【文档说明】河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次素质检测英语试卷含答案.docx，共(15)页，66.866 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7be4c3a16cf02abb11313c8be208bb28.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.

3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayfortheme

al?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworka

day?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoct

or.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower

.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalki

ngabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.V

isitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutM

sRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesM

sRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowli

nggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherse

lf.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Th

eonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toi

ntroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A4BestPlacestoVisitinCanadaThesecondlargestcountryintheworld,Canadahasnoshortageofbea

utifullandscapesanduniquesitestoexplore.Forideastohelpplanyourtravels,seeourlistoftopattractionsinCanada.CNTowerTheCNToweristhemostpopu

larlandmark(地标)inTorontoandalsothefirsttouristdestinationthatyoumustvisitonceyouareinthecity.Forquitealongtime,the553.33m

etershighCNTowerwasthetallesttowerinthisplanetforover30yearsuntilitwasbeateninheightbytheBurjDubai.Themo

stuniquethingaboutthistoweristhatatthetopyoucanfindfinediningintherevolving(旋转)360restaurantwhichgivesyouthechancetodine“inthesky”.Nia

garaFallsNiagaraFalls,inOntarioaCanadiancity,islinkedwiththeU.S.bytheRainbowBridge.ItisCanada'smostfamousna

turalattraction,bringinginmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Elevatorscantakeyoutoalower,wetterplacebehindthefallsan

dyoucanenjoyitatansurprisinglyclosedistancefromseveralkeypoints.HockeyHallofFameSituatedindowntownToronto,

HockeyHallofFameisamust-seeattractionforthosewholovethisexcitingsport.Itfeaturesthegreatestplayersinthissportaswellasexplainsitshistory

throughsomefilms.Italsohasstate-of-the-artinteractivemulti-mediaexhibitsthatallowyoutoprojectthemselvesplayin

gagainsttheprofessionalsortobecomeplay-by-playbroadcasters.CasaLomaCasaLomaisaTorontolandmarkthat’shardtomiss.It’sahugecast

lethathasstoodoutsincethemomentitwasbuiltonahillintheearly20thcentury.CasaLomawasthedreamofawealthymanwhoalwayswantedtoliveinacastle,sohebuilto

ne.21.WhichofthefollowingisontheborderofCanadaandAmerica?A.CNTower.B.NiagaraFalls.C.HockeyHallofFam.D.CasaLoma.22.Wh

atisspecialaboutCNTower?A.Itslocation.B.Itshistory.C.Itsrestaurant.D.Itsheight.23.Whatdotheseattractionsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.TheylieinTo

ronto.B.Theyrefertoelevators.C.TheyareTorontolandmarks.D.Theyarewellworthvisiting.BOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeop

lewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman–inherattempttogivewaytoanambulance–haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebike

linefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercarstuckasaresult.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinanydirectionwithoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedtoliftthecarbackbuttheobs

tacles（障碍物）weretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyleftandthewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.Whilewatchingtheotherpeoplel

eave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhowuncomfortablethatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,sheunderstoodwhatmypurp

osewasandinvitedmetositinsidehercar.Shecalledforserviceandwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Iwasn’tinah

urry,soIinformedmypartneraboutthesituationandthatIwouldbelaterandthentriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingo

therstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutitanyway.Welaughedandjok

edthatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finallyassistancecameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedmeandaskedformyphonenumbersosh

ecouldreturnthefavor,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuchbetterwhenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofac

eadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotofadifference.24.Whathappenedtoherwhenawomanavoidedanambulance?A.Hercargotstuckinthest

reet.B.Hercarhitstonyobstacles.C.Hercarhitsomepeople.D.Hercarbrokedown.25.Whydidacoupleofpeopleleavewithoutliftingthecarback?A.Thew

omanwasunwillingtopaythem.B.Thewomanwasafraidtodamagehercar.C.Theycouldn’tmovehercaruntilthepolicearrived.D.Theycouldn’tmovethecarbecau

seofthehighobstacles.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeinsidethewoman’scar?A.Tohelpfixhercar.B.Tohelpdrivehercar.C.Tooff

erspiritualcomfort.D.Tosharesometea.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Braveandcautious.

C.Cleverandhumorous.D.Selfishandcurious.CTheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolizedbyitstraditionalfood,alargebirdwecallaturkey.Butturkeyisc

ertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword"Turkey"hasmeant"thelandofthe

Turks"sinceancienttimes.Theword"turkey"asitreferstothebirdfirstappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthemid-1500s.Themisunderstandingoverthewor

dhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapa

tchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.PortuguesetradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroug

hTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa"Turkishchicken".WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineaf

owl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.OrinHargravesisanEnglishlexicographer,someonewhowritesdi

ctionaries.Hargravesexplainswhathappened."SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turk

eycock',andsogaveitthesamename."Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird"turkey,"eventhoughithasnoconnecti

onatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinteresting--andevenquestionable--namesforth

isNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkish,fortheirpart,callturkey"hindi",theTurkishnameforIndia.ThereferencetoIndiaprobablyc

omesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit"dinde",anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia."Dinde"m

eans"fromIndia"intheFrenchlanguage."Turkey"hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Turkey’sEnglishnameiscompletelyba

sedoncorrectidentity.B.Theword"turkey"intheEnglishlanguageappearedinancienttimes.C.BothTurkeyandturkeyhavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.D

