福建省建瓯市芝华中学2021届高三上学期第二次阶段考(期中)英语试题 含解析

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2020---2021学年上期高三英语第二阶段考试考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.JointheshowB.Buythehandbag.C.S

eethesample(样品).2.Whatdidthemanhelpthewomando?A.Escapetheplace.B.FindtheplaceC.Learnabouttheplace.3.Wherearethetwo

speakersprobably?A.Inthecinema.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechairs?A.Ther’retoosmall.B

.They’renotnecessary.C.They’rereallynice.5.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Connectwithothers.B.SpendmuchmoneyC.Arrangehertimewell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22

.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ADoctorandpatient.B.HusbandandwifeC.Motherandson7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Domore

exercise.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Comebackinthreedays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttobuy?ATwobedroomsandabigkitchen.B.Twobedroom

sandadinningroom.C.Twobedroomsandabiggarden.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?AAt1446DonaldEakins.B.At1646PineMichelle.C.At1446Pin

eStreet.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whywon’tthegirlgohiking?A.Itwillrain.B.Shelikesmoviebetter.C.Herbrotherwon’tbefree.11.Whowillthespeakersgoalongwith?A.

Nobodyelse.B.Theman’swife.C.Thegirl’selderbrother.12.Whatistheirfinaldecision?A.Seeingamovie,swimmingandeating.B.Hiking,seeingamoviea

ndgoingtothebeach.C..seeingamovie,goingtothebeachandeating听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.S

unday.C.Saturday.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingatelephonecall.B.Doinghishomework.C.WatchingTV..15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanto

do?A.Havearest.B.Gotoanotherroom.C.Goondoingherhomework16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishherhomework?A.Laterthatnigh

t.B.Thenextmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewererobotusedinfightingthefire?A.Thefirewastoobig.B

.Firefightersgothurt.C.Someplacesweretoosmall.18.Howdidtherobotsperforminthefire?A.Theysucceededinfindingsomething.B.Theywereno

teffectiveatall.C.Theywerebetterthanhumans.19.HowlonghasRainhow5beenusedinTokyo?A.Forabout12years.B.Forabout20year

s.C..Forabout30years20.WhatdoweknowaboutRainhow5?A.Itisusedinmanyfields.B.Itcanshootoutwater..C.Ithastwovideocameras.第二部分:阅读

理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen

,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldays

ervingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorin

oneofourhotels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool

.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcour

sesandsave12%.InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecanca

terforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandsta

rtfrom~60perweekforfull-timecoursesof12lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave5%.NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambri

dgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesf

oradultsagedatleast16fromallovertheworld.ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtof

ocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.1.Whatcanwe

knowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinParsonsGreen,London.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersn

osocialpracticeclasses.2.Whichschoolcanhelpsavethemost?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglishC.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishS

chool.3.Whocouldbeinterestedintheschools?A.Englishprofessors.B.Frenchspeakers.C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.Foreigntravelag

ents.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyunde

rgroundfromthecentreofLondon.”(Burlington学校位于ParsonsGreen,从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁需要15分钟。)可知,Burlington学校位于伦敦的Parson

sGreen。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.”(观看BurlingtonSchoo学校的课程,节省10%);第五段中“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcour

sesandsave12%.”(观看利物浦大学的课程,节省12%);第七段中“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave5%.”(观看互动英语学校课程,节省5%);最后一段中“SeeNewS

choolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.”(观看新学校英语课程,节省5%)。故可知,利物浦大学的课程最节省。故选C。3.推理判断题。结合文章可知,本文主要介绍了几所教语言的学校,故英语学习者应该对学校感兴趣。故选C。BKhalifajoinedtheR

oots&Shootsin2007.ButherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingre

searchinTanzania.“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,”shesays.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.’”ThatdriveledhertoparticipateinRoots&Shootsandseveralothe

ryouthprograms.AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals

,andtheenvironment.Shetravelledtonationalyouthsummits,togatheringswithotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andtoTanzaniawheresheme

tyouthleadersthereandsawJane’sworkinGombe.ReflectingonthemanyRoot&Shootsprojectsshewasinvolvedin,KhalifasaysafavoritewascalledPeaceThroughArt.During

theIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpas

sionforexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers.“Artisveryspecial,”shesays,“inthatartiskindofauniversallanguage.Youdon’thavetoreallysp

eakthesamelanguageassomeonetogetamessageacross.”Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtootherswho“havethatlittleseed”

-whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.“Sopeoplepullyouup,right,buttheideaisthatyoushouldpullsomeoneuptoo,”shesays.

