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华附、省实、广雅、深中2023届高三四校联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内,并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案:不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然

后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfa

voritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefivebrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshinesand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheCl

earBlueSkybyKristanHigginsKristanHigginsspinsaheartwarmingandhumoroustaleofanemptynestergoingthroughsomemajorlifecha

nges.Thenursehasalwaysputothersfirst.Butwhenherson’sdepartureforcollegecoincideswithherhusbandleavingher,lifepresentsthep

erfecttimetotrytogetherselfback.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHartt’sdebutyoungadultnoveltakesplaceonthecoa

stofMaine,inafictionaltownerodingintotheocean.Throughdifferentperspectives,thisemotionalandheartfeltstoryunpacksthetrialsofteenagersdea

lingwithtrust,love,dangeroustides,andgrowingupinahometownthatmightnotexistformuchlonger.TheCounselorsbyJessicaGoodmanWhatcouldbebetterthanajuicyta

leoffriendsataprestigioussummercamp.Thisfast-pacedyoungadultthrillersetatthefictionalCampAlpineLake,willhaveyouturningpagesinsuspenseandfeelingacr

avingforcampfiresatthesametime.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadePetlovers,catyourheartout.ThelatestnovelfromdogtrainerandauthorVictoriaSchadefeatures

anoverworkedvet,MorganPearce,whoescapestoNantuckettorechargewhiletakingcareofherclient’sdog.Unexpectedromanceisinstoreforher.TheForesto

fVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelNowavailableinpaperback,theauthortellsapage-turningnovelaboutawomanwho,afterbeingkidnapped,findsherselfisolatedandl

ivinginthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarII.Inanunexpectedturnofevents,sheissuddenlythrustintoteachingagroupofJewishpeoplewhoescapedNa

ziGermanyhowtosurviveintheforest.1.Whoarethesebooksprobablyrecommendedto?A.Peopletakingaplane.B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peoplego

ingonholiday.D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagel

ife?A.TheCounselorsandDogFriendly.B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIandTheCounselors.C.TheCounselorsandTheForestofVanishingStars.D.OutoftheCl

earBlueSkyandTheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyaremainlyfictional.BTheyareheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastal

areas.D.Theyareexploringthesametheme.BOnceonadarkwinter’sday,whentheyellowfoghungsothickandheavyinthestreetsofLondonthatthelampswerelightedandthe

shopwindowsblazedwithgasastheydoatnight,aLittlegirlsatinacabwithherfatherandwasdrivenratherslowlythroughthebigthoroughfares.Sheleanedagainsthe

rfather,whoheldherinhisarm,asshestaredoutofthewindowatthepassingpeople.withaqueer(strange,odd)old-fashioned

thoughtfulnessinherbigeyes.Principally,shewasthinkingofwhataqueerthingitwasthatatonetimeonewasinIndiaintheblazingsun,andtheninthemiddleoftheocean,a

ndthendrivinginastrangevehiclethroughstrangestreetswherethedaywasasdarkasthenight.Shefoundthissopuzzlingthatshemovedclosertoherfather.“W

hatisit.darling?”CaptainCreweasked,holdinghercloserandlookingdownintoherface.Duringhershortlifeonlyonethinghad

troubledher,andthatthingwas“theplace”shewastobetakentosomeday.TheclimateofIndiawasverybadforchildren,andassoon

aspossibletheyweresentawayfromit-generallytoEnglandandtoschool.Shebadseenotherchildrengoaway,andhadhe

ardtheirfathersandmotherstalkabouttheletterstheyreceivedfromthem1.Shehadknownthatshewouldbeobligedtogoalso,andthoughsometimesherfather’sstorie

softhevoyageandthenewcountryhadattractedher,shehadbeentroubledbythethoughtthathecouldnotstaywithher.Sh

ehadlikedtothinkofthat.Tokeepthehouseforherfather;toridewithhim,andsitattheheadofhistablewhenhehaddinnerparties;totalktohimandreadhisbooks-thatw

ouldbewhatshewouldlikemostintheworld,andifonemustgoawayto“theplace“inEnglandtoattainit,shemustmakeuphermindtogo.Shedidnotcareverymu

chforotherlittlegirls,butifshehadplentyofbooksshecouldconsoleherself.Itwasabig,dull,brickhouse,exactlylikeal

ltheothersinitsrow,butthatonthefrontdoorthereshoneabrassplateonwhichwasengravedinblackletters:MISSMI

