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高二·英语第1页(共10页)★开封前注意保密肇庆市2022—2023学年第一学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语本试题共10页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确,
将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满
分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingalibrarymaynotseemfunorinteresting,buttheonesbelowmightbethem
ostbeautifulandattractivearoundtheglobe.WidenerLibrary,Massachusetts,theUnitedStatesAsHarvardsflagshiplibrary
,theWidenerLibrarywasbuiltin1912.ThelibrarywasnamedafterHarryElkinsWidener,a1907Harvardgraduatewhodonated3300boo
ks,invaluablepaintingsandmoney.Thelengthofshelvesreaches91kilometers.Today,itisknownasa“silentlibrary”,withtwofloorsofquietstudyroomsandfive
floorsofundergroundliteraryresources.BibliotecaJoanina,Coimbra,PortugalTheBibliotecaJoaninawasnamedafteritsfounder,Kin
gJohnVofPortugal,whostartedbuildingthelibraryin1717.Thelibrary,locatedattheUniversityofCoimbra,houses300000bookcollections.Manyofthebookswereprinted
beforethe1800s.Thelibraryisahugetouristdrawbecauseofitsdecorativedarkwoodarchesandshelves.高二·英语第2页(共10页)TrinityCollegeOldLibrary,
Dublin,IrelandLocatedinthecenterofDublin,theTrinityCollegeOldLibrarywasconstructedin1712.Withitstwostoriesofdarkwoodarches,thelibraryi
snotonlyoneoftheworldsoldestlibraries,butoneofthemostfamousones.TheLongRoominthelibraryis65meterslong,filledwith200000booksandsculpturesofgrea
twritersassociatedwiththecollege.TianjinBinhaiLibrary,Tianjin,ChinaUnliketheotherlibrariesonourlist,this
oneispracticallynew.AsaculturallandmarkofTianjin,theBinhaiLibraryofficiallyopenedtothepublicin2017.Itsb
reathtakingdesignwasdescribedbyTimemagazineasa“ziggurat”andhasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.The337
00squaremeterbuildingcanhold135millionbooks.Builtinjustfiveyears,ithasbecomeatouristattractionsinceitwa
sfinished.21.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theareasofthebuildings.B.Thedateswhentheywerebuilt.C.Theadmirationfromthepublic.D.Thenumberofb
ookcollections.22.Whichlibrarywasbuiltinhonorofauniversitygraduate?A.WidenerLibrary.B.BibliotecaJoanina.C.TrinityCollegeOldLibrary.D.TianjinBinhaiLi
brary.23.HowisTianjinBinhaiLibrarydifferentfromtheotherthreelibraries?A.ItwasnamedafterKingofPortugal.B.Its
booksarebeforethe18thcentury.C.Itisanewonewiththeshortesthistory.D.Ithasaroomwithbooksandsculptures.BSinceherteenagesonWilliampassedaway,JaneGor
donhasbeentryingtohandouthismedicalequipmenttopeopleinneed.“Williamhopedtospreadhislove.Anditrelievesu
stohelpfamiliessufferingwhatwewentthrough,”Janesaid.Williamwasfoundwithbraindamageatbirth.Inordertomakehislifebetter,hisfamilyhadahardtimeinlooki
ngforsuitablemedicalequipment.However,after高二·英语第3页(共10页)Williamsdeathin2022,thejourneyofdonatinghisusedequipmentturnedou
ttobenoteasy,either.JanesfirstideawastohandouttheitemsinNewYork,whereWilliamspenthischildhood.However,thetransportcos
twouldbetoohigh.Aftergreatefforts,theywerefinallytoldthatafamilyinSeattlewasinterested,soJaneandherhusbandpackedupandd
rove1995kilometerstodropitoff.ManyoftheitemswenttoAdamCarson,a12yearoldSeattleboywhosebackbonewas
severelyinjuredinacaraccident.AdamsmomthankedJane,sayingthatitwasdifficultforherfamilytogettheequipmenttha
thersonneeded.ThemosthelpfulitemsfromWilliamareacarseatbigenoughforAdam,achairthathelpshimstandupandabeddesignedsohedoesntfalloff.Janesexperiences
howsnotonlyhowharditistogetsuchequipmentbutalsothedifficultywhentryingtodonateit.“Mysontoldmetopassonhislove,soitsahearta
cheifItakehisstufftothelandfill,”Janesaid.SteveTotter,directorofMediShare,saidhegotdailyinquiriesfrompeopletryingtodon
