【文档说明】河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次素质检测英语试卷PDF版含答案.docx，共(9)页，28.686 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatist

hemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMa

sterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthe

girlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.A

psychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C

.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespe

akerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelativ

es.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.

WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16

.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.1

7.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’

tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.10

0days.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theo

newhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两

节，满分４０分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIwaitedinlineforhoursinCentralParkforticke

tstoShakespeare,soIcouldsharemyexperiencewithyou.Ihopemyexperiencewillbehelpfultoyou!1.Planfortheweather.You’l

lbesittingoutsideforseveralhourswaitingfortickets.Ifit’sgoingtobeasunnyday,bringsuncreamandwater.Ifyouth

inkitmightrain,bringyourumbrellaorraincoat.Ifthedaypromisestobeunseasonablycool,you’llbehappyyou’vebroughtasweaterorjacketalong.2.Ke

epyourselfentertained.BringaniPad,agoodbook,somemagazinesorevensomeworkalongwithyoutopassthetime.You’llbei

nlineforabout3-4hours,andyou’llbegladtohaveacrosswordpuzzleorothergamestokillthetimeoncethepeople-watchingstartstogetboring.3.Knowthebasics.Freet

icketsarebeinggivenoutforthesameday’sperformanceandtheyarenotchangeable.Thatmeansifitrains,you’reoutofluck.Thatalsomeansthatyouhav

etowaitforticketsinthemorningandattendtheevening’sperformancethesamenight(Doorsopenaround8p.m.forthe8:30p.m.show

.).4.Feelingfortunate?Entertheonlineticketlottery(抽签获票).Ifyoudon’twanttospendseveralhourswaitinginlinefortickets,youcantryyourluckontheInternet.

Onceyousetupyouraccount,youcanentertheonlineticketlotterybetweenmidnightandnoon.You’llgetanemailmessagearoundn

oonifyou’vegottentickets,andyoucanpickupyourticketsattheDelacorteTheaterbetween5:30pmand7:30pm.21．Whyisacrosswordpuzzlesuggestedbytheauthor?A．To

coolyoudownonasunnyday.B．Togiveyousomethingtoread.C．Toentertainyouwhileyouarewaiting.D．TomakeiPadgamesamusing

.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowed?A．Beingseatedfortheeveningshowat8:20p.m.B．Changingyourfreeticketsforanotherday.C．Gettingfreeticketsintherain

.D．TryingyourlucktogetfreeticketsontheInternet.23．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Togiveussometipsonbuyingonlinetickets.B．

Tomakesureyouareentertainedwhileyouareinline.C．TocallonustoreadmorebooksaboutShakespeare.D．Togivepracticaladviceaboutgettingtickets.B

Iwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthew

orkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyself

inmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,it

wasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily．Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyself

ishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoile

dpeople．Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Ik

newthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires．

Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,tr

ustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintoft

hetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrote："Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryour

heartgets．Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourheartto

day,tomorrow,andalways．24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C．Hewasc

oncernedabouthisfamily．D．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'．25．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeopleca

n'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．C．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．D．Selfishnessishelpful．26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthep

assage?A．Theauthorlovedkids．B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theau

thorgotinspired．27．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGr

owingtoLiveaHappyLifeCLondonUndergroundTheworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficp

roblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagest

ogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapand

convenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswo

uldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsub

waysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary186

3.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubway

thefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasa

ntdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandso

ot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingin

theUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.28．WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A．Trafficjamsandpoll

ution.B．Populationandpollution.C．Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D．Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.29．HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmok

eproblem?A．Itmadethetunnelslarger.B．Itputfansinthetunnels.C．Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D．Itreducedthenumberofpassengersriding

inthetrain.30．Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“________”.A．betroublesomeB．becomepopularandfashionableC．keepupwithD．seize31．Whichofthefol

lowingisTRUE?A．Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B．Thereweresomanyprob

lemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C．Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D．Therewerenotenoug

hseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.DWhyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.Astudywasledb

yresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearche

rsfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephan

tshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagene(基因)thatencodesp53,awell-definedtumor(肿瘤)suppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonly

two.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inis

olatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohav

eonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increased

resistancetocancer.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsov

ercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,”saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D．,pediatriconcologist(肿瘤学

家)atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine,andPrimaryChildren’sHospital.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephant

shavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohavea

cellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften

,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflesst

han5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.32．Whydohumansoftengetcancercomparedtoelephantsaccordingtoth

epassage?A．Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans.B．Elephantshavemorep53thanhumans.C．Elephantsarenotascleverashumans.D．Elephantseatmorethanhumans.33．Which

ofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Somedamagedcellsmaybedangerous.B．Somedamagedcellsarenotdangerous.C．Somedamagedcellscan’tbecance

rous.D．Somedamagedcellsinelephants’bodiesaremoredangerousthanthoseinhumans’bodies.34．Whatcanweknowfromthe

lastparagraph?A．Elephantshavemorecellsthanpeople.B．Elephantscangetcancereasily.C．Elephantsseldomdiefromcancer.D．Elep

hantsoftendiefromcancer.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantshelpusB．LearnfromNatureC．HowtodealwithcancerD．Naturehelpsu

spreventcancer第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeissomethingthatweallaretakingforgrantedthesedays.Wespendhourswatchin

gTVorplayingmobilegames,thinkingthatthisisjustnormal.Ifindthisawasteoftime.36．Everysecondisvaluableandweshouldrethinkofwaysofspendingour

time.Firstly,spendtimeindoingthingsthatreallymatter.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Enjoyanicehotmealandeatitslowly.Giveyourselftim

etoplayandspendenoughtimeinsleeping.37．Butthetruthisthelittlethingsmattermostinlife.Secondly,youhavetoknowwhatisdonecannotbeundone.Donotallowyou

rmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewadventure.38．Itmaynotbeanopportunitylikeanimmediateget-richchance,butitmaybeanopportunityforn

ewexperiences.39．Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoittothebestofyourability?Itshou

ldnotmatterwhetheryouarebeingrewardedornot.Youwilltakeprideinyourworkbecauseyou’vedoneyourbest.Trustme,qualityeffortswil

lberewardedintime.Lastly,everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife.Don’twasteyourtimeawayworki

ngdayandnightjustformoney.40．Thevalueofyourtimeismeasuredbyhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.A．Youwillgetwhate

veryouwantfromworking.B．Spendmoretimeontheimportanttasksinsteadoftime-wasters.C．Doyourbestineverytaskasiftheworldwillend

tomorrowD．Thatisnotyourlife’sworth.E．Itishoursofourlivesthatwecannevergetback.F．Littlethingslikethismay

seemmeaningless.G．Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopentothenewopportunity.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

短文，掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“K

eith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally41yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial42thatwereallywantedbutyou43gaveittous.T

he44wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I45,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologizedfor?”Again,his46

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe47becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand48inahur

ry.Remember?”“Well,youleftand49thesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe50allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,

youwere51toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand52hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou53me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’

t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt54.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto55me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,

Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe56question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis57,“LastChristmasyou58usaspecialtoy,butyouforgotaboutit.

”59Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The60thingwasn’tthetoy.Thepro

blemwasI’dmadeapromisetoolightlyanddidn’tkeepitastheirfather.41．A．showedB．hurtC．attendedD．expressed42．A．candyB．bookC．pictureD．toy43．A．nev

erB．oftenC．alwaysD．ever44．A．challengeB．messageC．ideaD．fact45．A．complainedB．apologizedC．continuedD．explained46．A．suggestionB．answerC．

actionD．blame47．A．hospitalB．churchC．schoolD．garden48．A．settleddownB．wentonC．setoffD．gotup49．A．replacedB．forgotC．broughtD．opened50．A．knewB．imag

inedC．discoveredD．remembered51．A．angryB．worriedC．happyD．satisfied52．A．nothingB．somebodyC．everythingD．n

obody53．A．praisedB．punishedC．helpedD．educated54．A．terribleB．hopelessC．inspiredD．encouraged55．A．supportB．criticizeC．suspectD．forgive56．A．easyB．direct

C．sameD．funny57．A．motherB．brotherC．sisterD．father58．A．boughtB．borrowedC．leftD．promised59．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．SinceD．Until60．A．st

rangeB．interestingC．importantD．difficult第II卷（非选择题共60分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.On

eday,asI61．(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,62．hadthewords“Interest

ingIndia”onitscover.Iboughtit,63．(think)thatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme64．mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'spe

oplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried65．(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.Suddenly,amonkeycamed

ownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtookitaway,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanythingbutstandandstare.Thena

manapproachedmeandasked66．Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice67．(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyafte

rmybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistleandthemonkey68．immediate)threwthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat69．manmadehislivin

gthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe70．(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.第四部分写作（共四节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线

，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Sinceyouareinterestedintheshado

wplay,I'dliketointroducethemtoyou.AsthetraditionalChinesefolkart,theshadowplayhasbeenexistedinChinafo

rcenturies.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,whereEmperorLiuChelosthisbelovedwifeLi.Depressingaboutherdeath,heeven

ignoresthestateaffairs,worryinghisofficials.ThentheymadeapuppetwiththeimageofLibutperformedbeforetheEmpero

r.Hewastoopleasedthatheaskedthemtospreadtheartform.Unfortunately,itisbecomingmoreattractiveduetotheimpactofmodernmedia.BothChineseartistsand

thegovernmentaremakingjointeffortsconservetheancientartform.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,don'thesitatetocontactme.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（

满分25分）假定李是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。D

earAlex,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答

案阅读理解21．C22．B23．D24．D25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．B31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D七选五36．E37．F38．G39．C40．D完形填空41．B42．D43．A44．D45．C4

6．B47．A48．C49．B50．D51．A52．C53．B54．A55．D56．C57．B58．D59．A60．C语法填空61．waswalking62．which63．thinking64．of65．tocheat66．if/whether67．left68．imm

ediately69．the70．worst短文改错71．them→it72．the→a73．删除been74．where→when75．Depressing→Depressed76．ignores→ignored77．but→and78．too→so79．more→less80

．efforts后加to作文DearAlex,Hearingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,Ifeelabitupset.Butmeanwhile,Iwanttosendmysi

nceregratitudeforyourkindhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.IstillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.Besides,youalso

franklysharedyourlearningexperiencewithme.Additionally,withoutyourhelp,IwouldnothavebeenatopstudentinEnglishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpee

chContest.Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressmythankfulnesstoyou.Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastfor

ever!Yours,LiHua