.TurkeyisAmericanThanksgivingDay’straditionalfood.29.Wheredidtheguineafowlcomefrom?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.30.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EasternAsia.B.Thebirdturkey.C.TheNewWorld.D.TheFrenchlanguage.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthete

xt?A.HowdidThanksgiving'turkey'getitsname?B.HowdidThanksgivingDaycomeabout?C.WhyisturkeysopopularintheWest

?D.WhyisturkeydifferentfromTurkey?DEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsoftenprepareshowstohonorthelifeandworksoftheartisttheycallLeonard

o,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.AmonghismostfamouspaintingsareTheM

onaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingwhattheythinkisdaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.They

usedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages,notone.Onedrawingwasonthebackofthepiece,whi

chisdatedAugust5,1473.Thedrawingonthefront,madewhenLeonardowas21yearsold,showsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittlelef

tofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefront

givesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing.”Leonardooftenwrotethiswayinhisnoteb

ooks.Ontheback,thehandwritinggoesfromlefttoright,andtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leo

nardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,onecanseehisright-hand

edcalligraphyiseducatedandwelldone.”ExpertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamplesandsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusingbothhisleft

handandhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartcatalogue.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirec

tor,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgiveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriti

ng.32.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.TheMonaLisa.B.TheLastSupper.C.Mirror-writing.D.Landscape8P.33.Whatcanweknowabout

Leonardofromthetext？A.Hewasabletowritewellwitheitherofhishands.B.Hecouldonlywritewithhisrighthand.C.Hewasbornwithanundevelopedlefthan

d.D.Hecouldonlywritewithhislefthand.34.HowcanLeonardowriteinhisnotebooks？A.Hishandwritingisfrombottomtotop.B.Hishandwritingisfr

omtoptobottom.C.Hishandwritinggoesfromlefttoright.D.Hishandwritinggoesfromrighttoleft.35.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetow

ardsresearch?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips

forDevelopingYourArtisticTalentEveryonehasatalentandyoumightnotevenknowwhatitmaybe.36However,infact,therearealotofdifferentwaystoexpres

syourartisticside,andyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetobeaprofessional.Youcanenjoyartjustforitsownsake.Checkoutafewtipsfordevelopingartisticskills.1.Artta

kesavarietyofforms.Mostpeoplethinkthatartcanonlybefoundinmuseumsandisonlyfortheelite(精英).37Theymaybefoundinnature,ande

veninusualadvertisementsandposters.Juststarttolookatsuchaspectsasline,color,compositionandstyle.2.Trythin

gsout.Ifyouwanttodevelopartistictalent,starttryingthingsout.Therearemanythingsyoucantryfrompainting,crafts,sculpturetodram

aandsinging.383.Appreciate.39Almostanythingcanbeusedforinspiration.Visitmuseumsandgalleries,admiretextiles,orlookatartbooks.Whenyou

lookaroundyou,youdevelopyourartisticappreciationanduseittoworkondevelopingyourownskills.4.40Don’texpecttocreateamasterpiecewithyourfirsttry.Ma

nyartistsspentyearsstudyingandperfectingtheircraft.Youmightnotwanttoreachtheirlevel,butdon’tfeelself-consciousaboutyourwork.Evenifit’snotp

erfect,itwillbe.Tryout,learnfromyourmistakes,andimproveyourskills.A.Takeartclasses.B.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.C.Justlookaroundyou,andy

ou’llfindartandbeautyareeverywhere.D.Youmighthavealwaysthoughtthatyoudon’thaveanyskillsinthearts.E.Anotherbestwaytodevelopyourartistictalentistolear

nhowtouseyoureyes.F.DiscusstheartwithotherartloverstoseewhattheythinkandthenformyourownopinionG.Tryse

veralclassesorjustgoonyourownandyou’llfindouttheformthatappealstoyoumost.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

下面短文，掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afterpassingthecollegeentranceexam,Ididnothavemoneytofurthermystudiesandge

tproperguidancewhilegrowingup.Myfatherwasasecurityguardandmymotherwasaworker.Theywereworkinghardbutstill41.Mymomaskedmetogoand42herdebtsatthee

ndofeverymonth.OnedayI43tothemalltopaymymom'sdebtsasusual.AsIwasgoingdownthelift,Isawasecurityguardwhowas44dressedwithatie.Wh

atIsawgavemea45impression,soIgreetedherandshegreetedmewitha46.Iwantedtolearnthecompany.Iaskedherthe47ofhe

rcompanyandwhereit48.Whatwasbeyondmyexpectationwasthatsherespondedvery49,IthoughtIwouldloveto50likeher.ThefollowingdayIwenttotheexactcompanytosubmi

tmyCVandIwas51therewerenovacancies(空缺)currently.I52hertokeepmyCVandthen53itwhentheywerehiring.AfteramonthIreceiveda54fromthesamecompanyinviti

ngmetocomeforthe55,soIwent.Iwas56andtomysurpriseIwasworking57atthesameSITEthe58wasworkingin.FromthatdayonItoldmyselfno

thingis59inlife,ifyoucandreamitthenyoucan60it.Wearealwayslimitingourselvesbysayingtheskyisthelimit.41.A.

