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华附、省实、广雅、深中2023届高三四校联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内,并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案:不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准

使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThissummer,maywesuggestswit

chingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefivebran

dnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHigginsKristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandh

umoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifechanges.Thenursehasalwaysputothersfirst.Butwhenherson’sdepartureforcollegecoincide

swithherhusbandleavingher,lifepresentstheperfecttimetotrytogetherselfback.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCas

sandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastofMaine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.Throughdifferent

perspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometowntha

tmightnotexistformuchlonger.TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodmanWhatcouldbebetterthanajuicytaleoffriendsataprestigioussummercamp.Thisfast-pacedyoung

adultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingforcampfiresatthesametime.DogFriendlybyVictoriaScha

dePetlovers,catyourheartout.ThelatestnovelfromdogtrainerandauthorVictoriaSchadefeaturesanoverworkedvet,MorganPearce,whoescapestoNantucketto

rechargewhiletakingcareofherclient’sdog.Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforher.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelNowa

vailableinpaperback,theauthortellsapage-turningnovelaboutawomanwho,afterbeingkidnapped,findsherselfisolatedandlivinginthewilderne

ssofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarII.Inanunexpectedturnofevents,sheissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewis

hpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.1.Whoarethesebooksprobablyrecommendedto?A.Peopletakingaplane.B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.

C.Peoplegoingonholiday.D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesabouttee

nagelife?A.TheCounselorsandDogFriendly.B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIandTheCounselors.C.TheCounselorsandTheForestofVanishingStars.D.OutoftheClearBlueSkyan

dTheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyaremainlyfictional.BTheyareheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas.

D.Theyareexploringthesametheme.BOnceonadarkwinter’sday,whentheyellowfoghungsothickandheavyinthestreetsofLondonthatthelampswerelightedandtheshopwi

ndowsblazedwithgasastheydoatnight,aLittlegirlsatinacabwithherfatherandwasdrivenratherslowlythroughthebi

gthoroughfares.Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeople.withaqueer(stra

nge,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.Principally,shewasthinkingofwhataqueerthingitwasthatatonetimeonewasinIndiaintheblazingsun,andthenint

hemiddleoftheocean,andthendrivinginastrangevehiclethroughstrangestreetswherethedaywasasdarkasthenight.S

hefoundthissopuzzlingthatshemovedclosertoherfather.“Whatisit.darling?”CaptainCreweasked,holdinghercloserandlookingdownintoherf

ace.Duringhershortlifeonlyonethinghadtroubledher,andthatthingwas“theplace”shewastobetakentosomeday.TheclimateofIndiawasveryb

adforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.Shebadseenotherchildrengoaw

ay,andhadheardtheirfathersandmotherstalkabouttheletterstheyreceivedfromthem1.Shehadknownthatshewouldbeobligedtogo

also,andthoughsometimesherfather’sstoriesofthevoyageandthenewcountryhadattractedher,shehadbeentroubledbythethoughtthathecouldnotstaywith

her.Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerpar

ties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEng

landtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.Shedidnotcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls,butifshehadplentyofbooksshecouldconsole

herself.Itwasabig,dull,brickhouse,exactlylikealltheothersinitsrow,butthatonthefrontdoorthereshoneabrassplateonwhichwasengravedinblac

kletters:MISSMINCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.“Idon’tlikeit,papa,”shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveo

nes-don’treallylikegoingintobattle.”Sarastoodquietly,withhereyesfixeduponMissMinchin’sface.Shewasthinkingsomet

hingodd,asusual.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Sarawasbotheredbyherdeparturefromherfather.B.SarawasabouttobesenttoLondonforacompletelyne

wlife.C.Sarawasthinkingofawaytoescapebeingsenttoaforeigncountry.D.Sarawaspersuadedtoreceivefurthereducationinaprestigiousschool.5.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“console“inParagraph6probablymean?A.entertainB.occupyC.comfortD.improve6.WhatdoesSaraproba

blythinkofher’futureinthenewplace?A.Shedidn’tmindlivingwithothergirls.B.Shehatedtheideaoflivingindepen

dently.C.Shewaspositiveaboutthenewlifeatschool.D.Shewasconfidenttoadapttothenewenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsisemployedinthetext?A.Th

eauthorcomparesSara’sbraverytothatofthesoldiers.B.Thedescriptionofthesurroundingsistoaddhorrortothestory.C.TheimageofSa

raisdepictedthroughappearanceandlanguage.D.Bodylanguageisemployedtoshowthecharacter’sstateofmind.CWorryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanega

tivenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoidtheexpectedpotentialthreats.Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedabou

tduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inreviewingthem,thatthegreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.T

hismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushesustotrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlyc

ausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthatcould’vebeenspentelsewhere.Toavoidthis,iti

softennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituationandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbothe

ringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedissometimesridiculous,fortheproblemsdonotexist.Once,sho

rtlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’sorchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffear

onhisface.“Maestro(大师),”themusiciansaid,“myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments.”T

oscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders.“Myfriend,”hereplied,“Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoes

notappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.”Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightb

ewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbys

omethingimaginary.8.Whatdoweknowaboutworryfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrequirespeopletorecordandreviewthetroublelater.B

.Itdrivespeopletotryandstaysafefromanticipatedtrouble.C.It’sreferredtoasnegativeideasaboutthingsthatwillnever

happen.D.Itcausesawasteoftimethatshouldbespentonsolvingtheproblem.9.TheexampleoftheorchestramentionedinParagraph3i

stoarguethat________.A.thenoteE-flatdoesnotappearinthemusicB.wronglyanalyzingtheproblemisridiculousC.it’snotwisetobedisturbedbysomethingimaginaryD.

amanofwisdomisabletodealwith1worryeffectively10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ArturoToscaniniwasagreatItalianmusicianfromItaly.B.Worr

yisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenature.C.Timewastedonworryshouldbespentonsomethingmeaningful.D.Peopl

efeelannoyedbyworrybecauseofpsychologicalproblems.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofworry.B.Howtode

alwithworry.C.Thedefinitionofworry.D.Howworryaffectspeople.DOneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistos

eparatepeoplefromtheircars.Evenwhenyouhaveastrongpublictransportsysteminmovingpeoplebetweenpopulationhubs,t

helastmile-thatsectionbetweentherailwaystationandsomeone’shome,forexample-canleadtocaruseifit’sconsideredtoofarortoodangeroustowalk.Theideaofalow-tra

fficneighbourhood(LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquieter‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.LTNsattempttofilteroutcarsfro

mresidentialstreetsusingbollards,camera-controlledgatesorevenplantersfullofflowersplacedacrosstheroad,whileped

estrians,cyclistsandemergencyvehiclescanstillpass.AnalysisfortheactivetransportcharitySustransfoundthat“driving

amileonaminorurbanroadistwiceaslikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildpedestrian,andthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildcyclist,comparedtodr

ivingamileonanurbanA-road,”andthatheavycartrafficinresidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTNsreducethis

danger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.A

lsopopulararee-scooterhiretrials,whicharetakingplaceintownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.

Thetrialsseegagglesofelectricscootersavailabletobepickedupfromstreetcorners.Thescootersarehiredusinganappandthen

,oncethey’refinishedwith,parkedelsewhereinsidethetrialarea,wherethey’recollectedandrechargedbythehiringcompany.ADepartmentofTranspo

rtreportone-scooterusefoundtheywere“widelyperceivedtohaveenvironmentalandconveniencebenefits,”butsufferedfromcompa

risonstochildren’stoys.Butthat’snotall.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisyea

r.Thetaxisanddronesbasedatthehuballtakeoffandlandverticallylikehelicoptersandarebeingusedtotravelshortjourneysordelivercargo.Weaninguso

ffourcaraddictionisoneofthemoredifficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercities.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethedom

inanceofthecar.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Peopleareconsideredreliantoncarstotravel.B.Publictransportsystemstillneedsimp

rovement.C.Pollutionfromcarshasanimpactonpeople’slifequality.D.Residentialareasareusuallyfarawayfromtherailwaystation.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofan

LTN?A.It’sawaytoencouragesocialinteractionandlocalbusiness.B.It’saseriesofmeasurestoreservethestreetstowalkingresidents.C.It’sasystemthatemplo

yshightechnologytokeepcarsonthemainroads.D.It’sapracticeprovedeffectiveinkeepingchildrensafefromtrafficaccidents.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?P=Pa

ragraphA.B.C.D.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?ATocallonreaderstoconstructahealthiercity.B.Topromotethelates

tdevelopmentsincaralternatives.C.Tointroducepossiblewaystogetridofdependenceoncars.D.Toinformcitizensoftec

hnologicaladvancestotacklesocialproblems.第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorle

arning.____16____Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousre

searchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmu

ltiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren’tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youare

bankingthecapacity.____17____Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthow

quicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhow

longyou’dbeenexercising.____18____Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestoboth

resistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengradua

llyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.____19____Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouput

intolearningasport.____20____Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain..A.Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getback

onthehorse”.B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Th

atistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevident

thatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnesssche

me.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistoru

natmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.____21____,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaph

orforlife.Irealizedthiswhile____22____foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe____23____.

Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea____24____.Hewasright.____25____,Ir

anmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihave____26____thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.F

indingarhythmisnotabout____27____orhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatt

hisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso____28____too

therareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan____29____howleisuretimei

sspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa____30____.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(冲击)of____31____

,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis____32____,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtoca

reabouttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.____33____whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot____

34____thepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse-only____35____.21.A.InturnB.InparticularC.InadvanceD.Indepth22.A.trainingB.str

ugglingC.competingD.searching23.A.pitifulB.gratefulC.impressedD.embarrassed24.A.resolutionB.practiceC.limitati

onD.motivation25A.AgainsttimeB.AheadoftimeC.OfalltimeD.Overtime26.A.exposedB.comparedC.appliedD.suggested27.A.musicB.businessC

.requirementD.efficiency28.A.subscribeB.extendC.contributeD.refer29.A.centeronB.hopeforC.decideonD.callfor30.A.bossB.grandparentC.athleteD.citi

zen31A.peerpressureB.separationanxietyC.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination32.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significa

nt33.A.MindB.ExpectC.ForgetD.Abandon34.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily35.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theonce-futuristicideaofsequencingeverynewbornchild’sDNAtoscreen

forgenesthatcouldshapetheirfuturehealthisbeingputtotwomajortests.TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethege

nomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear.InNewYorkCity,asimilarproject__

__36____(screen)100,000babies.Thegoalistocatchtreatablediseasesthatstandardnewbornscreeningcannotdetect.____37____sequencingdeliversanearlywarningofa

problem,thebabycouldreceivecarethatpreventspermanentdisabilityorevendeath.Butsequencingthefullgenomes

ofnew-bornsraisesahostofethicalquestions,including____38____willgetaccesstothedata,andwhether____39____willneedlesslyworryparentsb

yrevealinggenesthatmaynevercauseseriousillness.“We’rereallyawareofthe____40____(complex)ofthequestions,”saysRichardScott,chief

medicalofficerforGenomicsEngland,thegovernment-fundedcompany____41____(run)theU.K.project.Atthesametime,hesays,“Thereisareallypressin

gneed“todetectmorechildhooddiseases.Inmanycountries,____42____dropofbloodfromeverynewborn’sheelisscreened

,usingmostlybiochemical____43____(test),foruptoseveraldozengeneticdiseases.Theyrangefrommetabolicdisorders____44____canbetreatedwithaspe

cialdiettomusclediseasesthathavedrugtreatments.Whole-genomesequencing,whichismuch____45____(costly)-upto$1000,coulddetectmanymoredisorders,suchas

thyroidconditionsthatcancausebraindamage...第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊

物“CampusWeckly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动内容及过程；2.活动反响注意:1.写作词数应为应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使

之构成一篇完整的短文。Mortywascheckingouthislibrarybookswhenitcaughthiseye-aposterforAdventureRocksKidsCamp.“Ch

eckthisout!”MortycalledtoBenandFredashegrabbedthreebrochuresanddashedtocatchupwithhisbestbuddies.Theyallstopped,books

inhands,tostareatthepicturesofkidsflyingabovecanyonssuspendedfromziplines.Theyinstantlybelievedthebrochure’sheadline:Summerwon’tbe

completeuntilyouTakeittotheLimitatAdventureRocksKidsCamp.Benbrokethesilence,“Wehavelessthantwoweeksuntilreg

istrationopens,anditsaysthecampfillsupfast.”ThenanideapoppedintoMorty’shead.“Whydon’tweselllemonadeandsnacksbythesideo

ftheroad?Wecanpoolourallowancesavingsforthecamp.”“That’sagreatIdea,”Bensaid.ThesunhadbarelycomeuponSaturdaymorningwhenthekidssetup

theirbusiness.Theychoseaspot,askedpermissionfromthehomeowner,andthenaskedtousehergardenhoseforwatertomakelemonad

e.TheirbusinesswentsmoothlyuntilBenannouncedthattheyhadacomparativelysmallstockoflemonsshortlyafternoon.Mortydecidedtomaketheirstockgofurther.“Fred

,whenthejuggetsdowntoone-fourthfull,justfillittothetopwiththewaterhose.”Mortywasthinkingoutloud,“I’llchangethesignandcharg

e30morecentsforeach。cupoflemonade.”Theirbusinesswentonandthethreeweresecretlyproudofthelittletrickstheyhaddone.JustasMortyfinishedrefillingtheju

gwithwaterforthethirdtime,avehicleroundedthecomer.Mortysawtheminivanwithhisfatheratthewheelandhisfamilyinside.Theypulleduptothesidewalk,andhisbroth

ersandsistersjumpedout,eachclutchingacoinortwo.Theywereeagertosupporttheirbrother’sbustlingbusiness.Morty’sfamilybou

ghtthelastofthebrowniesanddrankthelastdropofwatered-downlemonade.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。Morty’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthe

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