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英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(出题人:廖孙莹审题人:李培)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AEnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish-l
anguagetheatrewrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(剧作家)w
ithseveralfamousplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalogue(目录)oftragedies,comedi
esandhistoryplays,andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandJu
liusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight'sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.Int
hehistorycategory,RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare,Englishpeoplebegantoenjoythewor
ksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde'splaysarestillpopularnow,andTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently
.AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother,butShawwasamuchmoreproducti
vewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida.Shaw'splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatrecompanyisdevotedtoperforming
hisworksinNiagara-on-the-LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.H
iswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2005.Pinterisespeciallyknownforhis
styleofwriting.ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayal,TheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplay,TheRoom,areextremelywellknown.21.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.adv
iseustospendmoretimeenjoyingplaysB.explainwhyEnglandhassomanywonderfulplaysC.tellusaboutsomefamousBritishplaywright
sandtheirworksD.tellusthedifferencesamongsomeBritishplaywrights22.WhatdotheworksintheunderlinedpartinParagraph2haveincommon?A.Theyareal
lShakespeare'searlyworks.B.TheyarealltragedieswrittenbyShakespeare.C.TheyareallShakespeare'sfamouscomedies.D.Theyall
belongtothehistorycategoryofShakespeare'splays.23.Whichofthefollowingplaysweremostprobablywritteninthesameperiodoftime?A.TheDumbWaiterandAWoma
nofNoImportance.B.RichardⅢandAWomanofNoImportance.C.AnIdealHusbandandCandida.D.CandidaandBetrayal.BBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,i
tleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspread
andmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshave
foundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,aschol
arattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmoreh
owtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconver
sations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmore
oftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstorie
s:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthe
sciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivef
eelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnot
articlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Th
emorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.24.Whatd
otheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Dailyconversations.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Newsreports.25.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplel
ikeDebbieDowner?A.They'resociallyinactive.B.They'reinconsiderateofothers.C.They'regoodattellingstories.D.They'recarefulwiththeirwords.26.Whichte
ndedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDrBerger'sresearch?A.Personalaccounts.B.Financialreviews.C.Sciencearticles.D.S
portsnews.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadstoriesactuallytravelfarandwideB.Readinghabitschangewiththeti
mesC.GoodnewsbeatsbadonsocialnetworksD.OnlinenewsindeedattractsmorepeopleCThesedays,peoplewhodomanual(体力的)workoftenreceivefarmoremo
neythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas“white-collarworkers”fo
rthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpay
forthehonorofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscanleadtocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.
Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorpora
tion.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooveralls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Be
forereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf’swifeha
sneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginan
office.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatus(身份;地位)iswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewill
wearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf’.28.WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsshow?A.Thatpeopl
eoftencaremoreaboutthestatusofajobthantheincome.B.That“white-collarworkers”usuallywearasuittogotowork.C.Thatmanu
alworkersprefertokeeptheirjobsasecret.D.Thatofficeworkersearnlessthanmanualworkers.29.WhatdidAlfredBloggsdofor
overtwoyears?A.HetoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation,wheninfacthedidnot.B.Hedressedhimselfasadustmanbeforeleavinghomeeverymorn
ing.C.Heliedtohiswifeabouthisjob.D.Heearnedtwiceasmuchasawhite-collarworker.30.WhatdoesAlfredBloggsthinkofhisnewjob?A.Hefe
elsitisapitybecausehenowearnslessthanbefore.B.Hethinksitisworthwhileforhisriseinstatus.C.Heisproudbecauseheear
nsmuchmorethanbefore.D.Heissatisfiedbecausehenolongerneedsashowerbeforereturninghome.31.What’sthebesttitleof
thepassage?A.TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggs.B.MoneyorStatus,WhichComesFirst?C.TheStoryofAlfredBloggs,aDustman.D.TruthWillCome
toLightSoonerorLater.DIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofth
emirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerear
rangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peoplein
yourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryou
rbreakfastcereal(谷物)intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenu
tritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthec
ounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospace--
-andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildre
nthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordina
ryfoodscontainspecificvaccines(疫苗).Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecks
yourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyi
ntotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwat
chthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.32.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.B.TheshirtitselfC.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.33.
Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’s
advice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.34.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas____
__.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition35.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.
C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(出题人:梁涛审题人:赵聪)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsay
ing:“__36_.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffe
ctsithasonthehumanbody.__37__.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecke
dtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__38__.Iflaughterexer
cisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebo
dy.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelonges
ttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___39___.___40____.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisen
oughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolong(延长)one’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoverie
s,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Th
ereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstres
sandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Al
thoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughter
reallycanimprovepeople’shealth第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(出题人:刘玲审题人:杜会娟)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorev
aluablethanmoney,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?I41backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceI
also42ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit43.WhenIgotintocollege,things44.Isuddenlyf
oundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis45time,therewasnosenseof46todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactio
nofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea47.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept48mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas49reallylateatnighttoge
tmyworkdone.OnedayI50aformerclassmateofminewhowas51alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas52,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohi
ssidelinefull-time.Hesaid53thejob,hewould54havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin55.Hesaidthatifhe56t
hejob,hewouldlosehis57toworkandsucceed.So,try58yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa59thatifyouwantsomethingdone
,aska(n)60persontodoit.41.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect42.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played43.A.inpersonB.r
ightawayC.upcloseD.incase44.A.occurredB.existedC.changedD.mattered45.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited46.A.saf
etyB.achievementC.emergencyD.direction47.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit48.A.pushingB.dismissingC.settingD.calling49.A.hangingoutB.stay
ingupC.steppingupD.showingoff50.A.metB.helpedC.viewedD.hired51.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making52.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewar
ding53.A.withB.withoutC.forD.within54.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply55.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business56.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.ke
pt57.A.abilityB.chanceC.driveD.way58.A.comingacrossB.fillingupC.givingupD.belongingto59.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact60.Abrilliant
BbusyCoptimisticDcurious第Ⅱ卷第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(出题人:杜会娟审题人:闫莉)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Who’sthe61.____________(popular)ca
rtooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais4yearsold.She62.________(wear)areddress.Herfavoritethingistojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑)
.Shecanspendallday63.__________(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.GerogeisPeppa’slittlebrother.Heli
kesdinosaursverymuch.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitectwhoisverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaand
Gerogealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly.Theyare64.________maincharactersontheBritishTvcartoonseriesPeppaPig.Thecartoonhasb
eenonTvin40languagesinmorethan18065.___________(country)andregions.ItisabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Thecartoonis66.___
______(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderskidsandevenadultshavebecomefans67._________itaswell.“Ithinkitspopularityis
partlybecauseofitsbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactor68.__________playsPeppa’sdad,toldTheMirror.Thestor
