【文档说明】河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次限时练考试英语试题含答案.doc，共(12)页，114.500 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-12db918960f5b3fa4c9970856878d0f0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(出题人：廖孙莹审题人：李培)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish-languagethe

atrewrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(剧作家)withseveralfamo

usplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalogue

(目录)oftragedies,comediesandhistoryplays,andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet

,OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight'sDreamandMuchA

doAboutNothing.Inthehistorycategory,RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare,Engli

shpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde'splaysarestillpopularnow,andTheImport

anceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently.AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.Sh

awandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother,butShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida.Shaw'splaysarel

ovedsomuchthatanentiretheatrecompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworksinNiagara-on-the-LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysof

HaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.HiswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPr

izeinLiteraturein2005.Pinterisespeciallyknownforhisstyleofwriting.ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayal,TheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplay,TheRoom,areextremelywel

lknown.21.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________．A．adviseustospendmoretimeenjoyingplaysB．explainwhyEnglandhass

omanywonderfulplaysC．tellusaboutsomefamousBritishplaywrightsandtheirworksD．tellusthedifferencesamongsomeBriti

shplaywrights22.WhatdotheworksintheunderlinedpartinParagraph2haveincommon?A．TheyareallShakespeare'searlyworks.B．Theyarealltragedieswrittenb

yShakespeare.C．TheyareallShakespeare'sfamouscomedies.D．TheyallbelongtothehistorycategoryofShakespeare'splays.23.Whichofthefollowingplayswer

emostprobablywritteninthesameperiodoftime?A．TheDumbWaiterandAWomanofNoImportance.B．RichardⅢandAWomanofNoImportance.C

．AnIdealHusbandandCandida.D．CandidaandBetrayal.BBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsis

nonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeing

spreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoo

dnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityo

fPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact

.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-t

o-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositiv

enews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlo

okedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleaguea

nalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthanno

n-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwith

others.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatl

eftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwasto

beshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.24．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetext

applyto?A．Dailyconversations.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee-mails.D．Newsreports.25．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociall

yinactive.B．They'reinconsiderateofothers.C．They'regoodattellingstories.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.26．Whichtendedtobethemoste-m

ailedaccordingtoDrBerger'sresearch?A．Personalaccounts.B．Financialreviews.C．Sciencearticles.D．Sportsnews.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

?A．SadstoriesactuallytravelfarandwideB．ReadinghabitschangewiththetimesC．GoodnewsbeatsbadonsocialnetworksD．Onlinenewsindeedattractsmorepeopl

eCThesedays,peoplewhodomanual(体力的)workoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyrefe

rredtoas“white-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoft

enwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthehonorofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscanleadtocurioussituations

,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed

tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.

Hethenchangedintooveralls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforo

vertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf’swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanothe

rjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatus(身份；地位)iswellwort

hthelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf’.28.WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsshow?A.Thatpeople

oftencaremoreaboutthestatusofajobthantheincome.B.That“white-collarworkers”usuallywearasuittogotowork.C.Thatmanualwo

rkersprefertokeeptheirjobsasecret.D.Thatofficeworkersearnlessthanmanualworkers.29.WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears?A.Heto

ldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation,wheninfacthedidnot.B.Hedressedhimselfasadustmanbeforeleavinghomeeverymorning.C.Heliedtohiswifea

bouthisjob.D.Heearnedtwiceasmuchasawhite-collarworker.30.WhatdoesAlfredBloggsthinkofhisnewjob?A.Hefeelsitisapitybecausehenowearnslessthanbefore

.B.Hethinksitisworthwhileforhisriseinstatus.C.Heisproudbecauseheearnsmuchmorethanbefore.D.Heissatisfiedbecausehenolo

ngerneedsashowerbeforereturninghome.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggs.B.MoneyorStatus,Wh

ichComesFirst?C.TheStoryofAlfredBloggs,aDustman.D.TruthWillCometoLightSoonerorLater.DIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,af

amilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnre

d,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirtt

ochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinm

edicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcer

eal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecer

ealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsapp

earsonthecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-

trainedastronautswentintospace---andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchil

drenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vac

cinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines(疫苗).Withthestrawberriesintheir

mouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,aut

opilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestn

ewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.32.Whatchangesthecolorof

yourshirt?A.Themirror.B.TheshirtitselfC.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.33.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal

?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenut

ritiondetailsofthefood.34.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition35.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorde

roftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人：梁涛审题人：赵聪）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying:“__36_.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolau

ghterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__37__.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody

.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassim

ilareffectstophysicalexercise.__38__.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducet

heeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattole

rated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___39___.___40____.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpat

ientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolong

（延长）one’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimpro

vetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceaki

ndofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmus

clesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintocl

inicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(出题人：刘玲审题人：杜会娟)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?I41backinh

ighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso42ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadto

doit43.WhenIgotintocollege,things44.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis45tim

e,therewasnosenseof46todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea47.Oncethathappened,

Ijustkept48mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas49reallylateatnighttogetm

yworkdone.OnedayI50aformerclassmateofminewhowas51alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas52,Iaskedhimwhyhejus

tdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaid53thejob,hewould54havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin55.Hesaidthatifhe56thejob,h

ewouldlosehis57toworkandsucceed.So,try58yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa59thatifyouwantsomethingdone

,aska(n)60persontodoit.41.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect42.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played43.A.inpersonB.rightawayC.upclose

D.incase44.A.occurredB.existedC.changedD.mattered45.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited46.A.safetyB.achievement

C.emergencyD.direction47.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit48.A.pushingB.dismissingC.settingD.calling49.A.hangingoutB.stayingup

C.steppingupD.showingoff50.A.metB.helpedC.viewedD.hired51.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making52.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding53.A.

withB.withoutC.forD.within54.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply55.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business56.A.quitB.foundC.accepted

D.kept57.A.abilityB.chanceC.driveD.way58.A.comingacrossB.fillingupC.givingupD.belongingto59.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact60.A

brilliantBbusyCoptimisticDcurious第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(出题人：杜会娟审题人：闫莉)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Who’sthe61.____________(popu

lar)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais4yearsold.She62.________(wear)areddress.Herfavoritethingistojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑

).Shecanspendallday63.__________(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.GerogeisPeppa’slittlebrother.Helikesdinosaursverymuch.MummyPigisabe

autifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitectwhoisverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGerogealot.Pep

paoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly.Theyare64.________maincharactersontheBritishTvcartoonseriesPeppaPig.Thecartoonhas

beenonTvin40languagesinmorethan18065.___________(country)andregions.ItisabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers

.Thecartoonis66._________(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderskidsandevenadultshavebecomefans67._________itaswell.

“Ithinkitspopularityispartlybecauseofitsbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactor68.__________playsPeppa’sdad,toldTheMirror.Thestor

iesaresimple,but69._________(it)humorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade70.____________(laugh)assoonastheyseePep

pa.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（出题人：闫莉审题人：刘玲）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aftersch

ool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehome

lessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmypare

ntsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany

.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.第二节单句语法填空和改错（满分25

分）（出题人：赵聪审题人：梁涛）单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共21分）1.Thechildwasfound__________(wander)aroundthestreetalone.2.Wehopetopayavisit_____thescientist

iftime__________(permit).3.Neighborsspottedsmoke__________(come)outofthehouse.4.Thepoorweathermayhaveaccounted_____thesmallcrowdpresentatt

hemeeting.5.Ithinkit’stimethatwe__________(seek)legaladvice.6.Fruitjuicescanbe__________(harm)tochildren’steeth.7.Theuniversitieshaveexp

anded,thus__________(offer)morepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.8.Manydisasters__________(break)outsinceitbecamewarmer.9.In

thisspecialperiod,wecanwearmaskstopreventourselvesfrom____________(hurt)bythevirus.10.It’snotroubleatall._____

thecontrary,itwillbe_____honortohelpyou.11.The__________(puzzle)lookonhisfacesuggestedthatthequestionwasquite__________(puzzle).单句改错

（每题1分，共4分）1.Thesuggestionsbringingupatthemeetingarequitepractical.2.ItisknownwhatTaiwanispartofChina.3.Itisb

admannertotalkwithyourmouthfull.4.Thewarbrokenoutlastyearinthatcountryhascausedmanydeaths.答案阅读理解21.C22.B23.C[文章大意]本文主要介绍

了几位英国著名的戏剧作家以及他们的作品。21.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章是向读者介绍英国著名的戏剧作家莎士比亚、奥斯卡·王尔德、萧伯纳和哈罗德·品特以及他们的作品。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据文中的“Hamlet,Macbeth,Romeoa

ndJuliet,OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.”可知，这些戏剧都是由莎士比亚写的悲剧。故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据文章第三

段“ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother…”可知，AnIdealHusband和Candida这两部戏剧最有可能出自同一个时期。故选C。24.D25.B26.C27.C[文章大

意]科学家们发现好消息比灾难和伤感故事传播得更快更远。24．D细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.”可知，传统的规则适

用于晚间广播和早报。D项“新闻报道”，符合文意。故正确答案为D。25．B推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.”可知，

在与朋友分享故事时，你会更多地关注他们的反应，否则就会被认为是“DebbieDowner”，故DebbieDowner是不太关注交流对象反应的人。B项“为他人考虑不周”，符合文意。A项“在社交方面不活跃”，C项“擅长讲故事”，D项“说

话谨慎”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。26．C细节理解题。由关键词“moste-mailed”定位到第三段，根据“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomaketheli

stthannon-sciencearticles.”可知，科学部分更有可能上榜。C项“科学文章”符合文意。故正确答案为C。27．C主旨大意题。第一段写在新闻报道中坏消息比好消息更能吸引眼球，但追踪人们的邮件和网上发帖情况发现好消息传播得更快。之后介绍了DrBerger的研究及发现，人

们在邮件交流时更多的是科学文章和积极的情感，可见在平时的交流中，人们更倾向于好消息。C项“在社会网络中好消息战胜坏消息”符合文意。A项“悲伤的故事传播得又远又广”，B项“阅读习惯随时间改变”，D项“网上

的新闻更能吸引人”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。C篇ACBA本文属于说明文，本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活；揭示了服饰，称谓是西方国家的阶级差异(classdistinction)的一些表现形式。28.推理判断题。根据第一段Suc

hishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthehonorofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.This

canleadtocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.可知，人们都渴望成为白领阶层，尽管收入

没那么高，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第二段HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooveralls(工

作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.可知，他告诉他的妻子，他是在一家公司上班，但是每天早上穿着西服出门，之后换服装打扫卫生，故可知，他瞒着妻子自己的真正工作，

故选C。30.细节理解题。据第二段Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.可知，尽管工资只有一

半高，但是地位提高了，这是值得的，故选B。31.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活，故选A。D篇BDCA本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大

的变化。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theyreadthetinye

lectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thanksto

medicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsh

eadforthefrontdoor.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。35.推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描

写，故A正确。七选五答案36.F37.G38.D39.C40.B试题分析：本文介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。小题1:根据ThereisanEnglishsaying可知这里想说欢笑是最好的药，故选Ｆ。小题2:根据Now,however,doctorshave

beguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.可知这里想说欢笑确实能改善人们的健康，故与G吻合。小题3:根据Peoplewatchedfunnyfi

lmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知这里想说它增

加血压，心脏跳动和呼吸，它也对面部的肌肉，胃甚至是脚，都有作用，故选D小题4:根据Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inon

eexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhi

chlistenedtoafunnyprogram.，与答案C对应。小题5:根据Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingth

emsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.故选B完形填空答案详解：【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文

章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点：越忙的人越可能把事做好，时间''过多'‘反而会把事搞砸.41.A句意:我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得；admit承认;understand明白；exp

ect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆，故答案为A。42.D句意:我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里,因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看;love爱;coach指导;play玩;打。短语:playsport做运动，故答案为D。43.B

句意:我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立刻做。inperson亲自；rightaway立刻;马上;upclose近距离;incase以防万一。与下文immediately相呼应，故答案为B。44.C句意：当我进入大