atelargemedicalequipmentpreviouslyusedathome.“Wecouldntwalkawayfromit,”Stevesaid.“Governmentsmustfindawa
ytomakeitwork.”24.WhatcanweinferaboutWilliamsequipmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Janehandeditouteasily.B.Janemanagedtogiveitaway.C.Janewasun
willingtodonateit.D.JanetransportedittoNewYork.25.HowdidAdamsmomthinkofthedonation?A.ItmadeadifferencetoAdam.B.ItcuredAdamofhisbackbone.C.Itwassimi
lartowhatAdamhad.D.IthelpedAdamdriveacarsafely.26.WhatisSteveTottersattitudetowardsmedicalequipmentdonation?A.Doubtful.B.Objective
.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofDonatingEquipm
entB.William,aKindheartedTeenagerC.DonatingEquipmenttoPassonLoveD.ExperienceofaHeartbrokenMother高二·英语第4页(共10页)CIslosingweightanimportanthealthgoal
?Advertisements,popcultureandevensomedoctorstellusthatsmallerbodiesarehealthier,andlargerbodiesmustbeunhealth
y.However,healthandweightarenotoneandthesame,accordingtoDrJanetWess,ahealthexpertwhoraisedherconcerninarecentmedicalreport.Weoftenplacealotofimporta
nceonapersonsfigurewhenjudgingtheirhealth.However,wecanttakealookatapersonsbodyandjudgetheircondition.Peoplewithahigherweightoftenhavemor
echancesofheartdisease,butwecantsaythattheweightcausestheheartproblems.Peopleinsmallerbodiescanhaveheartdiseasetoo,whilemanypeopleinlargerbo
diesareveryhealthy.Maybeitistimetountanglehealthandweight.Theyarenotascloselyrelatedaswethought.Whatdoesitmeantobehealthyanyway?Andcaneatinglesshel
pyougetthere?Weightlossdoesntequalhappiness,anditdoesntmeanthatyoullsurelygethealthy.Reducingwhatyoueatkeepsyoufromenjoyingtimew
ithfriendsandfamily,whichhurtsyourmentalhealth.Formostpeople,eatinglessfoodtoloseweightdoesntwork.Morethan80%ofpeoplewholostwei
ghtregaineditwithintwoyears.Healthcomesfrommanythings,suchaskeepingagoodstateofmind,havingactivesocialnetworks,
gettingenoughsleepandreducingstress.Whatdowefocusonifwewanttogethealthywithoutlosingweight?AccordingtoDr.Wess,weshouldfocusonhealthybehavior
slikestoppingsmoking,exercisingmore,sleepingbetter,stressinglessandeatinghealthyfoods.Notfocusingontheweightmea
nsthatwecanreallyfocusmoreonbehaviorsthatimproveourhealth.Wemayloseweightasaresult,butthatisntthegoal.28.WhatisDr.Wessmajorconcerninthemedicalrepor
t?A.Unhealthylifehabits.B.Popcultureinadvertisements.C.Wrongideasaboutbodyweight.D.Healthproblemsoflargerbodies.29.Whatdoesth
eunderlinedword“untangle”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate.B.Understand.C.Balance.D.Measure.30.Whatwillposs
iblybeaffectedifweeatlessfoodaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Friendship.B.Mentalhealth.C.Familyrelation.D.Socialnetworks.高二
·英语第5页(共10页)31.WhatisDr.Wesssuggestiononstayinghealthy?A.Closeeyestostress.B.Develophealthyhabits.C.Eatplentyofvegetables.D.Se
tagoaloflosingweight.DDoyouknowthewebsitesthatletyounameastarafteryourbelovedone,yourkidoryourdogforasmallfee?Yeah,thosea
reallfake—youcouldpaymeto“name”astarfor$50,andIlltakeyourmoneyandshowthenameonline.Illevensendyouafancycertificate!Itseemst
hatyouvenamedastar,butitjustdoesntcount.Actually,theonlyorganizationthatownsofficialnamingrightsistheInternationalAstro
nomicalUnion,ortheIAU.Itwasfoundedin1919andbasedinParis,France.Itiswhereastronomersandotherprofessionalshavereachedtheagreementsandistheofficialrecor
dkeepingbodyforalldiscoveriesinspace.Recentlytheydoopenupanopportunityforthepublictonameadozenofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.Theseplanetswillbeamon
gthefirsttobestudiedwiththeJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.However,theycurrentlyonlyhaveboringandcomplicateddocumentsthatwere
usedtofindthem.ThatswhytheIAUislookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Butbeforeyoustartnamingtheplanets,youshouldknowtherules.First,nothingisrudeorann
