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诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高一试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethesecondbedroomas?A.Amediaroom.B.Aguestroom.C.Alivingroom.2.Whatdidthespeakerst
hinkofthemovie?A.TouchingB.ExcitingC.Boring.3.Whatarethespeakersabouttodotogether?A.Shopinastore.B.Have
ameal.C.Parkacar.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.5.Whywillthewomangetelec
tronicdrums?A.Theycostlessmoney.B.Theysoundlessnoisy.C.Theyrequirelessspace第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时同阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolorpantsdidthemantryonfi
rst?A.Gray.B.Yellow.C.Black,7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$72C.$80.听第7段材村。回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthemandoinginSydney?A.Traveling
.B.Teaching.C.Studying9.Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?A.Whocan'tseeclearly.B.Whodon’tknowhowtorea
d.C.Whocan'tunderstandwhattheyread.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?A.Itcostsless.B.It'swell-organized.C.Itfinish
esmorequickly.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchdoestheregulartransportationcardcostonitsown?A.$55.B.$30.C.$20.12.Wha
tvehiclesdoesthe7daypassallowpeopletotake?A.Thetaxis.B.Theairportexpresstrain.C.Thesubwayandbuses.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atthea
irport.C.Athome.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whichbookdoesthelibraryhavefourcopiesintotal?A.TheTippingPoint.B.WhattheDogSaw.C.Blink.15.Whenwill
WhattheDogSawbeavailable?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturdayC.BythisSunday.16.WhoborrowedthecopiesofTheTippingPoint?A.Auniversity.B.MalcolmGladwel
l.C.Studentsfromhighschool.17.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.At3:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwast
heweatherlikeoverthelastweekend?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.19.Whenwillthetemperaturereach30degreestoday?A.InthemorningB.Aroundlunchtime.
C.Inthelateafternoon.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Badnewsforpeoplelivingintheforestarea.B.Earlywarningoffire
inthecitycenter.C.Notesabouttravelinginthecountryside.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10题,每小题2.5分,共25分)ATravelingtoa
foreigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakt
henativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsugges
tsthattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharacters
etyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakin
gyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood,”hesa
id.LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike"hello""thankyou”and“I’msorry,Idon’tspeakyourlanguag
e.DoyouspeakEnglish?”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoackn
owledgethatyoudon’tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillmakeyougoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfor
tableinthecountryyou’reheadingto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slangu
agescanbeincrediblyuseful.HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersont
opracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.
“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,”hesaid.1.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelin
gabroad?A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C.Whenyouwanttopracticetheloca
llanguage.D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.2.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A.Downloa
dingalanguagetranslationapp.B.Learningafewkeywords.C.Usingbodylanguage.D.Workingwithaguide.3.Howcanyoube
tterunderstandthelocallanguage?A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B.Bylearningafewkeywords.C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D.Byhir
ingalocaltourguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议,包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关鍵词、寻求当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游
