河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次限时练英语试题含答案

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【文档说明】河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次限时练英语试题含答案.docx,共(15)页,62.530 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷第一部分:听力(略)第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyoukno

wwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecoming

amusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindt

herightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnies

tstand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshow

tomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchan

ceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferen

twaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.Aneveningw

ithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteS

tonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshf

ish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyou

wanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.The

CyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlas

tsthreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.BLately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstr

ackersontheirwrists.Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou'veburnedandthedistanceyou'vetrav

eled.Stillcuriousaboutyourself?Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou'veclimbedandstepsyou'vetaken,metrics(度量)ithadne

veroccurredtometowonderabout.Notonetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofresearc

h:askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackersheused.TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性别)andcertai

ninformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:birthdateandweight.ThenIestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommends

thatweallwalk10,000stepsaday-aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart.Icha

ngedmytunewhen,ondayone,Ihit6,000stepsandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyp

honeanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.SoIgotalittleobsessed(着迷).Ondayfiveatadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275

stepsaway!IwalkedaroundthedressdepartmentwatchingmysmartphoneregistereachstepItook.Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgavem

e.NowIalwayswearmytracker,notbecauseI'vegrowntolovefitnessbutbecauseIlikebeingtrendyandself-absorbed.LastnightIwasleavingarestaurantwhenFitb

itemailedtocongratulatemeonwalkingmorethan10,000steps.Whowouldn'tloveatoolthatturnsyoureveryfootstepintoanaccomplishment?24.Whydopeoplewearfitnesstr

ackerswhilerunning?A.Tomeasuretheirbloodpressure.B.Totellthemtherightdirection.C.Toreporttheamountofexer

cise.D.Toemailinformationtoothers.25.Theunderlinedpart"noneofitsbusiness"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.n

ecessaryB.unimportantC.pricelessD.ridiculous26.Theauthorstartedfrom6,000stepsbecause.A.itisthesuggestionfromFitbitFlex.B.itisthe

bestchoiceforbeginners.C.theauthorwasn'tconfidentatfirst.D.thefriendSadriaskedtheauthortodoso.27.What

doestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceofusingthetracker?A.Thrillinganddangerous.B.Painfulandunbearable.C.Boringanduncomfortable.D.Joyfuland

encouraging.CClothingrental(租赁)isahotnewindustryandbusinessmenaretryingtheirbesttoattractshoppers.Thispas

tsummeralone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy’s,Bloomingdale’s,andAmericanEaglehaveallannouncedrentalsubscriptionservices—asuresignofchangingtimes.Butisrentingf

ashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClin

eresearchedthisquestioninanarticleforElle,andsheconcludedthatit’snotasgreenasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysi

fanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourfashionhabit

afterproducing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Howeve

r,thecarboneffectofapairofjeansboughtinastoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015study.”Thenthere’stheb

urdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit’sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymean

sdry-cleaningisahigh-effectandpollutingprocess,whichcanproducedangerouswasteandairpollutionifnotdealt

withcorrectly.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseour,desireforfastfashion,simplybecauseit’ssoeasytoget.There’sso

methingcalled‘share-washing’thatleadstomorewastefulbehaviorsmainlybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandt

husisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,”andyet“ithasbe

enproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.”Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrow

ingtheminthewasteafterafewwears,butweshouldn’tlettheconvenienceoftheseservicesmakeussatisfied.There’sanevenbetterstep—andthat’swearingw

hatisalreadyinthecloset.28.Howmuchcarbonwillbeproducedwhenanitemisnormallyorderedonlineandthenreturned

?A.10kilograms.B.20kilograms.C.40kilograms.D.50kilograms.29.WhatdoesElizabethClinethinkofclothingrental?A.Itiscon

sideredfashioned.B.Itispopulartoyoungpeople.C.Itcanreducetransportburden.D.Itcanleavelargecarbonfootpr

int.30.TheexampleofUberisusedtoshowtherentalservices.A.causemorewastefulbehaviorsB.satisfyourdesireforfas

hionC.helpprotecttheenvironmentD.replacethepublictransport31.Whatdoestheauthoractuallywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Therequestforthrowingcheap

clothes.B.Theadviceonwearingwhatweown.C.Thedisadvantageofclothingrental.D.Thecallforrentingclothes.DIt’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyour

computer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsa

ndintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanf

loors,areflyingofftheshelves.What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondt

oahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.

Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvent

ed,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripe

tointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.Howeve

r,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeint

oourhomes,willchangethingsforever.32.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.sellingwellB.cleaning

theshelvessmartlyC.flyingfreelyD.droppingontothefloor33.WhatcanRoombado?A.Makingbedsandbreakfast.B.Mak

ingcarsandcomputers.C.Cleaningfloors.D.Lookingafterkidsandpets.34.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?A.Scienceand

technology.B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.C.Effectivemarketingmeans.D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Robot

shavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots

.D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Travelingcanbeapositiveandlife-changingexperience.Ifyou'replanningavacationabroad,thesesimpleandeasysteps

canmakeyourtripatrulyrefreshingexperienceand36.AskyourselfthereasonfortravelFirstthingsfirst,itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomead

venture,relaxationortoexperiencenewthings?Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel,youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep.Bu

dgetforthetrip,includingmakingsavingsWhenyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistoch

eckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?37.Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewh

enyouwanttostartyourtrip.38Onceyou'veboughttickets,it'stimetogetreadyandcollectallofyouressentials.Mak

esureyou'recoveredbysufficientinsurance,haveenoughaccessiblecashonyou.Getallyourdocumentstogethersoth

atyou'regoodtogo!TravelwithanopenmindExpectanythingunexpected.Youmayseedelays,traffic,adifferentculture,lifestyl

e,food,people,andothermishaps(小意外)—39—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Justrememberthatyou'reonatriptoenjoy.Somakethemostofit.Makeandsaveyou

rmemoriesTravelingisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,gettingawayfromroutine,enjoyingyourtripandlivinginthemoment.Makesureyoutakelotsofp

hotographsandmakecheerfulmemories.40.A.thisisallthattravelisaboutB.AlwayskeepextraforanemergencyC.ThiswillmakeyourtripworthwhileD.Collec

talltheessentials(必需品)andgetreadyE.youwillreturnhomewithafreshmindF.Ifnot,it'stimetostartsavingnowwit

hapositiveattitudeG.youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30

分)Ihithimagainandagainbutitdidn’tlastlong.Ateacher41tothesceneandbrokeusup.Shestartedtellingusabouthowtosettleproblemswithout42likemostteach

erswouldsay.IknewIwas43.ItwasveryhotwhenIwascomingoutofthedininghall.ThenIsawJeffplayingwiththe44basketball.Ourschoo

lwasshortofbasketballstoplaywith,45thequickestpersonto46andleavewastheonewhocouldgetthe47.Beingabigeater,I48stayingawhileinthelunch

room.EverydayJeffwouldgettheball,which49me.Hewouldalwayskeepitto50,runningandshooting.ThatdayIgotfedupand51tooktheballawayfromhim,runningasfastasm

y52couldgototheothersideofthecourt.Ibegan53asifnothingeverhappened.Forawhilehestoodthere,54mewiththeball.AsIwentupforanotherlay-up(上篮),

IsawJeffchargingat(扑向)melikeabulloutofthecornerofmyeye.He55topulltheballbackfrommyhands.This56ustofightoverit.Afterthet

eacherbrokeusupandtalkedtous,we57.Wedecidedtocallsomeofourfriendstoplayagamewiththeball58wewouldallhavesomethingtodo

.Bothofuslearneda59fromthissituation.Welearnedtoshareinsteadofbeing60.Surprisingly,noneofusgotintroublefort

hefight.41.A.movedB.rodeC.droveD.rushed42.A.escapingB.beggingC.fightingD.asking43.A.indebtB.atworkC.ondutyD.introuble44.A.firstB.onlyC.very

D.best45.A.soB.forC.butD.though46.A.studyB.eatC.sayD.play47.A.ballB.newsC.mealD.gift48.A.putoffB.wentonC.endedupD.gaveup49.A.woundedB.stoppedC.

