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学科网(北京)股份有限公司吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试高二英语答案第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,共20题,满分30分)12345678910CACCAABCBA11121314151617181
920BACBBCABAB第二部分阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20题,满分50分)21222324252627282930CCDBDCDBCB31323334353637383940CBABCAEGFC第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15
分)4142434445464748ACDDBBCA49505152535455DBBACBD第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)5657585960havebeenusedawhatmaterialsand6162636465tomaketrad
itionalspecificallydatingwith第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(应用文写作)OnepossibleversionDearTom,Iamwritingtoinvite
youtojoininahikingactivity.Thepurposeoftheactivityistoarousetheaffectiontonatureandstrengthenourbodyandmind.Asplanned,we’reto
meetat8:00a.m.thisSundayatourschoolgate.Next,we’llenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutdoors.Besides,you’dbetterpre
pareyourselfsomesnacksincaseyouarehungry.Foryourcomfort,pleasewearappropriateclothingandshoesspeciallydesignedforhi
king.Lookingforwardtoexploringnaturewithyouthisweekend!Sincerelyyour,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(读后续写)学科网(北京)股份有限公司Onepossibleversion:Holdingthemone
yinhishandstightly,heheadedfortheshop.“I’vegotthemoney!”Reubendeclaredtotheshopowner.Themanputthenecklaceintoadelicatebox,wrappeditinbrown
paper,andthenplacedtheboxinReuben’shands.Holdingthebox,Reuben’seyesglitteredwithjoy.Afterexchanginggoodbyeswiththes
hopowner,Reubenrushedhometosurprisehismother.“Mom!It’sforyou!”Reubenexclaimedasherantoherside.Heplac
edtheboxinherhand.Motheropenedtheboxcarefully,andashiningnecklaceappeared.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shetookthepearlnecklaceoutandcauti
ouslyputiton,tearsofhappinessbeginningtoblurhervision.Dorahadneverreceivedsuchapreciousgift.ItwasthebestMother’sDaygif
tshehadeverreceived.Yes,shewasindeednotrich,butshewasindeedhappy.Withtearsrollingdownherweather-beatenface,shesmiledandscoopedhersonintoherarms
.答案详解第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,共20题,满分30分)Text1W:Excuseme,sir.MayIseeyourticket,please?M:Justamoment...Oh,no.Ican’tfindmy
wallet.Imusthaveleftitinthediningcar.W:You’dbettergotothatcarriageandasktheconductorforhelp.Text2W:Hi,Iboughtadressandthissweaterh
eretwodaysago.Thesweaterdoesn’treallysuitme,soIwouldliketoreturnit.Here’smyreceipt.M:OK,noproblem.Asitshows,thetotalcostis49pounds.So,he
re’s29poundsbackforthesweater.Text3M:Didallofourmailalreadyarrive?I’mwaitingforanimportantletterfrom
theinsurancecompany.W:I’mnotsureabouttheoneyouwant,butIputapileoflettersonthebedsidetablejustnow.Checkthemout.(3)Text4M:Hey,Lizzy.Howhaveyoube
en?Inoticedyourdad'sstorehasbeenclosedfordays.Isbusinessslow?W:What?Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.Arewegoing
outofbusinesssoearly?◆slow不忙碌的;冷清的Text5W:Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.I’mstarved.M:Idon’tfeellikecooking.Let’sordertakeout.Past
aornoodles?W:Thefirstone.IhavetosayIhadnoodleswithMarkyesterday.Text6W:Waitforme,Jack!Ican’twalkthatfast.M:Sorry.Ijustwantto
haveagoodlookatthatbuilding.It’ssomassive!Whatdidthetourguidesayaboutthisplace?I’msorryIwasn’tlisteningthen.(6)W:HesaidthattheMetropolitanMuseumofAr
tisthelargestartmuseuminAmerica.ItscollectionconsistsofworksofartfromancientEgypt,EuropeandAmerica.(7)学科网(北京)股份有限公司M:AncientEgypt?Whatgoo
dluck!I’vealwayswantedtotravelthere.Let’scheckitout.(7)W:Idon’tmind.Butyouhavetopromisetowalkslower.Idon’twanttogetlosthere.M:Okay.(7)Text7M:Lucy,
(8)Ilistenedtoyourmusictoday.Itistrulybeautiful!Howdidyoumakeit?W:Thanks.Ihaveanonlinepianolessonforonehourperday.Mymomalsoasksmetopracticep
layingthepianoforanothertwohours,(8)onehourinthemorningandtheotheroneafterIgetbackhomefromschool.M:Wow,youmustreallyenjoyit.W:Ido.Wha
taboutyou,Mason?Irememberyouplaytheguitar.M:Guitar?Oh,thatwasonlyapassingfancy.I’mreallykeenonfootball.WhenIwenttothemiddleschool,ourtrainernoticed
mereadingnearthesportsground.Heofferedmeachancetohaveatryonhisteam.Idid,andverysoonitbecameapartofmylife.W:Thatsoundslikefun.M:Sure,butthere
’salsoonedrawback.Ican’tevenspareanhourtoreadsincethatday.(9)◆passingfancy心血来潮Text8W:Hello,Mr.Leeds.Theheatwaveisforecasttolast
longerandtheairconditioningsystemonourfloorisstillnotrepaired.Thetemperaturethesedaysis35Celsiusdegreesand
itgetsevenhotterintheafternoon.Thecomputersandtheotherequipmentalsoproducealotofheatintheoffice.(11)M:Yes,Man
dy.Ihavebeenawareofthat.I’msufferingaswell.Isupposewewillhavetobearitabitlonger.W:Sir,Icametoyouinthenameofallourcolleagues.Wec
an’tstandthisanylonger.M:Areyousayingthatyourefusetowork?W:Unlesstherearesomesolutions,I’mafraidso.M:Youcan’tstopthework.Ihaves
ignificantlyreducedtheworkloadforeveryonealready.W:Weunderstandit.However,weareexperiencingterribleheadachesan
dbreathingdifficulties.Clearly,thataffectsourworkperformancealot.M:Fine.Comeagaintomyofficeat1:00p.m.I’lltrytofiguresomethingout.(12)W:Thanky
ou,sir.Text9M:Soherewego,I’lltellyouallthethingsyouneedtoknow.MysonRickisusuallyprettyquiet.Helovesplayin
gcomputergames,butmywifeandIdon’tallowhimtoplayfortoolong.Whenhefinisheshishomework,pleasegivehimaglassofmilkandsomecookies.Thecookie
sareonthetopshelfofthecupboard.W:Okay.WhataboutlittleDaisy?M:Sheisyoungerandmoreactive.She’scrazyaboutdollsandcanplaywiththemforhours.S
helovessinging,sodon’tbesurprisedifsheasksyoutowatchherperformance.W:Ha-ha,lovely.Whataboutdinner?M:It’sintherefrigerator.Youshouldheatitu
pandgiveittothemaround7:00p.m.Putthedirtydishesinthedishwasherwhenthey’redone.Don’tbeshy,Linette.Ifyou’rehungry
,justhelpyourself.(14)学科网(北京)股份有限公司W:Thanks,Ialreadyhadmydinner.Whatabouttheirbedtime?M:AsforDaisy,shemustgotobedbefore9:00p.m.Rickcan
stayupforanotherhalfanhour.Oh,onemorething,pleasedon’tleavethehouseuntilIreturn.(15)W:Gotit.Haveaniceevening,Mr.Cells.M:Th
ankyou.Ishouldbebackfromworkbymidnight.Text10(第17题为推断题)Formostpeople,doingthelaundryisabasicpartoflife.Aslongascleanclot
hesareindemand,alaundrybusinesswillbetoo.Thoughpeoplealwaysneedcleanclothes,manydon’thavetimetohandlethiselementarytask.Infact,la
undryisoftenthoughttobetheleastfavorablehouseholdchore,followedbycookingandsweeping.(18)Consideringtheconstantneedforcleanclothes,starti
ngabusinessinthelaundryindustrycanbeagreatoptionforabeginner.Runningyourownlaundrybusinessdoesnotrequireanyspecificqualificationorexperience.Themo
stimportantthingis:It’snecessarytocarryoutlocalmarketresearchbeforeyoumakeabusinessplanorbuyequipment.(19)Suchb
usinessesaremostpopularinareaswithlotsofpeopleorwherepeoplemightnothavetheirownwashingmachines,forexample,theuni
versitycampusandpopulartouristspots.Youmaywanttorunalaundrywherecustomerswashtheirclothesusingyourmachines.Youcanalsoofferservices.Forexample
,customerscandropofftheirlaundry,andthenpickitupwhenit’sdone.Youcanalsoofferpick-upanddeliveryservices.Whicheveryou
choose,you’llneedwashinganddryingmachinesandmanyotheressentialthingsforthebusiness.Keepalloftheseinmindwhenyousetaboutcalculatingthein
itialcosts.(20)第二部分阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20题,满分50分)阅读A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英国著名的儿童作家。21.细节理解题。根据EnidBlyton部分中
的“TheteacherwasEnidBlytonandshestartedwritinginhersparetime.(EnidBlyton是位老师,她在业余时间开始写作)”可知,在EnidBlyton开始写作生涯时,她在学校教书。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据LewisCarrol
l部分中的“Anoriginalcopyofthefirstbooksoldfor$1.5millionacenturyafteritwasfirstpublished.(第一本书的原版在出版一个世纪后以150万美元的价格售出)”可知,C项“LewisCarroll的第一本爱丽丝小说出版后首次以
150万美元的价格售出。”与原文描述不符,故选C。23.细节理解题。根据LewisCarroll部分中的“Adultsenjoythebooksasmuchaschildren,perhapsbecauseCarrolllovedtoplaywi
ththemeaningsofwords.(大人和孩子一样喜欢看这些书,也许是因为卡罗尔喜欢玩弄文字的含义)”可知,成年人最喜欢LewisCarroll写的书。故选D。阅读B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍希腊文化保护和传播以及中国和希腊多领域合作和交流。2
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialto
helppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.”和第二段“Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thave
reallystrongrootsanddepthinourperceptionofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents”可知,Konior
dou认为文化是一个国家的根基,没有这些根基我们就不能发展和成长,说明保护文化的重要性。故选B项。学科网(北京)股份有限公司25.推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAthenia
ntragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthe
lights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayar
ole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.”可知,Koniordou帮助学生理解希腊戏剧,说明她促进了学生对希腊文化的理解。
故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第四段“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpa
st.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandt
helanguage,”shesaid.可知,Koniordou和科斯塔斯·齐亚诺斯合作是为了普及和弘扬希腊传统文化。故选C项。27.推理判断题。根据第五段“TheChinesecivilizationisahuge
treewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromoteco
operationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.”可推断出接下来可能会谈到的是中国和希腊文化之间的合作。故选D项。阅读C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法。它能够帮助患者改
变小计态度和行为,减少对患者生活的负面影响,但同时也存在一些缺点,患者在初始阶段可能会更加焦虑或不适。28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Typically,CPTisdeliveredover12sessionstohelppatientslearnhowtomodifynega
tiveattitudesandthepracticesrelatedtotheirtrauma.Thegoalisthatthepatientthencreatesanew,morepositive
viewandunderstandingofthetraumaticevent,whichreduceson-goingnegativeeffectsonthepatient’scurrentlife.可知CPT旨在帮助患者培养对创伤事件的积极看法和理解,故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段C
omparedtoothertalk-therapies,ithasbeenespeciallysuccessful,becauseitcanbecompletedinabriefperiodoftime,al
lowingforalowerpatientdropoutrate.因此C.较高的治疗完成率符合题意。故选C。30.猜测词义题。根据最后一段AlthoughtherehavenotbeenstudiesgeneralizingCPTforchildren,itisaneffec
tivetreatmentforadults.可知,CPT对成年人是有效的,而并没有针对儿童推广CPT的研究,因此划线单词的词义为应用。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知虽然还没有对儿童推广CPT的研究,但它对成人是一种有效的治疗方法,可以
推断会进行针对儿童推广CPT的研究。故选C。阅读D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是研究发现,到2100年,南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少,现有的保护工作不足以保护南极生态系统,我们迫切需要结合全球行动,以最好地保护南极物种。32.推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Antarcticbiodiversitycoulddeclinesubstantiallybytheendofthecenturyifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual.
(如果我们继续照常营业,到本世纪末,南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)”可知,这样继续下去,南极的生物多样性会急剧下降,由此可推知,保护工作是迫切需要的。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Thislistingrefl
ectsthegrowingextinctioncrisisandhighlightstheimportanceoftheESAandeffortstoconservespeciesbeforepopulationdeclines
becomeirreversible(不可逆转).”saidServiceDirectorMarthaWilliamsatthetime.(“这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机,凸显了ESA的重要性,以及在
种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知,气候变化正在对学科网(北京)股份有限公司世界各地的物种产生深远影响,帝企鹅列人名单是一个行动号召,来保护南极洲野生动物。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根
据最后一段中的“WeurgentlyneedacombinationofglobalandlocalconservationactiontobestconserveAntarcticspecies.Globalactionandglobalvoi
cestohelprelieveclimatechange—becausethebiggestthreattoAntarcticaiscomingfromoutsideofit.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合,以最好地保护南极物种
。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知,我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动,这有助于缓解气候变化。故选B项。35.主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarcticbiodiversitycoulddeclinesubstantiallybythe
endofthecenturyifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual.”JasmineRachaelLee,leadauthoroftheUniversityofQueenslandstudysays.(“如果我们继续一切照旧,
到本世纪末,南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者JasmineRachaelLee说。)”引出本文讲述的话题,根据第二段中的“PublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology,thestudyfindspopulationdeclinesareli
kelyfor65%ofthecontinent’splantsandwildlifebytheyear2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现,到2100年,非洲大陆65%的植物和野生动物的数量可能会下降。
)”可知,研究发现,到2100年,南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少,结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知,本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现,要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种,所以文本的
题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合,且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种时间管理技巧——TimeBlocking。36.推理判断题。根据前句Haveyouevercompl
ainedthattherejustarenotenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?以及后句Noma
tterhowhardItriedtobefocusedandproductive,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeveryday.可知表示"我曾经也有同样的想法"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用,故选A。37.推理
判断题。根据前句It’sapopularmethodtoboostyourproductivityandallowyoutofocusonyourtasks.以及后句Imaginethatadozenorsotasksa
reduetomorrow.Likeamajorityofpeople,youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandnearlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandr
emindersinyourcalendarapp.可知表示"你可以将其视为待办事项列表和日历计划的组合。"的选项E符合上下文语境。故选E。38.推理判断题。根据前句Imaginethatadozenorsotasksareduetomorrow.Likeamaj
orityofpeople,youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandnearlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandrem
indersinyourcalendarapp.可知表示"虽然听起来合乎逻辑,但它会让你在不同类型的任务之间跳来跳去,无法集中注意力。"的选项G阐述前一句话内容的弊端,同时根据与下一段第一句中的thisshortcoming呼应。故选G。39
.推理判断题。根据后句Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.可知表示“你需要非常具体地说明你计划在该时间段内做什么。”的选项F符合前后的语境,
Themorespecific是关键词,故选F。40.主题判断题。根据后句Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontrol
overyourdayandincreasesyourproductivity.可知表示"时间阻塞的好处是相当大的"的选项C符合本段的主题,ThebenefitsofTimeBlocking是关键词,故选C。学科网(北京)股份有限公司第三部分语言运用
(共两节,满分30分)完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在“免下车”餐厅外偶然看见一位女士在帮助流浪汉,而作者买好食物后将车停在流浪汉附近的停车场,也前去提供帮助,并以此来呼吁人们要有同情心的故事。41.A考查动词辨析。根据下文
“Afterreceivingmyson’sfoodI_____aroundtotheparkinglotclosetowherethemanwas.”及语境可知,当“我”靠近“免下车”餐厅时,“我”看见了一位衣衫褴褛的老人。approach意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近,
接近”,符合语境。故选A。42.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“onthesidewalkquietly”和“closetowherethemanwas”及语境可知,“我”看见一位衣衫褴褛的老人安静地坐在人行道上。sit意为“坐”,符合语境。故选C。43.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“withn
oshoes,nosocks”及语境可知,此处表示老人光着脚,没穿鞋,也没穿袜子。bare意为“裸露的,赤裸的”,符合语境。故选D。44.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“Thewomanwhoofferedhimfoodthankedmeandas
kedmyname.”及语境可知,此处表示一位女士给了他一些食物。food意为“食物”,符合语境。故选D。45.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“totheparkinglot”和“Igotoutofmycar”及语境可知,拿到儿子的食物后,
“我”开车绕到离那个老人近的停车场。drive意为“开车”,符合语境。故选B。46.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“IknewthebagIpacked”及语境可知,几个星期前,“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹。pack意
为“包装,收拾(行李)”,符合语境。故选B。47.C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Ihad_____abagforahomelessmanIhadseendownbythebeach,butIhadnotseenhimagain”可知,几
个星期前,“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹,但“我”再也没有见过他,所以“我”并没有把包裹送出去。giveaway意为“赠送”,符合语境。故选C。48.A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”知道我打包
的这个包裹其实是给这个老人的。actually意为“实际上,事实上”,符合语境。故选A。49.D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“forthisoldman”和下文中的“Hewasnearlyin_____andthankedmesomuch.”及语境可知,“我”下了车,把包裹递给了他。
hand意为“递,交”,符合语境。故选D。50.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hewassomovedandhappy.”及语境可知,此处表示这位老人感激涕零。tear意为“泪水”,符合语境。故选B。51.B考查动词辨析。根据上文“Thewomanwhooffere
dhimfoodthankedmeandaskedmyname.”和下文中的“myselfasLeann,whichhappenedtobethenameofherdaughter”可知,“我”自我介绍名为L
eann。introduce意为“(自我)介绍”,符合语境。故选B。52.A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“whichhappenedtobethenameofherdaughterwhoisnowinheaven
”及语境可知,此处表示她请求给“我”一个大大的拥抱。hug意为“拥抱”,符合语境。故选A。53.C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ShetoldmeIwasanangelandJames,thehomelessfellow”及语境可知,她说“我”是天使,流浪汉James表示赞同。agree意为“赞成”
,符合语境。故选C。54.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“knowwhatitwaslike”及语境可知,“我”并不是天使,“我”只是一个之前经历过不幸的人。unfortunate意为“不幸的”,符合语境。故选B。55.D考查名词辨析。根
据语境可知,此处表示展现同情心,帮助他人总是好的。sympathy意为“同情心”,符合语境。故选D。语篇填空学科网(北京)股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了介绍枕头的发展和功能。56.havebeenused考察时态语态。根据句意和所给动词use分
析句子可知,空格处是句子的谓语动词部分,由时间状语forthousandsofyears可知,句子应该用现在完成时,主语Pillows与谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以句子应该用被动语态,故填Havebeen
used。57.a考察冠词。该空无提示词,根据range的短语搭配awiderangeof,故填a。58.what考察宾语从句。根据句意分析句子可知,从该空到句尾是一个从句,位于explore,所以为宾语从句。在宾语从句中,used后缺少宾语,故填what
。59.materials考察名词复数。根据句意和所给词material分析句子可知,空格处需要名词复数形式,故填materials。60.and考察连词。根据句意和空格前后hard和soft,空格处应该填入连词and,连接hard和soft,故填and。61.tomake考
察非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处应该填入非谓语动词形式做目的状语,故填tomake。62.traditional考察词性转换。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词修饰medicine
,故填traditional。63.specifically考察词性转换。根据句意分析句子,空格处应该填入一个副词做状语成分,故填specifically。64.dating考察非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处应该填入非谓语动词形式,因为
date逻辑主语是pillows,是主动关系,故填dating。65.with考察介词。根据短语搭配incontactwith,故填with。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)获得更多资源请扫码加入享
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