。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesach
aractersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.”可知,尤其是当地语言是你不熟悉的文字体系,或者发音很困难的情况下,建议下载安装一个主要专长于你想要翻译的语言翻译的应用
程序。句中one指代alanguagetranslationAPP。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaults
aid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood,…”可知,用手指点,摇头点头是与异国当地人交流的简便方法,手势语是世界通用的。Poi
ntingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Gestures都属于bodylanguage。所以据此可推知,使用肢体语言是与当地人交流的最简单方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyoug
etabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知,导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言,而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的合适人选。故选D。BTheBridegroom'sO
ak,a500-year-oldtreejustoutsideofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryda
y.They'resentbyloveseekersfromaroundtheworld,inthehopethatsomeonewillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingappsandservicesava
ilablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundslikethebestwaytofindlove.However,there'ssomethingcharmingab
outsendingaletterandallowingfate(命运)toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom'sOakremainspopularevennow.In1890,alocalgirlna
medMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn'tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetw
ostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(节孔)ofanoaktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna'sfatherf
oundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,hegavethempermissiontomarry.ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoak
treethathelpedkeeptheirromance(罗曼史)alive.Thecouple'sstoryspreadaroundEutin,andsoon,peopleunabletofindlovestartedwritingromantic
lettersandleavingtheminthetree'sknothole.By1927,itwasalreadyknownasBridegroom'sOakandwassopopularthatithaditsownaddressandpostalcode,allowi
ngpeoplefromalloverGermanyandevenabroadtosendintheirletters.LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom'sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycanche
ckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforoth
erpeopletofind.SofartheBridegroom'sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.4.What'stheBrideg
room'sOakpopularfor?A.Itslonglife.B.Itsspecialfunction.C.Itsgoodposition.D.Itsrarespecies.5.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytofindloveac
enturyago.B.Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.C.Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.D.Thelovestorybehin
dtheBridegroom'sOak.6.WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom'sOak?A.Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole.B.Readeachletterinitsknothole.C.P
uttheirnameatthetopofeachletter.D.Takeasmanylettersawayastheylike.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WritingtotheBridegroom'sOakdoes
work.B.Germanyneedsdatingappsandservices.C.Germansholdafirmbeliefinfate.DForeignershavelittleideaoftheBridegroom'sOak.【答案
】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一棵神奇的树——新郎橡树。人们通过它来寻找爱情或浪漫关系。此外,还介绍了新郎树的来历背景。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,there'ssomethingcha
rmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命运)toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom'sOakremainspopularevennow.(然而,寄信并让命运发挥它的魔力是很有魅力的,所以新郎橡树现在仍然很受欢迎)”再结合最后一
段“SofartheBridegroom'sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前为止,新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚
姻和许多其他浪漫关系)”可知,新郎橡树因为它独特的功能而受到大家的欢迎——给人们带来姻缘和其它浪漫关系。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容,尤其“Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecr
etly,byleavingtheminaknothole(节孔)ofanoaktree.(他们没有放弃彼此,而是开始秘密地交换情书,把情书留在橡树的一个小洞里)”和“ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheo
aktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(罗曼史)alive.(这对恋人于1891年6月2日在橡树下结婚,这使他们的爱情得以延续)”可知,本段主要介绍了新郎橡树背后的故事。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒
数第二段的“LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom'sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtorep
lyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.(拜访新郎橡树的求爱者只需要遵守一条简单的规则。他们可以查看树孔里所有的信件,并带走一封他们想要回复的,但他们必须把其他信放回来,让其他人找到)”可知,求爱者可以读新郎橡树树孔里的每一封
信。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SofartheBridegroom'sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前为止,新郎橡
树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系)”可推知,给新郎橡树写信是可以起作用的。故选A。【点睛】CTeatimeisfirstthinginthemorningatBuckinghamPalace!Evenqueensneedamorningpick-me-up,andQueenEliza
bethIIisnoexceptiontohavinganearlymorningnecessity.TheQueeneatsbreakfasteverydayat8:30a.m.withherhusb
and,PrincePhilip.Butshedoesn’tarriveonanemptystomach.Infact,Elizabethtreatsherselfwithsomethingbeforeher
morningbatheverymorningat7:30.Onceshe’sup,QueenElizabethIIenjoysapotofhotEarlGrey,alongsidesometeabiscuits.LikemostUnitedKingdomresidents,shetakesher
teawithoutsugar,butdoesn’tmindaddingalittlemilk.Youcan,infact,drinkyourtealikearoyal,becauseHerMajesty’sfavoritebrand
ofEarlGreyisavailablearoundtheworld.Herteaispipinghotandpouredfromsilverpotsintoabonechinacupforherto
sipwhileshelistenstotheradio.Ifyoucanalsoenjoyacupofteainthemorning,followtheexampleoftheQueenandtrymakingtheseteaco
okiestoeatbeforethemostimportantmealoftheday.Onceshe’sdigestedherpre-mealtreats,QueenElizabethIIlovestoenjoy
SpecialKgrainfoodandfruitforhermorningfoodanddrinks.Yes,theQueenreallydoeslovethesamebrandsthatwe“commoners”everyday!Youcancheckoutotherd
ietssheloves.Thissoundsliketheperfectstarttoanydaytous!Andwe’regladthattheUnitedKingdom’slongest-servingruleristakin
galittlebitoftimeforherself.Can’tyougetenoughotherfoodsQueenElizabethIIeatsregularly?Ordinarypeopleusuallyworshipthemembersoftheroyalfa
milyandtakegreatinterestintheirwayoflife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commoners”inParagraph4probablymean?ARoyalfansB.N
oblemembersC.commonpeopleD.Massconsumers9.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodo?A.AsktheQueenforherdietplan.B.Sharetheirlifeexperiences
withthequeen.C.HelptheQueenimproveherlifestyle.D.FollowtheQueen’smorningdiet.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefort
hetext?A.TheQueeneatsthesameaswedoB.WhattheQueeneatsbeforebreakfastC.Howpre-mealtreatsbenefittheQueenD.Goodfoodsanddrinksweeatasb
reakfast【答案】8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一种生活习惯:在起床之后,早餐,早餐之前,女王要喝茶和吃一些点心。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“Yes,theQueenreallydoeslov
ethesamebrandsthatwe‘commoners’everyday!(是的,女王确实喜欢我们普通人每天都喜欢的品牌!)”可知,“commoners”作“we(我们)”的同位语,与英女王相比,
“我们”就是平民和普通人。由此可知,“commoners”应表示“普通人”含义。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Thissoundsliketheperfectstarttoanydaytous!(对我们来说,这听起来像是任何一天的完美开始!)”可知,作者表达了像英
女王这样开始一天对于普通人来说是完美的。由此可推知,作者鼓励读者像英女王那样安排早晨的饮食。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知,文章第一段末尾句点明了文章的中心话题“Infact,Elizabethtreatsherselfwithsome
thingbeforehermorningbatheverymorningat7:30.(事实上,伊丽莎白每天早上7:30洗澡前都会给自己吃点东西。)”,由此可知,文章谈论的话题是英国女王早餐前吃什么东西。选项B“WhattheQueeneatsbefo
rebreakfast(女王在早餐前吃的东西)”贴合话题和主旨。故选B项。第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。BuildingaLasting
SocialRelationshipWeallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinre
turn.___11___AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse“we-talk”.LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsych
ologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.___12__
_Theword“we”movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“____13____Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplear
ethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem,”RobbinstoldScienceDaily.___14___Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandr
elationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner—especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreementContraryto
“we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstothefrequentuseofthefirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas“I”,“me”and“mine”,whenwritingorspeaki