NCHIN,SelectSeminaryforYoungLadies.“Idon’tlikeit,papa,”shesaid.“ButthenIdaresaysoldiers-evenbraveones-don’treallylikegoingintobattl

e.”Sarastoodquietly,withhereyesfixeduponMissMinchin’sface.Shewasthinkingsomethingodd,asusual.4.Whatcanwe

learnfromthestory?A.Sarawasbotheredbyherdeparturefromherfather.B.SarawasabouttobesenttoLondonforacompletelynewlife.C.Sarawasthinkingofawaytoescapebei

ngsenttoaforeigncountry.D.Sarawaspersuadedtoreceivefurthereducationinaprestigiousschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console“inParagraph6probab

lymean?A.entertainB.occupyC.comfortD.improve6.WhatdoesSaraprobablythinkofher’futureinthenewplace?A.Shedidn’tmindlivingwithothergirls.

B.Shehatedtheideaoflivingindependently.C.Shewaspositiveaboutthenewlifeatschool.D.Shewasconfidenttoadapttothenewenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingwrit

ingskillsisemployedinthetext?A.TheauthorcomparesSara’sbraverytothatofthesoldiers.B.Thedescriptionofth

esurroundingsistoaddhorrortothestory.C.TheimageofSaraisdepictedthroughappearanceandlanguage.D.Bodylanguageisemployedtoshowt

hecharacter’sstateofmind.CWorryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoidth

eexpectedpotentialthreats.Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inre

viewingthem,thatthegreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushe

sustotrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted,Thus,wenotonlycausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthatcoul

d’vebeenspentelsewhere.Toavoidthis,itisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtracethesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituationandseew

hetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedissometimesridiculous,forthepro

blemsdonotexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini’sorchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffearonhisf

ace.“Maestro(大师),”themusiciansaid,“myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininaf

ewmoments.”Toscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders.“Myfriend,”hereplied,“Donotworryaboutit.Thenote

E-flatdoesnotappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening.”Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemigh

tbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeing

disturbedbysomethingimaginary.8.Whatdoweknowaboutworryfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrequirespeopletorecordandreviewthetroublelater.

B.Itdrivespeopletotryandstaysafefromanticipatedtrouble.C.It’sreferredtoasnegativeideasaboutthingsthatwillneverhappen.D.Itcausesawasteofti

methatshouldbespentonsolvingtheproblem.9.TheexampleoftheorchestramentionedinParagraph3istoarguethat________.A.thenoteE-flatdoesnotappearinthemusi

cB.wronglyanalyzingtheproblemisridiculousC.it’snotwisetobedisturbedbysomethingimaginaryD.amanofwisdomisablet

odealwith1worryeffectively10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ArturoToscaniniwasagreatItalianmusicianfromI

taly.B.Worryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenature.C.Timewastedonworryshouldbespentonsomethingmeaningful.D

.Peoplefeelannoyedbyworrybecauseofpsychologicalproblems.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofworry.B.Howtodea

lwithworry.C.Thedefinitionofworry.D.Howworryaffectspeople.DOneofthemostimportantchangescitiesmustmaketoimprovelifeinthemistosep

aratepeoplefromtheircars.Evenwhenyouhaveastrongpublictransportsysteminmovingpeoplebetweenpopulationhubs,thelastmile-thatsectionbetweenthera

ilwaystationandsomeone’shome,forexample-canleadtocaruseifit’sconsideredtoofarortoodangeroustowalk.Theideaofalow-trafficneighbourhood(

