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华附、省实、广雅、深中2023届高三四校联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内,并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案:不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上

新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocur

lupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefivebrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSky

byKristanHigginsKristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifecha

nges.Thenursehasalwaysputothersfirst.Butwhenherson’sdepartureforcollegecoincideswithherhusbandleavingher,lifepresentstheperfecttimetotrytoge

therselfback.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoastof

Maine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdealingwithtrust,

love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodmanWhatcoul

dbebetterthanajuicytaleoffriendsataprestigioussummercamp.Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturnin

gpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacravingforcampfiresatthesametime.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadePetlovers,catyourheartout.Thelatestnovelfromdogtrainera

ndauthorVictoriaSchadefeaturesanoverworkedvet,MorganPearce,whoescapestoNantuckettorechargewhiletakingcare

ofherclient’sdog.Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforher.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelNowavailableinpaperback,theauthortellsapage-turningnovel

aboutawomanwho,afterbeingkidnapped,findsherselfisolatedandlivinginthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarII.Inanunexpectedturnofevents,s

heissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNaziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.1.Whoa

rethesebooksprobablyrecommendedto?A.Peopletakingaplane.B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peoplegoingonholiday.D.Peoplelongingtoliveb

ythesea.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?A.TheCounselorsandDogFriendly.B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIandTheC

ounselors.C.TheCounselorsandTheForestofVanishingStars.D.OutoftheClearBlueSkyandTheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyar

emainlyfictional.BTheyareheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas.D.Theyareexploringthesametheme.BOnceonadarkwinter’sday,whentheyellowfogh

ungsothickandheavyinthestreetsofLondonthatthelampswerelightedandtheshopwindowsblazedwithgasastheydoatnight,aLittlegirlsatinaca

bwithherfatherandwasdrivenratherslowlythroughthebigthoroughfares.Sheleanedagainstherfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestared

outofthewindowatthepassingpeople.withaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashionedthoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.Principally,shewasthinkingofwha

taqueerthingitwasthatatonetimeonewasinIndiaintheblazingsun,andtheninthemiddleoftheocean,andthendrivinginastrangevehiclethrou

ghstrangestreetswherethedaywasasdarkasthenight.Shefoundthissopuzzlingthatshemovedclosertoherfather.“Whatisit.darling?”CaptainCr

eweasked,holdinghercloserandlookingdownintoherface.Duringhershortlifeonlyonethinghadtroubledher,andthatthingwas“the

place”shewastobetakentosomeday.TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoonaspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtosch

ool.Shebadseenotherchildrengoaway,andhadheardtheirfathersandmotherstalkabouttheletterstheyreceivedfromthem1.Shehadknownthatshewouldbeobligedtogoals

o,andthoughsometimesherfather’sstoriesofthevoyageandthenewcountryhadattractedher,shehadbeentroubledbytheth

oughtthathecouldnotstaywithher.Shehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhe

nhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatwouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit

,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.Shedidnotcareverymuchforotherlittlegirls,butifshehadplentyofbooksshecouldconsoleherself.Itwasa

big,dull,brickhouse,exactlylikealltheothersinitsrow,butthatonthefrontdoorthereshoneabrassplateonwhichwasengravedinblackletters:MISSMINCHIN,Selec

tSeminaryforYoungLadies.“Idon’tlikeit,papa,”shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don’treallylikegoingintobattle.”Sarastoodquietly,wit

hhereyesfixeduponMissMinchin’sface.Shewasthinkingsomethingodd,asusual.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Sarawasbotheredbyherd

eparturefromherfather.B.SarawasabouttobesenttoLondonforacompletelynewlife.C.Sarawasthinkingofawaytoescapebeingsenttoaforeig

ncountry.D.Sarawaspersuadedtoreceivefurthereducationinaprestigiousschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console“inParagraph6probablymean?A.enterta

inB.occupyC.comfortD.improve6.WhatdoesSaraprobablythinkofher’futureinthenewplace?A.Shedidn’tmindlivingwithothergirls.B.Shehatedthe

ideaoflivingindependently.C.Shewaspositiveaboutthenewlifeatschool.D.Shewasconfidenttoadapttothenewenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsi

semployedinthetext?A.TheauthorcomparesSara’sbraverytothatofthesoldiers.B.Thedescriptionofthesurroundingsist

oaddhorrortothestory.C.TheimageofSaraisdepictedthroughappearanceandlanguage.D.Bodylanguageisemployedtoshowthecharacter