ng.Earlierthisyear,researcheranalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom47,000peopleinGermanyandtheUS.____15____Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toom
uch“I-talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But“we-talk”canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithot
hers.Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive—andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepo
sitiveaswell.A.Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.B.Ifyouarespeakinginapersoncontext,you’respeakin
gaboutsomethingthat’sofrelevancetoyou.C.Theirresearchalsofoundthat“we-talk”ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.D.Self-centeredpeoplearefou
ndtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeoplebecausealltheirconcentrationisonlyonthemselvesandtheirneeds.E.Thisanalysisof“we-talk”sugg
estedthatthefrequentuseof“we”and“us”islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.F.Theyfoundthattoomuch“I-tal
k”wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.G.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingth
efriendshipgoingarenevereasy.【答案】11.G12.E13.A14.C15.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。我们都认为,朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。研究表明,维系友谊的关键在于在交流中使用“我
们”一词。【11题详解】根据空前Weallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.得知我们都知道,朋友是彼此之间分享生活
的特别之人。可知下面表示转折。故G项“但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。”切题。故选G。【12题详解】根据空前LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolle
agues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.得知加州大学心理学家梅根·罗宾斯及其同事带领研究人员,评估并分析了由5000多人参与的30项不同的研究。所以下面要说研
究的结果。E项“研究表明,频繁使用“we”或者“us”等词与更开心、更健康的人际关系密切相关。”这一选项就是在表明研究的结果。故选E。【13题详解】根据空前Theword“we”movespeoplefromanindividualpositionint
oapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“____3____Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandf
eelingwithoutaskingthem,”RobbinstoldScienceDaily.得知“我们”一词让人们从独立个体的处境进入伙伴关系之中,变得更加依赖彼此。接下来要阐明这个代词的作用。A项“这个代词能够体现出人们将自己视为独立个体,还是团体的一份子……。”内
容在解释这个代词。故选A。【14题详解】根据空后Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsoft
hepartner得知“其根本在于,相互依赖或许能带来以人际关系为中心的支持行为以及对同伴的正面认知——在面对压力和冲突的情况下,这些尤为重要”。这是在解释我们有助于冲突的解决。C项“他们的研究还发现,“we-talk”有助于解决冲突。”符
合前后呼应关系。故选C。【15题详解】根据空后Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch“I-talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed.正如你从这两项研究中所见,过多的“I-talk”会让你感到沮丧。“I-
talk”是关键词。可以推断F项“他们发现,过度的“I-talk”是一个准确的语言标记,能体现出人们感到压力或正在经历负面情绪的可能性。”切题。故选F。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力
。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序发展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主
要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知:这篇文章总体上是总分的形式,每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。第五题利用句式一致性解题,第二题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第一题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参
看详解。所以拿到一篇文章,同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题,有助于加快解题速度。第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。LastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoasupermarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Onceinside,thecopswere___16___byastoresec
urityguardwhoaskedfor___17___withasuspectedthief.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofan___18___criminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswer
ewetwith___19___.Thecopslooked___20___herbag.“Wejustsawcontainersof___21___.Nothingelse,”MiketoldCBSNewYork.“I’mhungry,”she
explained___22___.Beingcaught,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetakentojailforthe___23___ofbeinghungrywhilepo
or.___24___thecopshadotherideas.“We’ll___25___forherfood,”Sojotoldthe___26___securityguard.Thethreemenhadnodiscussionatall.Itwent___27___.Inste
ad,eachofthem___28___out10dollarstopaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Thewomanweptin___29___.Dryinghereyeswithakerchief,she___30___,“Thankyou,th
ankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof___31___.“Itwasaverybeautiful,___32___moment,”saysPaul,whowasatthestore.Hewasso___33___bywhathe’d
seenthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwas___34___whattheofficerswanted.Theyweredrivenbyafarmoreco
mmonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’spretty___35___a
sahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”16.A.questionedB.examinedC.approachedD.required17.A.helpB.infor
mationC.permissionD.trouble18.A.unskilledB.experiencedC.intelligentD.active19.A.paintB.waterC.rainD.t
ears20.A.outsideB.insideC.aroundD.down21.A.foodB.fruitC.drinksD.sweets22.A.anxiouslyB.shamelesslyC.fearfullyD.angrily23.A.actionB.mistakeC.habi
tD.crime24.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Still25.A.payB.lookC.apologizeD.account26.A.annoyedB.excitedC.surprisedD.conf
used27.A.unchangedB.uninformedC.unsaidD.uncalled28.A.tookB.broughtC.workedD.pointed29.A.delightB.sorrowC.regretD.gratitude30.A.re
calledB.repeatedC.respondedD.requested31.A.thinkingB.choosingC.sharingD.caring32.A.braveB.genuineC.painfulD.terrible33.A.move
dB.amazedC.boredD.influenced34.A.sometimesB.finallyC.neverD.always35.A.simpleB.naturalC.complexD.difficult【答案】16.C17.A1
8.B19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名饥饿的女子在超市偷食物被保安发现后,保安请求警
察的帮助,但三名警察出于关怀之意为这名女子支付了食物的钱,在场的人们都很感动的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:进屋后,一名商店保安走向警察,保安请求帮助抓一名盗窃嫌疑犯。A.questioned质疑;B.exami
ned检查;C.approached接近;D.required需要。三名警察走进超市后,保安走向警察和他们说小偷的事情,其他三项不合语境。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:进屋后,一名商店保安走向警察,保安请求帮助抓一名盗窃嫌疑犯。A.help帮助;B.i
nformation信息;C.permission允许;D.trouble麻烦。抓小偷是警察的工作范畴之内的,因此选择help合乎语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:被提到的该名女子看上去不像有经验的罪犯。A.unskilled不熟练的;B.experienc
ed有经验的;C.intelligent智能的;D.active活跃的。下一句说到:这名女子显然很害怕。因此这名女子应该不是有经验的盗窃者。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然她很害怕,脸颊上留着泪水。A.paint涂料;B
.water水;C.rain雨;D.tears眼泪。因为这名女子非常恐惧,因此被吓哭了,流出了泪水。故选D。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:警察查看她的包里面的东西。A.outside在……外面;B.inside在……里面;C.around在.……周围;
D.down向下。为验证女子是否偷了东西,警察需要查看女子的包里有什么。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们只看到了几包食物。没有别的东西了。A.food食物;B.fruit水果;C.drinks饮料;D.s
weets甜食。由下文女子说她饿了,可知她拿的是食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她害怕地解释着:“我饿了”。A.anxiously焦急地;B.shamelessly无耻地;C.fearfully害怕地;D.angrily愤怒地。由上文的“Shewasobviouslys
cared”可知,女子面对警察是很恐惧的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,这名女子因为贫穷饥饿被发现偷东西后等待着被抓入狱。A.action行动;B.mistake错误;C.habit习惯;D.crime犯罪。jail是监狱,这个地方关着“犯罪”的人。故
选D。【24题详解】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意:但警察有了其他的想法。A.And和;B.But但是;C.So所以;D.Still仍然。由第13小题的分析可知,警察不打算抓捕这名女子。因此设空处前后的语意是转折关系。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:我们来支付她的食物。A.pay支付;B.look看;C.apologize道歉;D.account认为,解释。由第13小题的分析可知,警察花钱来为这名女子支付食物的钱。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sojo告诉这名惊讶的保安。A.anno
yed懊恼的;B.excited激动的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.confused困惑的。保安请求警察抓小偷,结果警察却为这名女子支付食物的钱,这是保安想象不到的,因此保安会很惊讶。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:三个人没有说话。A.unchanged不变的;B.un
informed不知情的;C.unsaid未说出的;D.uncalled未叫到的。由前一句话可知,三名警察没有讨论,即他们没有说话。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人掏出10美元来支付账单。A.took拿走;B.brought带来;C.wor
ked工作;D.pointed指向。由下一句可知,这名女子今天不会被逮捕了,因此是三名警察拿出钱支付了女子的食物。takeout:拿出。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名女子感激地哭泣着。A.delight快乐;B.sorrow悲哀;C.regret后悔;D.gr
atitude感谢。由后面的thankyou可知,这名女子很感激警察的做法。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用方巾擦干眼睛,一直在说:“谢谢,谢谢。”A.recalled回忆;B.repeated重复;C.responded回应;D.requested
要求。由后面的两次“thankyou”可知,该女子在重复说着“谢谢”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不是唯一一个被这一行为所感动的人。A.thinking思考;B.choosing选择;C.sharing分享;D.
caring关怀,爱心。警察帮助该女子的做法是充满爱心的行为。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“那是一个非常美好,真实的时刻。”Paul说到。A.brave勇敢的;B.genuine真的,可信赖的
;C.painful痛苦的;D.terrible可怕的。由“whathehadseen”可知,Paul亲眼所见了警察帮助这名女子的情景,这是真实发生在眼前的一幕。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他被看到的情景打动得如此之深以至于他在Twitter
上发布了一张照片供所有人观看。A.moved感动的;B.amazed惊讶的;C.bored无聊的;D.influenced受影响的。Paul将警察帮助女子的这一幕拍成照片上传到Twitter,看得出他被这一幕打动了。故选A。【34题详解】考查副
词词义辨析。句意:但是得到关注并不是这几名警察想要的。A.sometimes有时;B.finally最后;C.never决不;D.always总是。由下一句可知,警察们受到了作为人应该有的同情心的驱使为这位女士支
付了买食物的钱。所以得到关注并不是这几名警察想要的。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如Sojo对CNN所说,“当你看着某人的脸,发现他们需要你并且他们真的很饿时,作为一个人,离开这样的场景不闻不问真是很难的。A.simple简单的;B.natural自然的;C.compl
ex复杂的;D.difficult困难的。从警察帮助这名女子可以看出,看到这样的场景,从人之常情的角度来说,很难不去帮助。故选D。第四部分单句语法填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)36.Histalent
senablehim________(stand)outamongtheapplicants.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tostand【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他的才能使他在申请者中脱颖而出。enab
lesb.todosth.使某人做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tostand。37.Ihavebeeneagertodosomething________(benefit)tothewor
ld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我一直渴望做一些对世界有益的事情。空前有不定代词something,此处应填形容词作后置定语,beneficial表示“有益的”,符合句意,故填beneficial。38.In
thepastcentury,theoldtemple________(repair)twice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeenrepaired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的一个世纪里,这座古庙被维修了两次。由时间状语“Inthepa
stcentury”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;因为古庙是被维修,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/havebeendone,主语是单数temple,所以此处助动词需用has。故填hasbeenrep
aired。39.Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown________(reflect)inthemirror.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:猫看到自己在镜子里的倒影,感到很好奇。此处作宾语,应
用名词reflection,且reflection表示“倒影”为不可数名词。故填reflection。40.Shestoodtherewitha________lookonherface.(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查-ed形容词和-i
ng形容词。句意:她站在那里,脸上带着困惑的表情。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词,修饰形容词物用-ing形容词,此处描述人She的心理活动应用-ed形容词confused,作定语修饰名词look。故填confused。41.Intermsof________(compose),itist
hequalityofthemindthatcounts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】compositions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:就作文而言,重要的是思想质量。此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意,composition“作文”符合题意,该词为可数名词,空前无冠词,
故用复数形式表泛指。故填compositions。42.Maryisabeautifulgirlandherbigeyesarehermost________(strike)feature.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】striking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛
丽是个漂亮的女孩,她的大眼睛是她最突出的特征。根据后文的feature,此处应填形容词作定语,striking表示“突出的”,符合句意,故填striking。43.Helpothersinneedandyouwillbe
helpedwhenyou________(stick)indifficulties.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arestuck【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:帮助有需要的人,当你陷入困境时,你会得到帮助。结合句意表示“陷入”可
知短语为bestuckin,此处主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为you,谓语用复数。故填arestuck。44.Deeply________(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingand
sleeping.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:深深专注于工作,他总是完全忘记吃饭和睡觉。分析句子可知,absorb作状语,与逻辑主语he是被动关系,用过去
分词,beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”,故填absorbed。45.Thetreethere________(measure)over80metreswasplanted1,000yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】measuring【解析】【详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那棵高达80多米的树是1000年前种下的。本句已有谓语wasplanted且无连词,动词measure用非谓语形式作后置定语,逻辑主语tree和measure“有……多高”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填measuring。46.Beforedrivingintothe
city,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______(wash).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】washed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在开车进城之前,你必须把车洗一洗。句中car和wash是
被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。“使某事被做”是getsth.done,故填washed。47.Eventhoughitisstillinsummer,therearemany________leavesontheground.(f
all)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fallen【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:即使还在夏天,地上也有很多落叶。根据句意以及空后的名词可知,该空应用过去分词fallen作定语“掉落的”,修饰名词leaves,表示动作已完成。故填fallen。48.Man
ymoresoldiershavebeenbroughtintostrengthenthe________(defend).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:更多的
士兵被调来加强防御。根据前文的strengthen,此处表示“加强防御”,空处应填名词作宾语,defence表示“防御”,符合句意,故填defence。49.Itsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsr
ollinggreenhills________(dot)withsheepandcattle.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dotted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它的许多绿色县真的是视觉盛宴,绵延
起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊。“with+名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构,动词dot用非谓语形式作宾补,逻辑主语hills和dot之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填dotted。50.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour
theorythatlivingahouse________(surround)byplantsisgoodforhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有科学证据支持我们的理论,生活在植物包围的房子对
健康有益。本句已有动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空后“byplants”可知,空处动词surround与名词house之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故填surrounded。第五部分句子翻译(总共10句,每句2分,满分20
分)51.有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择,学生可能最终想写自己的诗。(with复合结构;likely)(汉译英)【答案】Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,thestudentsareeventuallylikelytowritepoe
tryoftheirown.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定结构和固定短语。此处为with的复合结构,表示“有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择”翻译为withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom;句子主语为复数名词thestudents;
表示“可能做某事”短语为belikelytodosth.;表示“最终”应用副词eventually;表示“写自己的诗”翻译为writepoetsoftheirown。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,
thestudentsareeventuallylikelytowritepoetryoftheirown.52.我父亲弹钢琴有天赋,这对我影响很大。(定语从句)(汉译英)【答案】Myfatherhasagiftforplayingthepiano,whichhas
agreatinfluence/impact/effectonme.【解析】【详解】考查短语和定语从句。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主句部分:主语为myfather;“在某方面有天赋”表达为haveagiftfor,作谓语;“
弹钢琴”表达为playthepiano,此处用其动名词形式作介词for的宾语;从句部分:“对某人有巨大影响”表达为haveagreatinfluence/impact/effectonsb.,作谓语;关系词指代前面的整个句子,且在
从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Myfatherhasagiftforplayingthepiano,whichhasagreatinfluence/impact/effectonme
.53.他最后会成为一个很成功的人并不令人惊讶,因为他真的很努力。(强调句型和it作形式主语)(汉译英)【答案】Itisnotsurprisingthathewillbeagreatsuccess,ashedoesstudyhard.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型,主语从句
和原因状语从句。表示“他最后会成为一个很成功的人”应用hewillbeagreatsuccess,表示“并不令人惊讶”应用notsurprising,分析句子结构可知,前半句为主句,其中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的主语从句,所以前半句翻译为Itisnotsurp
risingthathewillbeagreatsuccess;后半句表示原因,所以可用as引导的原因状语从句表示解释说明,表示“真的很努力”应用hedoesstudyhard,其中用does强调谓语动词,所以后半句翻译为ashedoesstudyhard。故翻译为Itisnotsurpri
singthathewillbeagreatsuccess,ashedoesstudyhard。54.被静谧的音乐所触动,他决定在大学学习古典音乐。(分词做状语)(汉译英)【答案】Movedbythepeacefulmusi
c,hedecidedtostudyclassicalmusicinuniversity.【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。分析可知,句子的主体部分为“他决定在大学学习古典音乐”,主语为he,“决定做某事”表达为dec
idetodosth.,为谓语,根据语境判断为一般过去时,“学习古典音乐”表达为studyclassicalmusic,“在大学”表达为inuniversity;“被静谧的音乐所出动”作状语,“触动”为move,和逻辑主
语he之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,由介词by引出动作的发出者“静谧的音乐”peacefulmusic。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Movedbythepeacefulmusic,hedecidedtostudyclassicalmusicinuniversity.55.由一些青少年组
建的乐队很快在高中生中流行起来。(分词做后置定语)(汉译英)【答案】Thebandformedbysometeenagerssoonbecamepopularamongseniorhighschoolstudents.【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作后置定
语和时态。分析可知,本句是一个主谓宾结构。主语“乐队”因是特指,表达为theband,“由一些青少年组建的”为其后置定语,“组建”表达为form,与band之间为逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词形式;“流行于某人中”表达为becomepopularamongsb.,作谓语,结合语境可
知为一般过去时;“高中生”表达为highschoolstudents,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Thebandformedbysometeenagerssoonbecamepopularamongseniorhighschoolstudents.56.请记住:
你现在经历的艰难时刻将来都是你的财富。(汉译英)【答案】Keepinmindthatthetoughtimesyou’regoingthroughnowareyourtreasuresinthefuture.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为kee
pinmindthat…,此处为肯定祈使句,句首动词用原形;从句中表示“艰难时刻”翻译为thetoughtimes;表示“经历”短语为gothrough,此处应用现在进行时;表示“财富”应用复数名词trea
sures,作表语;表示“将来”短语为inthefuture。故翻译为Keepinmindthatthetoughtimesyou’regoingthroughnowareyourtreasuresinthefu
