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2023届高一上学期周考英语试卷B考试范围必修1下次考试范围必修2单元一错题再现28293639556569第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出

最佳选项。ADiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown"diary"letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.Inthebook,

kidswillbeasked:Whatwasthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?Thebestsecretyouhaveeverheard?Thisbookisuniq

ueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.Author:JeffKinneyListPrice:$10.95Price:$6.57BuyitonAmazon.co

m.Yousave:$4.38(40%)ChineseChildren'sFavoriteStoriesThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromt

hestoreofChineselegend(传奇).DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChang'eandGuanYin.Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeauti

fulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChin

a.Author:MingmeiYipListPrice:$18.95Price:$12.89BuyitonAmazon.com.Yousave:$6.06(32%)TheWayScienceWorksTheperfectintr

oductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.Itexp

lainseverydayfactsandthetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientists,technologynewsandmore.Author

:RobinKerrodListPrice:$24.99Price:$16.49BuyitonAmazon.com.Yousave:$8.50(34%)21.DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBookisdifferentfromother

booksbecauseyoucan.A.asktheauthorquestionsB.writeyourownstoriesinthebookC.haveachancetoseebeautifulphotosD.readmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthea

uthor22.ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesiswrittenfor.A.Chinesechildrenaged6to10B.teenagersinothercountriesC.juniorstud

entsinothercountriesD.foreignchildrenaged6to1023.Whosebookwouldyouliketoreadifyouareinterestedinscienceandtechnology?A.RobinKe

rrod’s.B.JeffKinney's.C.MingmeiYip's.D.EveBunting's.BRyanHreljacisaboylivinginCanada.Withouthishelp,hundredsofwellsthatnowprov

idefreshwaterforpeopleinAfrica,CentralAmericaandIndiamightneverhavebeenbuilt.Ryaniswhatyoumightcallawa

terambassador(大使).Hetraveledtheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:thelackofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelo

pingcountries.Ryan’seffortsdidn’tbegininafar-offplace,butrightathomeinKemptville,Ontario.Whenhewas6yearsold,Ryanlearnedf

romhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater.Someevendiefromdrinkingbadwater,histeachersaid.SoRyandecidedtoact.Hedidchoresf

orhisparentsandneighbors.Hespoketoschools,churches,andclubsabouthisgoal.Thewordspread.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,Ryanhadraised$2,000,enoughtodigon

ewell.AnorganizationcalledCanadianPhysiciansforAidandRelief(CPAR)choseasiteforthewellinthevillageofAgweo,i

nUganda.Twoyearslater,CPARarrangedforRyantovisitUgandafortheopeningceremonyofthewell.RyanmetanewfriendnamedJimmy.Thentheyformedaclosefrien

dship.HeoftentraveledwithRyantoexplainhowwaterchangedhislife.Afterthefirstwell,"theripple(涟漪)effecttookover,"

Ryansays,"andonegoalledtoanother."Withadulthelp,hefoundedRyan’sWellFoundationtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanc

eofwater.Nowthefoundationhasraisedmorethan$1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatservemorethan427,000peoplein12countries.Ryanhasreceivedmanyawar

dsbutheisn'tbragging(炫耀)."ThemostimpressivepeopleI’vemetaretheotherkidswhowanttohelptoo,"hesays."I'mjustatypicalkid.Ih

adasmalldream,andIstayedwithit.Everybodycandosomething."24.WhatproblemisRyanworkingtosolve?A.Theeffec

tofpovertyonchildren.B.Thediseasescausedbypollutedwater.C.Alackofsafedrinkingwater.D.Alackofmoneytosavewater.25.HowdidRya

nearnmoneyforhisfirstwell?A.Hecreatedaneducationalfoundation.B.Hetraveledtovillagesacrosstheworld.C.Hestartedawebsitetoaskfordonations.D.Hedid

choresandsoldhisidea.26.Tomakeadreamcometrue,whatwouldbethemostimportantforRyan?A.Makingfriends.B.Notgivingup.C.Knowinghi

slimits.D.Notbraggingaboutawards.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOrganizationofSavi

ngWaterB.AStoryofaWellC.ABoyWhoMakesaDifferenceD.AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogetherCBreakfastisfoodforthebrainandfortherestofyourbo

dy.Anddowningthosemorningcalories(卡路里)isworthit,evenforpeopleworriedabouttheirweight,anewstudyfinds.ThestudywasledbyMarleneSch

wartz,apsychologistwhostudiesobesity(肥胖).Hergroupstudiedsome600middle-schoolstudents.Overthreeyears,studentsfrom12differentschoolswereaskedabou

ttheirbreakfasts.Throughoutthestudyabout34%-44%ofallstudentssaidtheyregularlyatebreakfastathome.Upto17%,oralmostoneineverysixkids.regularlyateb

reakfastatschool.Overall,aboutoneinevery10kidsreportedeatingbreakfastsbothathomeandatschool.Eatinghabitschangedsomewhatasthekidsgotolder.Forexamp

le,fifthgradersweremorelikelytoregularlyeatbreakfastathome.Butbyseventhgrade,22%ofthestudiedkidsoftenskippedbreakfast(不吃早饭).