changedD.angered50.A.myselfB.themC.himselfD.us51.A.safelyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.quickly52.A.mindsB.classmatesC.feetD.friends53.A.shootingB.s

houtingC.dancingD.singing54.A.lookingforB.staringatC.learningfromD.listeningto55.A.triedB.expectedC.choseD.promised56.A.allowe

dB.causedC.advisedD.ordered57.A.apologizedB.failedC.discussedD.agreed58.A.whileB.untilC.asifD.sothat59.A.truthB.skillC.lessonD.ga

me60.A.lazyB.selfishC.stubbornD.humorous第Ⅱ卷第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatn

ight61.(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortravelto

farplacestokeepaway62.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime63.(look)forfood.Thela

testresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan64.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiv

eatnight.65.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared66.(caref

ul)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.Itwashumanact

ivities67.causedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results68.(publish)int

hejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare69(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefo

re.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas65.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.第四部分写作(共两节

,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加

的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thedaybeforespeechcontest(比赛)myEnglishteach

ertalkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.WhenIwasinthestagethenextday,Ifeltsonervousas

Ishooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingandnodatme

.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.地理位置河南省中部,隶属省会郑州市,东接古都开封,西邻省会郑州,917余平方公里60万平均:2月15℃;7月35℃7—9月间雨水多大蒜西瓜绿博园方特

欢乐世界,电影小镇等面人气特景积口候产点Ididawelljobandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIwillthinkofm

yEnglishteacher.第二节写作(满分25分)假如你是李华,你校学生会主席。新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)已经得到控制,你已经返回美丽的校园。请你代表你的几位朋友邀请你的新外教Mike周末和你们一起去中牟的几处景点旅游,请你按照表中提示顺便介绍一下中牟。参考词汇:Z

hengzhouGreenExpoGarden(郑州绿博园),Fangtewildadventure(方特欢乐世界)MovieTown(电影小镇)答案阅读理解A篇ABD【解析】试题分析:本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则广告,难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法,先阅读题目,然后在四则广告

中按图索骥即可。21.A细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做自己的音乐

,你就可以去找他。22.B细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在

Kaleidoscope。23.D细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。B篇CBCD分析本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要

向我们描述了人们运动时可以佩戴健身追踪器,可以报告运动量,十分有利.24.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou'veb

urnedandthedistanceyou'vetraveled可知人们跑步时会穿健身追踪器是为了报告运动量;故选C.25.B.词义猜测题.根据第三段enteredmyheightandgender(性别)andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneo

fitsbusiness:birthdateandweight可知我进入我的身高和性别(性别)和一定的信息,我认为它们不重要:出生日期和重量;意为不重要;故选B.26.C.推理判断题.根据文章Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneandup

pedmygoalto8,000steps可知笔者从6000步开始是因为他不自信;故选C.27.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Iwalkedaroundthedressdepartmentwatchingmysmartphoneregiste

reachstepItook.Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgaveme可知作者认为使用跟踪器的经历是快乐和鼓励人的;故选D.C篇28-31CDAB【解析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁是一个新兴的热门行业,商家们正努力吸引

顾客。文章论述的是关于租衣服是否比买衣服更环保。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincre

asesto50kilogramsforrushshipping.可知,在网上订购然后退货的商品,单程会产生20公斤的碳,如果是快运的话,会增加到50公斤。由此可知,当一件商品通常在网上订购后被退回,会产生40公斤的碳。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断

题。根据第三段中的Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhastheseco

ndlargestfootprintofourfashionhabitafterproducing.可知,以运输为例,租赁衣服需要运输两次——收到和返还各一次。克莱因写道,由于我们的集体时尚消费习惯,消费运输留下的碳足迹仅次于服装制造。由此可知,Eliza

bethCline认为租赁衣服会留下大量的碳足迹。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There’ssomethingcalled‘share-washing’thatleadstomorewastefulbehaviorsmainlybec

auseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“away

toshareridesandlimitcarownership,”andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.可知,有一种被称

为“共享洗衣”的行为会导致更多的浪费行为,主要是因为一种产品或服务是共享的,因此被认为更环保。优步就是这样一个例子,它被宣传为“共享出行和限制汽车拥有的一种方式”,但“它已被证明不鼓励步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具”。由此可知,以Ub

er为例,是为了说明租赁服务造成更多的浪费行为。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemi

nthewasteafterafewwears,butweshouldn’tlettheconvenienceoftheseservicesmakeussatisfied.There’sanevenbetterstep—andthat’swearingwh

atisalreadyinthecloset(衣柜).可知,租衣服还是比买便宜的衣服穿几次就扔进垃圾堆好,但是我们不应该让这些服务的便利让我们满意。还有一个更好的步骤,那就是穿已经在衣橱里的衣服。由此可知,作者在最后一段想表达的是“关于穿我们自己的衣服的建议”。故选B。D

篇32-35ACDD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会的需求及科技的发展,做家务的机器人有望很快上市。【32题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子的主语是ProductsliketheRoomba(像Roomba这样的产品),

是一个举例。段落中的举例总是为证明段落中心而存在的,根据本段首句Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome(越来

越多的工程师说机器人将离开研究所,进入家庭)可知,本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭。所以可推知划线词组flyingofftheshelves(飞离货架)的意思为:极其畅销。A.sellingwell畅销;B.cleaningtheshe

lvessmartly机灵地清理架子;C.flyingfreely自有地飞;D.droppingontothefloor掉在桌子上。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors(像R

oomba这样的产品,能清扫地面的机器人)可知,Roomba可以清扫地面。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段首句What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.(新的机器人革命

背后的原因是什么?一部分是科技)及第四段首句Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.(更大一部分是需求)可知,机器人改革中起更大作用的是消费者的大需求。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的T

obesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.(确信的是,能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的人还有很长的路要走)可知,能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的人离我们还很远。故选D。七选五答案36.E37.F

38.D39.A40.C36.根据前文yourtripatrulyrefreshingexperienceand可知后面的内容应与其并列。E、旅行回来之后你的想法也会焕然一新,和前文呼应。37.根据Doyouthi

nkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?你有足够的钱去你想去的地方吗?可知后面内容应与之呼应,所以F、如果没有,那现在就是时候开始积极地储蓄了,符合语境。38.分析

文章结构可知,此处为中心句。本段主要讲述旅行前准备必需品,如现金、保险和证件等。由此推知D符合。39.前文讲述了你会在旅途中体验异国民俗风情,或者碰到一些意想不到的事情。A.thisisallthattravelisabout符合语境。4

0.前文主要讲述要在旅途中制造一些记忆并把它们保存下来,这样能让你的旅行更有意义。故C符合语境。完形填空答案:41-45DCDBA46-50BACDC51-55DCABA56-60BADCB【解析】作者为了玩学校唯一的篮球和同学Jeff发生争吵,他们都从中得到教训,懂得

要学会分享,不能自私。41.D考查动词。A.moved移动;B.rode骑;C.drove驾驶;D.rushed急忙。根据上一句Ihithimagainandagainbutitdidn’tlastlong.可知,两人发生冲突,所以老师会匆忙过来,把两人分开。故选D

。42.C考查动词。A.escaping逃脱;B.begging乞讨;C.fighting战斗,打架;D.asking问。老师告诉我们不用打架怎样解决问题。故选C。43.D考查词组。A.indebt欠债;B.atwork在工作;C.onduty在值日;D.introuble处于不幸中

。根据上文所说的“打架”可知,作者知道自己陷入了困境。故选D。44.B考查形容词。A.first第一的;B.only唯一的,仅有的;C.very恰好是;D.best最好的。根据下文Ourschoolwasshortonbasketballs和Everyday

Jeffwouldgettheball可知,我看见Jeff在玩学校唯一的篮球。故选B。45.A考查并列连词。A.so所以;B.for因为;C.but但是;D.though虽然。我们学校缺篮球,所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个

篮球。故选A。46.B考查动词。A.study学习;B.eat吃;C.say说;D.play玩。我们学校缺篮球所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选B。47.A考查名词。A.ball球;B.news新闻;C.meal饭;D.

gift礼物。我们学校缺篮球所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选A。48.C考查动词词组。A.putoff拖延,推迟;B.wenton继续;C.endedup结束;D.gaveup放弃。作为一个吃饭多的人,我都是在午餐室呆一会儿。endupdoingsth.