oying.Second,thenameshouldbelessthan16characterslongandpronounceableinatleastonelanguagewithnocommercialorbusinessnamesandnothi
ngisnamedafteralivingindividualorapet.Thecompetition,named“StarsWorlds”,isopennextThursday,January20th.ItsthethirdsuchcontesttheIAUhashe
ld,andthepurposeistogetthepublicmoreinterestedinscienceaswellastheorganization.Thecompetitionalsohelpstobreakcentu
riesofEuropeandominancewhenitcomestonamingthingsinthenightsky.Sopeoplearoundtheworldcansharethejoyofdiscoveryandmaketheirmarkinhistory.32.Howdoesth
eauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Byofferingasolution.D.Byshowingdifferences.33.Wha
tcanweknowabouttheIAUfromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedbyFrance.B.Itstudiesthespacetelescope.C.Itorganizestripstothespace.D.Ithastherightton
amethestars.高二·英语第6页(共10页)34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythecompetitionisheld.B.Howthecompetitiondevelops.C.Whattoexpectinthecompetiti
on.D.Howtotakepartinthecompetition.35.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Atextbook.C.Adiary.D.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)阅读下面短文
,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCleantheAirinYourHouseUnlikeadirtyfloororfurniture,youcantseehowdirty
theairinyourhomeis,butthatdoesntmeanitcantaffectyourhealth.Wonderinghowtocleantheairinyourhouse?36.FillyourhousewithplantsPlantsnotonl
ylookgoodinthelivingroom,buttheyalsoholdsomebenefitsasagreatnaturalaircleaner.Notjusttheleavesoftheplantshelpcleantheairinyou
rhome.37.SpiderPlants,EnglishIvyandSnakePlantsaresomeofthebestoptionsifyouwanttobuysometocleantheairathome.Tryanairpurifier38.Th
erearemanyairpurifiersonthemarketthatcanimproveairqualityeffectively.Thebestonesaredesignedtobeabletoremoveatl
east9997%ofsmallmatterswhichareassmallas03micronsinsize.39Itisnotunusualforpeopletokeepallwindowsclosedinthew
intermonths,butpoorventilation(通风透气)inthehomecancauseabuildupofdirtandreducetheairquality.Openingwindowsinthewintermonthscanletwelloxyg
enatedairintothehouse.Therefore,tryopeningwindowsforatleastanhoureveryday.KeepyourpetscleanPets,especiallyoneswithhair,arec
onsideredtroublemakersforyouifyouwanttokeeptheaircleanathome.40.Dothisregularly,especiallystraightafterbrushingthroughthepetsha
irorgivingthemabath.高二·英语第7页(共10页)A.AllowcoldairintothehouseB.UsenaturalcleaningproductsC.LetsfindoutwiththefollowingtipsD.Anairpuri
fierisadevicethatcleanstheairE.IhopethesuggestionsabovearehelpfultoyouF.Youneedtocleanthroughoutthehouse,includingpetbeds
G.Thesoilofpottedplantscanalsobebeneficialandeffective第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,MissSarahtoldherstudents,“Tomorrow,youneedtobringsometomatoesinaplasticbagtoschool.”Studentswere41and
wonderedwhy.MissSarahsmiledandreplied,“Well,thatsa42.Andyoushouldgiveeachtomatoanameofthepersonyou43most.Iftherearefi
vepeoplethatyoudislike,thenyouhavetobringfivetomatoes.”Thenextday,allstudentsbroughttomatoesasaskedand
showedthemtoMissSarah.Somestudentshadtwo,somehadfiveandsome44hadtwentytomatoesintheirbags.MissSarahsaid,“Yourtaskthisweekisto45thesetomatoes.Im
ean,youneedtocarrythebagoftomatoeseverywhereyougoforawholeweek.”Studentsagreedhappilybecausetheywere46tobe
ginthissecrettask.However,asdayspassed,tomatoesstartedtolosetheir47andgotspoiled.Worsestill,theystartedtosmell48.Thestudentsexcitementfadedaway.Aft
eraweek,MissSarahaskedherstudents,“Howdidyoufeelthisweek?”Allstudents49abouttheawfulsmellaswellastheheavy50.Atthis,MissSarahsai
d,“Haveyouknownthesecretnow?Thisisvery51whatyoucarryinyourheart.Whenyouhate52,youcarrythatharmfulfeelingeverywhere,whichmakesyour53unhealthy.”Ourh