Surprisingly,ateveryage,kidswhoatebreakfastwerelesslikelytobeoverweight.Thiswastrueevenforthosewhoatebreakfastathomeandatschool.Italsofoundthat

studentswhoskippedbreakfastmostoftenwerethosemostlikelytobeoverweight.Thesefindingsmayseempuzzling.YetSchwartz'steamcanthinkofsever

alpossibleexplanations.Skippingbreakfastmaysetpeopleuptobe“over-hungry”laterintheday,shesays.Thensomeonemayeatmorefoodthantheir

bodyneeds.Whenthathappens,itmighttakethebrainlongertorealize“youhaveenoughfoodandcanstopeatingnow”.What'smore,noteatinginthemornin

gpreventsourbrainsandbodiesfromworkingwell.It'sverydifficultforchildrentopayattentioninclassiftheyarrivewithouthavingbreakfast.Butwhyshouldeatingt

wobreakfastsnotleadtoweightgain?Oneexplanationmaybethatschoolbreakfastsareveryhealthyandcontrolledinsize,notesSchwa

rtz.Also,mostofthedouble-breakfasteatersareboys.Thesekidsareactiveandactivelygrowing.Theysometimeseattwiceasmuchasothe

rpeople.28.Whatisthefunction(作用)ofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toshowthebackground.

D.Toattractreaders.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itsleaderwasamiddle-schoolteacher.B.Itwascarriedoutamongteachers.C.

Itlastedmorethanthreeyears.D.Itsfindingsweredoubtedbymanypeople.30.Accordingtothestudy,aboutsixtystudents.A.ateb

reakfastregularlyathomeB.atebreakfastregularlyatschoolC.atetwobreakfastsregularlyD.seldomatebreakfast31.Whatmayhappentoaboywhoeatsbreakfastr

egularlyaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Hemayputonweight.B.Hisbrainandbodyworkbadly.C.Heissuretohaveahealthyweight.D.Heisverylikelytobefocusedinclass

.DDuringtheongoingbattleagainsttheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(NCP)(新型冠状肺炎),youmayhavereadnewsthatgarlic(大蒜)canquicklyk

illthevirusbutitprovedtobemisinformation.WhilethenationcontinuestofightagainsttheNCP,it'salsosteppingupeffortstofightt

hespreadofmisinformation.IntheInternetera(时代),thenatureofhowinformationspreadshaschangedlargely.Informationandmisinformationcansprea

dtothousandsofpeopleinseconds.Formostpeople,fact-checkingisanafterthought-ifitisathoughtatall.Therefore,misinformationspreads,saidTheWashin

gtonPost.Peoplesimplypreferpassingoninformationthatwillleadtoanemotionalresponsefromreaders.Whetherornotiti

sfactualisnotalwaysimportant.Misinformationcouldbeagreaterdangerthanthevirusitself.Misinformationis"makingthework

ofourheroicworkersevenharder",WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Director-GeneralTedrostoldChinaDaily.Hesaidmisinformation"causescon

fusionandspreadsfear".DuringthefightagainsttheNCP,Ghebreyesussaidthat"attheWHOwe’renotjustfightingagainstthevirus,we'realsobattlin

g…conspiracy(阴谋)theoriesthatundermineourresponse."ItistruethatasChinaracestocontaintheNCPandminimize(减少到最低限度)itsspreadacrosscountries.

fearsandrumors(谣言)surroundingthevirusarecreatingtheirownproblemsonsocialmedia."Ironically(讽刺地),speedisimportantont

hosethings."USprofessorGabrielKahntoldTheLosAngelesTimes."But…thosearetheonesyouhavetobemostcertainabout

verifying(验证)beforeyoushare."Asordinarypeople,wemaynotbeabletodevoteourselveslikethosemedicalstaff.Butwecouldthinktwiceaboutwh

atweread.Ifyoucanbecarefulaboutsharinginformation,it’syourcontributiontothefightagainsttheoutbreak.32.Accordingtoth

earticle,whatisthemaincauseofthespreadofmisinformation?A.Thelackoffact-checking.B.Anincreaseinviruses.C.People’sdesiretotrickothers.D.Changesint

hewaypeopleviewinformation·33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undermine"inPara.5probablymean?A.Test.B.Harm.C.Guide.D.Explain.

34.WhatproblemhasbeenfoundduringthebattleagainsttheNCP?A.Peoplehavefearscausedbymisinformation.B.Itishardtodealwithmisinformationacrosscountries.C.R

umorsaboutthevirustraveltoofasttobecontrolled.D.Socialmediacreatesproblemsforpeopletoverifymisinformation.35.What

istheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tosharetipsonhowtofightagainstmisinformation.B.TointroducesomemisinformationabouttheNCP.C.Tocallonpeopletow

atchoutformisinformation.D.TotellpeoplewhatChinahasdonetodealwithmisinformation.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkthatpersonaldevelopmentissomethingtheycan’tdo,butthetruthisthateveryonecanhelpthemselvespersonallydev

elop.36Agreatwaytohelpone’smoodistoliveinthehereandnow.TheideaissimilartotheideainEckhartTolle'sThePowerofNow.

