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玉田县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围:选修七4
-5单元和选修八1—3单元。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirmothers.2.Howmuchd
idthewomanbuyherwatchfor?A.$1000.B.$800.C.$200.3.Whycan'tthewomangotoseethefilmtoday?AShehasanotherpl
an.B.Shedoesn'tlikethefilm.C.Sheisnotfeelingwell.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhisholiday?A.Dohiswork.B.TraveltoQinhuangdao.C.Climbsomemoun
tains.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Icedtea.B.Cookies.C.Chips.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyis
AnnagoingtoGreece?A.Togoonvacation.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tobeonabusinesstrip.7.WhatdoesTimlikeaboutGreece?A.Theboats.B.Thepeople.C.T
hefood.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthewomanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Nearabank.B.InUnionStreet.C.Underthetrafficlights.9.Howfastwasthecarmovingperho
ur?A.5miles.B.50miles.C.150miles.10.Whatcolorwerethetrafficlightswhenthetruckwentoverthem?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthew
omangoingtodotomorrow?A.Goonahike.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goclimbing.12.Whowillbeonthefarmtomorrow?A.ThemanandNicolas.B.The
man,hisuncleandhisfather.C.Themanandhisuncle.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefarmwork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C
.Demanding.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theparkisnotcrowdedduringschoolholidays.B.The
parkiscrowdedallyearround.C.Theparkisn'tforchildren.15.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Helovesi
t.B.Heistiredofit.C.Hefeelsstressed.17.Wherewillthemanprobablyworkinfuture?A.Atabank.B.Atacollege.C.AtDisneyland.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howl
ongshouldpeoplelistentomusic?A.Morethan2hoursaday.B.Lessthanonehouraday.C.About3hoursaday.19.Howdoloudsoundsdama
geyourhearing?A.Bylisteningtothemunsafely.B.Byconfusingyourhearingsystem.C.Bykillingofflittlehaircellsintheinnerear.20.What'sthec
haracteristicofthecells?A.Theydon'tgrowback.B.Theycangrowbacksoon.C.Theycanneverbedestroyed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica'sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,th
enthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.1.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzanians5,8
95-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attrac
tingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.Youdon'thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;y
oujustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefromdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequi
pment.2AtlasMountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak—MountToubk
al,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'challengingzo
nesisquitedemanding.3.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,the
mountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-capp
edpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.4.MountMeruMountMerumayfore
verexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzanianssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevot
ees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMer
uisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.1.Whatdoweknowabou
tKilimanjaro?A.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.B.It'srelativelyeasytoclimb.C.Itssixroutescanbechosenbydifficulty.D.Theclimbersneedsp
ecialfacilities.2.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B.ToconquerthelocalMassai.C
.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.D.Togetreadyforharderclimbing.3.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.Kilimanjaro.B.AtlasMountains.C.MountKenya.D.MountMe
ru.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Youdon'thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustnee
dnotbeprettyphysicallyfit.”攀登乞力马扎罗山,你不必是一个专业的登山者;你身体不需要太健康。所以攀登MountKilimanjaro相对来说比较简单。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据
最后一段“MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai”在征服乞力
马扎罗山之前,登山者通常会把梅鲁山作为一种习惯,或者是那些想和当地马萨人一起徒步旅行的人。所以在爬乞力马扎罗山之前去爬梅鲁山是为了适应更难的攀登。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分Kiliman
jaro的高度是5895米,第二部分AtlasMountains的高度是4165米,第三部分MountKenya的高度是5199米,第四部分MountMeru高度是4565米,所以最低的山是AtlasMountains。故选B
项。BOntheeveningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylaunchedabrand-newtechnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes.UsingHuawei'snewly-r
eleasedHetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputoftheDigitalDunhuangproject,visitorstotheMogaoGrottoesc
anenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.ZhaoShengliang,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,saidthatithasbeencooperatin
gwithHuaweisinceMarch2019.UsingHuawei'slatestHetutechnology,visitorsareabletoseethedetailedcontentsoftheDunhuangArtMurals(壁画)outsidethecave
s,throughtheirHuaweimobilephones.Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,aidingtheprotectionoftheculturalrelics,whileatthes
ametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.ItisalsoconsideredtobeanewwayofpromotingDunhuangArt.TheDunhuangAcadem
yhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchandexplorationofDunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.Ithascollectedawealthofdat
aandhasrealizedthegoalofsharingofdigitalDunhuangglobally.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionandresearchofculturalsi
te,aswellaspromotingthedevelopmentandprogressofrelatedwork.TheHuaweiHetuplatformunitesDunhuang'sstudyfindings,
high—resolutionimagesofthesite'smuralsandvirtual,three-dimensionalmodelswiththerealMogaoGrottoes.Ithasnotonlyre-createdtherealtouroft
hescenicspot,butalsodevelopedanewwayofdigitallyexperiencingthegrottoes.Whenpeoplevisitthesite,theynotonlyhavetheexperienceofseeingtherealgrott
oes,buttheycanappreciatetheadmirableartworksmoreclearlyandingreaterdetail.Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillconti
nuetocooperatewithHuaweitocreatemorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtontheplatform,h
elpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.4.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheHetutechnology?A.Decreasethe
costofthevisitors.B.Reducethetimevisitorsspendinsidethecave.C.Helptoprotecttheculturalrelics.D.Providemoreinformationfortourists.5.HowlonghastheDunhu
angAcademyuseddigitaltechnology?A.Aboutayear.B.90years.C.Nearly30years.D.10years.6.What‘stheauthor‘sattitudetowardsthecooperationbetweenDunhuan
gandHuawei?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DunhuangAcademyP
reservesGrottoesWellB.AITechHelpsTouristsEnjoyDunhuang'sArtC.HuaweiNewlyReleasedHetuAID.DunhuangGrottoesAttractTourists【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文
。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验,介绍了这项技术的一些优势,以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用,最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的
虚拟内容,丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验,帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,a
idingtheprotectionoftheculturalrelics,whileatthesametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.”可
知这将减少游客在洞内的时间,有助于文物的保护,同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知,B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势,除了A选
项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchandexp
lorationofDunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始,敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知,敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。【
6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewithHuaweitocreatemorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtonthep
latform,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.”可知未来,敦煌学院将继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容,丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验,帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知,对于敦煌与华为的合作,
作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OntheeveningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylaunchedabrand-newt
echnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes.UsingHuawei'snewly-releasedHetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputof
theDigitalDunhuangproject,visitorstotheMogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.”可知4月8日晚,敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利
用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台,加上数字敦煌项目的输出,游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势,以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用,最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容,
丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验,帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知,B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。CRescuingvictimsfromaburningbuilding,achemicalspill,oranydisaste
rthatisinaccessibletohumanresponderscouldonedaybeataskforadaptablerobots.Imagine,forinstance,rescue-
robotsrisingupontwolegscanboundthroughrubble,pushasideaheavyobstacle,orbreakthroughalockeddoor.Engineersareimprovingthedesignoffour-legge
drobotsandtheirabilitiestorun,jumpandevendobackleaps.Butgettingtwo-legged,human-likerobotstouseforceorpushagainstsomething
withoutfallinghasbeenalionintheway.NowengineersatMITandtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignhavedevelo
pedamethodtocontrolbalanceinatwo-legged,tele-operatedrobot—anessentialsteptowardenablingahuman-liketocarryouthigh-imp