iesaresimple,but69._________(it)humorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade70.____________(laugh)asso
onastheyseePeppa.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(出题人:闫莉审题人:刘玲)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你
同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydo
gliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterth
ebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,heha
sbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrigh
ttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.第二节单句语法填空和改错(满分25分)(出题人:赵聪审题人:梁涛)单句语法填
空(每空1.5分,共21分)1.Thechildwasfound__________(wander)aroundthestreetalone.2.Wehopetopayavisit_____thescientistiftime__________(per
mit).3.Neighborsspottedsmoke__________(come)outofthehouse.4.Thepoorweathermayhaveaccounted_____thesmallcrowdpresenta
tthemeeting.5.Ithinkit’stimethatwe__________(seek)legaladvice.6.Fruitjuicescanbe__________(harm)tochildren’steeth.7.Theunive
rsitieshaveexpanded,thus__________(offer)morepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.8.Manydisasters__________(break)outsinceitbecamewarmer.9.Inthisspecial
period,wecanwearmaskstopreventourselvesfrom____________(hurt)bythevirus.10.It’snotroubleatall._____thecontrary,itwillbe_____honortohelpyou
.11.The__________(puzzle)lookonhisfacesuggestedthatthequestionwasquite__________(puzzle).单句改错(每题1分,共4分)1.Thesuggestion
sbringingupatthemeetingarequitepractical.2.ItisknownwhatTaiwanispartofChina.3.Itisbadmannertotalkwithyourmouthfull.4.Thewarbrokenoutlastyearinthatco
untryhascausedmanydeaths.答案阅读理解21.C22.B23.C[文章大意]本文主要介绍了几位英国著名的戏剧作家以及他们的作品。21.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,作者写这篇文章是向读者介绍英国著名的戏剧作家莎士比亚、
奥斯卡·王尔德、萧伯纳和哈罗德·品特以及他们的作品。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据文中的“Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatres
aroundtheworldeveryyear.”可知,这些戏剧都是由莎士比亚写的悲剧。故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother…”可知,AnIdealHusband和Candid
a这两部戏剧最有可能出自同一个时期。故选C。24.D25.B26.C27.C[文章大意]科学家们发现好消息比灾难和伤感故事传播得更快更远。24.D细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthem
orningpapers.”可知,传统的规则适用于晚间广播和早报。D项“新闻报道”,符合文意。故正确答案为D。25.B推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youca
realotmorehowtheyreact.”可知,在与朋友分享故事时,你会更多地关注他们的反应,否则就会被认为是“DebbieDowner”,故DebbieDowner是不太关注交流对象反应的人。B项“为他人考虑不周”,符合文意。A项“在社交方面不活跃”,C
项“擅长讲故事”,D项“说话谨慎”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。26.C细节理解题。由关键词“moste-mailed”定位到第三段,根据“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesection
weremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.”可知,科学部分更有可能上榜。C项“科学文章”符合文意。故正确答案为C。27.C主旨大意题。第一段写在新闻报道中坏消息
比好消息更能吸引眼球,但追踪人们的邮件和网上发帖情况发现好消息传播得更快。之后介绍了DrBerger的研究及发现,人们在邮件交流时更多的是科学文章和积极的情感,可见在平时的交流中,人们更倾向于好消息。
C项“在社会网络中好消息战胜坏消息”符合文意。A项“悲伤的故事传播得又远又广”,B项“阅读习惯随时间改变”,D项“网上的新闻更能吸引人”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。C篇ACBA本文属于说明文,本文主要
介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活;揭示了服饰,称谓是西方国家的阶级差异(classdistinction)的一些表现形式。28.推理判断题。根据第一段Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleare
oftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthehonorofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscanleadtocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseo
fAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.可知,人们都渴望成为白领阶层,尽管收入没那么高,故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第二段Hesimplytoldherthat
heworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooveralls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustm
an.可知,他告诉他的妻子,他是在一家公司上班,但是每天早上穿着西服出门,之后换服装打扫卫生,故可知,他瞒着妻子自己的真正工作,故选C。30.细节理解题。据第二段Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuc
hasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.可知,尽管工资只有一半高,但是地位提高了,这是值得的,故选B。31.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过
去两年的双面人生或双重生活,故选A。D篇BDCA本文属于故事,讲述了在2035年的生活,具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochange
itscolor.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色,故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.可知,鞋子能
够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息,D项描述正确。34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepas
t.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.可知孩子吃的草
莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。35.推理判断题。通过全文可知,作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文,从穿衣服,吃早饭等着手,根据时间顺序来展开描写,故A正确。七选五答案36.F37.G38.D39.C40.B试题