ture.57.既然用手机付款更方便,为什么还要带这么多现金呢?(汉译英)【答案】Nowthatitismoreconvenienttopaybysmartphone,whycarrysomuchcash?【解析】【详
解】考查动词、名词、形容词、短语、从句和固定句式。itisconvenienttodosth是一个固定句式,意为:做某事很方便。表示“更方便”应用形容词的比较级moreconvenient,表示“用手机支付”的动词短语为paybysmartph
one,表示“既然”的短语应用nowthat,此处引导原因状语从句,表示现在的事实,句子用一般现在时;表示“现金”的名词是cash,是不可数名词,用somuch修饰,表示“这么多现金”,表示“带”的动词是carry,“whydosth.?”是固定句式,意为:为什么做某事,主从句时态
一致用一般现在时。故答案为Nowthatitismoreconvenienttopaybysmartphone,whycarrysomuchcash?58.如果你想保持体形,就把你的锻炼和饮食情况记录下来。(汉译英)【答案】Ifyouwanttokeepingoodsh
ape,keeptrackofyourworkoutsanddiet.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句,时态和从句。根据句意并分析句子可知,句子用一般现在时,是主从复合句,主句是祈使句,keeptrackof“纪录”,用动词原形,宾语是yourworkoutsanddiet“你的锻炼和饮
食”,从句是if引导条件状语从句,从句主语you,谓语是want,接不定式作宾语,keepingoodshape“保持体形'作宾语,故翻译为Ifyouwanttokeepingoodshape,keeptrackofyourw
orkoutsanddiet.。【点睛】59.看到儿子的重病被医生治好了,这位妈妈脸上露出了释然的微笑。(汉译英)【答案】Seeinghersicksonfinallycuredbythedoctor,themotherworeasmileofrelief.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语
动词。表示“看到”应用see,分析整个句子可知,前半句为现在分词作状语,与主语themother是主动关系,表示“被医生治好了”应用becuredbythedoctor,且see+宾语+宾语补足语表示“看到……怎么样,所以用curedbythe
doctor充当宾语补足语的成分,故前半句翻译为Seeinghersicksonfinallycuredbythedoctor,后半句为主句,表示“这位妈妈”应用themother,表示“露出释然的微笑”应用wearasmileofrelief,根据句意可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以后半句翻译为t
hemotherworeasmileofrelief。故翻译为Seeinghersicksonfinallycuredbythedoctor,themotherworeasmileofrelief。60.据说学习外语最好的方法是练习口语,因此他每天练习说口语,这导致英语说得很流利。(汉
译英)【答案】ItisannouncedthatthebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguageistopracticespokenEnglish.Thus/Therefore,hepracticesspeakingEnglishe
veryday,whichresultsin/resultinginhisfluentEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“据说”表达为itisannouncedthat..
.,that引导主语从句;“做某事的最好方法”表达为thebestapproachtodoingsth,作从句主语;“学一门外语”表达为learnaforeignlanguage,作介词to的宾语;“练习口语”表达为practicespokenEnglish,用其不定式作表
语,特指某种方法。“因此”表达为therefore/thus,连接副词;“练习说英语”表达为practicespeakingEnglish,作谓语;“导致”表达为resultin,此处可将其看作非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,关系词指代“他每天练习说口语”且
在从句中充当主语,应用which引导从句,也可看非谓语动词,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词;“流利的英语”表达为fluentEnglish,作介词in的宾语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Itisannouncedthatthebest
approachtolearningaforeignlanguageistopracticespokenEnglish.Thus/Therefore,hepracticesspeakingEnglishevery
day,whichresultsin/resultinginhisfluentEnglish.第五部分书面表达(满分30分)61.假定你是李华,请你代表学生会写一封邮件给本校交换生Chris,告知他你们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼并邀请他参加。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动安排;3.表达期待。注意:1
.词数100-120;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearChris,I’mLiHua.OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,I’mwritingtotelly
ouaboutalaboractivityoutsidetheschool.Consideringstudentstodayseldomgetinvolvedinphysicalworkorchores,theactivityisintendedtofuelourp
assionformanualworkandhighlightitsimportance.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningandabuswilltakeustoanearbyfarm.Ourtaskincludeswee
ding,watering,applyingfertilizersandsprayingpesticides.Hopefully,thisexperiencewillremindustotreasurewhatwehaveandhelpustodevelopasenseofresponsi
bilityfornothingiseasilyachieved.Justtellmeinadvanceifyouareinterested.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析
】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Chris写信邀请他参加学校的组织的校外劳动锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累代表:represent→onbehalfof参加:takepartin→getinvolvedin旨在做某事:beaime
dtodosth.→beintendedtodosth.强调:stress→highlight2.句型拓展并列句变复合句原句:Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningandabuswilltakeustoanearbyfarm.拓展句
:Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorning,afterwhichabuswilltakeustoanearbyfarm.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hopefully,thisexperien
cewillremindustotreasurewhatwehaveandhelpustodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfornothingiseasilyachieved.(句中wh
at引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Justtellmeinadvanceifyouareinterested.(句中if引导条件状语从句)