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2019—2020学年度上期18级第一次素质检测英语试题2019年9月20日第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee2.WhereisPeternowmostprobab

ly?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.3.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.4.

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?A.Inspiring,B.Outdated.C.Practical.5.Whathappenedtothewoman'swatch?A.Itwasst

olen.B.It'sbroken.C.Itwaslentout.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Reportingo

nherwork.C.Confessingamistake.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFrank?A.Heisthewoman'scolleague.B.Heisnoteasytogetalongwi

th.C.Heneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthemanflytoHouston?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.Thefirstclass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Theeconomyclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLil

yrunningshoes?A.Hewantshertoexercise.B.She'sveryintosports.C.They'reonpromotion.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What

timeisitnow?A.9:20a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:40a.m.14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?A.Therewasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.C.Shesmelledsomethings

uspicious15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacompany.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation,16.Whatdoesthemanaskt

hewomantodointheend?A.Signsomepapers,B.Fetchhimsomewater.C.Gooversomedocuments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?A.Tostu

dy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitfriend.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.C.About3months.19.Whatdidthespea

kerfailtofindonherown?A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Tomatosauce.20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?A.Byusinghandgestures.B.Byaskingforh

erson'shelp.C.Byusingatranslatordevice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AFashionablePigsPiggybankSometimesit'sdifficulttomakeendsmeet.Buthere'safriendwhocanhelp.Tryputting

acoininthispiggyeveryday.Soonyouwillhaveaveryheavypig.Becareful,though,savinginapiggybankmayleadtoheartbreak.Youhavet

obreaksomepiggybankswhenyouneedtheirhelp.PigdollsThisisalovelypig,dressedinbrightcolors.Helookshappywithhistwocutefishfriend

swithhim.Hewillmakeaperfectplaymateforyouwhenyouarefeelingalittleloworwhenyouareboredwithstudying.Whynottake

himhomeandputhiminyourbedtokeepyoucompany?PigcottonslippersTrythemonandshowoffinfrontofyourmother.Shewillbesurprised.The

secottonslippersarequitespecial.Oneslipperisblackandtheotherwhite.Theyarecute,softandwarm.Theywillalsokeepyourfeetfromgettingdirtyinyourbedroom.Pigcl

ockEvenintheYearofthePigyoucan'tbetoolazy.Youstillhavetowakeuptogotoschooleachmorning.Thisclockwillhelpyouavoidbeingpulledoutofbed

byyourparents.Besides,whowouldn'tlovethepig'sroundfaceandhealthycolor?Justdon'tstartcopyinghissleepinghabit.“Everylittlethingthatyo

usayanddo,I'mhungup,hunguponyou!”ThisishowMadonna'shitsong,“HungUp”goeslikethis.Forus,“you”couldmeanpiglet(小猪).TheYearo

fthePigisalreadyhere.Itisagoodtimetogiveyourselforyourfriendsgiftsrelatedto(相关的)pigs.Theymightbringgoodluck.21．Ifyoufeello

nely,youcanchoose_______.A.piggybankB.pigdollC.pigslippersD.pigclock22．Madonnamaybea_____.A.pigB.writerC.singerD.film

23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeendsmeet”mean?A.Tojointoendsmeet.B.Togetjustenoughmoneyforwhatonenee

ds.C.Tosavemoney.D.Nottohaveenoughmoney.BSooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureye

s!Theprogrammeworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyou

tofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognitionprogrammeisalreadybeingtestedi

nshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soon,thistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However

,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell.Wealr

eadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbec

auseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogram

mecanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogrammesmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain,itwas

foundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.thefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye,sosmile!24.Ifyouwantt

odrawmoneyfromabank,youwillA.rememberthenumberB.tellthestaffwhoyouareC.lookatthemachineD.showyourIDcard25.Accordingtothepassage,theeye-recognitionpr

ogrammeisalreadybeingtestedinsomecountriesEXCEPT_________。A.USAB.UKC.ItalyD.France26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

.Theeye-recognitiontechnologyhastakentheplaceofallotherkindsofmethods.B.Theeye-recognitionprogrammecanbeupto91%correct.C

.Therearemachinestellingwhoyouarefromyourfingermark.D.Eye-recognitionisbetterbecausepeople'seyesdocha

ngeastheyage：27.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplesomewaysofrecognizingaperson.B.Tointroducetheeye-recognitionprogramme.C.Toprove

theeye-recognitionprogrammeuseful.D.Toencouragepeopletousetheeye-recognitionprogramme.CThisistheageofbeingbusy.Manyofusliveinbusyplacesandhavebusy

lives.Eventheroadsarebusyaswetrytogetfromheretothere.Adultsarebusygoingtojobsandtakingcareoftheirfamilies.Kidsare

busy,too,goingtoschoolanddoingalotofhomeworkafterschoolandonweekends.Busyisn'tbad,necessarily.Ifyouarenotbusyenoughyoumightbebored.Butifyou

aretoobusyyoumightbreakdown.Forexample,ifyouhaveasoccergamethatrunslateonaschoolnightandyouhaven'teatendinnerordone

yourhomework,that'sanot-so-funkindofbusy.Wewantedtoknowwhatkidsthought,sowedidaKidsPollaboutbeingbusywit

h882girlsandboysaged9to13.Almostallofthemsaidtheyfeltstressedbecausetheyweretoobusy.Abouthalfsaidtheyfeltthiswayonceinawhileorsomeofthetime.But1

7%saidtheyfeltthiswaymostofthetimeand24%saidtheyfeltthiswayallthetime!Ohdear,that’snofun.Only4%ofkidssaidtheyw

antedlessfreetimeand18%saidtheyalreadyhadjusttherightamount.But,nobigsurprise,61%ofkidswishtheyhadalotmorefreetime.Iftheyhad

moretime,mostwouldspendithangingoutorplayingwithfriends.Often,adultsplanlargepartsofakid'sday,especiallyduringtheschoolyear.K

idscan'ttelltheirparentsthey'llbeskippingschooltodaytogetmorefreetime!Buttheycantelltheirparentsthey'dliketoplayagameorreada

bookduringtheirfreetimeinsteadofwatchingTV.28.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thebusyroadsarecausedbytravelers.B.Manyofusnowadayslivea

busylife.C.Adultsmustbeeasywithouttheirjobs.D.Kidshavenotimetodohomework.29.Theauthorshowstheeffectofbeingtoobusyby_____

_..A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.holdingagameD.raisingaquestion30.WhathastheKidsPollresearchshown?A.Allofthek

idsfeltstressedwhentheyweretoobusy.B.Thekidsfeltitwasnofundoingtheexperiment.C.Morethanhalfofthekidshopedtohavemorefree

time.D.About50%ofthekidsalwaysfeltstressedintheirlife.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thereasonswhypeoplearetoobusy.B.Thedisadv

antagesofbeingtoobusy.C.Howtoplankids'freetimeatweekends.D.Givingkidsarightamountoffreetime.DWhodecidedthatbluejeans

andT-shirtsare“cool”forkidstoweartoday?Whodesignstheclothesyouseeforsaleinstores?Allofthesequestionsconcerntheworldoffashion.Fashionre

ferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatest

fashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewit

hfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachute

pants(降落伞裤)allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Ov

ertime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,tel

evisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularcultureare

alwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyl

es.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemse

lveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.E

ventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscan

oftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstyl

ethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—sp

eakforwhoyouare!32．Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3suggestthat_____.A.fashionalwaysch

angesB.starsarealwaysinfluentialC.peoplehavedifferentdressingstylesD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners33．Fas

hionschangemainlybecause_____.A.advertisementschangerapidlyB.popularcultureinfluencespeopleC.moviestarsarechangingovert

imeD.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold34．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_____.A.theadvantage

sofstayinguniqueB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionC.thegoodinfluencesofpopularstylesD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpers

onality35．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.fashionisallaboutclothesB.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashionC.c

lothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleD.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwr

itingbeautiful?36Usepaperthatlines.UsingpaperthathaslinescankeeponwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsors

entences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyouwritewordsintherightsize.37Andmakesurethosecapitallettersarew

rittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it'sh

ardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes."38Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismu

cheasier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthewritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwrit

ingappearniceandclean.39Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpe

ncilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochoicetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.40Imagineyouareaworld-famousmovi

estarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!A.Holdyourpencilright.B.Makeyo

urhandwritingnice.C.Handwritingisveryimportant.D.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.E.Ifnot,herearefours

uggestionsthatreallywork.F.Theimportanceofhandwritingisstartedasfollows.G.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.第三部分语言知识运用（