LTN)-wherecarsarebannedfromquieter‘ratruns’(偏僻小路)tokeepthemonthemajorroutes-hastakenoffinpartsoftheUK.LTNsattempttofilteroutcarsfromresidentials

treetsusingbollards,camera-controlledgatesorevenplantersfullofflowersplacedacrosstheroad,whilepedestrians,cyclistsand

emergencyvehiclescanstillpass.AnalysisfortheactivetransportcharitySustransfoundthat“drivingamileonaminorurbanroadistwic

easlikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildpedestrian,andthreetimesmorelikelytokillorseriouslyinjureachildcyclist,comparedtodrivingamileonanurbanA-roa

d,”andthatheavycartrafficinresidentialareascanleadtoariseinsocialisolation.LTNsreducethisdanger,leadingto

athree-foldreductionininjuries,andhavebeenshowntoincreasethenumberofvisitorstolocalbusinesses.Alsopopulararee-sc

ooterhiretrials,whicharetakingplaceintownsandcitiesincludingMiddlesbrough,BristolandChelmsford.Thetrialsseegagglesofelec

tricscootersavailabletobepickedupfromstreetcorners.Thescootersarehiredusinganappandthen,oncethey’refinishedwith,par

kedelsewhereinsidethetrialarea,wherethey’recollectedandrechargedbythehiringcompany.ADepartmentofTransportreporto

ne-scooterusefoundtheywere“widelyperceivedtohaveenvironmentalandconveniencebenefits,”butsufferedfromcomparisonstochildren’stoys.Butthat’snot

all.Theworld’sfirsthubfordemonstratingelectricairtaxisanddronesopenedinCoventryearlierthisyear.Theta

xisanddronesbasedatthehuballtakeoffandlandverticallylikehelicoptersandarebeingusedtotravelshortjourneysorde

livercargo.Weaningusoffourcaraddictionisoneofthemoredifficultbarriersstandingbetweenusandhealthiercitie

s.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenwillbetotacklethedominanceofthecar.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Peopleareconsideredreliantoncarstotr

avel.B.Publictransportsystemstillneedsimprovement.C.Pollutionfromcarshasanimpactonpeople’slifequality.D.Residentialareasareu

suallyfarawayfromtherailwaystation.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofanLTN?A.It’sawaytoencouragesocialinteract

ionandlocalbusiness.B.It’saseriesofmeasurestoreservethestreetstowalkingresidents.C.It’sasystemthatemployshightechnologytokeepcarsonthemain

roads.D.It’sapracticeprovedeffectiveinkeepingchildrensafefromtrafficaccidents.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?P=ParagraphA.B.C.D.15.What’sthepurpos

eofthetext?ATocallonreaderstoconstructahealthiercity.B.Topromotethelatestdevelopmentsincaralternatives.C.Tointroducepossiblewaystogetridofde

pendenceoncars.D.Toinformcitizensoftechnologicaladvancestotacklesocialproblems.第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofam

otorlearning.____16____Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshown

thatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverlo

adoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren’tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.____17____Infa

ct,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyoureg

ainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbe

enexercising.____18____Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothre

sistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodo

ing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.____19____Ultimately,musclememoryi

sapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.____20____Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustartt

rainingagain..A.Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.T

hisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.

E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorys

avingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面

短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways._

___21____,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Ireali

zedthiswhile____22____foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe____23____.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluable

advice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea____24____.Hewasright.____25____,Iranmoree

asilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihave____26____thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout____27____orho

wmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhati

tmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso____28____tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingorn

otdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan____29____howleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa____30____.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeopl

ewhoborethebrunt(冲击)of____31____,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis____32____,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabo

uttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.____33____whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot____34____thepaceyou

shouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse-only____35____.21.A.InturnB.InparticularC.InadvanceD.Indepth22.A.trainingB.strugglingC.competingD.se

arching23.A.pitifulB.gratefulC.impressedD.embarrassed24.A.resolutionB.practiceC.limitationD.motivation25A.

AgainsttimeB.AheadoftimeC.OfalltimeD.Overtime26.A.exposedB.comparedC.appliedD.suggested27.A.musicB.businessC.requirementD.efficienc

y28.A.subscribeB.extendC.contributeD.refer29.A.centeronB.hopeforC.decideonD.callfor30.A.bossB.grandparentC.athleteD.citizen31A.peerpressure

B.separationanxietyC.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination32.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significant33.A.MindB.ExpectC.Forge

tD.Abandon34.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily35.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theonce-futuristicideaofsequencingeverynewbornchild’sDNAtoscreenforgenesthatcouldshapetheirfuturehea

lthisbeingputtotwomajortests.TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingne

xtyear.InNewYorkCity,asimilarproject____36____(screen)100,000babies.Thegoalistocatchtreatablediseasesthatstandardnewb

ornscreeningcannotdetect.____37____sequencingdeliversanearlywarningofaproblem,thebabycouldreceivecarethatpreventspermanentdisabilityorevendeath.

Butsequencingthefullgenomesofnew-bornsraisesahostofethicalquestions,including____38____willgetaccesstothedata,andwhether____39____willnee

dlesslyworryparentsbyrevealinggenesthatmaynevercauseseriousillness.“We’rereallyawareofthe____40____(complex)ofthequestions,”saysRichardScot

t,chiefmedicalofficerforGenomicsEngland,thegovernment-fundedcompany____41____(run)theU.K.project.Atthes

ametime,hesays,“Thereisareallypressingneed“todetectmorechildhooddiseases.Inmanycountries,____42____dropofbloodfromeverynewborn’sheelisscreene

d,usingmostlybiochemical____43____(test),foruptoseveraldozengeneticdiseases.Theyrangefrommetabolicdisorders____44____canbetreatedwithaspecialdie

ttomusclediseasesthathavedrugtreatments.Whole-genomesequencing,whichismuch____45____(costly)-upto$1000,coulddetectmanymoredisorder

s,suchasthyroidconditionsthatcancausebraindamage...第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物“CampusWeckly”写一篇活

动报道。内容包括：1.活动内容及过程；2.活动反响注意:1.写作词数应为应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅

读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mortywascheckingouthislibrarybookswhenitcaughthiseye-aposterforAdventureRocksKidsCamp.“Checkthisout!”Mortyc

alledtoBenandFredashegrabbedthreebrochuresanddashedtocatchupwithhisbestbuddies.Theyallstopped,booksinhands,tostareatthepicturesofkids

flyingabovecanyonssuspendedfromziplines.Theyinstantlybelievedthebrochure’sheadline:Summerwon’tbecompleteuntily

ouTakeittotheLimitatAdventureRocksKidsCamp.Benbrokethesilence,“Wehavelessthantwoweeksuntilregistrationopens,andi

tsaysthecampfillsupfast.”ThenanideapoppedintoMorty’shead.“Whydon’tweselllemonadeandsnacksbythesideoftheroad?Wecanpoolourallowancesa

vingsforthecamp.”“That’sagreatIdea,”Bensaid.ThesunhadbarelycomeuponSaturdaymorningwhenthekidssetuptheirbusiness.Theychoseaspot,ask

edpermissionfromthehomeowner,andthenaskedtousehergardenhoseforwatertomakelemonade.TheirbusinesswentsmoothlyuntilBenannouncedthattheyhadacomparatively

smallstockoflemonsshortlyafternoon.Mortydecidedtomaketheirstockgofurther.“Fred,whenthejuggetsdowntoone-fourthfull,justfillittothetopwith

thewaterhose.”Mortywasthinkingoutloud,“I’llchangethesignandcharge30morecentsforeach。cupoflemonade.”Theirbusinesswentonandthe

threeweresecretlyproudofthelittletrickstheyhaddone.JustasMortyfinishedrefillingthejugwithwaterforthethirdtime,avehicleroundedthecomer.Morty

sawtheminivanwithhisfatheratthewheelandhisfamilyinside.Theypulleduptothesidewalk,andhisbrothersandsistersjumpedout,eachclutchinga

coinortwo.Theywereeagertosupporttheirbrother’sbustlingbusiness.Morty’sfamilyboughtthelastofthebrowniesanddrankthelastdropofwatered-do

wnlemonade.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。Morty’sfatherfrownedatthesipofthelemonade.__________________________________________________________

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