“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenot

onlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.Ultimately,shesays,“IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That’sthel

ong-termgoal.”4.WhydidKhalifajoinRoots&Shoots?A.TocollectarttohelpotherpeopleinIraq.B.TofollowJaneGoo

dalltobuildabetterworld.C.Totraveltomeetdifferentstudentsandyouthleaders.D.Tobeaninspirationalwomantoencourageweakgroups.5.Whichofthefollowingbest

describeKhalifa?A.Cleveranddetermined.B.Braveandoutgoing.C.Aggressiveandstrict.D.Caringandambitious.6.WhatcanwelearnfromKh

alifa’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleshouldgetinvolvedinsocialactivities.B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbe

sttochangetheirownlife.C.Peopleshouldmakeadifferencetoothers.D.Peopleshouldnevergiveuptheirdreams.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了Khalifa为了跟随JaneGoodall去建立一个更美好的世界加入了Roots&Shoots,她参与了许多服务项目,并且她希望能激励女性、有色人种,对他们的社区产生影响的人。是个乐于助人且很有雄心壮志的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butherinvolvement

beganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingresearchinTanzania.“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,”she

says.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.’”可知但她的参与在更早的时候就开始了,当时JaneGoodall博士在坦桑尼亚一所学校的教室里做研究的视频给了她灵感。“我想那是在三年级的时候,”她说。“我当时就想

,‘哇,我也想成为她那样的人。’”;以及第二段中AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,a

ndtheenvironment.可知作为高中时Roots&Shoots的一员,她参与了许多服务项目,为人类、动物和环境创造一个更好的世界。由此可推知,Khalifa加入Roots&Shoots,是为了跟随JaneGoodall去建立一个更美好的世界。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题

。根据第三段中DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpassionf

orexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers.可知在伊拉克战争期间,她和她的同龄人从美国的学生那里制作和收集艺术作品,并把它们寄给伊拉克人。这个项目激发了她对通过艺

术表达的热情和她对帮助他人的承诺。由此可推知,Khalifa是个有爱心乐于助人的人;以及最后一段中“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelped

changenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That’sthelong-ter

mgoal.”可知“山顶,至少对我来说,”她说,“对我的社区产生了积极的影响,知道我不仅改变了自己的生活,而且改变了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。最后,她说,“我想为其他人做同样的事,就像简为我做的那样。”这是长期目标。”由此可推知,Kh

alifa希望能够激励其他人,且有自己的目标,是个有雄心壮志的人。综上,Khalifa是个有爱心和雄心壮志的人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtoot

herswho“havethatlittleseed”-whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.可知她希望能激励女性、有色人种

以及其他“有那粒小种子”的人——那些想要提问、寻求答案、对他们的社区产生影响的人。以及最后一段中“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositive

impactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.可知“山顶,至少对我来

说,”她说,“对我的社区产生了积极的影响,知道我不仅改变了自己的生活,而且改变了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。由此可推知,从Khalifa的话中,人们应该对他人有所影响。故选C。CParentswhowanttheirkidstosucceedmo

rethananythingarenowbeingsoldahigh-techsolution.Class120is$199-a-yearsmartphoneappthattracksteenagersandalertsparentsifthekidisn’tinhisor

herscheduledclass.Isitagoodideaforparentstotrackwhethertheiryoungadultsareinclass?Inshort:No.Thisisaterribleidea.Oneofthefund

amentalpurposesofacollegeislearningtobeanindependentperson.Thatmeanslearninghowtodowhatneedstobedone,whetheronep

articularlyfeelslikedoingitornot.It’seasytoseewhyparentsarekeenontrackingtheirkids.Astudentisadmittedtocollegebyaprocessthatfocusesmainlyongradesands

