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赤峰二中2019级高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选.项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourFamousBooksinAmericanHistoryThe1

920swasthefirstrecognizably“modern”periodinAmericanhistoryandthebooksatthattimeremaincurrentinmanysenses.Herearefourbookspublishedin

the1920sthateveryoneshouldread.TheGreatGatsbyWhetherornotittrulyishis“best”novel,there’sareasonthatF.ScottFitz

gerald’sTheGreatGatsbyremainshismostpopularworktoday.ThethemesinthenovelreflectthesuddenchangeinAmericai

tself.ThenovelalsoconveystheAmericanDream,theideathatself-made(白手起家的)menandwomencouldmakethemselvesintoan

ythinginthiscountry.Fitzgeraldrejectedtheidea,however.UlyssesUlyssesemploys“streamofconsciousness”,atechniquethatseekstoexactlycopytheinnermo

nologue(独白)ofaperson,whichwascommonlycreditedtoWilliamJames.JamesJoycewasn’tthefirstwritertousethistechnique(Dostoveskyuseditinthe

19thcentury),buthewasthefirstonetoattemptitonthemassivescaleinthisbook.TheSoundandtheFuryWilliamFaulkner’sgreatestworkisthisnove

lthatisusuallyconsideredasoneofthemostchallengingnovels.Thestoryisofabigfamilyindecline.Formuchofthenovel,thepointofviewisthefirs

tperson,whilethefinalsectionsuddenlyswitchestothethirdperson.Techniqueslikethatarewhatmakethisbookremarkable.RedHarvestThisclassicnovel

fromDashiellHammettremainsincrediblyinfluentialforitstone,languageandplot（情节）.Aprivatedetectiveishiredtocleanupacorrupt(腐败的)town,aplacewherethepoli

cealsoinvolveinthecorruption.Soundsfamiliar,right?It’sbecausesomanybooks,filmsandTVshowshavestolenthebasicplotofRe

dHarvest.1.Whichbookreflectsthechangeofthesocietythen?A.Ulysses.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheSoundandtheFur

y.D.RedHarvest.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheSoundandtheFury?A.Itusesthetechniqueofstreamofconsciousness.B.Itisthemostpopularworkin1920s.C.Itiswrittenind

ifferentpersons.D.Ithasbeenadoptedalotforfilms.3.WhatmightbethethemeofRedHarvest?A.Thecrime.B.Thelanguagelearni

ng.C.Theadventureintheharvesttime.D.Thebraveryofthepolice.BShiriMagargrewupinasmallvillageinthecenterofIs

raelandfoundthatshehasaloveforsingingandperforming.Shealsohasaloveforvolunteeringandhelpingothers.Shehasmanagedtocombinebothofthes

einherGoodDeedsDivavlog(视频博客).ShirifollowedamusictrackthatledhertotheBostonConservatoryandthenbacktoIsrael

whereshewasacceptedtotheMeitarOperaStudioattheIsraeliOpera,andsangmainrolesattheIsraeliOperaaswellasabroad.Sheachievedherdreamtobeaprofessi

onaloperasingerbutrealizedthatinthiscompetitivefieldshedidn'thavetimetocontinuetohelpothersbyvolunteeringanddoinggood,whichbroughtheranxiety.

Fortunately,Shiricameupwithawin-winsolution—shestarteddoinggooddeedsintheoperaworld.Shebeganbygivinghamsas(aMiddleEaster

ngoodlucksymbol)toacompetitionshewasparticipatingin,whichtookplaceinMoscow,Russia,andgivingthemtoalltheotherparticipantsandwishin

gthemallgoodluck.Thereactionwasverypositiveanditwascontagious!Thenextdayawomangaveeveryoneroses.Shirisaidthatinsteadofbeingsingeraga

instsinger,theybecamecolleaguesandfriends.That'swhenshelaunchedGoodDeedsDiva.Atfirst,hervlogwasconcentratedinjusttheoperacommunity

