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华附、省实、广雅、深中2023届高三四校联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内,并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案:不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,如需改动

,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabo

okonthebeach.Herearefivebrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanH

igginsKristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifechanges.Thenursehasalwaysput

othersfirst.Butwhenherson’sdepartureforcollegecoincideswithherhusbandleavingher,lifepresentstheperfecttimetotryt

ogetherselfback.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafi

ctionaltownerodingintotheocean.Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangero

ustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodmanWhatcouldbebetterthanajuicytaleoffriendsatap

restigioussummercamp.Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspen

seandfeelingacravingforcampfiresatthesametime.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadePetlovers,catyourheartout.ThelatestnovelfromdogtrainerandauthorVictoriaSch

adefeaturesanoverworkedvet,MorganPearce,whoescapestoNantuckettorechargewhiletakingcareofherclient’sdog.Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforh

er.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelNowavailableinpaperback,theauthortellsapage-turningnovelaboutawoma

nwho,afterbeingkidnapped,findsherselfisolatedandlivinginthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarII.Inanunexpectedtu

rnofevents,sheissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.1.Whoar

ethesebooksprobablyrecommendedto?A.Peopletakingaplane.B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peoplegoingonholiday

.D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?A.TheCounselorsandDogFriendly.B.TheSeaisSaltan

dsoAmIandTheCounselors.C.TheCounselorsandTheForestofVanishingStars.D.OutoftheClearBlueSkyandTheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.T

heyaremainlyfictional.B.Theyareheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas.D.Theyareexploringthesametheme.【

答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了五本时候在海滩读的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?It

wouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefivebrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.(今年夏天，我们是否

可以建议你把手机调到飞行模式，沉浸在书中？在沙滩上蜷缩在你最喜欢的椅子上看书是个好主意。这里有五个全新的海滩读物，充满了阳光、沙滩、浪漫和秘密)”可推知，这些书是推荐给那些在海边度假的人。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandra

Hartt下的段落中“CassandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.Thro

ughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangero

ustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.(卡桑德拉·哈特的处女作是一部青少年小说，故事发生在缅因州海岸，一个虚构的小镇被海

水侵蚀。通过不同的视角，这个充满情感和发自内心的故事揭示了青少年在面对信任、爱情、危险的浪潮，以及在一个可能不会存在太久的家乡长大的经历)”可知，如果你喜欢关于青少年生活的故事，可以看TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据

小标题OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHiggins下的段落中“KristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifecha

nges.(克里斯坦·希金斯讲述了一个温暖而幽默的故事，讲述了一个空巢老人正在经历一些重大的生活变化)”，小标题TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt下的段落中“Throughdifferentperspectives,th

isemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuch

longer.(通过不同的视角，这个充满情感和发自内心的故事揭示了青少年在面对信任、爱情、危险的浪潮，以及在一个可能不会存在太久的家乡长大的经历)”，小标题TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodman下的段落中

“Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingforcampfire

satthesametime.(这部以虚构的阿尔卑斯湖营地为背景的快节奏青少年惊悚片，会让你在悬念中翻页，同时感觉对篝火的渴望)”，小标题DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchade下的段落中“Unexpectedroman

ceisinstoreforher.(意想不到的浪漫正等着她)”以及小标题TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmel下的段落中“Inanunexpectedturnofevents,sheissuddenlythru

stintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.(在一个意想不到的转折中，她突然被迫去教一群逃离纳粹德

国的犹太人如何在森林里生存)”可推知，这些书有共同的主题，生活中总会遇到一些出乎预料的事。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》故选D项。BOnceonadarkwinter’sday,whentheyellowfoghungs

othickandheavyinthestreetsofLondonthatthelampswerelightedandtheshopwindowsblazedwithgasastheydoatnight,aLittlegirlsatin

acabwithherfatherandwasdrivenratherslowlythroughthebigthoroughfares.Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisar

m,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeoplewithaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.Principally

,shewasthinkingofwhataqueerthingitwasthatatonetimeonewasinIndiaintheblazingsun,andtheninthemiddleoftheocean,andthendrivinginastrangevehiclethroughstr

angestreetswherethedaywasasdarkasthenight.Shefoundthissopuzzlingthatshemovedclosertoherfather.“Whatisit.darling?”CaptainCrewea

sked,holdinghercloserandlookingdownintoherface.Duringhershortlifeonlyonethinghadtroubledher,andthatthingwas“theplace”shewastobetakentosomed

ay.TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.Shebadseenotherchildrengoa

way,andhadheardtheirfathersandmotherstalkabouttheletterstheyreceivedfromthem1.Shehadknownthatshewouldbeobligedtogoalso,andthoughsometimesherfather’ss