共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfro

mIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso41onhercareer(事业)road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrig

htcareertoa42,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe43monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)44madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So45sh

ewantedtogobackto46aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin47andcouldrealizeherdream,48shebeganhercourageo

usjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—49tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she50askherdadaboutherperformance.“Yo

u51havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget52.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric53bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerth

atit54everyonetotearsandthis55pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe56question,hedidn’tsay

anything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas57movingthatafilmproducer58tomakethestoryinto

ahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad59todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”60isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,yo

ucanachieveanything.41．A.takenoffB.cutoffC.kickedoffD.putoff42．A.topB.heightC.pointD.stop43．A.unforgettableB.painfulC.busyD.free44．A.f

lowerB.legC.giftD.box45．A.strangelyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.vividly46．A.homeB.schoolC.dancingD.walking47．A.thedoctorB.thestageC.hersel

fD.herdad48．A.soB.evenC.sinceD.such49．A.startingB.rememberingC.wantingD.learning50．A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might51．A.stillB.everC.alsoD.yet52．A.in

surpriseB.inturnC.inreturnD.inanger53．A.changeB.comebackC.movementD.promise54．A.movedB.madeC.letD.forced55．A.storyB.performanceC.decisionD.acc

ident56．A.sameB.newC.normalD.usual57．A.suchB.thisC.veryD.so58．A.allowedB.pretendedC.refusedD.decided59．A.triedB.thou

ghtC.managedD.imagined60．A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或抬号内单词的正确形式。Mus

icisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.I61(motivate)inhardtimesbylisteningtomusic.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn'thavetheg

reatloveformusicasIdonow,Imainly62(listen)towhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn'thavemuchofcareformusicalcompositions.WhetherIwa

sinthecar,thehouse,oranywhereelse,therewassure63(be)someBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI'm64(old).Ienjoyitasitallowsmetoremembermychildho

od.Ibelievemusichas65abilitytoconveyallsortsof66(feel).Theeffectthatmusiccanhave67ouremotionsisunbelievable,asitcanbringpeopletofloodoftearsor

burstoflaughter.Ibelievemusicismorethanjust68welistentoorplay,it'ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichis69(ext

reme)importantthatbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthat70helpsmetogetthroughdifficulties.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35

分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错谋，每句中最多有两处：每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在英下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余

的词用斜线(\)划璋。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错谋及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ibelieveanyonecanmakethemselvessomethinggoodtoeat.Cookingisalotof

easierforusthanmostofusthink.LastSundaymyparentwereawayonbusiness.Ileftalone,withnoonetocookforme,asIhadagoodchancetocookmyselfawonderfulmeal.Earl

yinthemorningIwenttothemarket,buyingsomebeefsteakandtomatoesandthencameback.Beforecooking,Iputafewoil,saltandsugaronthesteakandmixedittoget

her.Whenthepotwashotterenough,Ibegantofrythesteak.ThenIcookedsometomatosoupwiththeegginit.Thefoodtasteddeli

ciously!第二节书面表达(満分25分)假设你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries），昨天才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网点客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1．

介绍购物情况；2．反映存在问题；3．提出解决方案。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总次数。Towhomitmayconcern,_________________________________

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__________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二英语参考答案听力答案：1—5ACCBB6—10AABCA11—15BCACA16—20BACCB阅读理解答案21-23:BCB24-27:CDCB28-31:BACD

32-35:ABDC七选五答案：36-40EDAGC完形填空答案41-45BDBBB46-50CCADC51-55ACBAB56-60ADDCA语法填空答案：61.ammotivated62.listened63.tobe64.older65.the66.feelings67.on68.wha

t69.extremely70.it短文改错答案：Ibelieveanyonecanmakethemselvessomethinggoodtoeat.Cookingisalotofeasierfor去掉ofusthanmostofusthink.LastSundaymypar

entwereawayonbusiness.Ileftalone,withnooneparents在I后加wastocookforme,asIhadagoodchancetocookmyselfawonderfulmeal.Earlyinthem

orningIas改为sowenttothemarket,buyingsomebeefsteakandtomatoesandthencameback.Beforecooking,boughtIputafewoil

,saltandsugaronthesteakandmixedittogether.Whenthepotwashotterlittlethemhotenough,Ibegantofrythesteak.ThenIcookedsometomatosoupwit

htheegginit.Thefoodantasteddeliciously!delicious参考范文：Towhomitmayconcern,I’moneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSe

riesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupt

hatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.I’msorrytoh

avereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyo

rdeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文是写一篇投诉信，内容

是向网点客服投诉自己所购书籍包装破损、数量不足。在写此类信件的时候，除了要明确的表述自己的不满，更重要的是要让对方明白并尽快解决自己的问题。本文要点已经给出，成文时要注意以下几点：反映的问题的内容一定要明确而具体；实事求是地说明此问题给自己所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等等；同时明确提出解

决或赔偿方案，注意所提出的要求要合理；在提出自己的希望，表示希望尽快解决自己的问题的同时，要礼貌的表示感谢。【范文亮点】Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackeduptha

tthecoverofonebookwastorn.“so…that”结构。IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.宾语从句。Ihopethatyoueitherreturnm

ymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.宾语从句。