学，情况变了。occur发生；exist存在；change变化；matter有关系；重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了，而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖，所以情况变了。故答案为C45.A句意:我突然发现在

中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的时间,我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的；difficult困难的;valuable有价值的；limited有限的。据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间，就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了，故答案为A。46.C句意:

我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。safety安全;achievement成就；emergency紧迫；direction方向。根据句意，故答案为C。47.D句意:我那时重复着这样的等待的行为，直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;reli

ef释放;缓解;risk冒险；habit习惯。根据常识，故答案为D。48.A句意:一旦形成了习惯,我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推;dismiss不予考虑；set设置;call呼叫。根据句意，故答案为A。49.B句意:然后我就到了那

一步:我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hangout闲逛；stayup熬夜;stepup加速；showoff炫耀。根据lateatnight可知此处表示"熬夜”，故答案为B。50.A句意:一天,我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到；help帮助;view查看；hir

e雇佣。根据语境，故答案为A.51.D句意:他经营副业赚了很多钱。raisemoney募捐；waste浪费；demand需要；要求；makemoney赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业，所以答案为D。52.

C句意:既然他那工作很无聊，我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的；important重要的；boring无聊的;乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由后一句why...可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没

有副业有趣，故答案为C。53.B句意:他说没有工作，他就会有太多时间，会和我大学的时候那样。通过排除可以得到答案为B。54.D句意：同上。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；hopefully怀有希望地；simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。55.B句意

：会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年；college大学；town城镇；business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒，故答案为B。56.A句意:他说如果他辞职，他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出；辞去;find发现;accept接受；keep保持。根据前文

的withoutthejob可知此处指“辞职”，故答案为A。57.C句意:他会失去工作和成功的动力。ability能力；chance机会；drive驱动力；way方式。此处指成功的动力，故答案为C58.B句意:所以，尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。comeacross偶遇；fi

llup填满；giveup放弃；belongto属于。通过作者的同学的故事，作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。故答案为B。59.C句意:这就是为什么有一句谚语说:如果你想找人做事，那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语，（释

名词saying（谚语），故答案为C。60.B句意:如果你想找人做事，那就找忙人吧。brilliant聪明的；busy忙的；optimistic乐观的；curious好奇。此句为对全文的总结,通过作者高中和大学的经历对比，又从同学那里得到了感悟:时间太多反而容易引发惰性，只有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌

起来,从而获得一定的成就。故答案为B。语法填空参考答案答案：61.mostpopular62.wears63.doing64.the65.countries66.mainly67.of68.who/that69.its70.tolaugh短文改错答案71.into去掉，en

ter为及物动词，表示进入的时候不与into连用72.lie改为lying,when后的从句已有动词saw,所以第二个动词lie用非谓语形式，dog与lie为主动关系，所以改为lying73.of改为with,fillsbwithsth使某人充满…74.ene

rgy改为energetic,look为系动词，所以后用形容词修饰，并且refreshed为形容词，前有并列连词and,所以把energy改为形容词energetic。75.that改为if/whether,这是动词ask后的宾语从句，从句不少成分，但句意不完整，“我问我是否能养这

只狗”，所以改为if/whether。76.surprised改为surprise,固定短语toone’s+n,并且并列连词and并列后边的joy，joy是名词，所以改为名词surprise77.mem

ber前加a,考查名词的用法，member为可数名词，前需有冠词限定78.had改为has,前边有时间状语uptonow,要与现在完成时连用，主语是he,后边有and并列两个动词，所以都应该用hasdone的形式7

9.Looked改为Looking，这时非谓语的考查，主语是后边的I,已有动词realize，所以look用非谓语形式，I与look是主动关系，所以用Looking80.ourselves改为us,句子主语是he,而宾语是我们，所以不能用反身代词。单句

语法填空和改错：语法填空：1.wandering2.to;permits3.coming4.for5.sought6.harmful7.offering8.havebroken9.beinghurt10.On;an11.puz

zled；puzzling改错：1.bringing变brought2.what变that3.manner变manners4.broken变breaking