分析:本文介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。小题1:根据ThereisanEnglishsaying可知这里想说欢笑是最好的药,故选F。小题2:根据Now,however,doctorshavebegunt
olookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.可知这里想说欢笑确实能改善人们的健康,故与G吻合。小题3:根据Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpre
ssure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知这里想说它增加血压,心脏跳动和呼吸,它也对面部
的肌肉,胃甚至是脚,都有作用,故选D小题4:根据Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpa
iningroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupw
hichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.,与答案C对应。小题5:根据Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficial
effectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.故选B完形填空答案详解:【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点:越忙的人越可能把事做好,时间''过多'‘反而会把事搞砸.41.A句意:我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。re
member记得;admit承认;understand明白;expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆,故答案为A。42.D句意:我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里,因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看;love爱;coach指导;play玩;打。短语:playsport做运动,故答案为
D。43.B句意:我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立刻做。inperson亲自;rightaway立刻;马上;upclose近距离;incase以防万一。与下文immediately相呼应,故答案为B。4
4.C句意:当我进入大学,情况变了。occur发生;exist存在;change变化;matter有关系;重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了,而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖,所以情况变了。故答案为C45.A句意:
我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的时间,我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的;difficult困难的;valuable有价值的;limited有限的。据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间,就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了,故
答案为A。46.C句意:我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。safety安全;achievement成就;emergency紧迫;direction方向。根据句意,故答案为C。47.D句意:我那时重复着这样的等待的行为,
直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;relief释放;缓解;risk冒险;habit习惯。根据常识,故答案为D。48.A句意:一旦形成了习惯,我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推;dismiss不予考虑;set设置;call呼叫。根据句意,故答案为A。49.B句意:然后我
就到了那一步:我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hangout闲逛;stayup熬夜;stepup加速;showoff炫耀。根据lateatnight可知此处表示"熬夜”,故答案为B。50.A句意:一天,我
遇到一个老同学。meet遇到;help帮助;view查看;hire雇佣。根据语境,故答案为A.51.D句意:他经营副业赚了很多钱。raisemoney募捐;waste浪费;demand需要;要求;makemoney赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业,所以答
案为D。52.C句意:既然他那工作很无聊,我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的;important重要的;boring无聊的;乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由后一句why...可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣,故
答案为C。53.B句意:他说没有工作,他就会有太多时间,会和我大学的时候那样。通过排除可以得到答案为B。54.D句意:同上。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully怀有希望地;simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。55.B句意:会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。ch
ildhood童年;college大学;town城镇;business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒,故答案为B。56.A句意:他说如果他辞职,他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出;辞去;find发现;acc
ept接受;keep保持。根据前文的withoutthejob可知此处指“辞职”,故答案为A。57.C句意:他会失去工作和成功的动力。ability能力;chance机会;drive驱动力;way方式。此处指成功的动力,故答案为C58.B句意:所以,尽量把你的时间填
充到别的工作当中。comeacross偶遇;fillup填满;giveup放弃;belongto属于。通过作者的同学的故事,作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。故答案为B。59.C句意:这就是为什么有一句
谚语说:如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语,(释名词saying(谚语),故答案为C。60.B句意:如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。brilliant聪明的;busy忙的;optimistic乐观的;curious好奇。此句为对全文的总结,通过作者高中和大学的经历对比,又
从同学那里得到了感悟:时间太多反而容易引发惰性,只有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌起来,从而获得一定的成就。故答案为B。语法填空参考答案答案:61.mostpopular62.wears63.doing64.
the65.countries66.mainly67.of68.who/that69.its70.tolaugh短文改错答案71.into去掉,enter为及物动词,表示进入的时候不与into连用72.lie改为lying,when后的从句已有动词saw,所以第二个动词lie用
非谓语形式,dog与lie为主动关系,所以改为lying73.of改为with,fillsbwithsth使某人充满…74.energy改为energetic,look为系动词,所以后用形容词修饰,并且refreshed为形容词,前有并列连词and,所
以把energy改为形容词energetic。75.that改为if/whether,这是动词ask后的宾语从句,从句不少成分,但句意不完整,“我问我是否能养这只狗”,所以改为if/whether。76
.surprised改为surprise,固定短语toone’s+n,并且并列连词and并列后边的joy,joy是名词,所以改为名词surprise77.member前加a,考查名词的用法,member为可数名词,前需有冠词限定78.had改为has,前边有时间状语up
tonow,要与现在完成时连用,主语是he,后边有and并列两个动词,所以都应该用hasdone的形式79.Looked改为Looking,这时非谓语的考查,主语是后边的I,已有动词realize,所以look用非谓语形式,
I与look是主动关系,所以用Looking80.ourselves改为us,句子主语是he,而宾语是我们,所以不能用反身代词。单句语法填空和改错:语法填空:1.wandering2.to;permits3.coming4.for5
.sought6.harmful7.offering8.havebroken9.beinghurt10.On;an11.puzzled;puzzling改错:1.bringing变brought2.what变th
at3.manner变manners4.broken变breaking