cores.Monitoringgradesandscoresiseasy.Theparentsmaythinkthat:“Ourchildissucceeding.Wearegoodparents.Wearehappy.”Butgradesandscorescan’

ttelleverything.Theydon’ttakeintoaccountwhethertheirkidshavethestrengthofself-discipline(自律)andtheskillneededtocarefo

rhimselforherself.Monitoringthedevelopmentofcharacterismuchharderforparents.Charactergrowthhappensthroughencounteri

ng(遇到)andlearningtodealwithdisappointmentsandfailure.Youneverknowwhichproblemwillbethepointforgrowth.However,lettingkidsfailcanbereallydifficultfor

anxiousparents.Theybelievethatsuccessmeansbeingperfectandneverfailing.Thetruthisthatkidsneedtolearnt

ofail.Collegeisanidealplacetopracticeadults’responsibilityandindependence.Studentsneedtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhethertogetoutofbedandgotow

orkinthemorning.Maybeyourchildhasn’tlearnedthislessonbynow,butheorshehastolearnitsometime.Analarmclock’sjobistowakeyouup,butitdoesnotprovideare

ason.7.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardtrackingteenagers?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.8.Accordingtotheauthor,

what’sthemostimportantthingshouldacollegestudentlearninschool?A.Avoidingfailure.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Professionalknowledge.D.Livingindependen

tly.9.What’stheauthor’sopiniononfailure?A.Failuremeansthatakidisnotgoodenough.B.Failuremaybethekeypartofkid’sdeve

lopment.C.Everyoneshouldmanagetoavoidfailureatanytime.D.Failurewillbringmanynegativeinfluencestochildren.10.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Analarmclockisnecessaryforakid.B.Akidshouldbuyatalkingalarmclock.C.Akidshouldgetupe

arlyforlearningwithoutanyreason.D.Akidshouldalwaysmaintainasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.【答案】7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今那些希望自己的孩子获得成功的父

母可以购买一款高科技软件来定位孩子们在大学是否正常上课,但这并不是一个好主意。大学生应该有一份责任感和独立自主生活的能力。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Isitagoodideaforparentstotrackwhethertheiryoungadultsareinclass?Insho

rt:No.Thisisaterribleidea.”可知,父母定位孩子是否上课是否是个好主意?简而言之:不是。这是一个可怕的想法。由此可知,作者对定位青少年一事持反对态度。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oneoft

hefundamentalpurposesofacollegeislearningtobeanindependentperson.Thatmeanslearninghowtodowhatneedstobedone,whetheroneparticularlyfeelslikedoingitorno

t.”可知,大学的基本目的之一就是让大学生学会成为一个独立的人。这意味着大学生要学习如何做需要做的事情,无论他或她是否特别想做。由此可知,在作者看来,大学生在学校应该学习的最重要的东西是独立自主地生活。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段的“Thetruthisthatkidsneedtolearntofail.”可知,事实是孩子们需要在生活中学着去接受失败,在失败中学习,在失败中提升。即作者对失败的看法是失败可能是孩子成长的关键部分。故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后

两段的“Collegeisanidealplacetopracticeadults’responsibilityandindependence.Studentsneedtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhethertogetoutofbedand

gotoworkinthemorning.Maybeyourchildhasn’tlearnedthislessonbynow,butheorshehastolearnitsometime.”可知,大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场所。学生需要自行决定是否早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目

前尚未懂得这一点,但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。划线句子从表面上理解为:闹钟的作用是唤醒你,但没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用是提醒你不要错过上学的时间,但是它无法告诉你为什么要起来去上学。结合划线句子前面的内容可知,作为大学生,你应该有一份责任感和独立自主