acttasksinchallengingenvironments.Theteam'srobot,physicallyresemblingamachinedbodyandtwolegs,iscontr
olledremotelybyahumanoperatorwearingavestthatsendsinformationaboutthehuman'smotionandgroundreactionforcestotherobot.Th
roughthevest,thehumanoperatorcandirectandexperiencetherobot'smovements.Iftherobotisstartingtotipover,thehumanfeelsthesamepullonthevestandcan
adjustinawaytorebalancebothhimselfandtherobot.Inexperimentswiththerobottotestthisnew"balancefeedback"approach,theresearchersw
ereabletoremotelymaintaintherobot'sbalanceasitjumpedandwalkedinsyncwithitshumanoperator.“It'slikerunningwithaheavybackpack——youcan
feelhowthedynamicsofthebackpackmovearoundyou,andyoucanmakeupproperly,"saysJoaoRamos,whodevelopedtheapproachasanMITpos
tdoctor.“Nowifyouwanttoopenaheavydoor,thehumancancommandtherobottothrowitsbodyatthedoorandpushitopen,withoutlosingbalance.”8.What'st
hefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Drawpeople'sattentiontoanewrobot.B.Showtheappearanceoftherobot.C.Telltheprincipleofthetwo-leggedrobot.D.Introduceth
epurposeofthetwo-leggedrobot.9.Whatisthetroublewithhuman-likerobots?A.It'shardforthemtodobackleaps.B.It'shardforthemtoke
eptheirbalance.C.Theycan'tpushagainstanythinghard.D.Theyoftenfallbackwhenmeetingthelions.10.Whatisspecialabouttherobotr
esearchatMIT?A.Thetestedrobot'sactionscanbefeltbythehumanoperator.B.Therobotistestedinchallengingenvironmentsbyoperator.C.Thedataonthetestedr
obotissentbytelephones.D.Thetestedrobothasaremotevoice-controlsystem.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thetwo-leggedrob
otisworsethanthefour-leggedrobot.B.Thevestmustbeputintothemachinedbody.C.Thenewresearchontherobothasmadegreatbreakthro
ugh.D.Therobot'smovementsmustbecontrolledbyhumanoperator.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了让两条腿的机器人
在不摔倒的情况下推动物体一直是一大障碍,而麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大学UrbanaChampaign分校的工程师们已经开发出一种方法,可以在一个两条腿的远程操作机器人身上控制平衡——这是让一个类人机器人在具有挑战性的环境中完成高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine,forinstance,rescue-robotsrisingupontwolegscanboundthroughrubble,pushasideaheavyobstacle
,orbreakthroughalockeddoor.”可知想象一下,例如,用两条腿站立的救援机器人可以穿过碎石,推开沉重的障碍物,或者打破一扇锁着的门。由此可推知,第一段的作用是为了介绍两条腿机器人的用途。故选D。【9题
详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butgettingtwo-legged,human-likerobotstouseforceorpushagainstsomethingwithoutfallinghasbeenalionintheway.”可知但是,让两条
腿的类人机器人在不摔倒的情况下使用力量或推动某物,一直是一大障碍。由此可知,类人机器人最大的问题在于难以保持平衡。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughthevest,thehumanoperatorcandirectan
dexperiencetherobot’smovements.Iftherobotisstartingtotipover,thehumanfeelsthesamepullonthevestandcanadjustinawaytor
ebalancebothhimselfandtherobot.”可知通过背心,人类操作员可以指导和感受机器人的动作。如果机器人开始翻倒,人也会感觉到背心上的拉力,可以通过某种方式调整自己和机器人之间的平衡。由此可知,麻省理工学院的机器人研究的特别之处在于被测机器人
的动作可以被人类操作员感知。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NowengineersatMITandtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignh
avedevelopedamethodtocontrolbalanceinatwo-legged,tele-operatedrobot—anessentialsteptowardenablingahuman-liketocarryouthigh-impacttasksinchal
lengingenvironments.”可知现在,麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大学UrbanaChampaign分校的工程师们开发了一种方法来控制两条腿的远程操作机器人的平衡——这是使类人机器人能够在具有
挑战性的环境中执行高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。由此可知,从文中可以了解到关于机器人的新研究取得了重大突破。故选C。DOnScotland’sIsleofSkye,scientistshaveidentifie
dtwoareaswithevidenceofancientlifeforms.Theybelievethemarkingsare,infact,footprintsfromdinosaursthatlived170millionyear
sago.ThoseprintsdatetothemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod,atimefromwhichfewdinosaurfossilshavebeenrecovered.Researchersrep
ortedthismonthontheirstudyofabout50fossilizedfootprintsatthetwosites.Themarkingsarejustafewhundredmetersapartfromeachother.Theyaresaidtoshowdinosaur
swalkingindifferentdirections.Atleastthreekindsofdinosaursleftthefootprints.SteveBrusatte,theleaderoftheresearchteam,isapaleontologistwithth
eUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thetracksarelocatedonflatrockysurfacesnearthebeach,sotheyareonlyexposedatlowtide,"hesaid.“Thetidelaps
acrossthem,backandforth,everyday.”Onesetofmarkingscamefromatwo-legged,meat-eatingdinosaurthatresearcherssaywasaboutthesizeofacar.
Theysayitsfootprintshavethreetoes.Thecreature,withsharpclaws,appearstobefromagroupofdinosaurscalledtheropods.Bigger,three-to
edfootprintscamefromlarge-bodied,two-leggedplant-eaterscalledornithopods.Theresearchersareespeciallyinterestedinmarkingsleftbyanother
creature:anearlymemberofagroupofheavilybuilt,four-leggedplant-eaterscalledstegosaurs.“Isuspectthisstegosaurwasaboutthesizeof
acow,whichisfairlysmallforastegosaur.Whetherthat'sbecauseit'saprimitive,smallerspeciesorajuvenileofabig
