广东省汕头市金山中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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2019级高二第二学期期中考试英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(满分100分)第一部分.听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面几段对话,几段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,

B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读三个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第1〜3题。1.Whered

oestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Totheswimmingpool.2.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:3

0am.B.2:45pm.C.2:00pm.3.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdispl

ay.C.Playaboardgame.听第二段独白,回答第4〜6题。4.What’stheaveragesleeptimefortheold?A.10hoursanight.B.6.5hoursaday.C.6.5hoursani

ght.5.Amongthefollowingfamouspeople,whohad413beds?A.BenjaminFranklin.B.KingLouisXIV.C.MarkTwain.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage?A.Oldpeopleneedmoresleeptimethanyoungpeople.B.It’seasierforfamouspeopletobesleepless.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferen

tsleeptime.听第三段对话,回答第7〜9题。7.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter

.8.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?A.Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.C.There

areunusualanimalsondisplay.9.Howdotheyplantogettotheseashoreattheendoftheconversation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第四段独白,回答第10〜12题。10.WhydidtheBri

tishofficialhavetousePidginEnglish?A.Becauseheshoulddobythelocalcustoms.B.Becauseitwasthelanguageallofthemunderstood.C.

BecausethestoryhappenedinChina.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePidginEnglishfromthepassage?A.IthadsomethingtodowiththePigeon’slanguageinthepast.

B.ItisspokeninthewayEnglishbabiestalk.C.Itisamixtureoflanguages.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Inthestorythe

FrenchsailorwouldtaketheChinesegirltohishomeland.B.PidginEnglishisspokenwidelyinallPacificIslands.C.PidginEnglishwa

sborninthe17thcenturyinChina.听第五段对话,回答第13〜15题。13.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Sheishavingaheartattack.B.Shewas

hurtinanaccident.C.Sheishavingababy.14.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthefreeway.B.Downtownintraffic.C.Intheairportparkinglot.15.Whatdoestheoperato

rtellthemantodo?A.Tohelpthewomanbreatheeasier.B.Tokeepthewomancalmandwarm.C.Toputsomethingsoftunderthewoman’shead.第二部分英

语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Somethingiswrongwithmytelescope.It

can’tbe________tolookfarinsunnydays.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的望

远镜有点问题,在晴朗的日子里,它无法调整到能看得很远。A.adapted改编;B.adopted收养;采纳;C.adjusted调整;D.reminded提醒。根据句意,此处表示望远镜无法调整看远处,

故选C。2.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohavelef

tB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式完成时。句意:—Bob还在表演吗?—恐怕不了。据说他已经离开了舞台,因为他已经成了官员。beesaidtodosth据说要做某事;besaidtohaved

onesth据说做了某事;根据句意。故选A项。3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.thewaywhichB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.theway【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意

:使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析可知,theway同时作was的表语,后面hesaidit作way的定语,省略引导词that或inwhich。结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。4.---Whydidn’tyougototheexhibitionlastSund

ay?---________itwouldbeboring,Idecidednottogotoit.A.IwastoldB.IhavebeentoldC.BeingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D【解析】【

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你上星期天为什么不去看展览?——有人告诉我那会很无聊,我决定不去了。分析可知,________itwouldbeboring在句中为状语,其逻辑主语和句子主语I一致,I和tell为动宾关系;结合句意可知,是我是先被告知,之后才决定不去看展览,所以tel

l的动作发生在谓语decided之前,所以要用现在分词的完成被动式。结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。5.Togetagoodeducation,________.A.workinghardisveryimportantB.workingh

ardisneededC.itisneededtoworkhardD.onemustworkhard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了得到好的教育,人们必须努力。本题中使用了togetagoodeducation不定式的形式来作目的状语,所以空白

处为主句,且主语为可以实施该动作的主体,结合选项,选项D的主语是人,符合题意,故选D。6.ATalesofTwoCitiesis________anovel.IthelpsusunderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthatt

ime.A.morethanB.notmorethanC.nomorethanD.lessthan【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:《双城记》不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.morethan不仅仅;B.n

otmorethan不超过;C.nomorethan只不过;D.lessthan少于;根据下文Ithelpsus...可知,下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意,故选A。7.Thediscoveryofnewevid

enceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知,此处

to是介词,其需接动名词作宾语,此处thethief作动名词的逻辑主语;thethief与catch之间是被动关系,所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。8.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetan

dit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:表演者在街上挥舞着他的棒子,差点打到站在附近的孩子。A.narrowly以毫厘之差地;B.nearly几