strongB.poorC.availableD.stubborn42.A.attainB.askC.addD.pay43.A.rushedB.droveC.rodeD.went44.A.strangelyB.poorly

C.wellD.casually45.A.sharpB.emptyC.deepD.wrong46.A.terrorB.waveC.surpriseD.smile47.A.awardB.functionC.nameD.ef

fect48.A.layB.movedC.roseD.began49.A.violentlyB.crazilyC.sadlyD.kindly50.A.playB.workC.uniteD.write51.A.expectedB.blamedC.warnedD.told52.A.advis

edB.orderedC.beggedD.owed53.A.handoutB.giveupC.handinD.takein54.A.requestB.callC.packageD.bill55.A.meetingB.sentenceC.positionD.interview56.A.refuse

dB.promotedC.hiredD.cheated57.A.secretlyB.honestlyC.exactlyD.silently58.A.manB.childC.nurseD.lady59.A.seriousB.impossibleC.

practicalD.reasonable60.A.regretB.appreciateC.missD.achieve第II卷（非选择题共60分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Perhapsitisthedreamofeveryonetobeagoodstudentatschool,butquiteafew61(student)

feelatalossonhowtomakeit.62myopinion,itisrathereasyifyoucanactonthefollowingpoints.Firstofall,makefullu

seofyourtimeandstudyhard.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday,63timepastwillnevercomeback.Thefast64(develop)society

requiresenoughknowledge,whichpressesustosparenoeffortstostudy.Ofcourse,yourhardwork65(reward)oneday.Secondly,use66（y

ou）ownheadandpresentyourpointofview.Credulous（轻信的）attitudewillonlymakeyoutakeanythingforgranted.Withy

ourownjudgmentyouwillbeable67(tell)rightfromwrongandsetupyourowntheory.Thirdly,setasideenoughtimeforrelaxation,entertainment,e

tc.Don’tignoretheharmofallworkandnoplay.Thereisnodoubtthateverydaydoingpropersports68（be）goodforyourhealth,an

dcanimprovetheefficiencyofyourstudying,too.Tobeagoodstudentis69（easy）saidthandone,foritneedsstudent’sconsi

stent（不懈的）efforts.Butnothingisdifficultfor70manifheputshisheartintoit.第四部分写作（共四节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老

师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhadaunforgettableexperiencewhenIgotoAmeri

canforthefirsttime.BecausemypoorEnglish,Ididn’tfindthatIhaddifficultytakeataxiuntilIgotofftheairport.Lucky,awarm

-heartedwoman,thatwascalledMarry,gavemealift.Beside,shealsotoldmehowtotakeataxibuthowtoaskforways.Iappreciatedherhelpsve

rymuchatthattimeandthatexperiencemademetorealizehowimportanthowitwastolearnEnglishwell.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，打算国庆节期间到英国旅游，为期一周，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，咨

询有关事宜：内容要点：1.时间安排；2.旅游景点；3.注意事项。要求：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100词左右。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwish

es!Yourstruly,LiHua2.阅读理解21-25.BCDAD26-30.CABCB31-35.ADADC36-40.DCGEB第三部分第一节完形填空41-45.BDDCC46-50.DCADB51-55.DCCBD56-60.CCDBD第

二节语法填空61.students62.In63.because/as64.developing65.willberewarded66.your67.totell68.is69.easier70.a第四部分写作第一节短文改错Ihadaunforgetta

bleexperiencewhenIgotoAmericanforthefirsttime.Because^mypoorEnglish,Ididn’tanwentoffindthatIhaddifficultytakeataxiuntil

Igotofftheairport.Lucky,awarm-heartedwoman,thatwascalledMarrytakingLuckilywhogavemealift.Beside,shealsotoldmehowtotakeataxibuthowtoaskforways.Iappr

eciatedherhelpsveryBesidesandhelpmuchatthattimeandthatexperiencemademetorealizehowimportanthowitwastolearnEnglishwell.第二节书

面表达DearPeter,IintendtogotoBritaintogosightseeingforaweekduringtheNationalDay.Ihopeyoucantellmemoredetailsaboutmytrip.First,thet

imeI’llspendinyourcountryislimited,socanyougivemesomeadviceonmyschedules?Besides,therearetoomanyplacesofinterestinBritain.Where

doyouthinkImustgo?Mostimportantly,canyoutellmedosanddon’tsinyourcountry?WhatthingsmustbebroughtbeforeIleaveforBritain?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiv

emeanearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua