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第1页共9页英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(出题人：廖孙莹、李培审题人：姚素珍、王凤霞)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.0

0amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.A

reyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgo

ingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefun

nieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoul

augh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisa

goodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacome

dianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimo

nwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld第2页共9页Finefoodwithbeautiful

jazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexc

ellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coff

ee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.Charlotte

Stone.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.K

aleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.BLately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstrackersontheirwrists.Alongwithasmartph

oneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou'veburnedandthedistanceyou'vetraveled.Stillcuriousabouty

ourself?Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou'veclimbedandstepsyou'vetaken,metrics（度量）ithadneveroccurredtometowonderabout．Not

onetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofresearch:askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackersheuse

d．TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性别)andcertaininfo

rmationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:birthdateandweight.ThenIestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecomm

endsthatweallwalk10,000stepsaday-aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart．Ichangedmytunewhen,ondayone,Ihit6，000step

sandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.SoIgotalittleob

sessed(着迷).Ondayfiveatadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275stepsaway!Iwalkedaroundthedressdepartmentwatch

ingmysmartphoneregistereachstepItook.Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgaveme．第3页共9页NowIalwayswearmytracker，notbecauseI'vegrowntolovefitnes

sbutbecauseIlikebeingtrendyandself-absorbed.LastnightIwasleavingarestaurantwhenFitbitemailedtocongratulatemeonwalkingmorethan10,000steps

.Whowouldn'tloveatoolthatturnsyoureveryfootstepintoanaccomplishment？24.Whydopeoplewearfitnesstrackerswhilerunning？A.Tomeasuretheirbloodpressure．B.Tot

ellthemtherightdirection．C.Toreporttheamountofexercise．D.Toemailinformationtoothers．25.Theunderlinedpart"noneofitsbusiness"inParagrap

h3probablymeans______．A.necessaryB.unimportantC.pricelessD.ridiculous26.Theauthorstartedfrom6,000stepsbecause________．A.itisthesugges

tionfromFitbitFlex.B.itisthebestchoiceforbeginners.C.theauthorwasn'tconfidentatfirst.D.thefriendSadriaskedtheauthortod

oso.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceofusingthetracker？A.Thrillinganddangerous.B.Painfulandunbear

able.C.Boringanduncomfortable.D.Joyfulandencouraging．CClothingrental(租赁)isahotnewindustryandbusinessmenaretryingthei

rbesttoattractshoppers.Thispastsummeralone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy’s,Bloomingdale’s,andAmericanEaglehaveallannouncedrentalsubscriptionservices

—asuresignofchangingtimes.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmor

e?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninanarticleforElle,andsheconcludedthatit’snotasgreenasitseems.Takeshi

pping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlar

gestfootprintofourfashionhabitafterproducing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincrease

sto50kilogramsforrushshipping.However,the第4页共9页carboneffectofapairofjeansboughtinastoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,acc

ordingtoa2015study.”Thenthere’stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit’sreturned,regardlessofwhethero

rnotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaningisahigh-effectandpollutingprocess,whichcanproducedangerouswas

teandairpollutionifnotdealtwithcorrectly.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseour,desireforfastfashion,simplybecauseit’ssoeasytoget.The

re’ssomethingcalled‘share-washing’thatleadstomorewastefulbehaviorsmainlybecauseaproductorserviceisshareda

ndthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,”andyet“ithasbe

enproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.”Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemche

apandthrowingtheminthewasteafterafewwears,butweshouldn’tlettheconvenienceoftheseservicesmakeussatisfied.There’s

anevenbetterstep—andthat’swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.28.Howmuchcarbonwillbeproducedwhenanitemisnormallyorderedonlineandthenreturned?A.10kil

ograms.B.20kilograms.C.40kilograms.D.50kilograms.29.WhatdoesElizabethClinethinkofclothingrental?A.Itisconsideredfashioned.B.Itispopulartoyou

ngpeople.C.Itcanreducetransportburden.D.Itcanleavelargecarbonfootprint.30.TheexampleofUberisusedtoshowtherentalservices__