toriesofthevoyageandthenewcountryhadattractedher,shehadbeentroubledbythethoughtthathecouldnotstaywithhe

r.Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktoh

imandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtog

o.Shedidnotcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls,butifshehadplentyofbooksshecouldconsoleherself.Itwasabig,dull,brickhouse,exactlylikealltheothersini

tsrow,butthatonthefrontdoorthereshoneabrassplateonwhichwasengravedinblackletters:MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.“Idon’tlikeit,papa,”

shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don’treallylikegoingintobattle.”Sarastoodquietly,withhereyesfixeduponMissMinchin’sface.Shewasthinkings

omethingodd,asusual.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Sarawasbotheredbyherdeparturefromherfather.B.SarawasabouttobesenttoLondonfora

completelynewlife.C.Sarawasthinkingofawaytoescapebeingsenttoaforeigncountry.D.Sarawaspersuadedtoreceivefurthereducationinaprestigiousschool.5.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console“inParagraph6probablymean?A.entertainB.occupyC.comfortD.improve6.WhatdoesSaraprobablyth

inkofher’futureinthenewplace?A.Shedidn’tmindlivingwithothergirls.B.Shehatedtheideaoflivingindependently.C.Shewaspositiveaboutthenewlifeatschool

.D.Shewasconfidenttoadapttothenewenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsisemployedinthetext?A.TheauthorcomparesSara

’sbraverytothatofthesoldiers.B.Thedescriptionofthesurroundingsistoaddhorrortothestory.C.TheimageofSaraisdepictedthroughappearanceandlang

uage.D.Bodylanguageisemployedtoshowthecharacter’sstateofmind.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公去英国求学的故事背景。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句话“Thecl

imateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.(印度的气候对孩子们来说非常糟糕，他们很

快就被送往英国和学校)”，“Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhe

nhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEngla

ndtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.(她喜欢这样想。为她父亲保管房子；和他一起骑马，在他参加晚宴时坐在桌子的最前面；和他交谈，读他的书——这将是她在世界上最喜欢的事情，如果一个人必须去英国的“地方”去实现它，她必须下定决心去

)”以及倒数第二段“MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.(MINCHIN女士，为年轻女士选择神学院)”可知，小女孩必须得去英国接受进一步的教育，这是父母们所

希望的。尽管她不想去，但是这是她做自己想做的事情之前必须要做的事情。由此可推知，小女孩决定去英国的一个神学院接受进一步的教育。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“Shehadlikedtothink

ofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhis

books-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.(她喜欢这样想。为她父亲保管房子；和他一

起骑马，在他参加晚宴时坐在桌子的最前面；和他交谈，读他的书——这将是她在世界上最喜欢的事情，如果一个人必须去英国的“地方”去实现它，她必须下定决心去)”以及划线单词前半句话“Shedidnotcareve

rymuchforotherlittlegirls(她不太关心其他小女孩)”可知，小女孩并不想去英国读书，但是她必须要去。在那里她可能不认识其她的小女孩，但是书可以安慰她寂寞的心灵。故换线单词的意思为“安慰”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段小女孩说的话““Id

on’tlikeit,papa,”shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don’treallylikegoingintobattle.”(我不喜欢，爸

爸，”她说。“但我敢说，士兵们——即使是勇敢的士兵也不喜欢参加战斗。”)”可知，小女孩虽然不喜欢这个地方，但是她相信她会像一个勇敢的士兵一样，去克服自己的困难。由此可推知，小女孩有信心去适应新的环境。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段“Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeoplewithaqueer(stra

nge,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.(她靠在父亲的身上，父亲把她搂在怀里，她用一双奇怪的、古怪的、老式的体贴的大眼睛凝视着窗外的路人)”可推知，作者使用了肢体语言，来描述作者现在的心里状态。故选D。CWorryi

sdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoidtheexpectedpotentialthreats.If

weweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inreviewingthem,thatth

egreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushesustotrytocomeupwithasolutionto

whatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlycausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhourst

hatcould’vebeenspentelsewhere.Toavoidthisitisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzeth

esituationandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbeso

lvedissometimesridiculous,fortheproblemsdonotexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’sorchestraapproachedthe

greatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffearonhisface.“Maestro(大师),”themusiciansaid,“myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.Icannotreach

thenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments.”Toscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedan

armaroundhisshoulders.“Myfriend,”hereplied,“Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoesnotappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.”Thenext

timewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemis

andwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmore,meaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingima

ginary.8.Whatdoweknowaboutworryfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrequirespeopletorecordandreviewthetroublelater.B.Itdrivespeopletotryandstaysafefro

manticipatedtrouble.C.It’sreferredtoasnegativeideasaboutthingsthatwillneverhappen.D.Itcausesawasteoftimet

hatshouldbespentonsolvingtheproblem.9.TheexampleoftheorchestramentionedinParagraph3istoarguethat________

.AthenoteE-flatdoesnotappearinthemusicB.wronglyanalyzingtheproblemisridiculousC.it’snotwisetobedisturbedbysomethin

gimaginaryD.amanofwisdomisabletodealwith1worryeffectively10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ArturoToscaniniwasagreatI

talianmusicianfromItaly.B.Worryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenature.C.Timewastedonworryshouldbespentonsomethingmeanin

gful.D.Peoplefeelannoyedbyworrybecauseofpsychologicalproblems.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofworry.B.Howt

odealwithworry.C.Thedefinitionofworry.D.Howworryaffectspeople.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过分析人们产出忧虑的原因

给出了解决忧虑的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Worryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoi

dtheexpectedpotentialthreats.（忧虑被定义为消极的想法和形象，在这种想法和形象中，人们在心理上试图避免预期的潜在威胁。）”和第二段“Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduri

ngagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inreviewingthem,thatthegreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometo

pass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,which.pushesustotrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlycau

sedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthatcould’vebeenspentelsewhere.（如果我们

把一段时间内我们所担心的所有事情都记录下来，在回顾它们的时候，我们会发现，我们所预期的问题或麻烦绝大多数都不会发生。这意味着我们花在担忧上的大部分时间都被浪费了，这些时间促使我们努力想出解决困扰我们的问题的方法。因此，我们不仅给自己造成了不必要的精神痛苦，还占用了本可以花在其他地方

的宝贵的分钟和小时。）”可知，前两段可以得知，担忧浪费了本应花在解决问题上的时间。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Toavoidthis,itisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworr

y.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituationandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedi

ssometimesnidicolous,fortheproblemsdonotexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’so

rchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffearonhisface.‘Maestro(大师),’themusiciansaid,‘myinstrumenti

snotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments.’Toscaninilookedatthemanwithama

zement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders.‘Myfriend,’hereplied,‘Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoesnotappeara

nywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.’（为了避免这种情况，通常有必要保持冷静，寻找担忧的根源。更重要的是，我们应该分析形势，看看是不是问题本身在困扰我们。盲目地为问题能否解决而紧张有时是可笑的，因为问题并不存在。有一次，在一场大型

音乐会上，阿图罗·托斯卡尼尼(ArturoToscanini)乐队的一名成员脸上带着恐惧的表情走近这位伟大的意大利指挥家。“大师，”音乐家说，“我的乐器不能正常工作了。我唱不到降e音。我该怎么办呢?我们马上就要开始了。”托斯卡尼尼惊

讶地看着这个人。然后他和蔼地笑了笑，把一只胳膊搭在他的肩膀上。他回答说:“我的朋友，不要为这事担心。降e音在你今晚演奏的乐曲中是没有出现的。”）”可知，第三段提到提到的管弦乐队的例子为了说明，被想象的东西打扰是不明智的。故选C。【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhatt

heproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.（下次当

我们发现自己在为某些事情担心时，明智的做法是停下来问问自己问题是什么，它是否会发生。然后我们就可以继续做一些更有意义的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打扰。）”可知，浪费在忧虑上的时间应该花在有意义的事情上。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenex

ttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappe

n.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.（下次当我们发现自己在为某些事情担心时，明智的做法是停下来问问自己问题是什么，它是否会发生。

然后我们就可以继续做一些更有意义的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打扰。）”可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理忧虑。故选B。DOneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistosepara

tepeoplefromtheircars.Evenwhenyouhaveastrongpublictransportsysteminmovingpeoplebetweenpopulationhubs,thelastmile-thatsectionbetweentherailw

aystationandsomeone’shome,forexample-canleadtocaruseifit’sconsideredtoofarortoodangeroustowalk.Theideaofalow-traffi

cneighbourhood(LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquieter‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.LTNsattempttofilteroutcarsfro

mresidentialstreetsusingbollards,camera-controlledgatesorevenplantersfullofflowersplacedacrosstheroad,whilepedestrians,

cyclistsandemergencyvehiclescanstillpass.AnalysisfortheactivetransportcharitySustransfoundthat“drivingamileonaminorur

banroadistwiceaslikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildpedestrian,andthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureach

ildcyclist,comparedtodrivingamileonanurbanA-road,”andthatheavycartrafficinresidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTN

sreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalb

usinesses.Alsopopulararee-scooterhiretrials,whicharetakingplaceintownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.Thetrialsseega