Ifyouliveinthepresentmoment,youcannoteverpossiblybeinpain,becausetoknowpaintherehastobeapast.37Duringh

ardtimeswetendtoalwaysthinkaboutwhatistroublingusandlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Faith(信念)helpsonefocusonthat

biggerpicturewhilechangingthefocusfromhardshiptoahigherpower.Tohelpyourself,focusonhelpingothers.38Doyouviewthe

masuniqueindividualswhoareworthyofrespect,ordoyoujustseethemasobstacles(绊脚石)whoarealwaysgettinginyourway?Themoreyouca

reaboutothers,themoreyouwillcareforyourself.Whenyouaretryingtoimproveyourself,itisimportanttoremembertofocusononethingata

time.39Thisleadstoupsetandfinallyyoumaygiveup.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutself-improvementistosetachievablegoalsforyo

urself.Settinggoalsthatareunreachablewillonlymakeyoufeeldiscouraged!Theinformationyoujustlookedatshouldhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentofyoureffor

tstogrowasanindividual.40A.Ifyoutrytoimproveseveraldifferentthings,youmaylosecontrolofallofthem.B.Youmightfindafewnewsuggestionsin

thisarticle.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Sometimesfindingthefaithtodevoteoneselftoisagreatself-helpidea.E.Keep

apositiveattitude,anduseyourchosentipsconsistently(始终如一地).F.Beingkindisalwayshelpfultoyourself.G.Payattentiontoyourattitudestowardsoth

ers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIw

asgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmall41inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoinga(n)42alonesomewhereouto

ftheordinary.Itookout43anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe44fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI

45myplanswithmydad,heagreedasIthoughthewould.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner46goingoninsideofme.Partofmewashomes

ickanddoubtingwhetherI47couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto48ittomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanother49whowasq

uiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadfinishedhisbikejourney.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof50.Itencouragedmenotto5

1.Therewas52aroundmeformiles.Actually,thatwasn'tcompletely53.Thereweremosquitoes(蚊子)-millionsofthem.M

yarmsweresodottedwith(布满)54thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap.But,nomatterhow55itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowa

rdsthedestination(目的地).Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.41.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.lecture42.A.flightB.interviewC.perfo

rmanceD.trip43.A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.proposals44.A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.running45.A.comparedB.s

haredC.preparedD.changed46.A.battleB.activityC.requestD.discussion47.A.naturallyB.reallyC.usuallyD.reasonably48.A.turnB.respondC.pr

oveD.rise49.A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot50.A.humourB.directionC.balanceD.satisfaction51.A.calmdownB.breakd

ownC.speedupD.giveup52.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything53.A.normalB.trueC.regularD.tough54.A.woundsB.cutsC.bitesD

.burns55.A.boringB.fortunateC.passiveD.difficult第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第II卷（非选择

题共50分）第三部分：语言知识运用第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AryaPermana,a10year-oldboyfromIndonesia,hasbeenthe___61__

__(fat)childintheworldthatweighs192kilograms.Aryastartedgainingweight___62____(rapid)attheageof12.Inthebeginning,hisparentswere

happyabouthisfigureandconsideredhima___63___(health)child.____64____,asyearswentby,theyrealizedsomethingwaswrong____65_____himand__66___heneededwa

smedicalattention.TheytookAryatoseedoctors,but___67____ofthemfoundthecauseofhisabnormalweight.Aryacannotwalkwithoutassistance,playwithoth

erkidsorattendschool.Hisparentsalsohavetrouble____68____(find)clothesthatwouldfithim.Theyrealizetheirson'sweightisputtinghishealthatrisk.

Sotheyare___69_____(determine)tokeephimloseweightby___70____(refuse)hisfoodanddoingexercise.第四部分：写作（

共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下画

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendLiHuadidverywellintheCollegeEntranceEx

amination.Inotherword,hewenttocollegesuccessful.Atthestartofbeingincollegehefoundcollegelifewascompletelydifferentfromthatinthemidd

leschool.Hedidn'tadapttothecollegelifebutsometimeshewastiringoflearning.Withtheteachers'instructionandencouragement,hegraduallyadaptedtoitand

developapositiveattitudetowardslife.Hetookactivepartinallkindsofactivities.Besideshermajors,LiHualearnedmoreaboutinformationtechnologyandlearnedtospe

akmorefluentEnglish.Hebelievedinthiswayhecouldmakeagoodimpressioninhisteachersandclassmates.Hewaslookingfor

wardtobecomeasuccessfulmaninthefuture