______.A.causemorewastefulbehaviorsB.satisfyourdesireforfashionC.helpprotecttheenvironmentD.replacethepublictransport31.Whatdoestheauthoractuallywan

ttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Therequestforthrowingcheapclothes.B.Theadviceonwearingwhatweown.C.Thedisadvantageofclothingrental.D.Thecallforrenti

ngclothes.DIt’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresay

ingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworking第5页共9页ondes

ignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.What’sbehindthisnewr

obotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therear

enowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmorean

dmoreable.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoun

dtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobo

tstotheordinaryfamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,r

obotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoo

urhomes,willchangethingsforever.32.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.sellingwell

B.cleaningtheshelvessmartlyC.flyingfreelyD.droppingontothefloor33.WhatcanRoombado?A.Makingbedsandbreakfast.B.Makingcarsandcomputers.C.Cleaningfloor

s.D.Lookingafterkidsandpets.34.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?A.Scienceandtechnol

ogy.B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.C.Effectivemarketingmeans.D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Robotshav

ealreadycomeintoeveryhome.B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots

.D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人：梁涛审题人：王利）根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingcanbeapositiveandlife-changingexperience.Ifyou'replanninga

vacationabroad,thesesimpleandeasystepscanmakeyourtripatrulyrefreshingexperienceand36.Askyourselfthereasonfor

travel第6页共9页Firstthingsfirst,itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationortoexperiencene

wthings?Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel,youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep.Budgetforthetrip,inclu

dingmakingsavingsWhenyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsin

yourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?37.Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenyouwanttostartyourtrip.38Onceyou'veboughttickets,it'stimetogetreadyandcoll

ectallofyouressentials.Makesureyou'recoveredbysufficientinsurance,haveenoughaccessiblecashonyou.Getallyourdocumentstog

ethersothatyou'regoodtogo!TravelwithanopenmindExpectanythingunexpected.Youmayseedelays,traffic,adifferentcultur

e,lifestyle,food,people,andothermishaps(小意外)—39—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Justrememberthatyou'reonatriptoenjoy.Somaketh

emostofit.MakeandsaveyourmemoriesTravelingisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,gettingawayfromroutine,enjoyingyourt

ripandlivinginthemoment.Makesureyoutakelotsofphotographsandmakecheerfulmemories.40.A.thisisallthattravelisabo

utB.AlwayskeepextraforanemergencyC.ThiswillmakeyourtripworthwhileD.Collectalltheessentials（必需品）andgetreadyE.youwillretu

rnhomewithafreshmindF.Ifnot,it'stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitudeG.youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinatio

nyouwanttovisit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(出题人：钱勤勤审题人：杜会娟)Ihithimagainandagainbutitdidn’tlastlong.Ateacher41_______tothes

ceneandbrokeusup.Shestartedtellingusabouthowtosettleproblemswithout42_______likemostteacherswouldsay.IknewIwas43_______.I

twasveryhotwhenIwascomingoutofthedininghall.ThenIsawJeffplayingwiththe44_______basketball.Ourschoolwasshortofbasketballstoplay第7页共9页with,45____

___thequickestpersonto46_______andleavewastheonewhocouldgetthe47_______.Beingabigeater,I48_______stayingawhileinthelunchroom.Every

dayJeffwouldgettheball,which49_______me.Hewouldalwayskeepitto50________,runningandshooting.ThatdayIgotfedupand51________tooktheballawayfromhi

m,runningasfastasmy52________couldgototheothersideofthecourt.Ibegan53________asifnothingeverhappened.Forawhilehestoodthere,

54________mewiththeball.AsIwentupforanotherlay-up(上篮),IsawJeffchargingat(扑向)melikeabulloutofthecornerofmyeye.He55_____

___topulltheballbackfrommyhands.This56________ustofightoverit.Aftertheteacherbrokeusupandtalkedtous,we57________.Wedecidedtocallsomeofourf

riendstoplayagamewiththeball58________wewouldallhavesomethingtodo.Bothofuslearneda59________fromthissituation.Welearnedtoshareinsteadofbeing60___

_____.Surprisingly,noneofusgotintroubleforthefight.41.A.movedB.rodeC.droveD.rushed42.A.escapingB.beggingC.fightingD.asking43.A

.indebtB.atworkC.ondutyD.introuble44.A.firstB.onlyC.veryD.best45.A.soB.forC.butD.though46.A.studyB.eat

C.sayD.play47.A.ballB.newsC.mealD.gift48.A.putoffB.wentonC.endedupD.gaveup49.A.woundedB.stoppedC.changedD.angered50.A.myselfB.themC.himselfD.us51.