的能力,心中有自己的目标,能够独立地做出决定,而不是因为闹钟响起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Capturingadramaticskywithacameraismoredifficultthanitseems.Withtheskylighterthanthelan

d,thecamerawilltypicallyover-exposethesky,turningabrilliantblueintoanunexcitinggray.____11____◆Timeisright.Landscapephot

ographymaynotrequirethetimingthat’snecessaryforcapturingababy’ssmile.____12____Theskythat’sgrayoneday,couldbebrightbluethen

ext.Whenplanningoutalandscapephoto,considerhowthetimingwillimpactthesky.◆____13____Photographyrulesaresometimesmeanttob

ebroken.Sometimes,usingthewrongwhitebalancesettingcreatesamoredramaticsky.Thisisespeciallytruewhensh

ootingtowardsthebeginningorendoftheday.◆Composeforthesky.___14___Ifyouareshootingaphotowithanaveragel

ookingsky,tryplacingthehorizonontheupperthirdoftheimage,somoreofthelandisincludedinthephoto.Butifthes

kyisreallydramatic,takeadvantageofthatandincludemoreofitintheframebyplacingthehorizononthelowerthird.◆Useaf

ilter(滤镜).___15___Itlimitsthelightcominginforbrightscenesorlongexposures.Everylandscapephotographershouldhaveafilterintheircamerabaginor

dertocapturemoredramaticskies.A.Afilterislikesunglasses.B.Trythewrongwhitebalance.C.Youcanignoreanyotherfactors.D.W

aitforasunnydaytotakeyourphoto.E.Payattentiontowhereyouplacethehorizon.F.Buttimingisabigparttoshootaperfectsky.G.Hereareseveraltipsforcapturin

gperfectskies.【答案】11.G12.F13.B14.E15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。用相机捕捉引人注目的天空比看起来要困难得多,文章主要就如何拍摄出完美的天空提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Capturingadramaticskyw

ithacameraismoredifficultthanitseems.Withtheskylighterthantheland,thecamerawilltypicallyover-exposethesky,turningabrilliantblueintoanunexcitinggray

.(用相机捕捉引人注目的天空比看起来要困难得多。由于天空比陆地亮,相机通常会过度曝光天空,将明亮的蓝色变成平淡的灰色)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要介绍了一些拍摄天空的技巧,故G选项“这里有一些拍摄出完美天空的技巧”符合语

境,故选G。【12题详解】根据标题“◆Timeisright.(时间正确)”以及后文“Theskythat’sgrayoneday,couldbebrightbluethenext.Whenplanningoutalandscapephoto,considerhow

thetimingwillimpactthesky.(今天还是灰色的天空,明天可能会变成明亮的蓝色。在规划一张风景照片时,要考虑时机对天空的影响)”可知,本段主要说明的是拍摄天空要注意时机问题,且标题中

Time可对应到F选项中timing。故F选项“但要拍摄出完美的天空,时机是很重要的”符合语境,故选F。【13题详解】本空为本段小标题,根据后文“Photographyrulesaresometimesmeanttobebroken.Sometimes,usi

ngthewrongwhitebalancesettingcreatesamoredramaticsky.Thisisespeciallytruewhenshootingtowardsthebeginningorendoftheday.(有时候,摄影规则就

是用来打破的。有时,使用错误的白平衡设置可以创造出更引人注目的天空。尤其是在一天的开始或结束时拍摄时,更是如此)”由此可知,本段主要说明的是要勇于打破常规,尝试错误的白平衡设置,且后文中thewrongwh

itebalancesetting可对应到B选项中thewrongwhitebalance。故B选项“尝试错误的白平衡”符合小标题,故选B。【14题详解】根据后文“Ifyouareshootingaphotowithanaveragel

ookingsky,tryplacingthehorizonontheupperthirdoftheimage,somoreofthelandisincludedinthephoto.Butiftheskyisreallydramatic,takeadv

antageofthatandincludemoreofitintheframebyplacingthehorizononthelowerthird.(如果你拍摄的是一个普通的天空,试着把地平线放在图像的上三分之一处,这样可以将更多的陆地包括在照片中。但如果天空真的非常引人

注目,就可以利用这一点,将地平线放在下三分之一处,从而将更多的天空纳入画面)”可知,后文主要说明了拍摄天空放置地平线位置的问题,且后文中placingthehorizon可对应到E选项中placethehorizon。故E选项“注意你放置地平线的位置”符合语境,故选E。【15题

详解】根据小标题“◆Useafilter(滤镜).(使用滤镜)”以及后文“Itlimitsthelightcominginforbrightscenesorlongexposures.Everylands

capephotographershouldhaveafilterintheircamerabaginordertocapturemoredramaticskies.(它限制光线进入明亮的场景或长时间曝光。每个风景摄影师都应该在他们的相机