gglesofelectricscootersavailabletobepickedupfromstreetcorners.Thescootersarehiredusinganappandthen,oncethey’refinishedwith,parkede

lsewhereinsidethetrialarea,wherethey’recollectedandrechargedbythehiringcompany.ADepartmentofTransportreporton

e-scooterusefoundtheywere“widelyperceivedtohaveenvironmentalandconveniencebenefits,”butsufferedfromcomparisonstoc

hildren’stoys.Butthat’snotall.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisyear.Thetaxisand

dronesbasedatthehuballtakeoffandlandverticallylikehelicoptersandarebeingusedtotravelshortjourneysordelivercargo.Weaningusoffourcaraddictionisoneoft

hemoredifficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercities.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethed

ominanceofthecar.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Peopleareconsideredreliantoncarstotravel.B.Publictransportsystemstillneedsim

provement.C.Pollutionfromcarshasanimpactonpeople’slifequality.D.Residentialareasareusuallyfarawayfromtherailwaystation.13.Whatdoweknowaboutt

heideaofanLTN?A.It’sawaytoencouragesocialinteractionandlocalbusiness.B.It’saseriesofmeasurestoreservethestreetstowal

kingresidents.C.It’sasystemthatemployshightechnologytokeepcarsonthemainroads.D.It’sapracticeprovedeffectiveinkeepingch

ildrensafefromtrafficaccidents.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?P=ParagraphA.B.C.D.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonreaderstoconst

ructahealthiercity.B.Topromotethelatestdevelopmentsincaralternatives.C.Tointroducepossiblewaystogetridofdependenceoncars.D.Toinformcitizensof

technologicaladvancestotacklesocialproblems.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们过于依赖汽车，这不利于健康城市的建设，因此需要解除对汽车的依赖，并提出三个措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Oneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistoseparatepeoplefromtheircars.(为了改善城市的生活，城

市必须做出的最重要的改变之一就是将人们与汽车分开。)”可知，改善城市生活最重要的改变就是将人们与汽车分开，可见人们出行对汽车很依赖。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Analysisfortheactiv

etransportcharitySustransfoundthat“drivingamileonaminorurbanroadistwiceaslikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildpedestrian,a

ndthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildcyclist,comparedtodrivingamileonanurbanA-road,”andthatheavycartraffi

cinresidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenu

mberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.(积极交通慈善机构Sustrans进行的分析发现，“与在城市一级道路上行驶一英里相比，在城市次要道路上行驶一英里，导致儿童行人死亡或严重受伤的可能性是前者

的两倍，而导致儿童骑自行车者死亡或严重伤害的可能性是前者的三倍”，居民区的汽车交通拥挤可能会导致社会孤立的加剧。LTN减少了这一危险，导致受伤人数减少了三倍，并已表明增加了当地企业的游客数量。)”可知，LTN使得在次要道路上因交通工具导致的儿童重伤和死亡人数减少，因此

它被证实是使孩子远离交通事故的有效措施。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Oneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistoseparatepeoplefromtheircars.(

为了改善城市的生活，城市必须做出的最重要的改变之一就是将人们与汽车分开。)”可知，改善城市生活最重要的改变就是将人们与汽车分开，可见人们出行对汽车很依赖，本文旨在解决这个问题；根据第二段第一句“Theideaofalow-traffi

cneighbourhood(LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquieter‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.(低交通量社区（L

TN）的想法已经在英国部分地区流行起来。在这里，汽车被禁止在较安静的“老鼠跑道”上行驶，以保证它们在主干道上行驶。)”，第四段第一句“Alsopopulararee-scooterhiretrials,whicharet

akingplaceintownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.(试行电子滑板车租赁也很受欢迎，目前正在米德尔斯堡、布里斯托尔和切尔姆斯福德等城镇进行。)”和第五段第一

二句“Butthat’snotall.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisy

ear.(但这还不是全部。今年早些时候，世界上第一个演示电动空中出租车和无人机的中心在考文垂开始营业。)”可知，二，四，五段分别提出一种措施；根据第三段最后一句“LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreduction

ininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.(LTN减少了这一危险，导致受伤人数减少了三倍，并已表明增加了当地企业的游客数量。)”可知，第三段延续第二段，继续讨论LTN。因此文章结

构应该是总分总，第一段总起介绍，第二三段讨论措施一，第四段讨论措施二，第五段讨论措施三，第六段总结。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Weaningusoffourcaraddictionisoneofthemore

difficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercities.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethedominanceofthecar.(让我们摆脱对汽车的依赖是

我们与更健康的城市之间更困难的障碍之一。需要采取的第一步是解决汽车的主导地位。)”可知，文章最后作者再次强调要摆脱对汽车的依赖，而前文几段也提出了三种措施，故可推测本文作者旨在介绍解除汽车依赖的措施。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从