A.safelyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.quickly52.A.mindsB.classmatesC.feetD.friends53.A.shootingB.shoutingC.dancingD.singing54.A.looki

ngforB.staringatC.learningfromD.listeningto55.A.triedB.expectedC.choseD.promised56.A.allowedB.causedC.advisedD.ordered57.A.apologizedB.failedC.discus

sedD.agreed58.A.whileB.untilC.asifD.sothat59.A.truthB.skillC.lessonD.game60.A.lazyB.selfishC.stubbornD.humorous第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分）(出题人：杜会娟审题人：闫莉)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第8页共9页Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight61.________(avoid)humanbeings,anews

tudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacest

okeepaway62.____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime63.____________(look)

forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan64.____________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.65.________

____hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared66.____________

(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.Itwashumana

ctivities67._________causedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results68.____________(

publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare69____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.Eco

logistMarleeTuckerwas65.____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasath

reat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）（出题人：闫莉审题人：刘玲）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（出题人：闫莉审题人：刘玲）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thedaybeforespeechcontest(比赛)myEnglishteachertalkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmat

eallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.WhenIwasinthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.Therewer

esomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingandnodatme.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.第9页共9页Ididawe

lljobandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIwillthinkofmyEnglish

teacher.第二节写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校学生会主席。新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)已经得到控制，你已经返回美丽的校园。请你代表你的几位朋友邀请你的新外教Mike周末和你们一起去中牟的几处景点旅游，请你按照表中提示顺便介绍一下中牟。地理位置河南省中部，隶属省会

郑州市，东接古都开封，西邻省会郑州，面积917余平方公里人口60万气候平均：2月15℃；7月35℃7—9月间雨水多特产大蒜西瓜景点绿博园方特欢乐世界，电影小镇等参考词汇：ZhengzhouGreenExpoGarden（郑州绿博园）,Fangtew

ildadventure（方特欢乐世界）MovieTown(电影小镇)第1页共6页答案阅读理解A篇ABD【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目

，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。21.A细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你

想做自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。22.B细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.可知这场表演能够让所

有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。23.D细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演

是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。B篇CBCD分析本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们运动时可以佩戴健身追踪器，可以报告运动量，十分有利．24.C．细节理解题．根据第一段Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp，th

esetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou'veburnedandthedistanceyou'vetraveled可知人们跑步时会穿健身追踪器是为了报告运动量；故选C．25.B．词义猜测题．根据第三段e

nteredmyheightandgender（性别）andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness：birthdateandweight可知我进入我的身高和性别（性别）和一定的信息，我认为它们不重要：出生日期和重量；意为不重要；故选B

．26.C．推理判断题．根据文章Confidentenoughnow，Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8，000steps可知笔者从6000步开始是因为他不自信；故选C．27.D．细节理解题．根据倒数

第二段IwalkedaroundthedressdepartmentwatchingmysmartphoneregistereachstepItook．Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgaveme可知作者认为使用跟踪器的经历是快乐和鼓励人的；故选D．

C篇28-31CDAB【解析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁是一个新兴的热门行业，商家们正努力吸引顾客。文章论述的是关于租衣服是否比买衣服更环保。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20

kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesto50kilogramsforrushshipping.可知，在网第2页共6页上订购然后退货的商品，单程会产生20公斤的碳，如果是快运的话，

会增加到50公斤。由此可知，当一件商品通常在网上订购后被退回，会产生40公斤的碳。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysi

fanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootpri

ntofourfashionhabitafterproducing.可知，以运输为例，租赁衣服需要运输两次——收到和返还各一次。克莱因写道，由于我们的集体时尚消费习惯，消费运输留下的碳足迹仅次于服装制造

。由此可知，ElizabethCline认为租赁衣服会留下大量的碳足迹。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There’ssomethingcalled‘share-washing’thatleadstomorew

astefulbehaviorsmainlybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlim

itcarownership,”andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.可知，有一种被称为“共享洗衣”的行为会导致更多的浪费行为，主要是因为一种产品或服务是共享的，因此被