包里装上一个滤镜,这样才能捕捉到更引人注目的天空)”可知,本段主要说明的是拍摄天空时滤镜的使用问题,结合后文可知本句主要是在说明滤镜的作用。且标题中afilter可对应到A选项中Afilter。故A选项“滤镜就像太阳镜”符合语境,故选A。第三部分

:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmayhaveheardof

OsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawasherwoman.Aftersheretired,shewenttothebankand___16___surprisedly,thathersmallmonthlysavingshad___17__

_toover$150,000.Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarship(奖学金)fundforstudentswithfinancial___18___.Whatyouhavenotheardi

showOsceola'sgifthas___19___mylife.Iwasa___20___studentandIhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM.ButI___21___aregularscholarshipby

onepointonmyentranceexams,andascholarshipwastheonlywayIcouldattend.OneSunday,I____22____thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous___23___inthenewspa

per,andwenttothefinancialaidofficeandbecamethefirst___24___ofanOsceolaScholarship.Ifirst____25____Osceolaatapre

ssconference—meetingherwaslikefindingfamily.Osceola_____26_____marriedandlivedalone,somyfamilyhassincebecomeherfamily.Mygrandmaandshetalk____27_

___onthephoneandshe____28____usinfamilygatherings.ItwasamazingthatIusedtocyclerightbya____29____everydayonmywaytoschoolandIdidnoticehoweverythi

ngwascleanandneatthere,butIdidn'tknowit____30____tobewhereshelived.Osceolagavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof____31____.Sheworke

dherwholelifeandgavetoothers,whichreacheddeepinsideofmeandfueledmy____32____togivebackwhenIcan.EventuallyIplantoaddtoherscholarsh

ipfund.IwanttogiveOsceolathe____33____she'salwayswanted,soI'veadoptedherasanothergrandma.AndwhenIgraduatefromUS

M,she'llbesittingintheaudience____34____mymotherandmygrandmother—rightwhereshe____35____.16.A.believedB.discoveredC.checkedD.collected17.A.

grownB.arrivedC.reducedD.lost18.A.interestB.supportC.needD.limit19.A.meantB.servedC.affectedD.infected20.A.curiousB.worrie

dC.concernedD.devoted21.A.missedB.gotC.ignoredD.wasted22.A.gotacrossB.cameacrossC.wentacrossD.lookedacro

ss23.A.donationB.moneyC.reputationD.message24.A.userB.helperC.learnerD.receiver25.A.foundB.knewC.sawD.got26.A.ev

erB.neverC.onceD.just27.A.randomlyB.fluentlyC.suddenlyD.regularly28.A.joinsB.attendsC.contactsD.touches29.A.rest

aurantB.houseC.libraryD.shop30.A.appearedB.seemedC.occurredD.happened31.A.doingB.workingC.givingD.helping32.A.conclusionB.preparati

onC.attentionD.passion33.A.positionB.fundC.familyD.job34.A.aroundB.betweenC.aboveD.under35.A.belongsB

.livesC.exceptsD.hates【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了OsceolaMcCarty老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金,作者有幸成为该奖学金的第一名获得者。但是,Osceola给予作者的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里,作者学到了奉献的可贵。【16题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意:退休后,她去了银行,惊讶地发现,她每月的小额存款已增长到15万美元以上。A.believed相信;B.discovered发现;C.checked检查;D.collected收集。由上文的“OsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawashe

rwoman.Aftersheretired”和下文的“hersmallmonthlysavingshad___2___toover$150,000”可知,退休的洗衣女工Osceola去了银行,惊讶地发现自己每月小额存款已经增长到15万美元以上。故选B项。【17题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意:退休后,她去了银行,惊讶地发现,她每月的小额存款已增长到15万美元以上。A.grown增加;B.arrived到达;C.reduced减少;D.lost失去。由上文语境可知,75岁的Osceola退休了,去银行看存款,这么多年过去,她每月的小额存款随着时间的

变长,在银行存的钱也会增长为大数字(15万美元以上)。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她向USM捐赠了15万美元,为有经济需要的学生设立奖学金基金。A.interest兴趣;B.support支持;C.need需要;D.limit限制。由常识和下文的“thefinan

cialaidoffice”可知,奖学金应该是为有经济需要的学生设立的,帮助他们上学。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你没有听过Osceola的礼物是如何影响我的生活的。A.meant意味着;B.served服务;C.affected影响;D.infected感染。由下文语

境可知,作者靠Osceola的奖学金才得以上大学,因此她的奖学金对作者的影响很大。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是一个专注的学生,我一心想去USM。A.curious好奇的;B.worried担忧的;C.concerned忧虑的;D.devoted专注的、忠诚的。由下文

的“IhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM”可知,作者一心想去USM,说明作者是一个对学习忠诚、专注的人。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在入学考试中,我以一分之差错过了常规奖学金,而奖学金是我唯一能上学的方式。A.missed错失;B.got

得到;C.ignored忽视;D.wasted浪费。由下文语境可知,奖学金是作者唯一能上大学的方式,作者之后靠Osceola的奖学金才得以上大学,说明作者以一分之差错过了常规奖学金。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动

词短语辨析。句意:一个星期天,我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事,我去了财政援助办公室,成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A.gotacross(使)被理解;B.cameacross偶然遇见;C.wentacross穿过;D.lookedacros

s眺望。由上文的“OneSunday”和下文的“thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous___8___inthenewspaper”可知,作者在一个星期天,在报纸上偶然看见了关于Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的报道。故选B项。【23题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个星期天,我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事,我去了财政援助办公室,成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A.donation捐赠;B.money钱;C.reputatio

n名声;D.message信息。由上文的“Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarship(奖学金)fundforstudentswithfinancial___3___”可知,Osceola向USM捐赠了1

5万美元,为有经济需要的学生设立奖学金基金,因此此处指Osceola的慷慨捐赠。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个星期天,我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事,我去了财政援助办公室,成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A.user

用户;B.helper帮助者;C.learner学习者;D.receiver接受者。由上文语境可知,作者以一分之差错过了常规奖学金,所以去了财政援助办公室(申请Osceola奖学金),因此作者成为第一个获得/接受Osceol

a奖学金的人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一次见到Osceola是在一次记者招待会上,看到她就像看到家人一样。A.found发现;B.knew知道;C.saw看见;D.got得到。由下文的“meetingher”可知,作者在记者招待会上见到了Osceol

a。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Osceola从来没有结过婚,一个人住,所以我的家人从此成了她的家人。A.ever曾经;B.never从未;C.once曾经;D.just仅仅。由下文的“livedalone,somyfamilyhassincebecomeherfa

mily”可知,Osceola独自生活,作者他们又是她唯一的家人,可得出Osceola从来没有结过婚。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我奶奶和她经常通电话,她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A.randomly随意;B.fluently流利地;C.sudde

nly突然地;D.regularly经常。由上文的“somyfamilyhassincebecomeherfamily”可知,作者的家人从此成了Osceola的家人,作为家人自然会经常通电话。故选D项。【28题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我奶奶和她经常通电话,她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A.joins加入;B.attends照顾;C.contacts联系;D.touches触摸。由上文的“somyfamilyhassincebecomehe

rfamily”和下文的“usinfamilygatherings”可知,作者的家人从此成了Osceola的家人,作为家庭成员,Osceola自然会参加家庭聚会。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经每天在上学的路上骑自行车经过一所房子,我注意到那里的

一切都很干净整洁,但我不知道她住的地方正好是那里。A.restaurant餐馆;B.house房子;C.library图书馆;D.shop商店。由下文的“whereshelived”可知,作者每天骑自行车路过Osceola的家/房子

。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾经每天在上学的路上骑自行车经过一所房子,我注意到那里的一切都很干净整洁,但我不知道她住的地方正好是那里。A.appeared出现;B.seemed似乎;C.occurred发生;D.happen

ed碰巧、恰好。由本处语境可知,尽管作者每天骑自行车路过Osceola的家,但作者对此一无所知,并不知道这座房子碰巧就是她的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她教我如何给予。A.doing做;B.working工作;C.giving给

予;D.helping帮助。由下文的“Sheworkedherwholelifeandgavetoothers”和“my___17___togivebackwhenIcan”可知,Osceola一生都在给予、奉献,作者也想在力所能及的时候回馈他人,所以作者从Osceola身上学到了“给予”的品质。

故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她一生都在努力工作,为别人付出,这深深地触动了我内心深处的热情,激发了我在力所能及的时候回馈他人的热情。A.conclusion结论;B.preparation准备;C.attention注意力;D.passion热情。由本处语境可知,Osc

eola乐于奉献的一生点燃了作者回报社会的热情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给Osceola一个她一直想要的家庭,所以我认她作我另一个祖母。A.position位置;B.fund基金;C.family家庭;D.job工作。由上文语境和下文的“soI've

adoptedherasanothergrandma”可知,Osceola一生未婚,作者又认了她为祖母,可得出作者给了她一直想要的家庭。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:当我从USM毕业时,她将

坐在我母亲和祖母之间的观众席上——就在她属于的地方。A.around周围;B.between在……之间;C.above在……之上;D.under在……之下。由上文语境和下文的“mymotherandmygrandmother”可知,作者认

了Osceola为祖母,作为家人,她也可以出席作者的毕业典礼,所以坐在作者母亲和祖母之间。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我从USM毕业时,她将坐在我母亲和祖母之间的观众席上——就在她

属于的地方。A.belongs属于;B.lives生活;C.excepts期望;D.hates讨厌。由上文语境和下文的“mymotherandmygrandmother”可知,作者认了Osceola为祖母,作为家人,她也可以出席作者的毕业典礼,坐在作者母亲和祖

母之间,说明她有了属于自己的位置。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifewhen___36___(teach)inChina.Wh

enIfirstcametoChina,thereweremany_____37_____(thing)Ididnotunderstand.Now,IhaveabetterunderstandingofC

hinesecultureandfinditvery____38____(interest).FamilylifeisquitedifferentinChina.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeopleleavehomeaftertheyfinis

htheireducationandstartworking.____39____,inChina,it'scommonforpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheyget_

__40___(marry).ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportantwhiletheChinesethinkfamilyrelationships_____41_____(be)mo

reimportant.BargainingisanotherChinesecustomthatIhavetried___42___(learn).IntheUSA,pricesaresetandyoucan'task___43__

_alowerpricewhileinChina,youareexpectedtobargain.IaskedmyChinesefriendstoteachmehowtobargain.They_____44_____(advise)methatIshouldget40percent

or50percentoffthepricefirstofferedtome.Inoneword,bargainingis___45___skillthatyouhavetopracticeifyouliveinChina.【答案】36.teaching37.things38.interestin

g39.However40.married41.are42.tolearn43.for44.advised45.a/one【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过一个在中国工作的外籍教师的视角,介绍了中国和美国

在各种文化方面的差异。【详解】1.考查省略句。句意:我在中国教书的时候,学到了很多关于中国人生活的知识。本句中“when1(teach)inChina.”为时间状语从句的省略句,完整句子为“whenI'mteachinginChina,结合状语从句的省略规则,状

语从句的主语和主句主语一致,同时从句中用到了be动词,可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填teaching。2.考查名词复数。句意:当我第一次来到中国,有很多事情我不明白。结合空白处前many,many修饰可数名词,所以空白处要用复数名词。所以要用things。故填things。3.考查形容词

。句意:现在,我对中国文化有了更好的了解,并且发现它非常有趣。本句中用到了结构“find+it+补语”,结合句子可知,it指代前面的“Chineseculture”,补语补充说明宾语的性质,所以要用形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。

4.考查副词。句意:然而,在中国,人们在结婚前和父母住在一起是很正常的。根据上文“IntheUSA,manyyoungpeopleleavehomeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.”在美国,许多年

轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。先说美国,随后说中国,可知前后表示转折关系。所以要用副词However。故填However。5.考查固定结构。句意:然而,在中国,人们在结婚前和父母住在一起是很正常的。固定短语getmarried“结婚”,故填married。6.考查主谓一致。

句意:似乎美国人认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。分析句子可知,本句中while为并列连词,前后句子之间表示对比关系,在while后的句子中,主语为familyrelatioships为复数含义,结合本句的时态为一般现在时,所以此处系动词要用复数,即要用a

re。故填are。7.考查非谓语。句意:讨价还价是我学习的另一个中国习俗。固定结构:trytodo“尽力干某事”,所以空白处填tolearn。故填tolearn。8.考查介词。句意:在美国,价格是固定的,你不能要

求更低的价格,而在中国,你要求讨价还价。固定短语:askfor“要求,索要”,故填for。9.考查谓语和时态。句意:他们建议我在原价的基础上再降价40%或50%。结合前一句“IaskedmyChinesefriendstoteachmehowtobargain.”我请中国

朋友教我讨价还价。本句中they指代“myChinesefriends”,所以本句时态和前一句的时态一致,要用一般过去时。故填advised。10.考查冠词/数词。句意:总而言之,讨价还价是你在中国必须练习的一项技能。skill为可数名词,本句中表示“一项技能”,且skill首

字母的发音为辅音音素。所以空白处要用不定冠词a或者one。故填a/one。第一节书面表达(满分15分46.假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年

晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间:下周五6:00-8:00地点:教学楼101室内容:1.唱中国歌2.比赛用筷子(chopsticks)3.学习包饺子注意:1.词数不少于80;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总

词数。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Tohelpyouhaveabetterund

erstandingofChineseculture,theStudents‘UnionwillorganizeaNewYear'sparty.YoucansingChinesesongs,haveacompetitionusingchopsticksandlearnhowtomakedumpli

ngs.ThesearealltypicalChineseactivities,andIbelieveyouwillhavegreatfun.ThepartywillbeinRoom101,ClassroomBuildingat6p.m.nextFriday.Itwilllastaboutt

wohours.Pleasecomeandjointhefun!Thankyouforyourattention.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份活动的通知。通知即将为外国留学生举办的新年晚会。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文。时态:根据提示,时态应

为一般将来时。结构:总分法。要求:时间:下周五6:00-8:00地点:教学楼101室内容:1.唱中国歌2.比赛用筷子(chopsticks)3.学习包饺子第二步:列提纲(重点短语)haveabetterunderstandingof;typicalChineseacti

vities第三步:连词成句1.TohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,theStudents‘UnionwillorganizeaNewYea

r'sparty.2.ThesearealltypicalChineseactivities,andIbelieveyouwillhavegreatfun.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序:说明活动时间和地点;阐述活动内容

。2.表示并列补充关系:and第五步:润色修改范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式,如非谓语动词:Tohelpyouha

veabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,theStudents‘UnionwillorganizeaNewYear'sparty.;宾语从句:ThesearealltypicalChineseactivities,and

Ibelieveyouwillhavegreatfun..…等。文章思路清晰,层次分明,上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whetherwenoti

ceitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarperson

alitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.Oneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeane

wfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershel

l.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,Susan.Welivedacrossthestreetfromeachotheri

nWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter.Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout

.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan.Iwashappyeveryday.Ins

eniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasI

arrive.”shetoldme.ButIdidn’tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.When

everIthoughtofhim,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith.”thelittlegirlsaid.Her

hairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeup2hourslater.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twohourspassedr

eallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor._______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.ButI

wassurethatIhadnevermetJobefore.ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebeca

useIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,either.Iconvincedmyselfthatitwasonlymyimagination.Thetwogirlsgotonverywellandthe

ygiggledfromtimetotime.Iwatchedthemplayandfeltsohappyformydaughterfromthebottomofmyheart.Twohourspassedre

allyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.ItwasJo’smomcomingtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Onseeingherface,Iwass

hocked.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Susan!”Weembracedeachother.Itturnedoutthatherfather’scompanysenthisfathertoLosAngeles

beforetheysettledinFlorida.Shetriedcallingmelaterbutwehadmoved.Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldth

emourstory,withhappytearsrollingdownourcheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里,这让作者想起了自己童年时的好

朋友Susan,回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情,后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家,小女孩说自己叫Jo,她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:我很困惑,因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑,以及看到

Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好,作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是:两个小时过得真快,有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo,作者发现正是Susan,Susan曾经联系过作者,但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴,Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写

短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:puzzlesb.;convinceoneselfthat;imagination;getonverywell;turnout等高

级词汇;ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecauseIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandw

ehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句;Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebefo

rewetoldthemourstory,withhappytearsrollingdownourcheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。

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