’sstateofmind.CWorryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoid

theexpectedpotentialthreats.Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,i

nreviewingthem,thatthegreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushesust

otrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlycausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthat

could’vebeenspentelsewhere.Toavoidthis,itisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituatio

nandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedissometimesridiculous,fortheproblemsdo

notexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’sorchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwitha

nexpressionoffearonhisface.“Maestro(大师),”themusiciansaid,“myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.Whatev

erwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments.”Toscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders.“Myfriend,”here

plied,“Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoesnotappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.”Thenex

ttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhe

theritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.8.Whatdow

eknowaboutworryfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrequirespeopletorecordandreviewthetroublelater.B.Itdrivespeopletotryandstaysafefromanticipatedtrou

ble.C.It’sreferredtoasnegativeideasaboutthingsthatwillneverhappen.D.Itcausesawasteoftimethatshouldbespentonsolvingtheproblem.9.T

heexampleoftheorchestramentionedinParagraph3istoarguethat________.A.thenoteE-flatdoesnotappearinthemusicB.wronglyanaly

zingtheproblemisridiculousC.it’snotwisetobedisturbedbysomethingimaginaryD.amanofwisdomisabletodealwit

h1worryeffectively10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ArturoToscaniniwasagreatItalianmusicianfromItaly.B.Worryisdefined

asthoughtsandimagesofanegativenature.C.Timewastedonworryshouldbespentonsomethingmeaningful.D.Peoplefeelannoyedbyworryb

ecauseofpsychologicalproblems.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofworry.B.Howtodealwithworry.C.Thedefinitionofworry.D.Howworryaffect

speople.DOneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistoseparatepeoplefromtheircars.Evenwhenyouhaveastrongpubl

ictransportsysteminmovingpeoplebetweenpopulationhubs,thelastmile-thatsectionbetweentherailwaystationandsomeone’shome,forexample-canleadtocaruseifit’s

consideredtoofarortoodangeroustowalk.Theideaofalow-trafficneighbourhood(LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquiet

er‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.LTNsattempttofilteroutcarsfromresidentialstreetsusingbollards,camera-controlled

gatesorevenplantersfullofflowersplacedacrosstheroad,whilepedestrians,cyclistsandemergencyvehiclescanstillpass.Analy

sisfortheactivetransportcharitySustransfoundthat“drivingamileonaminorurbanroadistwiceaslikelytokillorseriouslyinju

reachildpedestrian,andthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildcyclist,comparedtodrivingamileonanurbanA-road,”andthatheavycartrafficinre

sidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingtoathree-foldreductionininjurie

s,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.Alsopopulararee-scooterhiretrials,whicharetakingplace

intownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.Thetrialsseegagglesofelectricscootersava

ilabletobepickedupfromstreetcorners.Thescootersarehiredusinganappandthen,oncethey’refinishedwith,parkedelsewhereinsidethetrialarea,whereth

ey’recollectedandrechargedbythehiringcompany.ADepartmentofTransportreportone-scooterusefoundtheywere“widelyperceive

dtohaveenvironmentalandconveniencebenefits,”butsufferedfromcomparisonstochildren’stoys.Butthat’snotal

l.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisyear.Thetaxisanddronesba

sedatthehuballtakeoffandlandverticallylikehelicoptersandarebeingusedtotravelshortjourneysordelivercargo.Weaningus

offourcaraddictionisoneofthemoredifficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercities.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethedominan

ceofthecar.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Peopleareconsideredreliantoncarstotravel.B.Publictransportsystemstillneed

simprovement.C.Pollutionfromcarshasanimpactonpeople’slifequality.D.Residentialareasareusuallyfarawayfromtherailwaystation.13.Whatdowe

knowabouttheideaofanLTN?A.It’sawaytoencouragesocialinteractionandlocalbusiness.B.It’saseriesofmeasurestoreservethestreet

stowalkingresidents.C.It’sasystemthatemployshightechnologytokeepcarsonthemainroads.D.It’sapracticeprovedeffectivei

nkeepingchildrensafefromtrafficaccidents.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?P=ParagraphA.B.C.D.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?ATocallonreaderstocons

tructahealthiercity.B.Topromotethelatestdevelopmentsincaralternatives.C.Tointroducepossiblewaystogetridofdepend

enceoncars.D.Toinformcitizensoftechnologicaladvancestotacklesocialproblems.第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.

____16____Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshowntha

tthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftrain

ing,thoseextranucleiaren’tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.____17____Inf

act,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyo

uregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeenexercising

.____18____Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleapplies

tobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwere

accustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.____19____Ultimately,musclem

emoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.____20____Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain..A.The

bestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchers

thatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenera

llysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allth

isnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.____21____,itmademechallengethefix

edexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile____22____foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.

Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe____23____.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.S

ettingagoalortargettimecouldbea____24____.Hewasright.____25____,Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.I

have____26____thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout____27____orhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.Ithasmoretodowith

whatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso____2

8____tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan____29____howleisuretimeisspent,dec

isionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa____30____.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(冲击)of____31____,butolderadultscan

experienceittoo.Thisis____32____,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofoth

ers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.____33____whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot____34____thepaceyou

shouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse-only____35____.21.A.InturnB.InparticularC.InadvanceD.Indepth22.A.trainingB.stru

gglingC.competingD.searching23.A.pitifulB.gratefulC.impressedD.embarrassed24.A.resolutionB.practiceC.limitationD.motivation25A.AgainsttimeB.Ahea

doftimeC.OfalltimeD.Overtime26.A.exposedB.comparedC.appliedD.suggested27.A.musicB.businessC.requirementD.efficiency28.A.subscribeB.ex

tendC.contributeD.refer29.A.centeronB.hopeforC.decideonD.callfor30.A.bossB.grandparentC.athleteD.citizen31A.

peerpressureB.separationanxietyC.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination32.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironic

D.significant33.A.MindB.ExpectC.ForgetD.Abandon34.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily35.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theonce-futuristicideaofsequencingeverynewbornchild’sDNAtoscreenforgenesthatco

uldshapetheirfuturehealthisbeingputtotwomajortests.TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethe

genomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear.InNewYorkCity,asimilarproject____36____(screen)100,000babies.Thegoalisto

catchtreatablediseasesthatstandardnewbornscreeningcannotdetect.____37____sequencingdeliversanearlywarningofaproblem,thebabycouldrece

ivecarethatpreventspermanentdisabilityorevendeath.Butsequencingthefullgenomesofnew-bornsraisesahostofethicalquestions,including

____38____willgetaccesstothedata,andwhether____39____willneedlesslyworryparentsbyrevealinggenesthatmaynevercauseseriousillness.“We’rereallyawareofth

e____40____(complex)ofthequestions,”saysRichardScott,chiefmedicalofficerforGenomicsEngland,thegovernment-fundedcompany____41____(run)theU.K.projec

t.Atthesametime,hesays,“Thereisareallypressingneed“todetectmorechildhooddiseases.Inmanycountries,___

_42____dropofbloodfromeverynewborn’sheelisscreened,usingmostlybiochemical____43____(test),foruptoseveraldo

zengeneticdiseases.Theyrangefrommetabolicdisorders____44____canbetreatedwithaspecialdiettomusclediseasesthathavedrugtreatme

nts.Whole-genomesequencing,whichismuch____45____(costly)-upto$1000,coulddetectmanymoredisorders,suchasthyroidconditionsthatcancauseb

raindamage...第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物“CampusWeckly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动内容及过程；2

.活动反响注意:1.写作词数应为应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer_____________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mortywascheckingouthislibrarybookswhenitcaughthiseye-aposterforAdventureRocksKidsCamp.“Ch

eckthisout!”MortycalledtoBenandFredashegrabbedthreebrochuresanddashedtocatchupwithhisbestbuddies.Theyallstopped,booksinhands,tostareatthepicturesof

kidsflyingabovecanyonssuspendedfromziplines.Theyinstantlybelievedthebrochure’sheadline:Summerwon’tbecompleteu

ntilyouTakeittotheLimitatAdventureRocksKidsCamp.Benbrokethesilence,“Wehavelessthantwoweeksuntilregistrationopen

s,anditsaysthecampfillsupfast.”ThenanideapoppedintoMorty’shead.“Whydon’tweselllemonadeandsnacksbythesideoftheroad?Wecanpoolourallowance

savingsforthecamp.”“That’sagreatIdea,”Bensaid.ThesunhadbarelycomeuponSaturdaymorningwhenthekidssetuptheirbusiness.They

choseaspot,askedpermissionfromthehomeowner,andthenaskedtousehergardenhoseforwatertomakelemonade.Theirbusinesswentsmooth

lyuntilBenannouncedthattheyhadacomparativelysmallstockoflemonsshortlyafternoon.Mortydecidedtomaketheirstockgofurther.“Fred,whenthejuggetsdownto

one-fourthfull,justfillittothetopwiththewaterhose.”Mortywasthinkingoutloud,“I’llchangethesignandcharge30morecentsforeach。cu

poflemonade.”Theirbusinesswentonandthethreeweresecretlyproudofthelittletrickstheyhaddone.JustasMortyfinishedrefillingthejugw

ithwaterforthethirdtime,avehicleroundedthecomer.Mortysawtheminivanwithhisfatheratthewheelandhisfamilyinside.

Theypulleduptothesidewalk,andhisbrothersandsistersjumpedout,eachclutchingacoinortwo.Theywereeagertosupporttheirbrother’sbustlingbu

siness.Morty’sfamilyboughtthelastofthebrowniesanddrankthelastdropofwatered-downlemonade.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。Morty

’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthelemonade._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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