乎;C.hardly几乎不;D.clearly显然地。narrowly在句中的意思是"差一点"。故选A。9.Itwasattheschool________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.A.which;whereB.t

hat;whichC.that;whereD.which;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意:是在根据一个英雄命名的学校,他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型,被强调部分为attheschool,地点状语,school在定语从句中作主语,先行词为物

,关系代词用that或which;强调句型Itwas…that…为强调句型,判断强调句型是否成立,可以把Itwas…that三个词去掉,看句子是否成立。本句在去除Itwas…that之后,句子依然成立。综合两者,D为正确项。故选D。10.

Maryhopedthatherfatherwouldbeaseasy___________ashermother,whoalwayslikedperfume.A.pleasantB.pleasedC.topleaseD.tobeplea

sed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:Mary希望她父亲像总是喜欢香水的母亲一样容易被取悦。不定式在句中作形容词easy的补足语,故选C。11.----Youlookupset.What’sthematt

er?----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你看上去不高兴,怎么了?——我的建议又被拒

绝了。A.turnover颠倒,倾覆;B.turnon打开;C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知,建议又被拒绝了。故选D。12.Childrenunder14haveno____________thebuildingunless___

_______byanadult.A.accessfor;accompaniedB.accessto;havingaccompaniedC.accessto;accompaniedD.accessfor;havingbeenaccompanied【答案】C【解析

】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼,除非由成年人陪伴。haveaccessto“接近”是固定短语;主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系,此处并不表示动作完成,unless从句是省略句,省略了theyare,故选C。1

3.Shedoesn’tlikeMissJanie,soshealwaysavoids__________withher.A.tobeleftaloneB.beingleftbehindC.beingleavingbehindD.bei

ngleftalone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她不喜欢MissJanie,所以总是避免单独被留下和她一块儿。avoid后加动词-ing形式,主语she和leave是被动关系,指“被留

下”,要用过去分词表被动,故选D。14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublewehave________________theproblem___________.A.tosolve;bei

ngtalkedaboutB.solving;talkingaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingtalkedabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你想象不出我们解决

正被谈论的问题遇到的巨大麻烦。havetroubleindoingsth.“做某事有麻烦”动词用-ing形式;problem和动词talkabout是被动关系且正在进行,用进行时的被动,故选D。15.Thisnovel________

radio________theRussianoriginalrecently.A.isadaptedto;fromB.hasbeenadaptedfor;fromC.isadaptedfrom;forD.hasbeenadaptedto;for【答案】B【

解析】【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。句意:最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知,用现在完成时;主语Thisnovel和动词adapt是被动关系,指被改编;adaptto“适应于”,adaptfor“为……改编”,from“来自于”,综上可知,选项

B符合题意,故选B。16.Mike’sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralplayerswhowerepresent,________weresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthejudge.A.

someofthemB.someofwhichC.someofthatD.someofwhom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当时在场的几个选手也和迈克一样失望,其中一些人非常沮丧,冲着裁判大喊大叫。分析可知,设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白

处表示“一些队员”someofplayers,先行词为players,此处作介词of的宾语,所以关系代词要用whom,结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。17.---Whydidn’tMr.Whitearriveontimeforthemeeting?---Hemusthavebeen____

____onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.A.givenupB.putupC.takenupD.heldup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——为什么怀特先生

没有按时到达开会地点?——他一定是在来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。A.givenup放弃;B.putup举起,张贴;C.takenup拿起,开始,从事;D.heldup举起,支撑,耽搁。由语意可知,怀特先生没按时来参会,肯定是被交

通堵塞耽搁了。故选D项。18.Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,______.A.someofthemmeasures50metresB.someofwhichmeasuring50metresC.someofthemmeasur

ing50metresD.someofwhichmeasures50metres【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意:森林里有许多高树,其中一些树高达50米。这里若使用someofwhich表示非限制性定语从句,从句谓

语动词应该是measure,因为主语是复数,而使用someofthem属于独立主格结构,在句中作状语,且someofthem是measure的逻辑主语,应使用现在分词measuring,故选C项。19.LastMonday,Iwaschatting

online_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.untilB.whenC.asD.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句

