1mea

n?A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.D.Wha

tyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.34.You’dbetternotputthethumbupin_____.A.GreeceB.theUSAC.EnglandD.China35.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhen

youareinanothercountry,_____.A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeig

ner.C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.第

二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekeytodealingwithtest—dayjitters(怯场)isthoroughpreparation.

____36It’simportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingandpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou’veheardthisbefore,butit’sof

tenrepeatedbecauseit’ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughrest,you’llfinditmuchhardtoconcentra

te._____37_____Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivingl

ate.____38_Theembarrassment(尴尬)willcauseyoutobedistracted（分心）andlosevaluabletime.___39Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietpl

acewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudriveoryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice.Onceyoulocateaquietplace,doarelaxat

ionsession.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandthinkcalmingthoughts.__40It’spossiblethatsomestuden

tsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunde

rstoodaconcept.It’sprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit.A.Takeaquietmoment.B.Asleepybrainisafoggybrain.C.Watchou

tfortheroadconditions.D.Attendinganexamlateisthelastthingyouneed.E.Youcanfindtimetoeatsomesnacksduringabreak.F.Don’ttalk

withotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.G.Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.第三部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60个小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,sh

e’s___41___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___42___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhas

ahobbythat’s___43___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___44___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___45___KatieStaglianowasa

round9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___46___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___47___andbegintogrow.Asfriend

scameover,theypointedoutitis___48___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___49___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’

t___50___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___51___weighing40pounds!Katethendeci

dedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___52___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___53_

__itwithhamandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere___54___.Shebegantorealizethat___55___andhelpingpeo

plearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___56___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profi

torganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___57___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas___58___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”i

ntheUS.She___59___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___60___ofgardeningaswell.41.A.tellingB.givingC.maki

ngD.teaching42.A.principlesB.hobbiesC.shortcomingsD.attitudes43.A.differentB.freeC.safeD.tired44.A.expectedB.persuadedC.requestedD.allowed45.A.Un

lessB.WhenC.BecauseD.If46.A.orderB.putC.chooseD.grow47.A.comeupB.getupC.runoutD.goout48.A.heavierB.smallerC.biggerD.thinner49.A.caughtB.done

C.seenD.felt50.A.takeB.stopC.wasteD.save51.A.beganwithB.gaveupC.endedupD.setabout52.A.niceB.peacefulC.impossibleD.strange53.A

.plantedB.soldC.cutD.cooked54.A.killedB.fedC.burnedD.found55.A.sellingB.cookingC.gardeningD.eating56.A.ruinB.buyC.rescueD.start57.A.develop

mentB.commandC.helpD.idea58.A.lostB.raisedC.droppedD.spent59.A.enjoysB.dislikesC.inventsD.avoids60.A.insuranceB.suffering

C.guidanceD.joy第II卷非选择题（共三节满分50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面单句，根据首字母，或所给单词，或根据句意要求，在空格内填入适当的单词。61.Whenheborrowedyo

urfavoritecameralasttime,yourfriendbrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetit____________(repair).62.Tellyourfriendthatyouare__________(concer

n)abouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.63.Yourfriend,________doesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexamb

ylookingatyourpaper.64.Tellhimthatheshould__________(study),soyoudon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.65.Herfamil

ywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywould_________(catch)bytheGermanNazis.66.IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo_________nature.67.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime________adeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlig

htandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.68.Itisnopleasure_______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymu

stbeexperienced.69.However,sheknewthatshehadgottogo________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.70.“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom_______it’

sasodirtyanddusty?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.71.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadev________tootherpartsoftheworldand

becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.72.Thesenewsettlerse_________theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.73.

Whenpeopleusewordsand________(express)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.74.ThespellingofEnglis

hhasalwaysbeenaproblembutitwasmore______aprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.75.Finallybythe19thcentur

ythelanguage________(settle).第四部分单句改错短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；76.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbycar.77.Theflyagreedimmediatelywithout

thesecondthought.78.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentireintheirpower.79.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenight

facetoface.80.ItwasbasingmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.81.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentwaysw

hichyoumightfindinterested.82.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworksinabank.83.Act

ualalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.84.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,buttheystillrecognizeandunderstandeac

hother’sdialects.85.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsaftertheywerediscovered.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2019年世界园

艺博览会于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行。假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Frank去参观。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他的原因；2.行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已

给出，不计入总词数。DearFrank,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.Lookingforw

ardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua吉林油田高级中学上学期期初考试高一英语答案第一部分听力1-5ACBAC6-10ACBBA11-15BCABC16-20CABCA阅读阅读21--23DAC24-27DBCB28--

31ADCB32--35BCAC36—40GBDAF完形填空：41--45.CBADB46--50.DACBA51--55.CADBC56--60.DCBA.D语法填空61.repaired62.concerned63.who64.havestudied65.b

ecaught66.with67.when68.looking69.through70.when71.voyages72.enriched73.expressions74.of75.wassettled单句改错76.car前加a77.The---a78entire----entirely7

9.have----had80basing---based81.interested---interesting82works---working83Actual----Actually84去掉but85.after---before作文DearFrank,I’mwr

itingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.ItisbeingheldinBeijing,ChinafromApril29toOctober7,2019.Iknowyouareintereste

dingardeninglikeme.Andyouwanttomajorinbiologywhenyouattendcollege.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforustoappreciateallkindsofbeautifulplantsanduniquegard

eningartsfromvariouscountriesintheworld.IplantogotoBeijinginJuly,whenwe’llhaveasummerholiday.Wecantakethehigh-speedtraintogother

e.Thetripwilltakeaboutaweek.MyuncleworksinBeijing,sowecanstayinhishome.Idohopeyoucanjoinmeinthetravel.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua