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吉林油田高级中学上学期期初考试高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每

段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalki

ngabout?A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvi

ronment3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.Drivin

gtoTimesSquare.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1

分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wh

atdoesthewomando?A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmo

rning?A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B

.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversati

onprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Her

teachers.15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Shopwi

thherfriends.B.Givetheformtoherteacher.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?A.Mostmenliveverylong.

B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.C.Mostmenliketostayathome.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?A.Colorful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.19

.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?A.Theydosportsquiteoften.B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.C.Theyleavehomeandliveinc

ities.20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch（研究）.B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.C.Toencourageahealth

ylifestyle.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagel

earners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethods（方法）andexplai

nsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,h

owvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromremember

ingvocabulary.Buyfrom:Amzon.comorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandl

earninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,a

ndmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andma

nytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.Far

berIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintheright

direction.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlangu

ages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguages

fun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities.Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlinere

sourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.uk21.Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,youb

estchoiceis__________.A.LanguageisMusicB.Fluentin3MonthsC.HowtoLearnAnyLanguageD.TheVocabCookbook22.Whouseshisorherblogtohelpr

eaderslearnlanguages?A.BennyLewisB.BarryM.FarberC.KerstinHammesD.SusannaZaraysky23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwr

itingthetext?A.ToshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearningB.ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewellC.Tointroducesomebooksforlanguagelea

rnersD.ToshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusicBDoyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforce（迫使）anid

eaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander（游荡）.Yes,youhear

dthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydr

eamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipants（参与者）firstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotry

tocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:

completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surpris

ingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperfor

mingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebrainco

meupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkin

gtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtl

e(不易察觉的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxi

deas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.2

4．The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A．completeaneasytaskB．completeaverydifficulttaskC．takea12-minutebreakD．thinkof

variouswaystouseanobject25．Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?A．Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask

.B．Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.C．Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.D．Theyskippedth

e12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mea

n?A．Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B．Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.C．Yourbrainisthinki

ngaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness（意识）.D．Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.27．Thepassagemainlywantstotel

lusthat______.A．brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas.B．daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity.C．problem-solvingskillsareimportantino

urlives.D．themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget.CTheotherday,Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallac

tsofkindness.Hehadwonsomelolliesinaprizemachineinthelocalsupermarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehisp

rizeswithanotherchild.Hehesitated(犹豫)forawhilebecauseheisashylittleboy,butsaidyesafterIencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhisch

ildpassedbyus.Iwenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughtersomecandiesthathehadwon.Thefatherlookedatmeinstra

ngewayandwasunsurewhattosay.IexplainedthatIwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaiditwasokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurpris

e,thelittlegirlwouldn’tacceptthecandies!Mysonwasratherembarrassed(尴尬)bythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies,andthenhesaidtome,

“Wegotothesameschool,Mum.”AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.Whenweleftthesupermarket,Iexp

lainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldtodayarenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshavebeenshapedbyth

epast,andItoldhimnottobeembarrassed.“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboyw

ithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”Isaidandhenodded.28.Whenthemotheraskedtheboytosharehiscandieswithothers,th

eboy____.A.didn’twanttodothatatfirstB.wassurethatthelittlegirlwouldn’ttakethemC.wenttothelittlegirlhappi

lyD.wantedtokeepallthecandies29.Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhiscandies?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.D.Embarrassed.30.

Afterreadingthepassage,welearnthat____.A.thelittlegirlisveryshyB.thelittlegirl’sfatherisveryrudeC.thelittleboyandth

elittlegirlareschoolmatesD.thelittlegirlfeltsadbecauseshedidn’twinanycandies31.Bysayingthewordsinthelastparag

raph,thewritermainlywantsto____.A.tellusthatit’snotgoodtoliveinthepastB.makehersonunderstandthathiskindnessw

illberememberedC.tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthelittlegirlagainD.tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayDYouractioncanspeak

louderthanyourwords.Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercou

ntry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningat

all,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepartsofGreeceandT

urkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputs

histhumb(大拇指)up,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbadmannerstodoso.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧

握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwi

ththethumbandindexfinger（食指）inacircle,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalso

importanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouar

etryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,

weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.P

eopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.C.Ge

sturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.33.Whatdoesthesentence“Youractionc

anspeaklouderthanyourwords”inparagraph1mean?A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyo

urgesturesthanthroughyourwords.D.Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.34.You’dbetternotputthethumbupin_____.A.GreeceB.theUSAC.EnglandD.China35.The

mainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,_____.A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeig

ner.C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.第二

节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekeytodealingwithtest—dayjitters(怯场)isthoro

ughpreparation.____36It’simportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingandpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou

’veheardthisbefore,butit’softenrepeatedbecauseit’ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughrest,you’llfinditmuchha

rdtoconcentrate._____37_____Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.____38_Theembarrassment(尴尬)will

causeyoutobedistracted（分心）andlosevaluabletime.___39Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietplacewhereyoucan

beallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudriveoryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice.Onceyoulocateaquietplace,doarelaxationsession.Closeyoureyesandtryto

relaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandthinkcalmingthoughts.__40It’spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthe

material.Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept.It’sprobablynote

ventrue—butitcanseemlikeit.A.Takeaquietmoment.B.Asleepybrainisafoggybrain.C.Watchoutfortheroadconditions.D.Attendinganexa

mlateisthelastthingyouneed.E.Youcanfindtimetoeatsomesnacksduringabreak.F.Don’ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbef

oreatest.G.Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.第三部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60个小题所给

的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___41___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___42___suchas

playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___43___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobb

ythathas___44___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___45___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___

46___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___47___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___48___thanany

oftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___49___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___50___longfor

ittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___51___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodo

something___52___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___53___itwithhamandrice.B

ecauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere___54___.Shebegantorealizethat___55___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,s

hedecidedto___56___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKro

ps”withthe___57___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas___58___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She___59___g

ardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___60___ofgardeningaswell.41.A.tellingB.givingC.makingD.teaching42.A

.principlesB.hobbiesC.shortcomingsD.attitudes43.A.differentB.freeC.safeD.tired44.A.expectedB.persuadedC.reques

tedD.allowed45.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BecauseD.If46.A.orderB.putC.chooseD.grow47.A.comeupB.getupC.runoutD.goout48.A.heavierB.

smallerC.biggerD.thinner49.A.caughtB.doneC.seenD.felt50.A.takeB.stopC.wasteD.save51.A.beganwithB.gaveupC.endedupD.setabout52.A.niceB.peace

fulC.impossibleD.strange53.A.plantedB.soldC.cutD.cooked54.A.killedB.fedC.burnedD.found55.A.sellingB.cookingC.gardeningD.eating56.A.ruinB.buyC.re

scueD.start57.A.developmentB.commandC.helpD.idea58.A.lostB.raisedC.droppedD.spent59.A.enjoysB.dislikesC.inv

entsD.avoids60.A.insuranceB.sufferingC.guidanceD.joy第II卷非选择题（共三节满分50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面单句，根据首字母，

或所给单词，或根据句意要求，在空格内填入适当的单词。61.Whenheborrowedyourfavoritecameralasttime,yourfriendbrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetit____

________(repair).62.Tellyourfriendthatyouare__________(concern)abouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.63.Yourf

riend,________doesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.64.Tellhimthatheshould__________(study),so

youdon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.65.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywould_________(catch)bytheGermanNazis.

66.IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo________

_nature.67.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime________adeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbo

und.68.Itisnopleasure_______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.69.However,sheknewthatshehadgottogo_____

___allthedifficultieswithherfamily.70.“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom_______it’sasodirtyanddusty?Itwillonlymakeh

erworse,”saidthedoctor.71.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadev________tootherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegan

tobespokeninmanyothercountries.72.Thesenewsettlerse_________theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.73.Whenpeopleus

ewordsand________(express)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.74.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblembutitwasmore

______aprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.75.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguage________(settle).第四部分单句改错短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1

0分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；76.Whilewalkingthedog,yo

uwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbycar.77.Theflyagreedimmediatelywithoutthesecondthought.78.Thedark

,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentireintheirpower.79.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacet

oface.80.ItwasbasingmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.81.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinte

rested.82.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworksinabank.83.Actualalllan

guageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.84.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,buttheystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’

sdialects.85.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsaftertheywerediscovered.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2019年世界园

艺博览会于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行。假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Frank去参观。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他的原因；2.行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrank,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.Loo

kingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua吉林油田高级中学上学期期初考试高一英语答案第一部分听力1-5ACBAC6-10ACBBA11-15BCABC16-20CABCA阅读阅读21--23DAC24-27DBCB2

8--31ADCB32--35BCAC36—40GBDAF完形填空：41--45.CBADB46--50.DACBA51--55.CADBC56--60.DCBA.D语法填空61.repaired62.concerned63.who64.havestudied65.becaught6

6.with67.when68.looking69.through70.when71.voyages72.enriched73.expressions74.of75.wassettled单句改错76.car前加a77.The

---a78entire----entirely79.have----had80basing---based81.interested---interesting82works---working83Actual----A

ctually84去掉but85.after---before作文DearFrank,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibitio

n.ItisbeingheldinBeijing,ChinafromApril29toOctober7,2019.Iknowyouareinterestedingardeninglikeme.Andyouwanttomajorinbiologywhenyouattendco

llege.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforustoappreciateallkindsofbeautifulplantsanduniquegardeningartsfromvariouscountriesintheworld.Iplanto

gotoBeijinginJuly,whenwe’llhaveasummerholiday.Wecantakethehigh-speedtraintogothere.Thetripwilltakeaboutaweek.Myuncleworksi

nBeijing,sowecanstayinhishome.Idohopeyoucanjoinmeinthetravel.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua