【文档说明】广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语 答案.docx,共(26)页,1.006 MB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-7f9249bd669b7131e070c4ea78bdca1c.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
南阳中学2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语科试卷满分150分时间120分钟;注意事项:1.答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。第一部分听力
(共两节,满分15分)第一节:听对话或独白回答问题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。1.Whichplacedidthemangetintherace?A.Firstplace.B.Thirdplace.C.
Fourthplace.2.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?A:Gojogging.B.Stayathome.C.Gettraining.听下面一段对话,回答第3-5题。3.Whowillt
hewomangotoAustraliawith?A.Hercousin.B.Heraunt.C.Hermum.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinSydney?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Got
othebeach.C.Trythelocalfood.5.Whatisthedatetoday?A.The20th.B.The21st.C.The22nd.听下面一段独白,回答第6-8题。6.Atwhatagedi
dthespeakerbeginmakingshoes?A.8.B.11.C.14.7.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecourse?A.Drawingalotofshoes.B.Havingsomegoodteachers.C.
Havingfunwiththeotherstudents.8.Whatwouldthespeakerliketobeinthefuture?A.Ahomedesigner.B.AshoedesignerC.
Aclothesdesigner.听下面一段对话,回答第9-10题。9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtowriteabout?A.Herfavoritesports.B.Hertripoflastyear.C.Heride
asofhistoricalplaces.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听取信息(共5小
题,每小题1分,满分5分)TheWhiteRiverShoppingCentreAboutus●Thelargestshoppingcentreinthe11●Morethan300shopsonfourdifferentfloors;14
restaurants,212,andacinemaonthefifthfloor●Parkingfor5,000cars;parkingischargedat£_13_anhour.●Afree14serv
icebetweentheshoppingcentreandthecitycentre.BusinesshoursOpen:At9amClose:Shopsat15pmduringtheweekandonSundays,andat7pmonSaturdays;Therestaurants
andthecinemaat11pm第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere’snob
etterwaytobetterunderstandaforeignculturethanthroughoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.LaTomatina(Spain)Last
WednesdayofAugustThis“largestfoodfightintheworld”isbelievedtohavebeenstartedwithatomato—butitcertainlydidn’tendwithjustone.Now,morethan50,000peo
plepackthestreetsofBunol,Spain,armedwithcheaptomatoes,readytopeltfriendsandstrangersalike.Glovesandsafetyglassesaresuggestedasthebattlecang
etquiteheated,eventhoughitlastsjustanhour.Whilepastyearsallowedanyoneandeveryonetotakepart,thelargenumberofattende
espushedtownofficialstorequiretickets.NationalBeerDay(Iceland)March1It’snosecretthatIcelandersarefondofabitofpartying.Afterall,whentherearedayswhe
nthesunwon’tstopshining,itmakessensetothrowafewbacktocelebrate.However,itwasn’tthatlongago(1989)thatIcelandwasstillundera
formofprohibition(禁酒令)andunabletosellbeer.WhenthelawswerepassedtomakebeerlegalonMarch1,1989,Icelanderswereexcitedandhavesincecel
ebratedNationalBeerDayeachMarch1withpubdancesandothercelebrationsthatlastuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Beerhassince
becomethemostpopulardrinkinthecountry.LopburiMonkeyBanquet(盛宴)(Thailand)LastSundayinNovemberIfyou’veevercomeinclosecontactwithmonkeys,youknowthatth
ey’reoftenabittroublesome,takingasandwichfromyourhandwithoutwarningorbreakingintoyourhotelminibarifyouforgettolockthedoors(truestory).However,in
1989,inLopburi,Thailand,alocalinnkeeperdecidedtofeedthemonkeysabanquetasthey’realsobelievedtobringgoodluck.Thus,atraditionwasbornandthebanq
uethasgrowneachyear.Asthemonkeysrunintothebanquet,theysoongetabitexcitedandstartdancingonthetablesandthrowingfood.For
visitors,it’sahighlyenjoyablesight—justbesuretowearclothesthatyoudon’tmindbeingdecoratedbythemonkeys.1.
ToattendLaTomatina,youmust.A.bringthetomatoesbyyourselfB.wearglovesandsafetyglassesC.asktownofficialsforentryD.payfortheattendance2.Whatdoestheu
nderlinedword“pelt”inParagraph2mean?A.Throwat.B.Greet.C.Sharewith.D.Welcome.3.WhydidIcelandersstartNationalBe
erDay?A.Toenjoythesunshine.B.Toremembertheperiod.C.Tocelebratethelegalityofbeerselling.D.Toappreciate
beerasthemostpopulardrink.4.LopburiMonkeyBanquetwasheldatfirstto.A.attractvisitorsB.gaingoodluckC.feedmonkeysD.enjoyajoyfulsight5.Ifatouristplanstoex
perienceafestivalinsummer,whichoneisthemostsuitable?A.LaTomatinaB.NationalBeerDayC.LopburiMonkeyBanquetD.TheLante
rnFestival【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有趣的节日,分别是西班牙的“西红柿大战节”、冰岛的“啤酒节”和泰国的“猴子盛宴节”。【1题详解】细节理解题
。根据LaTomatina(Spain)中的“Whilepastyearsallowedanyoneandeveryonetotakepart,thelargenumberofattendeespushedtowno
fficialstorequiretickets.(虽然过去几年允许任何人和所有人参加,但大量的参与者迫使镇官员要求门票。)”可知,现在参加西红柿大战节需要买门票了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据LaTomatina(Spain)的“Thi
s“largestfoodfightintheworld”isbelievedtohavebeenstartedwithatomato—butitcertainlydidn’tendwithjustone.(这场“世界上最大的食物大战”
被认为是从一个西红柿开始的,但它肯定不会以一个西红柿结束。)”可知,这是一场用西红柿打仗的节,再根据“Glovesandsafetyglassesaresuggestedasthebattlecangetquiteheated,eventhoughitlastsjusta
nhour.(尽管这场战斗只有一个小时,但可能会非常激烈,所以建议佩戴手套和安全眼镜。)”建议戴上手套和护目镜的内容可知,在节日上人们应该是互相扔西红柿,由此推知pelt应该是“朝……扔”的意思。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据N
ationalBeerDay(Iceland)中的“WhenthelawswerepassedtomakebeerlegalonMarch1,1989,Icelanderswereexcitedandhavesincecelebrate
dNationalBeerDayeachMarch1withpubdancesandothercelebrationsthatlastuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.(1989年3月1日,当啤酒合法化的法律通过时,冰岛人非
常兴奋,从那时起,每年3月1日,冰岛人都会在酒吧跳舞和其他庆祝活动中庆祝全国啤酒日,一直持续到凌晨。)”可知,当禁酒令解除的时候,人们十分兴奋并从此开始庆祝国家啤酒节,由此可知,国家啤酒节的兴起是为了庆祝售酒的合法化。故选C。【4题详解】细节
理解题。根据LopburiMonkeyBanquet(盛宴)(Thailand)中的“However,in1989,inLopburi,Thailand,alocalinnkeeperdecidedtofeedthe
monkeysabanquetasthey’realsobelievedtobringgoodluck.(然而,1989年,在泰国的华富里,当地的一家旅店老板决定用一场盛宴来喂猴子,因为他们也被认为能带来好运。)”可知,最初举办猴子盛宴节是为了获得好运。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据
LaTomatina(Spain)中的时间“LastWednesdayofAugust(八月的最后一个星期三)”可知,如果一个游客计划在夏天体验一个节日,番茄狂欢节最合适。故选A。BItwasaroundthe4thgradewhenIstartednoticingth
atIdidn’tfitinthatwellwithalotofkidsinmygrade.Whiletheothergirlswerestartingtowearmake-up,styletheirhair,andonlywearfashiona
bleclothing,Istayedthesame.AtfirstIdidn’tcare,butthenIstartedtofeelalittleworried.Iwasafraidthattheothergirls
wouldn’tlikeme.Iwantedtobelikethem,butIreallyhatedthat.AfterIenteredthe5thgrademymomfoundalocalvocalstudio.Ihadalwayslovedtosing,andtakinglesso
nsseemedlikefun.Iwasthrownintoabrilliantworldofmusic.Somethinginsidemejustclicked,andIhadfinallyfoundwher
eIbelonged.Musicgavemeaplaceofmyownintheworld.Startingvoicelessonswasthefirstofmanytimesthatmusichaschangedmylife.Inthe7thgrad
e,Ireallydidn’tfitinatmiddleschool.Beinganathleteiswhatmadeyoupopular,andIwasnotsuperathletic.Musicsavedmeagain.EverydayIk
newIcouldcomehomefromschoolandsing.Iwouldbecomesomeoneelse.Iwouldletthemusicfillmybodyandshineitslightinthedarkestcorners.Theli
ghtgavemestrength.Ibecamefriendswithotherpeoplewhowereintomusic.Musicalsogavemecourage.FriedrichNietzscheoncesaid,“Lifewitho
utmusicwouldbeamistake.”Thisistrueforme.Withoutmusic,mylifewouldbeamistake.MaybeIwouldhavefoundanotherhobby,butIdoubtthatitwouldhelpandc
hangemethewaymusicdid.Iknowthatmusichadchangedmylife.6.Whatwastheproblemthatfacedtheauthorinthe4thgrade?A.Noonearound
herlikedher.B.Shehadnofashionableclothing.C.Shedidn’tknowhowtodressup.D.Shedidn’tfitinwellwithothers.7.Takingmusicles
sonsmadetheauthormostprobably________.A.WorriedB.DisappointedC.JoyfulD.Surprised8.Whentheauthorwasinmiddleschool,she________.A.fellinlove
withsportsB.becameverypopularatschoolC.decidedtobecomeagreatathleteD.madefriendswiththosewholovedmusic9.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byprese
ntingtimeorder.B.Byreasoning.C.Byexplaining.D.Bylistingexamples.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicChangedMeB.MyYoungLifeC.IFoun
dMyselfD.MyHobbies【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐如何改变了作者的生活的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwasaroundthe4thgradewhenIstartedno
ticingthatIdidn’tfitinthatwellwithalotofkidsinmygrade.Whiletheothergirlswerestartingtowearmake-up,stylethei
rhair,andonlywearfashionableclothing,Istayedthesame.AtfirstIdidn’tcare,butthenIstartedtofeelalittleworried.(大约在四年级的时候,我开始注意到我和班里的很多孩子相处得不是很好。当其他
女孩开始化妆,做发型,只穿时髦的衣服时,我却保持原样。一开始我不在乎,但后来我开始有点担心了。)”可知,作者四年级的时候和其他人相处得不太好。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ihadalwayslovedtosing
,andtakinglessonsseemedlikefun.Iwasthrownintoabrilliantworldofmusic.Somethinginsidemejustclicked,andIhadfinallyfoundwhereIbelonged.Music
gavemeaplaceofmyownintheworld.(我一直喜欢唱歌,上课似乎很有趣。我被扔进了一个辉煌的音乐世界。我的内心突然灵光一闪,我终于找到了属于我的地方。音乐让我在世界上有了自己的一席之地。)”可知,上音乐课的时候作者感到很开心。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据
文章第三段“Musicsavedmeagain.EverydayIknewIcouldcomehomefromschoolandsing.Iwouldbecomesomeoneelse.Iwouldletthemusicfillmybodyandshineitslightinthedar
kestcorners.Thelightgavemestrength.Ibecamefriendswithotherpeoplewhowereintomusic.(音乐又一次拯救了我。每天我都知道我可以放学
回家唱歌。我会变成另一个人。我会让音乐充满我的身体,把它的光芒照耀到最黑暗的角落。这光给了我力量。我和其他喜欢音乐的人成为了朋友。)”可知,作者结交了同样喜欢音乐的朋友。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwasaroundthe4thgradewhenIs
tartednoticingthatIdidn’tfitinthatwellwithalotofkidsinmygrade.(大约在四年级的时候,我开始注意到我和班里的很多孩子相处得不是很好。)”、第二段“AfterIenteredthe5thgrademymomfounda
localvocalstudio.(我上五年级后,妈妈在当地找了一家声乐工作室。)”以及第三段“Inthe7thgrade,Ireallydidn’tfitinatmiddleschool.(七年级的时候,
我真的不适应中学生活。)”可判断,这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Startingvoicelessonswasthefirstofmanytimesthatmusich
aschangedmylife.(开始声乐课程是音乐改变我生活的第一次。)”以及最后一段“MaybeIwouldhavefoundanotherhobby,butIdoubtthatitwouldhelpandchangemethe
waymusicdid.Iknowthatmusichadchangedmylife.(也许我会找到另一种爱好,但我怀疑它是否会像音乐那样帮助和改变我。我知道音乐改变了我的生活。)”可知,文章主要讲述的是音乐改变了作者的生活。所以“MusicChangedMe(音乐改变了我)”作为文章标
题最为合适。故选A。CMalalaYousafzaiisaPakistanistudentandeducationactivistwhobeganspeakingoutforgirls’educationattheageof11.Aftersurvivinganassassination(暗杀)
attheageof15,sheco-foundedtheMalalaFundwithherfathertocreateaworldwheregirlseverywherecouldbeeducatedwithoutfear.Herf
undsupportseverygirl’srightto12yearsoffree,safe,qualityeducationandworksmainlyincountriessuchasPakistan,Afghanis
tan,IndiaandNigeria.Malalabelievesgirlsarethebestinvestment(投资)inthefuturepeaceandfurtherdevelopmentofourworld.Itwillneverbeaw
rongchoicetospendmoneyongirls.In2014theNorwegianNobelCommitteeawardedKailashSatyarthiandMalalaYousafzaitheNobelPeacePrizefortheirfightagainst
thesuppression(镇压)ofchildrenandyoungpeopleandfortherightofallchildrentoeducation.Malalabecametheyoun
gest-everNobelPeacePrizewinner.Acceptingtheaward,Malalasaid,“Thisawardisnotjustforme.Itisforthoseforg
ottenchildrenwhowanteducation.Itisforthosefrightenedchildrenwhowantpeace.Itisforthosevoicelesschildre
nwhowantchange.”Inhernewpicturebook,Malala’sMagicPencil,Malalareturnstoherchildhoodtoteachyoungreadersabouttheimportanceofhope,believinginmagic,an
dmakingtheworldabetterplace.Malala’sfirstbook,herpersonallifestoryco-writtenwithChristinaLamb,IAmMalala:HowOneGirlStoodUpforEducationandCh
angedtheWorld,waspublishedin2013.Sheisalsothesubjectofthe2015filmHeNamedMeMalala.11.What’sthepurposeoftheMalalaFund?A
.Toimprovegirls’safety.B.Togetyounggirlstoschool.C.Toimprovepeople’slivingconditions.D.Towinwomenlifetimeeducationrights.12.Whichofth
efollowingisMalala’sopinionofgirlsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyarequitegoodatmakinginvestments.B.They
areingreaterneedofpeacethanboys.C.Theywillplayanimportantroleinthefuture.D.Theydomoreforthedevelopmen
toftheworldthanboys.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatMalalasaidwhileacceptingtheaward?A.Shehasacaringattit
ude.BSheissatisfiedwithhereducation.C.Shefeelspowerlesstochangetheworld.D.Shewillhavemoresupportersinthecomingyears
.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMalala’sMagicPencil?A.Itteachesreadershowtodraw.B.ItwasMalala’sfirstbook.C.Itwasaco-writtenb
ook.D.Itspreadshope.15.Basedonthepassage,whatvirtuescanbeconcludedfromMalala?A.Friendlinessandgenerosity.B.Thankfuln
essandhonesty.C.Courageandhelpfulness.D.Trustandkindness.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的
人生故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aftersurvivinganassassination(暗杀)attheageof15,sheco-foundedtheMalalaFundwithherfathertocreateaworldwheregirlsever
ywherecouldbeeducatedwithoutfear.(在15岁的一次暗杀中幸存下来后,她与父亲共同创立了马拉拉基金,旨在创造一个世界,让世界各地的女孩都能毫无恐惧地接受教育。)”可知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
Malalabelievesgirlsarethebestinvestmentinthefuturepeaceandfurtherdevelopmentofourworld.(马拉拉认为,女孩是世界未来和平和进一步发展的最佳投资。)”可知,马拉拉认
为应该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中马拉拉的讲话内容“Itisforthoseforgottenchildrenwhowanteducation.Itis
forthosefrightenedchildrenwhowantpeace.Itisforthosevoicelesschildrenwhowantchange.(这是为了那些被遗忘的孩子,他们需要教育。这是为那些渴望和平的受惊
的孩子们准备的。这是为了那些想要改变的没有发言权的孩子们。)”可知,她心系他人,关爱他人。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inhernewpicturebook,Malala’sMagicP