以做某事而结束。故选C。49.D考查动词。A.wounded使受伤;B.stopped停止;C.changed改变;D.angered生气。Jeff每天拿着球,作者心里自然会生气。故选D。50.C考查代词。A.myself我自己;B.them他们;C.himself他自己;D.us我们

。他总是自己拿着球,又是跑又是投篮。keepsth.tooneself独自享用,故选C。51.D考查副词。A.safely安全地;B.proudly自豪地;C.secretly秘密地;D.quickly迅速地。那天我忍无可忍,从他那里迅速夺走球,尽快地跑

向球场另一边。故选D。52.C考查名词。A.minds思想;B.classmates同学;C.feet脚;D.friends朋友。我的脚能跑多快就跑多快。故选C。53.A考查动词。A.shooting射门,投篮;B.shouting大喊;C

.dancing跳舞;D.singing唱歌。拿了球后自然就是带球投篮。故选A。54.B考查动词词组。A.lookingfor寻找;B.staringat凝视,盯住;C.learningfrom从---学;D.listeningto听---。Jeff的球被抢,自

然是盯着拿球的我。故选B。55.A考查动词。A.tried尝试;B.expected期盼,预测;C.chose选择;D.promised许诺。他试着想把球从我的手里抢走。故选A。56.B考查动词。A.allowed允许;B.caused引起;C.advised建议;D.ordere

d命令。根据上句:Jeff想把球抢走。这必然会引起双方争吵。故选B。57.A考查动词。A.apologized道歉;B.failed失败;C.discussed讨论;D.agreed同意。老师把我们分开,和我们谈话,我们

互相道歉。故选A。58.D考查状语从句。A.while当---时候;B.until直到---为止;C.asif好像;D.sothat以便于。我们决定把朋友叫来一起玩,这样我们就都有事做。此处是目的状语从句,故答案为D。59.C考查名

词。A.truth事实;B.skill技能;C.lesson功课;D.game游戏。从这次争吵中我们都得到了教训。故选C。60.B考查形容词。A.lazy懒的;B.selfish自私的;C.stubborn顽固的;D.humorous幽默的。我们要学会分享而不是自

私。故选B。语法填空参考答案【语篇主旨】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间清醒以保持警惕状态。61.toavoid解析:考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。62.from解析:考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom.

..“远离……”,为固定搭配。63.looking解析:考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”,为固定用法。64.frighten解析:考查动词。情态动词can后应接动词原形,故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。65.What解析

:考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且缺少主语,故用What,意为“……的事物”。66.carefully解析:考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应用副词。67.that解析:考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,

去掉Itwas和之后,句子意义结构完整,故该句为强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他成分.”。68.werepublished解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系,且

根据时间状语twomonthsago可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。69.unusual解析:考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究,所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。70.surprised解析:考查过去分词。此处为过去分词

作表语,表示主语MarleeTucker的状态,故填surprised。短文改错:1.speechcontest前加the。2.schoolmate改为schoolmates。3.that改为whether。4.in改为on。5.as改为that。6.删去a。7.nod改为nodding。8.c

alm改为calmed。9.well改为good。10.is改为are。参考范文:DearMike,WiththeCOVID-19incontrol,moreandmorepeoplechoosetogetclo

setonaturetorelaxthemselvesonweekends.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutogowithustoenjoysom

eplacesofZhongmuthisweekendonbehalfofmyfriends.Firstofall,letmeintroduceZhongmutoyouindetail.Itliesinthecenter

ofHenan,belongingtothecapitalcityZhengzhou.EastofitisKaifengandwestofitisZhengzhou.Itcoversanareaofover917squarekilometersandhasapopulationofover0

.6million.Asforitsclimate,itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterinZhongmu.Theaveragetemperatureis15℃inFebruaryand35℃inJuly.Itoftenrai

nsduringthemonthsfromJulytoSeptember.Bytheway,therearelotsofspeciallocalproductsinZhongmu,ofwhichthem

ostfamousaregarlicandwatermelon.Allinall,Zhongmuisaverybeautifulplace.Italsohasmanyplacesofinterest,s

uchasZhengzhouGreenExpoGarden,FangtewildadventureandtheMovieTown.Theyarewellworthvisiting.Wouldyouliketogowith

ustotheseplacesthisweekend?Ifirmlyholdthebeliefthatyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldaccep

tmyinvitation.Wishyouallthebest.YoursLiHua

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