认为更环保。优步就是这样一个例子，它被宣传为“共享出行和限制汽车拥有的一种方式”，但“它已被证明不鼓励步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具”。由此可知，以Uber为例，是为了说明租赁服务造成更多的浪费行为。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ren

tingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthewasteafterafewwears,butweshouldn’tlet

theconvenienceoftheseservicesmakeussatisfied.There’sanevenbetterstep—andthat’swearingwhatisalreadyinth

ecloset(衣柜).可知，租衣服还是比买便宜的衣服穿几次就扔进垃圾堆好，但是我们不应该让这些服务的便利让我们满意。还有一个更好的步骤，那就是穿已经在衣橱里的衣服。由此可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是“关于穿我们自

己的衣服的建议”。故选B。D篇32-35ACDD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会的需求及科技的发展，做家务的机器人有望很快上市。【32题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子的

主语是ProductsliketheRoomba(像Roomba这样的产品)，是一个举例。段落中的举例总是为证明段落中心而存在的，根据本段首句Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchde

partmentsandintoyourhome(越来越多的工程师说机器人将离开研究所，进入家庭)可知，本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭。所以可推知划线词组flyingofftheshelves(飞离货架)的意思为：极其畅销。A.sellingwell畅销；B.clea

ningtheshelvessmartly机灵地清理架子；C.flyingfreely自有地飞；D.droppingontothefloor掉在桌子上。故选A。第3页共6页【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的ProductsliketheRoomba,ar

obotthatcancleanfloors(像Roomba这样的产品，能清扫地面的机器人)可知，Roomba可以清扫地面。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段首句What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartl

yamatteroftechnology.(新的机器人革命背后的原因是什么？一部分是科技)及第四段首句Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.(更大一部分是需求)可知，机器人改革中起更大作用的是消费者的大需求。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。

由最后一段中的Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.(确信的是，能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的人还有很长的路要走)可知，能用两条腿走路、像人

一样说话的人离我们还很远。故选D。七选五答案36.E37.F38.D39.A40.C36.根据前文yourtripatrulyrefreshingexperienceand可知后面的内容应与其并列。E、旅行回来之后你的想法也会焕然一新，和前文呼应。37.根据Do

youthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?你有足够的钱去你想去的地方吗？可知后面内容应与之呼应，所以F、如果没有，那现在就是时候开始积极地储蓄了，符合语境。3

8.分析文章结构可知，此处为中心句。本段主要讲述旅行前准备必需品，如现金、保险和证件等。由此推知D符合。39.前文讲述了你会在旅途中体验异国民俗风情，或者碰到一些意想不到的事情。A.thisisallthattravelisabout符合语境。40.前文主要讲述要在旅途中制造一些记忆并

把它们保存下来，这样能让你的旅行更有意义。故C符合语境。完形填空答案：41-45DCDBA46-50BACDC51-55DCABA56-60BADCB【解析】作者为了玩学校唯一的篮球和同学Jeff发生争吵，他们

都从中得到教训，懂得要学会分享，不能自私。41.D考查动词。A.moved移动；B.rode骑；C.drove驾驶；D.rushed急忙。根据上一句Ihithimagainandagainbutitdidn’tlastlong.可知，两人发生冲突，所以老师会匆忙过来，

把两人分开。故选D。42.C考查动词。A.escaping逃脱；B.begging乞讨；C.fighting战斗，打架；D.asking问。老师告诉我们不用打架怎样解决问题。故选C。43.D考查词组。A.indebt欠债；B.atwork在工作；C.onduty在值日；D.introubl

e处于不幸中。根据上文所说的“打架”可知，作者知道自己陷入了困境。故选D。第4页共6页44.B考查形容词。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的，仅有的；C.very恰好是；D.best最好的。根据下文Ourschoolwas

shortonbasketballs和EverydayJeffwouldgettheball可知，我看见Jeff在玩学校唯一的篮球。故选B。45.A考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.though虽然。我们学校缺篮球，所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选

A。46.B考查动词。A.study学习；B.eat吃；C.say说；D.play玩。我们学校缺篮球所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选B。47.A考查名词。A.ball球；B.news新闻；C.meal饭；D.gift礼物。我们学校