encil,Malalareturnstoherchildhoodtoteachyoungreadersabouttheimportanceofhope,believinginmagic,andmakingth
eworldabetterplace.(在她的新绘本《马拉拉的魔法铅笔》中,马拉拉回到了她的童年,告诉年轻读者希望的重要性,相.信魔法,让世界变得更美好。)”可知,这本书传播希望。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aftersurvivinganassassi
nation(暗杀)attheageof15,sheco-foundedtheMalalaFundwithherfathertocreateaworldwheregirlseverywherecouldbeeduc
atedwithoutfear.(在15岁的一次暗杀中幸存下来后,她与父亲共同创立了马拉拉基金,旨在创造一个世界,让世界各地的女孩都能毫无恐惧地接受教育。)”可推断,马拉拉很有勇气。在根据第一段中的“Herf
undsupportseverygirl’srightto12yearsoffree,safe,qualityeducationandworksmainlyincountriessuchasPakistan,Afghanistan,I
ndiaandNigeria.(她的基金支持每个女孩获得12年免费、安全、优质教育的权利,主要在巴基斯坦、阿富汗、印度和尼日利亚等国家开展工作。)”可推断,马拉拉乐于助人。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、
G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___
_16____Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsyste
m.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreateme
aningintheformofmusic.____17____Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsome
onewholivedhundredsofyearsago.____18____Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguageheuses
.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovid
inguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.____19____Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarl
y,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyo
ufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.____20____Ithinkwehaveallus
edmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Botharevariouswithculture.B.Bothareexpressivearound
theworld.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F
.Similarly,musicisalsopartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefe
elingdown.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文分析了语言和音乐的相似之处;有书写系统,随文化而变和分享情感。【16题详解】根据上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhere
weliveintheworld.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分,无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落)”和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandhereare
someoftheirsimilarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色,以下是它们的一些相似之处)”可知,上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分,后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。
由此可知,音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。F项“同样,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分”符合题意,承接上下文。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.(在英语中,我们
用字母表记录语言,字母表是字母的集合)”和“Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.(音乐家们阅读音符,并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知,音乐也可以像英语一样进行阅读。E项“所以就像你读英语一样,你也可以读音
乐”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguageheuses.Inthesameway,
weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughthei
rmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(通过听某人使用的语言,你可以很好地猜测他来自哪里。同样,我们知道世界各地的音乐风格各不相同,这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化,
并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知,音乐和语言一样都承载了很多不同的文化。A项“两者都带着各种各样的文化”符合本段主旨,可以作为小标题。故选A。【19题详解】根据小标题“Bothshareemotion.(双方共享情感)”可知,本段和情绪有关。C项“你怎么知道我生气了?”符合
题意,且与下文“Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.(你当然可以从我的脸上看出来,但你也一定会通过我的话知道)”承接自然,下文是对选项问题的回答。故选C。【20题详解】根据
上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(当你感到快乐的时候,你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知,快乐的时候,想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知,下文陈述,当
不快乐的时候,可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项“相反,当你情绪低落时,你可能也会听悲伤的音乐”符合题意,与上文形成对比。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,IneverhadaspecialChristmasgiftthatIdreamedofandwascrazyabout.IknowI___21___alotofgreatChristmasp
resentsasIgrewup.ChattyCathy,BabyThumbelina,LittleMissNoName...Ijustdon’trememberopeningthem.Althoughmyparentshadtheirfinancial___22_
__,theyalwaysmadeChristmas___23___fortheirfourchildren.Dadworkeda(n)___24___jobasarefereeinhighschoolbasketballgamesto___25__
_alittlemorecash,andMumwasthequeenofbargainshopping.Thegiftsmayhavebeeninexpensive,buttherewasmorethanenoughunde
rthetree.Storedinhappymemoriesarethefamily___26___:helpingMumandDaddragtheChristmasdecorationsoutoftheattic(阁楼),goingwithDadto___27___t
hetreefromtheKiwanis,and___28___thetreewithstringsofbluelightsandChristmaslastingdaysanddaysanddays.Thepilesof___29___underourtreepack
edinnewspaperaremorememorablethanwhatwaspacked.Theactitselfofunpackingand____30____seeingwhatwasbeneaththenewspaperwas____3
1____andmemorable.Butthemostcleararetheimagesofsmiles,thesoundsof____32____,nottheimagesoftoysorclothes
.It’sthe____33____ofChristmas.Thebestmoments,thehappymomentswerenotthegifts,butthetogetherness,theloveoffamily
.Eveninthe____34____quarrelsofbrothersandsisters,eveninthetirednessoflatenights,eveninthesometimestressofitall.Christmasshouldnotcentreon
what’sonourgiftlists.Forit’snotaboutwhatgiftswe____35____orreceive,butaboutwhatwedo,whatweexperience.Thosearet
hehappymomentsthatmatter.21.A.sentB.receivedC.boughtD.chose22.A.independenceB.struggleC.supportD.influence23.A.goodB.niceC.speci
alD.significant24.A.busyB.pleasingC.ordinaryD.extra25.A.applyforB.giveawayC.bringinD.setdown26.A.valuesB.featuresC.traditionsD.principle
s27.A.selectB.borrowC.separateD.deliver28.A.decoratingB.replacingC.hangingD.cleaning29.A.lightsB.decorationsC.toysD
.presents30.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.usually31.A.inspiringB.excitingC.satisfyingD.puzzling32.A.whispersB.criesC.complaint
D.laughter33.A.processB.arrangementC.experienceD.atmosphere34.A.occasionalB.previousC.romanticD.brief35.A.accept
B.giveC.likeD.require【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了什么让圣诞节如此难忘。漂亮的礼物?美丽的衣服?不,都不是。真正能
够让人念念不忘的是和家人在圣诞节一起做的事,是家人们在一起度过的那段时光。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道在我成长的过程中,我收到过很多很棒的圣诞礼物。A.sent寄派;B.received收到;C.bought买;D.chose选择。根据下文“ChattyCathy,BabyThum
belina,LittleMissNoName...Ijustdon’trememberopeningthem.”可知,作者收到很多很棒的圣诞礼物。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的父母有经济困难,但他们总是为他们
的四个孩子过一个特别的圣诞节。A.independence独立自主;B.struggle挣扎;C.support支持;D.influence影响。根据“Although”可知,前后两句是转折、让步关系,虽然
经济困难,但作者的父母总是为他们的四个孩子过一个特别的圣诞节。financialstruggle“经济困难”。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的父母有经济困难,但他们总是为他们的四个孩子过一个特别
的圣诞节。A.good好的;B.nice好的,漂亮的;C.special特别的;D.significant重要的。根据上文“Althoughmyparentshadtheirfinancial___2___,”及下文“Thegiftsmayhav
ebeeninexpensive,buttherewasmorethanenoughunderthetree.”可知,虽然经济困难,但作者的父母总是为他们的四个孩子过一个特别的圣诞节。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸在高中的篮球比赛中额外做了一份裁判的工作,多赚
些钱,而妈妈是买便宜货的女王。A.busy忙碌的;B.pleasing令人愉快的;C.ordinary普通的;D.extra额外的。根据下文“asarefereeinhighschoolbasketballgame
sto___5___alittlemorecash”可知,此处指爸爸额外做了一份工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:爸爸在高中的篮球比赛中额外做了一份裁判的工作,多赚些钱,而妈妈是买便宜货的女王。A.app
lyfor申请;B.giveaway赠送;C.bringin挣得(报酬等);D.setdown记下。根据下文“alittlemorecash”可知,此处指爸爸做额外的工作是为了多赚些钱。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在幸福的回忆中,我们家的传统是:帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖
出来,和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树,用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树,圣诞节持续了一天又一天。A.values价值;B.features特征;C.traditions传统;D.principles原则。根据下文“helpingMumandDaddragtheChri
stmasdecorationsoutoftheattic(阁楼),goingwithDadto___7___thetreefromtheKiwanis,and___8___thetreewithstringsofbluelightsandChr
istmaslastingdaysanddaysanddays.”可知,此处指圣诞节期间的家庭传统。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在幸福的回忆中,我们家的传统是:帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖出来,和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树,用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树
,圣诞节持续了一天又一天。A.select挑选;B.borrow借入;C.separate分开;D.deliver递送。根据下文“thetreefromtheKiwanis”可知,此处指作者和爸爸一起去基瓦尼挑选圣诞树。故选A。【
28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在幸福的回忆中,我们家的传统是:帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖出来,和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树,用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树,圣诞节持续了一天又一天。A.decorating装饰;B.replacing代替;C.hanging悬挂;D.cleani
ng清理。根据下文“withstringsofbluelights”及常识可知,此处指装饰圣诞树。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们圣诞树下用报纸包装的礼物比里面装着什么更令人难忘。A
.lights灯;B.decorations装饰品;C.toys玩具;D.presents礼物。根据下文“underourtreepackedinnewspaperaremorememorablethanwhatwaspacked.”可知,此处指圣诞树下有许多包装着
的礼物。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:打开包装,最后看到报纸下面是什么,这种行为本身是令人兴奋和难忘的。A.finally最后;B.suddenly突然;C.frequently频繁地;D.usually通常。根据上文“Thepileso
f___9___underourtreepackedinnewspaperaremorememorablethanwhatwaspacked.Theactitselfofunpacking”可知,此处指打开包装,最后看到报纸下面是什么。故选A。【31
题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意:打开包装,最后看到报纸下面是什么,这种行为本身是令人兴奋和难忘的。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.satisfying令人满意的;D.puzzling令人困惑的。根
据空后“memorable”及常识可知,打开包装,看到圣诞节礼物,是令人兴奋的一件事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最清晰是微笑的图像,笑声的声音,而不是玩具或衣服的图像。A.whispers耳语;B.cries
哭声;C.complaint抱怨;D.laughter笑声。根据上文“Butthemostcleararetheimagesofsmiles”及下文“Thebestmoments,thehappymomentsw
erenotthegifts,butthetogetherness,theloveoffamily.”可知,孩子们很兴奋、很高兴,此处应该是高兴的笑声。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是圣诞节
的体验。A.process过程;B.arrangement安排;C.experience体验;D.atmosphere氛围。根据下文“Thebestmoments,thehappymomentswerenotthegifts,butthetogetherness,theloveoffamil
y.”及下文“Forit’snotaboutwhatgiftswe___15___orreceive,butaboutwhatwedo,whatweexperience.”可知,作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物,而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱,这是一种体验。故选C。【3
4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使在兄弟姐妹偶尔的争吵中,即使在深夜的疲惫中,即使在这一切有时的压力中。A.occasional偶尔的;B.previous以前的;C.romantic浪漫的;D.brief简单的。根据语境及常识可知,兄弟姐妹偶尔会争吵
。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为重要的不是我们给予或收到了什么礼物,而是我们做了什么,经历了什么。A.accept接受;B.give给;C.like喜欢;D.require需要。根据空后“o
rreceive”可知,此处指给予或收到的礼物。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)的语法填空Amottoisasentenceoraphrase___36___caninspireusespeciallywhenwe___37___(face)wit
hdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,there___38___(be)away.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”M
ymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp___39___(them).”SometimesIamlazyanddon’wanttomakeefforts___40___(work)hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe_
__41___(energy)againanddevotemyself___42___whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit___43___(easy).EverytimeIfailinmyexamandb
egintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch___44___(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Thatistosay,Iwo
n’trelyonothersbeforeIhave____45____try.Myfriend,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreate
ffectonyou.【答案】36.which##that37.arefaced38.is39.themselves40.towork41.energetic42.to43.easily44confidence45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了座右铭对作者的影响,并
鼓励读者选择适合自己的座右铭。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:座右铭是一个句子或短语,可以激励我们,特别是当我们面临困难的时候。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“asentenceoraphrase”,表示物,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填whic
h或that。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:座右铭是一个句子或短语,可以激励我们,特别是当我们面临困难的时候。这里为从句的谓语动词,根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;主语we,复数,和动词face之间构成固定结构:be
facedwith,意为“面临、面对”。故填arefaced。【38题详解】考查时态。句意:我们许多人都有自己的座右铭,比如“有志者事竟成”,或“世上无难事,只怕有心人。”.这里为谚语的谓语动词,时态为一般现在时;主语为“awa
y”,单数,谓语动词用is。故填is。【39题详解】考查代词。句意:我的座右铭是“自助者天助”。从句谓语动词的宾语是主语who本身,也即those,用反身代词。故填themselves。【40题详解】考查非
谓语动词。句意:有时我很懒,不想努力工作,但一想到我的座右铭,我就会精力充沛,全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中去。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语,用不定式。故填towork。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:有时我很懒,不想努力工作,但一想到我的座右铭,我就会精力充沛,全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中去。
这里为形容词担当表语。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:有时我很懒,不想努力工作,但一想到我的座右铭,我就会精力充沛,全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中去。固定搭配:devoteoneselfto…,意为“全身心投入……”。故填to。【43题详解】考查副词
。句意:我把我的座右铭写在容易看到的地方。修饰动词see,用副词形式。故填easily。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:每当我考试失败,开始失去信心,看到我的座右铭又会激励我的信心。根据空前的much可知,空处
为不可数名词。故填confidence。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:也就是说,在我尝试之前,我不会依赖别人。短语:haveatry,意为“尝试”。故填a。第四部分基础知识(共三节,满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出最佳选项。46.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________(lock)intheroom.A.lockB.lockingC.lockedD.tolock【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动
词。句意:当他清醒过来时,发现自己被锁在房间里了。动词found后宾语himself与lock之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。47.Look!The________(fall)leavesaredancingintheairju
stlikelovelybirds.A.fallenB.fellC.fallD.felt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看!落叶像可爱的小鸟在空中飞舞。根据句意可知,此处描述的是已经落下的叶子,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动、完成。故选A。48.Lastn
ighthehadthelight________allthroughthenight.A.burntB.burningC.toburnD.wasburn【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚他让灯亮了一整夜。burn“发光”
与light是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。49.Asamatteroffact,everyoneiseager________success.A.toB.atC.ofD.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:事实上,每个人都渴
望成功。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词短语beeagerfor“渴望”。故选D。50.Itwasthefactthathiscar________onthewaythisafternoonthatma
dehimlateforthemeeting.A.brokeupB.brokeawayfromC.brokedownD.brokein【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天下午他的车在路上抛锚
了,这使他开会迟到了。A.brokeup解散;B.brokeawayfrom脱离;C.brokedown抛锚;D.brokein插入。根据空前hiscar及空后hatmadehimlateforthemeeting可知,此处指他的汽车抛锚了。故
选C。51.Whenhegot________inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhisprev
iouslife.A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.toabsorb【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己好像能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以前的生活一样。句中用“
get+过去分词”,构成系表结构。故选B。52.________moretime,wecouldlearnEnglishwell.A.TogiveB.GaveC.GivenD.Giving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们就能学好英语。give与主语we
是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C。53.________byhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.A.Encou
ragedB.EncourageC.EncouragingD.Toencourage【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在父母的鼓励下,他仍然没有克服困难的信心。encourage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选A。54._____
___thenewsthatourteamwon,allthestudentsshoutedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到我们队获胜的消息,所有的
学生都高兴地喊了起来。hear与主语allthestudents是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故选B。55.________bythe________story,thegirlcried.A.Move;movingB.Moved;tomoveC.Movement;movedD.Mo
ved;moving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:被这个动人的故事感动了,女孩哭了。句中已有谓语动词cried,所以用非谓语动词。第一空逻辑主语是thegirl,与move之间为被动
关系,所以用过去分词作状语;第二空修饰名词story,指物,所以用-ing形式形容词。故选D。第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请根据所给单词的中文或首字母,补全下列各句。56.Theteachersm
akeeveryeffortto________(确保)thatallstudentswillbegivenanequalchance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ensure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查及物动词。句
意:老师们尽一切努力确保所有学生都能得到平等的机会。空格后面是that引导的宾语从句,所填词应该是及物动词,与前面的to构成动词不定式在句中作目的状语;再根据所给汉语“确保”可知,及物动词ensure符合
句意。故填ensure。57.Withheavyrain________(靠近,来临),allpeoplewereeagertobreakawayfromtheirworktotakeshelters.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ap
proaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着大雨的临近,所有的人都急于离开他们的工作去躲避。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词approach,此处是with复合结构,approach与heavyrain是逻辑主谓关系,应
用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填approaching。58.Itis________(evidence)thathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】evide
nt【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:很明显,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用形容词evident“显然的”,作表语。故填evident。59.Theoldhouseb________to
mygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】belonging##elonging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我祖父的老房子仍然完好无损。根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处使用动词belong,固定短语belongt
o“属于”。句中已有谓语动词was,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词Theoldhouse与belongto之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填belonging。60.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtod________themselvesagainstthesud
denattacks.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】defend##efend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:所有的警察都接受过防御突然袭击的训练。defendagainst防御,不定式符号to后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意,故填defend。61.Thespokesmano
ftheForeignMinister__________(宣布)thenewstothereporters.【答案】announced【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:外交部发言人向记者宣布新闻。结合汉语提示可知是“announce”宣布,此处是句子谓语动词
,结合语境判断为一般过去时,故填announced。62.He________(介绍)advancedtechnologyandmanagementintoChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】introduced【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他把先进的技术和管理引进中国
。introduceinto引进,陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填introduced。63.Tim’s_________________(困惑的)expressionsuggested
thathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.(根据汉语提示单词填空)【答案】puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:Tim困惑的表情表明他不明白他们所说的话。根据汉语意思“困惑的
”可知应填形容词,作定语,且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled,故填puzzled。64.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperiencee________ifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.(根据
首字母单词拼写)【答案】especially##specially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历,特别是如果你正在高速行驶。句中用副词作评注性状语。根据首字母提示及句意,故填especially。65.Weareta
kingstepstoprevent________(溪流)frompollution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】streams【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在采取措施防止溪流受到污染。
动词prevent后接名词作宾语。名词,stream为可数名词,前无冠词,泛指,所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填streams。第三节课文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)课文填空TheUnitedKingdom,Gr
eatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?____66____t
oknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,the____67____countryofWaleswasjoin
edtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIreland
wasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.____68____,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfro
mtheUK,which____69____inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethesh
ortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften____70____toasBritainorG
reatBritain.Thefourcountriesthat____71____totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswella
ssharethesamecurrencyand____72________73____.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,and
NorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand____74____systems.Theyalsohavetheirown_____75_____,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.An
dtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!【答案】66.Getting67.nearby68.Finally69.resulte
d70.referred71.belong72.military73.defence74.legal75.traditions【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展历史。【66题详解】考查动词。句意:了解一点英国历史会帮助你解开这个谜题。根据语境及句意可
知,此处表示“了解”,应用动词短语gettoknow,作主语,应用动名词。故填Getting。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意:在16世纪,附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“附近的”,应用形容词nearby,修饰名词c
ountry,作定语。故填nearby。【68题详解】考查副词。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这导致了我们今天的全名:大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“最后”,应用副词finally,修饰后文整句话,作状语。故填Finally。
【69题详解】考查动词。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这导致了我们今天的全名:大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“导致”,应用动词短语resultin,句子陈述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填resulted。【70
题详解】考查动词。句意:来自英国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“被称为”,应用动词短语bereferredtoas。故填referred。【71题详解】考查动词。句意:这四个属于联合王
国的国家在某些领域合作。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“属于”,应用动词短语belongto,句子陈述目前的事实,应用一般现在时,that替代先行词Thefourcountries,在从句中作主语,从句谓语动词使用复数形式。故填belong。【72
题详解】考查形容词。句意:他们使用同样的国旗,被称为米字旗,以及共享相同的货币和军事防御。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“军事的”,应用形容词military。故填military。【73题详解】考查名词。句意:他们使用同样的国旗,被称为米字旗,以及共享相同的货币和军事防御。根据语境及句意可知,此处
表示“防御”,应用名词defence。故填defence。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意:例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“法律的”,应用形容词legal,修饰名词systems,作定
语。故填legal。【75题详解】考查名词。句意:他们也有自己的传统,像他们自己的国庆节和国菜。根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“传统”,应用名词tradition,可数名词,由“liketheirownnationaldaysand
nationaldishes.”可知,数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填traditions。第五部分书面表达76.假如你是李华,你的美国网友Mike给你来信,表示对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣,并且想知道有关中秋节的风俗活动。请你用英文给他回信,要点如下:1.节日介绍:名称,时间
。2.中秋节的风俗活动,意义,你的感受。3.期待他跟你共度快乐节日。写作要求:可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;词数80–100。DearMike,____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,IammorethandelightedtolearnthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseMid-AutumnFestival.Now
I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutitindetail.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.
AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityforitscelebrationoffamilyreunion.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorho
wbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthefestival.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfru
it,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfrien
ds.IwillneverforgettheMid-Autumnfestivalexperiencebecauseitmademehappy!I’mlookingforwardtoyourcomingandjoiningmeinexperienci
ngittogether.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的书信。要求考生给美国网友Mike写信,向他介绍中国的传统节日中秋节,包括节日的时间、风俗活动以及意义和感受,并邀请他共度中秋节。【详解】1.词汇积累非
常:morethan→very开心:delighted→happy/joyful/pleased对……感兴趣:showinterestin→beinterestedin除……之外:inadditionto→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合
句原句:TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefesti
vals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityforitscelebrationoffamilyreunion.拓展句:AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallso
nthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar,hasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityforitscelebrationoffamilyreunion.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iammorethandelight
edtolearnthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseMid-AutumnFestival.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbu
syweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthefestival.(运用了nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句)听力答案:1-5.CACBA6-10.CBABA11.northeast12.booksto
re13.214.bus15.5:30的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com