意:上周一,我正在网上聊天,在我注意到之前,我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。固定句型bedoing...when正在做某事,就在这时,这里用连词when表示一件事发生时,另一件事发生了。故选B。20.Itisrepo

rtedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.invol

vedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:据报道一些新闻机构的记者参与了这起煤炭事故的虚假报

道,他们被控告收受封口费。短语be/getinvolvedin参与....;accusesbofsth控告某人某事;本句第一空使用involvedin作为宾语补足语,对宾语themselves进行补充说明;第二空是被动语态beaccuset

osth/doingsth被控告做某事;故A正确。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thenexttimeyoufindanexcuset

oabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade____21____asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome

(唐氏综合症)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.____22____bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition____23____athletestoswim2.4miles,bi

ke112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.Chris'sroadtothis____24____accomplishmenthasbeenany

thingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto____25____challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktow

alk____26____untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo____27____thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually____28_

___theselimits.Untilin2017,hesetshis____29____oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining_____30_____withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazi

ng_____31_____withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris_____32_____fourtoeighthourseachday

alongwithhistrainingpartner.Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe_____33_____inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcont

inuingto_____34_____moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing_____35_____isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoa

llkidsaroundtheworld.21.A.moneyB.historyC.progressD.fun22.A.OrganizedB.ReportedC.JudgedD.Affected23.A.causesB.allowsC.requir

esD.forces24.A.puzzlingB.amusingC.entertainingD.inspiring25.A.buildingB.overcomingC.understandingD.conveying26.A.powerf

ullyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.confidently27.A.reliedonB.triedonC.actedonD.focusedon28.A.noticedB.accepte

dC.expectedD.received29.A.sightsB.wisdomC.viewsD.rules30.A.stayedB.stoppedC.startedD.filled31.A.eval

uationB.impressionC.adjustmentD.commitment32.A.trainedB.promotedC.performedD.waited33.A.conversationsB.competitionsC.confli

ctsD.celebrations34.A.borrowB.changeC.handleD.raise35.A.principleB.conceptC.attitudeD.standard【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27

.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症,但是他克服重重挑战,取得了伟大的成就。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:2020年11月7日,克里斯创造了历史,成为第一个尝试并完成

铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。此处考查“make+名词”短语辨析;A.makemoney挣钱;B.makehistory创历史;C.makeprogress取得进步;D.makefun(of)取笑。根据“thefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)toattempt

andcompleteanIronman.(第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知,克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织,要求运动员游泳2.4

英里,骑行112英里,跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A.Organized组织;B.Reported报道;C.Judged判断;D.Affected影响。根据“theWTC”可知,这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这项苛刻的比

赛由世界铁人三项机构组织,要求运动员游泳2.4英里,骑行112英里,跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A.causes引起;B.allows允许;C.requires要求;D.forces强迫。的短语requiresb.todo…“要求某

人做……”;根据“swim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.”可知,这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。【24题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A.puzzling令人困惑的;B.amusing有趣的,逗乐的;C.entertaining令人愉快的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,heha

dopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.”可知,因为克里斯从小患有疾病,所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意:然而,他对克服挑战并不陌生。A.building建造;B.overcoming克服;C.understanding理解;D.conveying表达。根据“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurge

ryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.”可知,克里斯为了战胜疾病,需要克服各种挑战。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:出生时,他的心脏上有两个洞,五个月大的时候做了开胸手术。他身体太虚弱了,四岁前都无法独立行走。

A.powerfully强有力地;B.frequently频繁地;经常地;C.independently独立地;D.confidently自信地。根据“tooweaktowalk”可知,克里斯一直到四岁才能独

立行走前。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是局限性,而不是可能性。A.reliedon依靠;B.triedon试穿;C.actedon对……起作用;D.focus

edon集中于,聚焦于。根据“thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities”可知,每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,他们倾听并逐渐接受了

这些局限性。A.noticed注意到;B.accepted接受;C.expected期待,预料;D.received收到。根据“Everyexperthisparentsspoketo5thelimitations”,因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性,父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。

故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到2017年,他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A.sights眼界,视野;B.wisdoms智慧;C.views观点;D.rules规则。此处是短语setsightson把目光投向,着眼于,立志。根据下文“Now,Chrisalsohashiss

ightsseton…”可知,克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的!A.stayed保持,停留;B.stopped停止;C.started开始;D.fill

ed装满。短语startwith从……开始。根据“withonepushup!”可知,克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺,每天都要

提高1%。A.evaluation评估;B.impression印象;C.adjustment调整,适应;D.commitment承诺。此处是短语makeacommitment“作出承诺”;根据“tog

et1%bettereachday”可知,克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在铁人三项赛前的一年里,克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A.trained训练;B.promoted提升;C.pe

rformed表演;D.waited等待。根据“theIronman”和“alongwithhistrainingpartner”中的“training”可知,为了比赛,克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,克里斯还把

目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛,并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A.conversations对话;B.competitions比赛;C.conflicts冲突;D.celebrations庆祝。根据“the2022SpecialOlymp

ics”,他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛,并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A.borrow借来;B.change改变;C.handle处理;D.raise筹集。此处是短语raisemoneyf

or“为……筹集资金”。根据“Downsyndrome”可知,克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样,也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A.principle原理;B.concept观念,概念;C.attitu

de态度;D.standard标准。上文提到“Chris'sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.”克里斯克服困难,最终取得了伟大的成就;他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。第三部分阅

读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AToimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopu

niversity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.TellurideAssociationSummerProgram(TA

SP)TASPisasix-weekprogramallowinghighschoolfreshmanfromaroundtheworldtogrowtheirsenseofinterpersonalawarenessandcommunityresponsibilit

y.It'scompletelyfree,includingthecostoftuition,booksandeventravel.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandSci

ence(MITES)Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhile

learningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.MITESisfree—theonlyexpenseisthetransportationtoandfromMIT.ClarkScholarProgram(CSP

)Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneono

newithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.Everythingisfreeforchosenapplicantsexcepttheirmeals.JCampTheseven-weekonebringshighschoolfreshmanandsophom

oresfromvariousbackgroundstogetherforparticipatinginsessionsandworkshopsledbynotablejournalistswherestudentscangethands-ontraininginjourna

lism.JCampisfreeifselected-participantsonlyneedtopayfortheboard.36.WhatcanbeexpectedofMITES?A.Itisaccessibleto

worldwidestudents.B.Itlaysafoundationforcareerprospect.C.Itmakesnoextrachargefortransportation.D.Itawardsstudentsadva

ncedtechnicaldegrees.37.WhichprogramissuitableforaUKhighschoolerwithupto5spareweeks?A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.38.Whatisthesharedgoalofthe

programs?A.Toseekforone-on-oneinstruction.B.Todevelopasenseofsocialduty.C.Togetparticipantsbetterpreparedforcollege.D.Toadvertise

somemajorsofthetopuniversities.【答案】36.B37.C38.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

段中“Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejob

inengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.(这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生,可以帮助他们发展未来工

程工作所需的技能,同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知,MITES有望为职业前景打下基础。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareoffere

dtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.(来

自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验,同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”可知,CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中生。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniver

sity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会,暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣

的领域,并体验大学生活)”结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知,这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故选C。BTheWuhanInstituteofShipbuildingTechnologywasusedasaqua

rantinesite(隔离区)fromFeb8toMarch28.ChengShining,ajuniorofCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan,wasresponsibleforcollectinganddistribut

ingsuppliesforquarantinedpeopleandmedicalstaff.Astheyoungestvolunteeratthissite,healsochosetolivetheresothathecouldsh

owupwheneverhewasneeded.OnedayChengandtwoothervolunteerstookmorethan3hourstomoveall1,462boxesofmineralwatertosto

ragewith50firemen'shelp.Chengsays."Asingleperson'sstrengthislimited,butweknowthewholecountryishelpingus."ChengwasavolunteerfortheMilitaryWorl

dGamesheldinWuhanlastOctober.Itwasthefirsttimehesawhishometownundertheworld'sspotlight."I'veexperiencedthehighlightofWuhan,

andnowwhenmyhometowntouchedalowpoint,Iwanttogetthroughthedifficultytogetherwiththecity,"Chengsays.LikeCheng,28-year-oldWuhanlocalZhuAobingalso

volunteeredtohelphishomecity.Hesigneduprightawaytobeavolunteerforthevaccine.Atotalof108WuhanlocalsbecamethefirstgroupofCOVID-19vaccin

evolunteersinMarch.Theyarehealthyadultsagedfrom18to60selectedfromthousandsofpeoplewhoapplied."Sincethelockdo

wn,I'vealwaysbeenthinkingwhatIcandoformyhometownduringtheepidemic,"hesays.ZhuisafreshmanofHubeiUniversityofTechnologyinWuhan.Hejoinedthearmywhenhe

was18yearsoldandservedforfiveyears.However,Zhudidn'twanttomissthechancetostudyfurther,sohedecidedtogotocollegelastyear."No

matterhowlongIhavefinishedmymilitaryservice,Ialwayshavetheresponsibilitytogotothefrontlinewhenthecountryneedsme

,andwhenfacingthispandemic(疫情),beingavaccinevolunteeriswhatIshoulddo,"hesays.39.HowdoesChengsoundwhental

kingaboutthehelpfromthefiremen?A.DescriptiveandseriousB.GenerousandexcitingC.AppreciativeandoptimisticD.Cautiousandsupport

ive40.HowcanZhuhelphishomecity?A.ByservingtheMilitaryWorldGames.B.Byhelpingrunaquarantinesite.C.Bystudyingfurtherincollege.D.Bybeingavaccinevolunteer

.41.WhatdoChengandZhuhaveincommon?A.TheyareWuhanlocals.B.Theyservedinthearmy.C.Theyareofthesameage.D.Theygraduatedf

romuniversity.42.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelysaidbyPresidentXitothemduringtheepidemic?A.Diligenceiscrucialfo

rthedevelopmentofourcountry.B.Chinesedreamiswhatpushesthewholecountryahead.C.Lifeisabookandyouareresponsibleforyourownpage.D

.TheChineseyouthoftheneweracanshouldergreatmissions.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Asinglep

erson'sstrengthislimited,butweknowthewholecountryishelpingus.可知,在程看来,虽然个人的力量有限,但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。由此推测,他一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情,另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C.Appreciativea

ndoptimistic(感激并且乐观)符合以上推测,故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句LikeCheng,28-year-oldWuhanlocalZhuAobingalsovolunteeredtohelphishomecity.Hesigneduprighta

waytobeavolunteerforthevaccine.(像程一样,28岁的武汉当地人,朱奥兵也自愿帮助自己的家乡。他立刻报名成为疫苗的志愿者。)可知,朱帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。D.Bybeingavaccinevolunteer

.(通过成为疫苗志愿者)符合以上说法,故选D项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的ChengwasavolunteerfortheMilitaryWorldGamesheldinWuhanlastOctober.Itwasthefirsttimehesaw

hishometownundertheworld'sspotlight.(程是去年世界军人运动会的志愿者。这是他第一次看到自己的家乡成为世界的焦点。)和第四段的28-year-oldWuhanlocalZhuAobing(28岁的武汉当地人朱

)可知,两位志愿者都是武汉人。A.TheyareWuhanlocals.(他们是武汉当地人)符合以上说法,故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的ChengShining,ajuniorofCentralChinaNormalUnivers

ityinWuhan,wasresponsibleforcollectinganddistributingsuppliesforquarantinedpeopleandmedicalstaff.Astheyou

ngestvolunteeratthissite,healsochosetolivetheresothathecouldshowupwheneverhewasneeded.(程,武汉华中师范大学二年级

学生,负责为隔离区和医护人员收集和分发供给品。作为这个点最小的志愿者,他也选择了住在这里,这样他就可以在任何需要他的时间出现)和最后一段的NomatterhowlongIhavefinishedmymilitaryservice,Ialwayshavether

esponsibilitytogotothefrontlinewhenthecountryneedsme,andwhenfacingthispandemic,beingavaccinevolunteeriswh

atIshoulddo(不管我已经服完兵役多久,当国家需要我的时候我都有责任去到最前线,当面对疫情时,成为疫苗志愿者就是我应该做的)可知,两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家为大局挺身而出负起责任,由此推断D.TheChineseyouthoftheneweracan

shouldergreatmissions.(中国新时代的年轻人能肩负伟大的职责)更有可能是习总书记对他们说的话,故选D项。CDuringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThaila

ndhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs(寄居蟹)floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells(贝壳)forthemtolivei

nhavebecomeinshortsupply.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnetted

over200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movi

ngtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalpheno

menon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made:prettyoneshavelongbe

engatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovern

mentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresou

rces.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednatur

erecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshav

elaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswil

lberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestr

ictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.43

.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.C.Theywerepacke

dwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.44.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.The

irpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.45.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebea

chesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut’sinspi

ration.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors

?C.GovernmentsareResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabs【答案】43.C44.B4

5.D46.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,在旅游业下滑期间,寄居蟹数量暴涨,泰国政府向公众发出呼吁,要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Somanyarethehermitcrabs(寄居蟹

)floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells(贝壳)forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.”(许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩,以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不

应求。),可知原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹,以至于贝壳都不够住了,说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Buttheshortageofshellsmaybe

man-made:prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.”(但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的:漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。),可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房,但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的,因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起

来作为商品出售了,所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyC

OVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeache

s.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.”(他的灵感来自于C

O-VID-19带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于自然恢复,将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛,海龟产卵数量已达20年之久。),可知CO-VID-19的禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩,这是自然恢复的例子,而VarawutSilpa-arc

ha的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动,所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间,许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩,供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求”,第二段讲“为了解决寄居蟹住房问题,泰国政府向公众发出呼吁,要求提供净重超

过200公斤的空贝壳”,第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺”,第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”,最后一段讲“泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制CO-VID-19的政策,使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”,可知文章主要讲泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所,D项“当局帮助

无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所”符合文意。故选D项。DHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisj

ustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhat

wereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveo

urpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatth

epurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatew

ithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalcon

sequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffe

e,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterfe

rewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobj

ectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcompu

terscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultqu

estionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafir

ewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteas

y.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedouto

fhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethego

alsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentA

Iwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformat

ionoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearc

hainreaction.47.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD

.workfasterthanamathematician48.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecaus

etheymightbeableto.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywith

givenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches49.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besec

ureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld50.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproble

mofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficul

ty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.【答案】47.A48.A49.D50.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能,随着科技的发展,机器人可能会超出人类的控制,所以短文对人与机器人之间的关系进行了探讨。【47题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethi

ngotherthanwhatwereallywant.可知人工智能可能会出现的真正问题是AI会非常擅长取得某个成就而不是我们真正想要的东西,也就是说AI可能会超出人的控制去做一些事情,故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Amachinewithaspecificpurposeha

sanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.可知,一台具有特定用途的

机器还有另外一个特性,这个特性我们通常与生物联系在一起:一种希望保持自身存在的愿望,也就是说,它具有有生命的物体的一种品质是因为它要保护自己不被破坏,继续存在下去,故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutn

everallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.可知可以用防火墙来回答那些困难的问题但是却永远不要让他们影响这个真正的现实世界,故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Solvingthesafet

yproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.可知作者认为解决人工智能机器的安全问题是可能的,但是并不容易,也就是很困难,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.___51___Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,bu

thasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimean

dlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwell-being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicd

evices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguide

linesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsome

screentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.___52___Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreent

imetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequates

leepandacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.___53___Theattention

systemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichis

nottiringoreffortful.___54___Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotionintervention(干预)forchildrenan

dteenagersinahigh-techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheer

incountlessanxiousteenagers.___55___A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B.Screen-basedtechnologymakeskids

lessattentive.C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,i

nwhichitisharmful.E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F.Payingconstantdirectedatt

entiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.【答案】51.C52.D5

3.F54.G55.E【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。由于电子设备的高频使用,全球年轻人精神方面的问题出现了大幅度的增加。一项研究表明,通过亲近大自然获得绿色时间能够有效帮助青少年重塑心理健康。【51题详解】空处前一句表示全球年

轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的情形中,结合后一句“Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth(这不仅会降低生活质量,而且会对青少年的成长产生负面影响).”推测,空处应该描写具体的

精神健康差的表现,C选项“Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing(抑郁和焦虑的频度正在上升).”符合此处语境。故选C项。【52题详解】空处前一句“Indeedsomescr

eentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently(事实上,一些屏幕时间可以促进连接,使任务更有效地完成).”陈述运用电子设备教学的优点;空前后一句“Inadditiontotro

ublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivi

ty,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities(除了神经刺激之外,过多的屏幕时间还取代了对心理健康的重要保护行为,如体育活动、充足的睡眠和学术活动).”推测,空处语句进行转折连接,D选项“

Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful(然而,它还有许多有害的方面)”表示转折,引起下文。故选D项。【53题详解】空处前一句讲述了“greentime(绿色时间)”对于治疗屏幕时间的负面影响起到重要作用,空后一句“Theatten

tionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringo

reffortful(当注意力系统疲惫不堪时,它们可以在自然环境中恢复,因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力,这并不累人,也不费力).”表达注意力可以在自然环境中得到恢复;F选项“Payingconstantdirectedattentionto

screenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness(持续关注屏幕会引起定向注意力疲劳).”中的“attention”与下一句的“attention”对应。故选F项。【54题详解】空处为本段的总起句,后一句“Thegrea

tnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotioninterventionforchildrenandteenagersinahigh-techera(在高科技时代,大自然有

可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在功能).”描述了大自然在治愈心理健康方面的积极作用;G选项“Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource(这项研究强调,自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生

资源).”中的“potential”与下一句中的“potentially”对应,且句首“Thisstudy”与上一段句首“Thestudy”对应。故选G项。【55题详解】空处前一句描述公共卫生部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康

,E选项“Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental(报告指出,修建公园等更多的户外项目可能是基础).”为具体的措施,作为补充,符合此处语境。故选E项。第二卷非选择题部分(满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10

小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalticketsalesoftheChinesecomedyfilm,Hi,Mom,hadtopped4.27billio

nyuanbytheeveningofTuesday,____56____(it)12thscreeningday.AccordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetw

ork,____57____(hit)thismilestonealsomeantHi,Momwillbecomethefourth____58____(high)oftheall-timeboxofficech

artcoveringallfilmsever____59____(screen)inChina.Thetopthreeearnersonthechartaretheaction-adventurefilmWolfWarrior2,NeZha,andthesci-fimovieTh

eWanderingEarth.Itrankedfirstin____60____audience-satisfactionsurveycoveringallthefilmsreleasedduringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday.

ThefilmstarsJiaLingasadevoteddaughter,who,deeplysaddenedbyhermother'sdeathinanaccident,____61____(find)herselftransportedbackto1981,____62____shemee

tshermotherandattemptstoimprovethelatter'sfatebyusingideasfromthefuture.Hi.Mom,whichJiadescribedasatributetoherreal-lifemotherwhopasseda

way____63____(tragic)aroundtwodecadesago,broughtmany____64____(view)totears.Italsosparkedonlineconversationson

thetopicofmother-daughteraffection,____65____peoplesharingoldphotosoftheirownmothersatayoungage.【答案】56.its57.hitting58.highest59.s

creened60.an61.finds62.when63.tragically64.viewers65.with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《你好,李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。【56题详解】考查代词。句意:中国喜剧电影《你好,李焕英》的总票房于周二晚达

到了42.7亿,这是它上影的第12天。分析可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12thscreeningday。故填its。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国电影网络数据信息称,达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好,李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的

。分析可知,设空处为主句主语,应用动名词形式。故填hitting。【58题详解】考查形容词的级。句意:中国电影网络数据信息称,达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好,李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。结合语境和thefourth

以及oftheall-timeboxofficechart可知,此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国电影网络数据信息称,达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好,李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置

定语,逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填screened。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意:在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映的所有电影的观众满意度调查中,该片排名第一。结合句意可知,

此处泛指一项调查,应用不定冠词,又audience-satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。【61题详解】考查时态。句意:该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿,她因母亲在一场事故中的去世

感到非常悲痛,后来发现自己回到了1981年,那时她遇到了自己的妈妈,并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知,设空处为定语从句的谓语动词,主语who指代先行词daughter,为第三人称单数,结合语境和上文的stars,可知此处应用一般现在

时,故填finds。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意:该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿,她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛,后来发现自己回到了1981年,那时她遇到了自己的妈妈,并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运

。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为1981,关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。【63题详解】考查副词。句意:《你好,李焕英》让很多观众落泪,贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知,此处应用副

词修饰动词passaway。故填tragically。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:《你好,李焕英》让很多观众落泪,贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。结合句意和句子结构可知,

此处应用表示“观众,观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语,由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。【65题详解】考查介词。句意:该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论,大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到网上。分析可知,此处考查with的复合结构,即用with+n.

/pron.+doing作伴随状语。故填with。【点睛】第二节结合语境,根据首字母提示或中文提示用B7U1-B7U4所学单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisa________toyoung

erchildren.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:药品不应该存放在年幼儿童能够得到的地方。根据首字母提示、句意及设空前的系动词is,可知此处要用形容词“易得到的,易使用的”作表语,形

容词accessible,意为“易得到的,易使用的”,故填accessible。67.Anyoned________tobethevolunteersmustcometothemeetinginperson.(根据首字母单词拼写