gerspecies,we'renotsure,"Brusattesaid.TheresearchersnotedthatthefindingswereanimportantwindowintothemanykindsofdinosaursontheIsleofSkye.
“SkyehasemergedasoneofthemostimportantwindowsintoJurassicdinosaurevolution.Weknowthatdinosaurswerediversifyingwithafrenzyinth
eMiddleJurassic,buttherearefewfossilsitesofthisageanywhereintheworld,"Brusatteadded.12.Whatdothe"ancientlifeforms
"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.DinosaursdatingtothemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod.B.Dinosaurslivingfarawayfromeacho
ther.C.Thefossilizedfootprintsdiscoveredthismonth.D.ThefossilizedfootprintsdiscoveredinthemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod.13.Whichcanrepla
cetheunderlinedword“tracks"inparagraph2?A.leavesB.swallowsC.touchesD.surpasses14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellsus?A.Theinfluenceofthema
rkingsdiscoveredinSkye.B.ThedinosaursrelatedtothefootprintsdiscoveredinSkye.C.Thedinosaurswithdifferentappearances.D.Thedinosaurswithdiff
erenthabitats.15.WhatcanweinferfromBrusatte’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ThefindingscontributetolearningmoreaboutdinosaursinSkye.B.Therea
reafewfossilsitesinotherplacesintheworld.C.Therewereawiderangeofdinosaurslivinginthearea.D.Skyeplaysanimporta
ntpartinScotland.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家在苏格兰的斯凯岛上,发现了两个可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙脚印。并对这些脚印的情况进行了具体说明,研究人员指出,这些
发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnScotland’sIsleofSkye,scientistshaveidentifiedtwoareaswithevidenceofancientlifeforms.Theybeli
evethemarkingsare,infact,footprintsfromdinosaursthatlived170millionyearsago.ThoseprintsdatetothemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod,atimefromwh
ichfewdinosaurfossilshavebeenrecovered.”可知在苏格兰的斯凯岛上,科学家们发现了两个有古代生命形式存在证据的区域。他们认为这些痕迹实际上是生活在1.7亿年前恐龙的脚印。这些脚印可以追溯到侏罗纪中期,在这个时期很少发现恐龙化石。由此可知,第一段中的“古代生命
形式”指的是可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文中“Atleastthreekindsofdinosaursleftthefootprints.(至少有三种恐龙留下了脚印)”以及划线词后文“arelocatedonfl
atrockysurfacesnearthebeach”可知位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面,由此可知,是这些痕迹位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面划线词意思为“痕迹”。A.leaves树叶;B.swallows燕子,吞咽;C.touches痕迹;D.surpasses超越。故选C。【14
题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onesetofmarkingscamefromatwo-legged,meat-eatingdinosaurthatresearcherssaywasaboutthesizeofa
car.Theysayitsfootprintshavethreetoes.Thecreature,withsharpclaws,appearstobefromagroupofdinosaurscalledtheropods.Bigger,thr
ee-toedfootprintscamefromlarge-bodied,two-leggedplant-eaterscalledornithopods.Theresearchersareespeciallyinte
restedinmarkingsleftbyanothercreature:anearlymemberofagroupofheavilybuilt,four-leggedplant-eaterscalledstegosaurs.”可知其中一组标记来自于
一只两条腿的食肉恐龙,研究人员称它大约有一辆汽车那么大。他们说它的脚印有三个脚趾。这种有着锋利爪子的生物似乎来自一群叫做兽脚亚目恐龙的恐龙。更大的、三趾的脚印来自体型庞大的、两足的食草类鸟脚亚目恐龙。研究人员对另一种生物留下的标记特别感兴趣:剑龙是一群体型魁梧、四条腿的植食动物的早期成员。由此可知
,第三段主要告诉我们恐龙与在斯凯岛发现的脚印有关。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheresearchersnotedthatthefindingswereanimportantwindowintothemanykindsofdinosaursontheIsleof
Skye.(研究人员指出,这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口)”以及后文中“SkyehasemergedasoneofthemostimportantwindowsintoJurassicdinosaur
evolution.(Skye已经成为了解侏罗纪恐龙进化最重要的窗口之一)”由此从Brusatte的话中可推知,这些发现有助于更多地了解斯凯岛的恐龙。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___AlotofpeoplesaythatBalinese(巴厘岛的)cultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealwa
ysbeenhappywiththe''now".IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike,theprobableanswerwillbe''justlikeBali".Thi
sonlygoestoshowthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry.Onefactorthatcontributestothisfreean
dcomfortablelifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali.___17___Balinesebigfamiliesaresotightlyunitedt
hatallmembersusuallyliveinthesamecomplex.HinduismisoneofthemainreligionsinBali.___18___Thisreligionreachedtheislandduringtheeleven
thcentury.MostofthefamilycustomsandtraditionsaswellascommunitylifestylesoftheBalinesepeopleareinfluencedbythis.Thereligiousinfluenceevenexpandsw
idelyintothearts,whichmakesBalidifferentfromtherestofIndonesia.Inspiteofthepouroftouriststotheisland,Balinesepeoplehav
emanagedtopreservetheirculture.___19___Parentsandvillagershavepassedontheirskillstotheirchildren,whoallseemtohavehobbieseithertomusic,dance,p
ainting,anddecor.AnotherremarkablemarkoftheBalinesecultureistheseriesofceremoniesandritualsknownastheManusaYadnya.Thismar
ksthedifferentstagesofBalineselife.Cremation(火葬)isverypopularonthisisland.___20___A.TheBalinesecultur
eisbasedonaformofthisreligion,whichiscalled''HinduDarma".B.DynamicBalinesecultureisconstantlyfusingt
heoldandtraditional.C.IntheBalineseculture,familysupportisalwaysavailable.D.AndunlikeintheWest,deathisajoyousandcolorfuleventfortheBalinese.
E.BaliisanIndonesianislandthatisrichinnativeculture.F.Blessedwithnaturallyfertilelandandabundantrainfall?ricewasgrowninBali'shighlands.G.Almoste
verynativeofBaliisanartistinsomeformoranother.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个岛屿——巴厘岛,介绍了巴厘岛的家庭关系
和宗教文化,以及他们的丧葬仪式和对死亡的看法。【16题详解】根据后文“AlotofpeoplesaythatBalinese(巴厘岛的)cultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealway
sbeenhappywiththe‘now’.IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike,theprobableanswerwillbe‘justlikeBali’.Thisonlygoesto
showthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry.(很多人说巴厘岛文化是独特的,巴厘岛人总是对“现在”感到快乐。如果你问巴厘岛人天堂是什么样子
,答案很可能是“就像巴厘岛一样”。这只能说明巴厘人乐于待在自己的地方,从不担心)”由此可知,本段主要是在介绍巴厘岛,本句作为主旨句,有启示下文的作用,后文提到了巴厘岛的文化,那么本句应当是先引出巴厘岛的位置和其具有丰富本土文化的特点。故E选项“巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个岛屿,有着丰富
的本土文化”符合语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“OnefactorthatcontributestothisfreeandcomfortablelifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali.(促
成这种自由舒适的生活方式的一个因素是巴厘岛的紧密家庭关系文化)”以及后文“Balinesebigfamiliesaresotightlyunitedthatallmembersusuallyliveinthesamecomplex.(巴厘岛的大家庭是如此紧密地团结在一起,所有成员通常住在同
一个小区里)”可知,本段主要是在说明巴厘岛的家庭关系文化,本句承上启下,承接上文说明,上文提到巴厘岛人有紧密的家庭关系文化,也就是说巴厘岛的家庭中家人总是相互支持的。上文中thecultureofclosefamily可对应到C选项中familysupport。故C选项“在巴厘岛文化中,总是可
以得到家庭的支持”符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“HinduismisoneofthemainreligionsinBali.(印度教是巴厘岛的主要宗教之一)”由此可知,本句承接上文,进一步说明巴厘岛的宗教文化,上文中Hinduism可对应到A选项中HinduDarma,上文中
religions可对应到A选项中religion。故A选项“巴厘岛文化是基于这种宗教的一种形式,被称为‘印度教达尔玛’”符合语境,故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Parentsandvillagershavepassedontheirs
killstotheirchildren,whoallseemtohavehobbieseithertomusic,dance,painting,anddecor.(父母和村民把他们的技能传给了他们的孩子,他们似乎都对音乐、舞蹈、绘画和装饰有兴趣)”由此
可知,后文提到了父母和村民把他们的技能传给了他们的孩子,并对音乐、舞蹈、绘画和装饰等不同的艺术形式感兴趣,说明巴厘岛人能歌善舞,几乎每个人都是某种艺术家。故G选项“几乎每个巴厘岛人都是某种形式的艺术家”符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Anotherremarkablemar
koftheBalinesecultureistheseriesofceremoniesandritualsknownastheManusaYadnya.ThismarksthedifferentstagesofBalinesel
ife.Cremation(火葬)isverypopularonthisisland.(巴厘岛文化的另一个显著标志是被称为ManusaYadnya的一系列仪式和仪式。这标志着巴厘岛人生活的不同阶段。火葬在这个岛上很流行)”由此可知,上文提到了巴厘岛人的丧
葬仪式,丧葬与死亡相联系,故本句应当是在说明巴厘岛人对于死亡的看法。故D选项“与西方不同的是,死亡对巴厘岛人来说是一件快乐而多彩的事情”符合语境,故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegase
arlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwas___21___,hecontactedtheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin——but___22___.Sincethewalletcontainedhi
sID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,he___23___theworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___24___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)___
25___.Insidewashiswallet—alongwitha(n)___26___$40incash.Andtherewasaletterinsidesaying“Iaddedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucould___27___t
hereturnofyourwallet"..Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___28___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeableto___29___t
hesendersigned“T.E".Thesenderwaslater___30___asToddBrown,afather—of—fivewhowas___31___atthechanceto"havealittlefun"withhelpin
goutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___32___,"Well,he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.'ButIwas20once
,andthat'salotofmoneyfora(n)___33___,”BrowntoldYahooLifestyle.“Hunterwasvery___34___.Hetoldmehemustrepaystudentloanswithintwodayssothe___35___wasrigh
t,"Brownadded,“They___36___itwasgoneforever.SowhenHunteropenedit,hejuststarted___37___,“Noway!Noway!?Brownsaysthatheoftentriestod
ogoodthingswithoutany___38___;that'swhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___39___himonsocialmedia.Jeanniewroteon
Facebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___40___inpeoplethananything."21.A.stolenB.lostC.exchangedD.hidd
en22.A.effectivelyB.desperatelyC.fruitlesslyD.aimlessly23.A.predictedB.imaginedC.doubtedD.feared24.A.anxiou
sB.amusedC.shockedD.frightened25.A.senderB.friendC.authorD.reader26.A.additionalB.missingC.remainingD.accurate27.A.complainB.undertake
C.celebrateD.doubt28.A.bookB.packageC.walletD.letter29.A.takeupB.trackdownC.recognizeD.remember30.A.knownB.consideredC.identifiedD.introduced
31.A.reluctantB.delightedC.determinedD.curious32.A.noticedB.repliedC.doubtedD.figured33.A.adultB.parentC.kidD.student34.A.stressfulB.thankfu
lC.thoughtfulD.regretful35.A.behaviorB.numberC.timingD.paycheck36.A.rememberedB.assumedC.admittedD.imag
ined37.A.whisperingB.laughingC.sayingD.screaming38.A.recognitionB.awarenessC.considerationD.reward39.A.praisi
ngB.questioningC.disturbingD.surprising40.A.ambitionB.faithC.appreciationD.strength【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.
A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹,里面是他的钱包,还有100美元。通过网络找到了寄件人,这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心
。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在意识到自己的钱包丢了之后,他联系了航空公司,看看是否有人把钱包还给了他——但毫无结果。A.stolen被偷了;B.lost丢失了;C.exchanged被交换;D.hidden被藏起来。文章首段HunterShamattlosthiswa
lletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegasearlierthismonth.本月初,亨特·沙马特在从奥马哈飞往拉斯维加斯参加姐姐婚礼的飞机上丢失了钱包,可知作者的钱
包丢了。故答案为B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.effectively有效的;B.desperately绝望的;C.fruitlessly徒劳的;D.aimlessly漫无目的。设空处前的转折but可知作者找钱
包,但是没有找到,故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于钱包里有他的身份证、签名支票、60美元现金等,他非常害怕。A.predicted预言;B.imagined想象;C.doubted怀疑;D.feared担
心,害怕。作者钱包里有身份证、签名支票、60美元现金等贵重物品。可知如果丢了作者会很害怕。故答案为D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在飞行两天后,亨特震惊地收到一个匿名包裹寄来的邮件。A.anxio
us焦虑的;B.amused被逗笑的;C.shocked吃惊的;D.frightened害怕的。由有后文Insidewashiswallet(里面是作者的钱包)作者的钱包已经丢了两天了,,现在又找到了,作者很是吃惊
。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.sender发件人;B.friend朋友;C.author作者;D.reader读者。由后文作者在网上寻找发件人,ThesenderwaslateridentifiedasToddBrown(发件人是ToddBrown),可知发件人是匿
名的。故答案为A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:里面是他的钱包,还有40美元的现金。A.additional额外的;B.missing不见的;C.remaining剩下的;D.accurate精确的。根据后文Andtherewasalett
erinsidesaying“Iaddedyourcashuptoaneven$100里面有一封信,上面写着“我把你的现金加到了100美元”故信封中是额外的$40。故答案为A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
里面有一封信,上面写着“我把你的现金加到了100美元,这样你就可以庆祝钱包的归还了。A.complain抱怨;B.undertake承担,保证;C.celebrate庆祝;D.doubt怀疑。句子提到发件人给作者额外的40的原因是庆祝钱包的失而复得。故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
:亨特的母亲珍妮在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片,希望他们能找到署名为“TE”的发件人。A.book书;B.package包裹;C.wallet钱包;D.letter信件。根据上文Andtherewasaletterinsidesayi
ng“Iaddedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethereturnofyourwallet".里面还有一封信,上面写着“我把你的现金加到了100美元,这样你就可以庆祝钱包的归还了”。可知包裹中有匿名
人给作者写了一封信,原词重现。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题。A.takeup拿起,从事;B.trackdown查出,找到;C.recognize认出,识别出;D.remember记得。作者的母亲想知道发件人的名字,所以发到网上希望找
到匿名发件人。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗,是五个孩子的父亲。A.known认识;B.considered认为;C.identified认定,指定;D.introduced介绍。根据afather—of—five可知,作者找到了
发件人。故答案为C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是五个孩子的父亲,很高兴有机会帮助一个努力工作的陌生人“找点乐子”。A.reluctant不情愿的;B.delighted高兴,愉快;C.determined坚定的;D.curious好奇的。托德·布朗帮助别人不留姓名,可知
他很乐意帮助作者。故答案为B。【32题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:从支票上,我注意到他只是一个20岁的孩子.A.noticed注意到;B.replied回复;C.doubted怀疑;D.figured认为。托德·布朗从支票上的信息注意到作者的信息。故答
案为A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我也曾经20岁过,我知道这对一个孩子来说是一大笔钱。A.adult成年人;B.parent父母;C.kid孩子;D.student学生。本段开头讲到“Isawhewasju
stakid,20yearsold.我看到他只是一孩子,所以这对一个孩子来说是一大笔钱。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亨特非常感激,他告诉我他必须在两天内偿还学生贷款,所以这个时机正好。A.stressful有压力的;B.thankful感激的;C.thou
ghtful深思的,体贴的;D.regretful后悔的。作者在两天之内必须还贷款。失而复得的钱包很及时的解决了作者的问题,可知作者很感激。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析A.behavior行为;B.number数字;C.timing时机;D.paycheck支票
。作者两天之内必须还贷款,钱包找到给了作者很大的帮助。所以时机正好。故答案为C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们认为它永远消失了。所以当亨特打开它时,他开始尖叫:不可能!不可能!。A.remembered记得;B.
assumed认为;C.admitted承认;D.imagined想象。根据文章可知,在找到钱包之前已经过去了两天,作者认为不会找到钱包了。故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.whispering低语;B.laughing笑道;C.saying说道;D.scream
ing尖叫到。后文“Noway!Noway!?(“不可能!不可能?)说明作者很惊讶,不敢相信钱包找到了;作者尖叫表示作者的惊讶。故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗说道他尽力做好事不留名。A.recognition认出,识别;B.aware
ness意识;C.consideration考虑;D.reward奖励。根据文章可知布朗匿名发出包裹可知他做好事,不留名。故答案为A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么他没有在信上签名,但珍妮后来在社交媒
体上坚持称赞他。A.praising赞扬;B.questioning质疑;C.disturbing中断;D.surprising惊讶。根据Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding20inpeoplethananything.可知,珍妮后来在
社交媒体上坚持称赞他。故答案为A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事更多的是关于重建人们的信仰。A.Ambition雄心壮志;B.faith信念,信任;C.appreciation感激;D.strength力量。主要讲是Hunter在机场
丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹,里面是他的钱包,还有100美元。通过网络找到了寄件人。一个陌生人对作者的帮助和关怀,让作者重建对人性的信心。故答案为B。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)41.Itwasveryt
houghtfulofyoutomakeallthenecessary_______(安排)forus.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:您很细心体贴为我们做
好所有的安排。分析句子的成分可知:设空处前为形容词。形容词修饰名词,设空处应为名词,安排为可数名词。根据设空处前之的是所有的安排,设空处应用名词的复数形式。故答案为arrangements。42.Manypeopleactively_______(捐献)moneyand
suppliestoWuHantohelpthemagainstnovelcoronavirus(新冠肺炎).(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】donated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:许多人积极向武汉捐钱捐
物,帮助他们对抗新冠肺炎。根据汉语意思“捐献”,可知应填动词donate,作谓语,结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填donated。43.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhaveto_____
__(安慰)myfriendingrief.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】comfort【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了,因为我得去安慰伤心的朋友。根据汉语意思“安慰”,可知应填动词comfort,且上文为短语havetodosth.,可知应填动词原形。故填co
mfort。44.Itis_______(公认)thatShenzhenhasbecomeChina's“mostlivablecity".(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查被
动语态。句意:众所周知,深圳已经成为中国最宜居城市。本句主语是It,谓语动词是acknowledge,主谓之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填acknowledged。45.Iftheeconomyorabusiness
is_______(繁荣),thenumberofthingsbeingboughtorsoldisincreasing.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】booming【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果经济或生意兴隆,买卖的
东西数量就会增加。空前有be动词,所以此处用形容词做表语,故填booming。46.The_______(改革)andopenpolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichandcolorfullife.(根据汉语
意思填空)【答案】reform【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:改革和开放政策给我们中国人民带来了丰富多彩的生活。分析句子得结构可知:设空处和and后的open并列修饰名词,设空处应用形容词形式,reform“改革的
”。故答案为reform。47.Mr.Smith_______(退休)lastmonthandnowlivesinthecountrysidepeacefully.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密
斯先生上个月退休了,现在平静地生活在农村。根据时间lastmonth,可知是一般过去时态。故填retired。48.Golfhavegained_______(流行)amongthewealthyintheislandcountry.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】popularity
【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:高尔夫球在这个岛国的富人中很受欢迎。根据汉语意思“流行”可知应填名词popularity,作宾语。popularity为不可数名词,没有复数。故填popularity。49.Itwillnotbe_______(方便)formetohavem
eetingtomorrow.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:明天开会对我来说不方便。根据汉语意思“方便”,以及上文Itwillnotbe,可知应填形容词convenient,作表语
。故填convenient。50.Hehaddeterminedtoliveuptothe_______(期望)ofthecompany.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他
决心不辜负公司的期望。根据汉语意思“期望”,可知应填名词expectation,作宾语,结合语境可知expectation此处应用复数形式。liveuptotheexpectations表示“不辜负期望”。故填expectations。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'slongbeenknownforitsbeautifularchitecture,largequantitiesofgreenspacesand_
__51___(tradition)coffeeshops—andnowViennaisbuildingitselfareputationforsomethingevenmorepleasing.TheAustriancapitalhasbee
nrankedtheworld'smostlivablecityforthesecondyearrunning,___52___(reach)thetopwithalmostperfectscoresforstability,cultureand
environment,educationandconstruction,andhealthcare.Theindexconsidersmorethan30qualitative(定量的)factorsrangingfivebroa
d___53___(category),thedataasfollows:stability(25%),healthcare(20%),cultureandenvironment(25%),educat
ion(10%),andinfrastructure(20%).LucieLamsterThury,___54___NewYorkerwhomovedtoViennain2004andrunsshoppingto
ursofthecity,saidVienna"taughtmehowtolive".“CoiningfromManhattanitwashardtoslowdownbutIlovethepaceofVienna.It's___55___(rela
tive)quiet,cleanandculturallyabundant,andI'veneverfelt___56___(safe)inEuropeorintheStates.”“IthoughtI'dnevergetusedtoshopsbeingclosedonSu
ndays,butit___57___(change)mylife—peopleactuallygettoresthere,andprivatelifeisasimportantaswork.”ItwasfollowedbyMelbourne,___58___Viennabett
eredlastyearafterMelbournewasatthetopsevenyears.Sydney,OsakaandCalgarymake___59___thetopfiveontheannualGlobalLiveabilityI
ndexof140citiesaroundtheworld,____60____(collect)byTheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.【答案】51.traditional52.reaching53.categories54.a55.relatively56.safe
r57.haschanged58.which59.up60.collected【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了维也纳是最宜居城市的原因。【51题详解】考查形容词。空后是名词短语coffeeshops,所以此处需要填形容词做定语,表示传统的咖啡店。故填tra
ditional。【52题详解】考查现在分词。后半句没有主语和连接词,所以此处reach用非谓语动词形式,reach的逻辑主语是TheAustriancapital,两者是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填reaching。【53题详解】考查名词
复数。根据前文的数字five,可知此处用名词复数形式。故填categories。【54题详解】考查冠词。此处表示泛指,worker是单数,故填a。【55题详解】考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词quiet,故填relatively。【56题详解】考查比较级
。never是否定词,否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义,根据句意,相对于欧洲和美国,我在维也纳感到最安全。故填safer。【57题详解】考查时态。句意:我原以为我永远不会习惯商店在星期天不关门,但这改变了我的生活。此处表示过去的事情对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时,主语是i
t,助动词用has,故填haschanged。【58题详解】考查定语从句。_____ViennabetteredlastyearafterMelbournewasatthetopsevenyears.是定语从句,先行词是Melbourne,先行词是物,
在从句中做宾语,故填which。【59题详解】考查介词。makeup表示组成,是固定短语。故填up。【60题详解】考查过去分词。后半句没有主语和连接词,所以此处collect用非谓语动词形式,根据后文的
by,此处表示被动,故用过去分词形式。故填collected。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改
你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,I'msogladtohearfromyouandknowabouthowyouaredoingthesedays.I'mwritingtotellyouhowoursc
hoolingarenowgoingon.Actuallywearehavinge-learningathome,learninthe"classroomintheair"alltheacademicandnon-academicsubject.Theholid
ayschedulerunsfrom8:00amtill4:30pmonworkday,withmoreandlongbreaksforrestthanusual.PersonallyI'vegotusedf
orlearningonline,whichIthinkitisacreativeformofschoolingandalsoourownwaytoresistCOVID-19epidemic,butIrealmissthedayswithfriendsandteachersoncamp
us.That'swhyIprayfortheendoftheepidemiceveryday,butbelieveitwillsooncometoend.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing【答案】1.how→what2.are→is3
.learn→learning4.subject→subjects5.long→longer6.for→to7.去掉think后it8.real→really9.but→and10.end前添加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李明写信给Peter,告诉他关于自
己疫情期间在家学习的情况,以及对于网上学习的看法。李明每天都祈祷疫情结束,并且相信它很快就会结束。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意:我很高兴收到你的来信,知道你这些天在做什么。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”应用what引导。故how改为what。2.考查主谓一致。此处主语为ou
rschooling,故谓语动词应用单数形式。故are改为is。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故learn改为learning。4.考查名词的数。subject为可数名词,结合上文
“alltheacademicandnon-academic”可知此处科目不止一个,应用复数。故subject改为subjects。5.考查比较级。句意:期安排从早上8点到下午4点30分,比平时有更多更长的休息时间。此处与上文“moreand”为并列关系,表示“更长”应用比较级longer。故l
ong改为longer。6.考查介词。句意:我个人已经习惯了网上学习,我认为这是一种创造性的教育形式,也是我们自己抵御COVID-19疫情的方式,但我真的很怀念校园里和朋友老师在一起的日子。结合句意表示“习惯于”短语为getusedto。故for改为to。7.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句
修饰先行词learningonline,且先行词在从句中作主语。Ithink是插入语。从句中不再需要代词it。故去掉think后it。8.考查副词。修饰动词miss应用副词really,作状语。故real改为real
ly。9.考查连词。句意:这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束,并且相信它很快就会结束的原因。结合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“结束”短语为cometo
anend。故end前添加an。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假定你是李华,你校将举办“诵经典;学汉语”(ReadClassicsandLearnChinese)活动,你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请
你用英语给他回复。要点如下:1.活动时间及地点;2.诵读内容及形式;3.邀请他参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJohn,Ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitycal
led"ReadClassicsandLearnChinese".Learningthatyouareinterestedinitandwanttoknowsomethingaboutit,I'dliket
otellyouthedetails.Theactivitywillbeheldinourlecturehallfrom4:00to6:00ontheafternoonofJuly15.Alltheparticipa
ntsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemsoressayswithinfiveminutes.Besides,theformsoftheactivitycanbevarious.Youcanreadorreciteonyourown,inpairsorgroups
.I'msureitwillbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Hopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写
作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你校将举办“诵经典;学汉语”(ReadClassicsandLearnChinese)活动,你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语给他回复。要点如下:1.活动时间及地点;2
.诵读内容及形式;3.邀请他参加。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):organizeanactivity(组织一项活动);beinterestedin(对……感兴趣);details(细节);lecturehall(演讲厅);pa
rticipants(参与者);berequiredtodosth.(被要求做某事);Chinesepoems(中国古诗);various(各种各样的);recite(背诵);beneficial(有益的)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注
意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较
多高级表达方式,如Learningthatyouareinterestedinitandwanttoknowsomethingaboutit,I'dliketotellyouthedetails.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下
句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。