缺篮球所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选A。48.C考查动词词组。A.putoff拖延，推迟；B.wenton继续；C.endedup结束；D.gaveup放弃。作为一个吃饭多的人，我都是在午餐室呆一会儿。endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束。故选

C。49.D考查动词。A.wounded使受伤；B.stopped停止；C.changed改变；D.angered生气。Jeff每天拿着球，作者心里自然会生气。故选D。50.C考查代词。A.myself我自己；B.them他们；C.himself他自己；D.us我们。他总是自己拿着球，又是跑又是

投篮。keepsth.tooneself独自享用，故选C。51.D考查副词。A.safely安全地；B.proudly自豪地；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly迅速地。那天我忍无可忍，从他那里迅速夺走球，尽快地跑向球场另一边

。故选D。52.C考查名词。A.minds思想；B.classmates同学；C.feet脚；D.friends朋友。我的脚能跑多快就跑多快。故选C。53.A考查动词。A.shooting射门，投篮；B.shouting大喊；C.danc

ing跳舞；D.singing唱歌。拿了球后自然就是带球投篮。故选A。54.B考查动词词组。A.lookingfor寻找；B.staringat凝视，盯住；C.learningfrom从---学；D.listeningto听---。Jeff的球被抢，自然是盯着拿球的我。

故选B。55.A考查动词。A.tried尝试；B.expected期盼，预测；C.chose选择；D.promised许诺。他试着想把球从我的手里抢走。故选A。56.B考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.caused引起；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据上句：

Jeff想把球抢走。这必然会引起双方争吵。故选B。57.A考查动词。A.apologized道歉；B.failed失败；C.discussed讨论；D.agreed同意。老师把我们分开，和我们谈话，我们互相道歉。故选A。58.D考查状语从句。A.while当---时候；B.until直到-

--为止；C.asif好像；D.sothat以便于。我们决定把朋友叫来一起玩，这样我们就都有事做。此处是目的状语从句，故答案为D。59.C考查名词。A.truth事实；B.skill技能；C.lesson功课；D.game游戏。从这次争吵中我们都得到了教训。故选C。60.B考查形容

词。A.lazy懒的；B.selfish自私的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.humorous幽默的。我们要学会分享而不是自私。故选B。语法填空参考答案第5页共6页【语篇主旨】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间清醒以保持警惕状态。61．toavoid解析：考查非谓

语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。62．from解析：考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...“远离……”，为固定搭配。63．looking解析：考查固定用法。spendt

imedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。64．frighten解析：考查动词。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。65．What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空

处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用What，意为“……的事物”。66．carefully解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应用副词。67．that解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉Itwas和_____之后，句子意义结

构完整，故该句为强调句型“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分．”。68．werepublished解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动

语态。69．unusual解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。70．surprised解析：考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语MarleeTucker的状态，故填surprised。短文改错：1.speechcontest前加the。2.s

choolmate改为schoolmates。3.that改为whether。4.in改为on。5.as改为that。6.删去a。7.nod改为nodding。8.calm改为calmed。9.well改为good。10.is改为are。参考范文：DearMike,Witht

heCOVID-19incontrol,moreandmorepeoplechoosetogetclosetonaturetorelaxthemselvesonweekends.IamLiHua,ch

airmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutogowithustoenjoysomeplacesofZhongmuthisweekendonbehalfofmyfriends.Firstofall,

letmeintroduceZhongmutoyouindetail.ItliesinthecenterofHenan,belongingtothecapitalcityZhengzhou.EastofitisKaif

engandwestofitisZhengzhou.Itcoversanareaofover917squarekilometersandhasapopulationofover0.6million.As第6页共6页forit

sclimate,itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterinZhongmu.Theaveragetemperatureis15℃inFebruaryand35℃inJuly.ItoftenrainsduringthemonthsfromJuly

toSeptember.Bytheway,therearelotsofspeciallocalproductsinZhongmu,ofwhichthemostfamousaregarlicandwatermelon.Allinall,Zhongmuisaverybeautifulp

lace.Italsohasmanyplacesofinterest,suchasZhengzhouGreenExpoGarden,FangtewildadventureandtheMovieTown.The

yarewellworthvisiting.Wouldyouliketogowithustotheseplacesthisweekend?Ifirmlyholdthebeliefthatyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.Iwouldapprec

iateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Wishyouallthebest.YoursLiHua