)【答案】desiring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何想成为志愿者的人,必须亲自来参加会议。根据句意及首字母提示,可知此处要填“渴望”含义,动词desire符合。分析可知,句子主语anyone和desire为主谓关系,所以要用现在分词desiring作后置定语。故填desi

ring。68.Theyareproudtohavethechancetop____________inthecontest.(根据首字母填空)【答案】participate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他

们为有机会参加比赛而感到自豪。分析句子可知,thechancetodo做某事的机会,该用法是固定用法,其中不定式作定语,修饰名词chance,不定式后面加动词原形,根据句意,故填participate。69.Lavalais

raisedhisglasstoproposeat________tothenewlymarriedcouple.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】toast【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:Lavalais

提议为这对新婚夫妇干杯。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填名词toast,作宾语。proposeatoasttosb.为固定短语,意为“提议为…干杯”。故填toast。70.Henevergaveupbecausehisparentsalwaysgavehime________.(

根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他从不放弃,因为他的父母总是给他鼓励。短语givesb.sth.,意为“给某人某物”,根据句意、首字母提示及设空前gavehim,可知此处

要用名词“鼓励”作宾语,名词encouragement,意为“鼓励”,故填encouragement。71.Thebeggarspentalotoftimewithhisdog,whobecamehisclosestc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】comp

anion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:乞讨者大部分时间和他的狗在一起。狗是他最亲密的伙伴。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填名词companion,意为“陪伴,伙伴”,作表语,根据上文的“his

dog”可知,应用其单数形式。故填companion。72.Nocountryhasthe________(特权)tofishinourcoastalwater.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】privilege【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:没有哪个

国家有权在我们的沿海水域捕鱼。根据汉语提示及设空前定冠词the,可知此处要用名词作宾语。privilege“特权”为名词,此处表示单数概念,故填privilege。73.Jerrywasafraidto____

____(跳水)fromtheboardintothepool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】dive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:Jerry害怕从冲浪板上跳进游泳池。根据句意及汉语提示推出为动词dive“跳水”,根据beafraidt

odosth.(害怕做某事)可知,to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填dive。74.Iunderstandsomeofthe___________(概念)ofthetheory,butI’mnotsureaboutit

sdetails.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】concepts【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我理解这个理论的一些概念,但我不确定它的细节。根据汉语提示及设空前someof可知,此处要用名词复数,concept“概念”为可数名词,故填concep

ts。75.Lizearneda£1,000________(奖金)forbeingthebestsalespersonoftheyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bonus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:Liz作为年度最佳销售员,获得了1000英

镑奖金。根据汉语提示,可知此处要用名词。bonus“奖金”为名词,故填bonus。第三节书面表达(满分25分)76.假定你是李华,你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节,届时会有外国友人参加,主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势及能做

的事情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:会展中心ExhibitionCenter;中国文化节ChineseCulturalFestivalDearSir,____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromalocalhighschool.KnowingthatthecityisgoingtohosttheChineseCulturalFestival

intheExhibitionCenterandisrecruitingvolunteers,Iamnowwritingtoapplytobeone.BornandraisedinatraditionalChinesefamily,Ihaveadeeperunderstandingof

theChineseculture,whichmakesmequalifiedtointroducetheChineseculturetoforeignguests.Moreover,Ihaveagoodcomma

ndoftheEnglishlanguage,thusmakingtheprocessofcommunicationeasier.Lastbutnotleast,notonlyamIoutgoingandconfident,butal

sosmartenoughtodealwithunexpectedsituations.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetimeandconsidermyapplication.Lookingforw

ardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封申请信:假定你是李华,你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节,届时会有外国友人参加,主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申

请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势及能做的事情。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:astudentfromalocalhighschool(一个来自当地高中的学生);theChineseCulturalFestivalint

heExhibitionCenter(中国文化界和展览中心);inatraditionalChinesefamily(在一个传统的中国家庭);haveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlangua

ge(精通英语);等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外

全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。KnowingthatthecityisgoingtohosttheChineseCulturalFestivalintheExhibitionCenterandisrecruitingvolunteers,动名词作主语且th

at引导宾语从句;BornandraisedinatraditionalChinesefamily,IhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChineseculture,whichmakesmequalifiedtointroducetheChineseculture

toforeignguests.过去分词作原因状语且which引导非限制性定语从句;IhaveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage,thusmakingtheprocessofcommuni

cationeasier.现在分词作结果状语;notonlyamIoutgoingandconfident,butalsosmartenoughtodealwithunexpectedsituations.部分倒装用在句中。

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