eartisabeautifulgardenwhereweshouldcleantheunwantedweeds54.Forgivethosewhohave55you.Gradually,thismakesroomforstoringgoodthings.41.A.carefulB.curious
C.silentD.positive42.A.secretB.recordC.factD.truth43.A.respectB.concernC.rememberD.hate高二·英语第8页(共10页)44.A.justB.evenC.onl
yD.still45.A.cookB.sellC.carryD.grow46.A.excitedB.shockedC.honoredD.confused47.A.conditionB.freshnessC.signalD.reput
ation48.A.greatB.familiarC.sweetD.awful49.A.caredB.thoughtC.complainedD.heard50.A.weightB.taskC.sizeD.loss51.A.differentfromB.fitfor
C.similartoD.popularwith52.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.noneD.someone53.A.brainB.heartC.soulD.mind54.A.physicallyB.directlyC.sudde
nlyD.regularly55.A.angeredB.surprisedC.frightenedD.doubted第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。Forallhumans,outerspacemeansromanceandmystery.Mostofusexploretheuniversethroughour56(imagine),whilesomehavealreadyarrivedtherein
reallife.Thatsright:theastronauts.RecentnewsaboutChinesespaceprogramhasbrought57interestingfacttothepublic.M
ediaaroundtheglobehavebeenreferringtoChinesespace58(hero)astaikonauts.Why?Theword“taikonaut”has59(it)rootintheChinesewor
d“taikong”,meaning“outerspace”.Therefore,ataikonautmaybelooselytranslatedasaChineseastronaut.Actually,thisword60(include)intheOxfordEnglishDi
ctionaryin1998.Butitonlyexisted61theoryatthattime.TheideaturnedintorealitywhenYangLiweibecamethefirstChinesetaikonaut62(t
ravel)inspacein2003.Then38yearoldYangmadea21hourflightintheShenzhou5spacecraft.Now,Chinahasbuiltitsspacestation,63
isorbitingtheEarthsome400kilometersaboveitssurface.Spaceexplorationisanincredibleand64(inspire)adventure,regardlessofwhetheritisdonebyt
aikonautsorastronauts.Whatmattersis65allhumansaregettingtoexploretheuniversetogether.全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧
课堂》高二·英语第9页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英文报的记者李华。你校上周举行了以环境保护为主题的相关活动,请你以“EnvironmentalProtectionWeek”为题写一份英文报道。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注
意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EnvironmentalProtectionWeek第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sweatpoureddow
nfromMarksface.Hehadjustfinishedtryingoutforthefootballteaminhishighschool,andofcoursehemadeit.Afterall,hehad
beenplayingfootballforalmosttenyears.FootballwasawayoflifeinMarksfamily.Hisfatherwasacoachinaprimaryschool.HiselderbrotherRoywasnowpla
yingatatopcollege.Markwasexpectedtofollowhisbrothersfootstepsandmakehisfamilyproud.Buthehadasecret.Thoughhewasgoodatfootball
,Marksheartwasntinitanymore.Hehadanothersportonhismind.Wipingthesweatfromhisforehead,Markhoppedontheschoo
lbusheadinghome.Throughthebuswindow,hecouldseethecheerleadingsquad(啦啦队)onthefield.Thecheerleaderswerekicking,dancing,andperformingamazingm
oves.Markwasfascinated.Infact,hehadbeenattractedbycheerleadingforsometime.高二·英语第10页(共10页)Hepulledoutapieceofpaperfromhisschoolbag.Pri
ntedacrossthetopinbigletterswasthephrase:CheerleadersWanted.ThatswhatMarkreallywantedtodo.Hisloveforfootballhadgoneawaymonthsago,andhelongedforb
eingacheerleaderinsteadofafootballplayer.Heknewthatcheerleadingwouldnotonlybeaphysicalchallenge;itwouldalsobeanemo
tionalone,too.Hisfamilyhadsuchhighexpectationsforhimwhenitcametofootball.ButMarkwastiredoftryingtokeepupwithhisb
rother.Hewantedhisdreamandwasreadytogoonhisownpath.Rightnow,afterhisfootballtryout,heknewhehadtotellthetruthtohisparents.Asso
onashearrivedhome,hisparentswerealreadywaitingforhimatthedoor.“Didyougetinthefootballteam?”theyaskedanxiously.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Y
es,Imadeit.ButIdontwanttoplayfootballanymore,”hereplied.Hearinghisapology,Marksparentscalmeddownandsmiled.