短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theres

ultofamotorlearning.____16____Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownt

hatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinre

sponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren’tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.__

__17____Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquick

lyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeenexercising.____18____Itmeansyousti

llhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresista

ncetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengradua

llyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.____19____Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearninga

sport.____20____Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A.Thebestwaytotapinto

itisto“getbackonthehorse”.B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelon

glasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5

percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryi

sencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肌肉记忆是一

种你先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量的现象，它是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报，之前你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。【16题详解】上文“Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseball

asexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.(人们把永远不会忘记如何骑自行车或投掷棒球作为“肌肉记忆”的例子，这是运动机能学习的结果)”指出人们用举例子的方法给“肌肉记忆”下定义，下文“Itis

aphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.(这是一种现象，先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量。)”是“肌肉记忆”

的定义，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出其他人对肌肉记忆的定义，B项“Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.(另一方面，生理学家则用不同的方式来定义它。)”指出生物学家给“肌肉记忆”下了定义，其中“it”代指上文“muscleme

mory”，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.(一旦你有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量。)”指出有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量，空处应该承接上文，指出我们应该如何做才

能挖掘出自己的能量，A项“Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.(最好的方法就是“重新振作起来”。)”符合，同时顺承下文，下文“Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightwee

ksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.(事实上，最近的一项研究显示，要达到培训后的水平，只需要不到8周的再培训。)”描述了要通过在培训来挖掘自己的能量，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Buthowquicklyyouregainyo

urformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeenexercising

.(但是你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间。)”提到一项研究指出要恢复到之前的水平，需要考虑最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间，你多大了，锻炼了多长时间

几个方面，下文“Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.(这意味当谈到恢复您以前的健康水平时，你仍然有一个明显的优势。)”指出你仍然有优势恢

复到之前的水平，空出应该承上启下，G项“Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.(所有这些关于肌肉记忆的新闻

对于那些脱离健身计划的人来说都是鼓舞人心的。)”符合，“Allthisnews”指上文提到的“你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间”，“felloffthefitne

ssscheme”和下文“yourformerleveloffitness”相呼应，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedto

doing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.(恢复肌肉记忆的最好方法是从一个低于你习惯做的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强度。)”指出恢复肌肉记忆的最好

方法是从低于你习惯做的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强度这些要素，空处应该承接上文，继续谈论如何恢复肌肉记忆，E项“Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.(通常情况下，每周或每两周将

这些要素增加5%是安全的。)”符合，其中“theseelements”代指上文“duration,frequency,thenintensity”，故选E。【20题详解】上文“Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintol

earningasport.(归根结底，肌肉记忆是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报。)”指出肌肉记忆和你之前的付出的关系，肌肉记忆是你过去学习的回报，空处应该承接上文，F项“Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themo

remusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.(很明显，你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。)”符合，继续解释肌肉记忆与你之前的锻炼的关系，故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分

,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmein

manyways.____21____,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile____22____foramaratho

ntocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe____23____.Butmycoachsharedsomev

aluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea____24____.Hewasright.____25____,Iranmoreeas

ilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihave____26____thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout____27____orhowmanything

sIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeas

trongrunner.Butexpectationsalso____28____tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsat

myagecan____29____howleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa____30____.Iusedtothin

kitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(冲击)of____31____,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis____32____,becauseoft

enlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.____33_

___whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot____34____thepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse-only___

_35____.21.A.InturnB.InparticularC.InadvanceD.Indepth22.A.trainingB.strugglingC.competingD.searching23.A.pitifulB.grat

efulC.impressedD.embarrassed24.A.resolutionB.practiceC.limitationD.motivation25.A.AgainsttimeB.AheadoftimeC.OfalltimeD.Overtime26.A.expo

sedB.comparedC.appliedD.suggested27.A.musicB.businessC.requirementD.efficiency28.A.subscribeB.extendC.contributeD.refer29

.A.centeronB.hopeforC.decideonD.callfor30.A.bossB.grandparentC.athleteD.citizen31.A.peerpressureB.separationanxietyC.sleepingdisorderD.agedi

scrimination32.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significant33.A.MindB.ExpectC.ForgetD.Abandon34.A.basicallyB.grad

uallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily35.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B

31.A32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A.Inturn轮流

；B.Inparticular特别；C.Inadvance提前；D.Indepth深入地。根据前文“Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.”以及后文“itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.”可

知，跑步在很多方面指导作者，特别是让作者挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加马拉松比赛庆祝我的60岁生日时意识到这一点的。A.training培训；B.struggling奋斗；C.competing参加比赛；D.searching

搜索。根据后文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanme”可知，作者是在参加比赛。故选C项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他选手都比我跑得快，这使我很尴尬。A.pitiful可怜的；B.g

rateful感激的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanme”可知，其他所有选手都比我快，这使我尴尬。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个目标

或目标时间可以是一种练习。A.resolution决心；B.practice训练；C.limitation限制；D.motivation动力。根据前文“Settingagoalortargettime”以及后文“Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.”结合常识

可知，设立目标或者目标时间去练习，然后作者跑得更轻松更快了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松更快了。A.Againsttime尽快地；B.Aheadoftime提前；C.Ofalltime始终；D.Overtime随着时间的过去。根据后文“Iranmor

eeasilyandfaster.”可知，作者跑得更轻松更快了，但是需要时间，才能有这种感觉。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A.exposed暴露；B.compared比较；C.applied应用

；D.suggested建议。根据后文“tootherareasofmylife”可知，是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步”这个原则应用到生活的其他方面。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到节奏与效率

无关，也与一天能做多少事无关。A.music音乐；B.business商业；C.requirement要求；D.efficiency效率。根据后文“howmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday”

可知，此处是指效率。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应【该做什么。A.subscribe订阅；B.extend扩大；C.contribute贡献；D.refer涉及。根据后文“inclu

dingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，此处表达“期望也延伸到生活的其他领域”之意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我这

个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A.centeron着重在；B.hopefor盼；C.decideon决定；D.callfor呼吁。根据前文“includingwhatpeopleatcert

ainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，期望告诉人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么，所以此处是说作者这个年龄主要想做什么。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就

业决定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A.boss老板；B.grandparent祖父母；C.athlete运动员；D.citizen公民。根据前文“Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile2foramarathontoc

elebratemy60thbirthday.”可知，作者已经60岁了，所以是期望成为祖父母。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我过去认为是年轻人承受了同龄人的压力，但老年人也会经历这种压力。A.peerpressure同辈压力；B

.separationanxiety分离焦虑；C.sleepingdisorder睡眠障碍；D.agediscrimination年龄歧视。根据后文“becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenweare

lessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.”可知，“我们”这个年纪的人不关心别人的看法，给他人压力。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很自然的，因为通常

在生命的后期，我们不太倾向于关心别人的看法。A.natural自然的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.ironic讽刺的；D.significant重要的。根据后文“becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwea

relessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.”结合常识可知，在生命的后期，我们不太倾向于关心别人的看法，是很自然的事情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：忘记别

人在做什么。A.Mind介意；B.Expect预计；C.Forget忘记；D.Abandon遗弃。根据前文“Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.”

可知，作者教练建议作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘记别人在做什么，做好自己就行。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。A.basically基本上；B.gradually逐步地；C.a

lternatively或者；D.necessarily必然地。根据后文“Runinyourownway.”可知，作者明白别人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有好坏之分，只是不同而已。A.different不同的；B.amazing令人大为

惊奇的；C.common常见的；D.fair公平的。根据前文“Theirpaceisnot14thepaceyoushouldrunat.”可知，他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度，所以无关好坏，只是速度不同。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theonce-futuristicideaofsequencingeverynewbornchild’sDNAtoscreenfor

genesthatcouldshapetheirfuturehealthisbeingputtotwomajortests.TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsf

orabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear.InNewYorkCity,asimilarproject____36____(screen)100,000babies.Thegoalistocatchtreatablediseasesthatsta

ndardnewbornscreeningcannotdetect.____37____sequencingdeliversanearlywarningofaproblem,thebabycouldreceivecarethatpreventspermanentdisabi

lityorevendeath.Butsequencingthefullgenomesofnew-bornsraisesahostofethicalquestions,including____38____willgetaccesstothedata,andwhether____39

____willneedlesslyworryparentsbyrevealinggenesthatmaynevercauseseriousillness.“We’rereallyawareofthe____40____(comp

lex)ofthequestions,”saysRichardScott,chiefmedicalofficerforGenomicsEngland,thegovernment-fundedcompany____41____(run)theU.K.p

roject.Atthesametime,hesays,“Thereisareallypressingneed“todetectmorechildhooddiseases.Inmanycountries,____42____dropofbloodfromeve

rynewborn’sheelisscreened,usingmostlybiochemical____43____(test),foruptoseveraldozengeneticdiseases.Theyrangefrommetabolicdisorders____44____

canbetreatedwithaspecialdiettomusclediseasesthathavedrugtreatments.Whole-genomesequencing,whichismuch____45____(costly)-upto$10

00,coulddetectmanymoredisorders,suchasthyroidconditionsthatcancausebraindamage.【答案】36.willscreen37Because38.who39

.it40.complexity41.running42.the43.tests44.which##that.45.costlier【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国和美国宣布了一个对新生儿的DNA进行测序的计划，该计划旨在通过基因测试筛选可能影响他们未来

健康的基因。但是很多人对此产生了质疑，觉得该测序会引发一系列伦理问题。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在纽约市，一个类似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“TheUn

itedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasess

tartingnextyear”可知，在纽约，一个相似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿，句子为一般将来时。故填willscreen。【37题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为测序可以提供问题的早期预警，所以婴儿可以得到预防永久残疾甚至死亡的护理。根据语境可知

，因为基因测序能够对于问题进行早期预警，所以婴儿可以得到更早更好的护理。前后为因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句。故填Because。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但是，对新生儿的全基因组测序引发了一系列伦理问题，包括谁将获得这些数据，以及揭示可能永远不会导致严重疾病的基因是否

会不必要地让父母担心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，引起的伦理问题中包括谁将获取这些数据，所以用who引导宾语从句。故填who。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：但是，对新生儿的全基

因组测序引发了一系列伦理问题，包括谁将获得这些数据，以及揭示可能永远不会导致严重疾病的基因是否会不必要地让父母担心。空处指代前文中的sequencing。it可用来指代前文中出现的那个事情。故填it。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：负责英国项目的政府资助公司GenomicsEngla

nd的首席医疗官理查德·斯科特（RichardScott）表示：“我们确实意识到了问题的复杂性。”根据空前的the可知，本空需要名词。complex为形容词“复杂的”，其名词形式为complexity。故填complexity。【41题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：负责英国项目的政府资助公司GenomicsEngland的首席医疗官理查德·斯科特（RichardScott）表示：“我们确实意识到了问题的复杂性。”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语

动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在许多国家，新生儿足跟的滴血都会进行筛查，主要是生化检测，以检测多达几十种遗传疾

病。分析句子结构可知，空处用定冠词the，特指新生儿的足跟血。故填the。【43题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：在许多国家，新生儿足跟的滴血都会进行筛查，主要是生化检测，以检测多达几十种遗传疾病。根据句

意可知，这些检测大多数是生化检测，所以空处需要名词的复数形式。故填tests。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们的范围从可以用特殊饮食治疗的代谢紊乱到可以用药物治疗的肌肉疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词d

isorders。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：全基因组测序成本高达1000美元，可以检测更多疾病，如甲状腺疾病，这些疾病会导致大脑损伤。根据空前的much和句意可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，

表示全基因检测的费用更高。故填costlier。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物“CampusWeckly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动内容及过程；2.活动反响。注意:1.

写作词数应为应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer___________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【

答案】ASteppingStonetoCareerLastFriday,ourschoolinvitedsomeexpertstogivelecturesaboutcareerplanningwiththepurposeo

fgivingsomeinstructionsaboutcareerchoices.Inthelecture,theexpertsgaveussomeadviceonhowtochoosecareersandwhatweshoulddoforourfutur

ecareers.Furthermore,theexpertsanalysedthetopcareerswhichareingreatneedforus.Thelectureshelpedthestudentsfindouttheirintere

stintheircareers.Allthestudentswhoattendeditthoughthighlyofit.Hopefully,everyoneofuscanfindourdreamcareer．Inthelecture,

theexpertsgaveussomeadviceonhowtochoosecareersandwhatweshoulddoforourfuturecareers．【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为学校英文刊物“CampusWeckly”写一篇关于你校上周五

举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累专家：expert→specialist讲座：lecture→speech建议：advice→suggestion另外：furthermore→inaddition2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：LastFriday,ourscho

olinvitedsomeexpertstogivelecturesaboutcareerplanningwiththepurposeofgivingsomeinstructionsaboutcareerchoices.拓展句：LastFriday,ourschooli

nvitedsomeexpertstogivelecturesaboutcareerplanningtogivesomeinstructionsaboutcareerchoices.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inthelecture,theex

pertsgaveussomeadviceonhowtochoosecareersandwhatweshoulddoforourfuturecareers.(what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Furth

ermore,theexpertsanalysedthetopcareerswhichareingreatneedforus.(which引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mortywascheckingouthislibrarybookswhenitcaughthiseye-aposterforAdventureRocksKids

Camp.“Checkthisout!”MortycalledtoBenandFredashegrabbedthreebrochuresanddashedtocatchupwithhisbestbuddies.Theyallstopped,booksinhands,tostareatt

hepicturesofkidsflyingabovecanyonssuspendedfromziplines.Theyinstantlybelievedthebrochure’sheadline:Summerwon’tbecompleteunti

lyouTakeittotheLimitatAdventureRocksKidsCamp.Benbrokethesilence,“Wehavelessthantwoweeksuntilregistrat

ionopens,anditsaysthecampfillsupfast.”ThenanideapoppedintoMorty’shead.“Whydon’tweselllemonadeandsnacksbythesideoftheroad?Wecanpoolourallowancesavi

ngsforthecamp.”“That’sagreatIdea,”Bensaid.ThesunhadbarelycomeuponSaturdaymorningwhenthekidssetuptheirbusiness.Theychoseaspot,askedpermissionfro

mthehomeowner,andthenaskedtousehergardenhoseforwatertomakelemonade.TheirbusinesswentsmoothlyuntilBenannouncedthatthey

hadacomparativelysmallstockoflemonsshortlyafternoon.Mortydecidedtomaketheirstockgofurther.“Fred,whenthejuggetsdowntoone-fourthfull,justfillittothet

opwiththewaterhose.”Mortywasthinkingoutloud,“I’llchangethesignandcharge30morecentsforeachcupoflemonade.”Theirbusinesswentonandthethreeweresecretlypro

udofthelittletrickstheyhaddone.JustasMortyfinishedrefillingthejugwithwaterforthethirdtime,avehicleroundedthecomer.Mor

tysawtheminivanwithhisfatheratthewheelandhisfamilyinside.Theypulleduptothesidewalk,andhisbrothersandsistersjumpedout,eachclutchingacoinortw

o.Theywereeagertosupporttheirbrother’sbustlingbusiness.Morty’sfamilyboughtthelastofthebrowniesanddrankthelastdropofwatered-downlemonade.注意:1.续写词

数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。Morty’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthelemonade._____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Theydecidedtofixtheirwrongdoingsthenextweek._____

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Morty’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthelem

onade.Astohim,ittastedmorelikewater.Overwhelmedwithconfusion,heaskeddirectly,“What’swrong?Ittastesjustlikecoldwater.”ThemomentMortyhear

dhisfather’s为doubt,hestoodawkwardly,notsurewhattosay.FredandBenwerealsospeechless.Amomentlater,theyadmittedwhattheyhaddone.AlthoughMort

y’sfatherwasdisappointed,hesaid,“Youstillhavetimetocorrectyourwrongdoings.”Hearingthis,theynoddedimmediately.The

ydecidedtofixtheirwrongdoingsthenextweek.Bensuggestedtousethemoneyearnedtoprepareenoughlemonsfirstandthenreducetheprice.Theyall

agreed.Whentheyrestartedtheirbusiness,theyevenstoodasign,saying,“WesendacupoflemonadetocustomerswhoboughtitlastSaturdayafternoonforfree.”Theymadeo

ver50cupsoflemonadeforaconstantstreamofcustomerswithalowpriceandover20cupswereforfree.Asyoucanimagine,theydidn’tgetenoughmon

eyforthecamp.Buttheylearnedavaluablelessonthatoneshouldalwaysbehonest.【解析】【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索，讲述了Morty，Ben和Fred三个孩子因为想去参加夏令营，在路边摆摊卖柠檬水赚报名费。随着柠檬越来越少，他们

打起了歪主意：往柠檬汁里兑水并提价。后来，Morty的家人开心地来照顾生意。他的爸爸喝出了柠檬水的问题，不禁发出疑问。几个孩子沉默片刻，还是承认了错误。在Morty爸爸的鼓励下，他们决定第二周弥补错误。随后，他们用赚到的钱购买了足量的柠檬，降价，并主动声明给上周周六下午购买柠檬水的顾客免

费送一杯柠檬水。可想而知，他们最终没有钱参加夏令营，但是他们懂得了珍贵的一课：做人要保持诚信。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Morty的父亲喝了一口柠檬水，皱起了眉头”可知，第一段可描写Morty的爸爸发现了柠檬水的问题后，几个孩子很尴尬地承认错误的场景，以及

Morty爸爸建议他们怎么做。②由第二段首句内容“他们决定下周改正他们的错误”可知，第二段可描写他们如何改正自己的错误。2.续写线索：发现夏令营传单——想参加——摆柠檬水摊赚报名费——柠檬水兑水被发现——承认错误——纠正错误——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①纠正：correct

/rectify②建议：suggest/recommend情绪类①疑惑：Overwhelmedwithconfusion/filledwithconfusion②尴尬地：awkwardly/embarrass

edly【点睛】[高分句型1]ThemomentMortyheardhisfather’sdoubt,hestoodawkwardly,notsurewhattosay.（由连词themoment引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Wesendacupoflemonadetocustomersw

hoboughtitlastSaturdayafternoonforfree.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com