butthensheexpandeditbecauseshewantedtomakeevenbiggerwaves.Shiri'sfirstgoalistopromoteself-kindnesssomethingthatismuchneede

dinthesetimesandthesecondistopromotegooddeedsinthecreativecommunitybyspotlightingotherperformers,especiallyasthecorona

viruspandemichasshutdownliveperformances.Thelastgoalistoincreaseawarenessofenvironmentalissueslikepollution,glo

balwarming,andbeingkindertotheearth.NowgroundedinTelAviv,ShiriusesherGoodDeedsDivavlogtoincreasegoodness,happiness,andwaystospre

adinnerjoytopeopleallovertheworld.4.WhydidShirifeelanxiousintheoperaworld?A.Shehadtofacemanycompetitors.B.Shehardlyhadtimetohelpothers.C.Shesuffere

dpressureasmainroles.D.Shefoundvolunteeringtimeconsuming.5.WhatdidShiridotocontinuedoinggooddeedsinMoscow?A．S

hehelpedparticipantsstandout.B．Sheaskedotherstoexchangegifts.C.Shetaughtotherstomakehamsas.D．Shesentwishest

ohercompetitors.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Receivingpositiver

eactions.B．Transportingdiseasesaround.C．Beingcompetitive.D．Spreadingamongpeople.7．Whatdoesparagraph4focusonaboutSh

iri?A.Herwaystopromoteoperas.B．Hergoalsofcuttingpollution.C.Heraimsofrunninghervlog.D．Herdreamsabouthe

rsinging.CIt'scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci'smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatviewers,followingthemwithherey

esnomatterwheretheyareintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepainti

ngisactuallylookingoutatanangleof15.4°offtotheviewer'sright—welloutsidetherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinks

omeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,"She'snotlookingatyou."Thisisironic（讽刺的）,becausetheentirephen

omenonofaperson'sgazeinaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe"MonaLisaeffect",whichisabsolu

telyreal.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewi

llfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson'sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.Ho

rstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虚拟头像）whenItooka

longlookatthe“MonaLisa"andrealizedshewasn'tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn'tjusthim,theresearchersgathered24people

toviewimagesofthe“MonaLisa"onacomputerscreen.Theysetarulerbetweentheviewerandthescreenandaskedtheparticipantstonotewhichnumberontherulerinterse

cted（相交）MonaLisa'sgaze.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa'sgazeasshelookedattheviewer,theymovedtherulerfartherfromorclosertothescreenduringth

estudy.Consistently,theresearchersfound,participantsjudgedthatthewomaninthe"MonaLisa"portraitwasnotlookingstraightatthem,but

slightlyofftotheirright.Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?Horstmannisn'tsure.It'spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehaveth

edesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm“MonaLisaeffect,justthoughtitwasacoolname

.8.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthewomaninthepainting“MonaLisa"______.A.attractstheviewerstolookbackB.seemsmysteriousbecauseofhere

yesC.fixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewersD.looksatobserverswherevertheystand9.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.TheMonaLisaeffectdo

esnotreallyexist.B.Themysteryofthewoman'ssmileinthepainting.C.TheangleofthegazeinMonaLisaeffect.D.MonaLisaeffectdoe

snotoccurwithMonaLisa.10.Theexperimentinvolving24peoplewasconductedto_______.A.confirmHorstmann'sbeliefB.createartificial-intelligenceavatarsC

.calculatetheangleofMonaLisa'sgazeD.showhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

?A.Horstmannthinksitcooltocointheterm'MonaLisaeffect".B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.C.Feelingbeinggazedatb

yMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers’judgement.DChildrenhavebeenthoughtto

belargelysparedfromtheworstofthenewcoronavirus,butdoctorsintheU.K.arenowwarningofapossibleconnectionbetweenCOVID-19andanunusualinflammatory（发

炎性的）syndromeinchildren.However,expertsstressthatseriousillnessrelatedtoCOVID-19inchildrenisstillveryrareoverall.Thewarningcam

eovertheweekend,whentheNationalHealthService（NHS）Englandissuedanalarminformingdoctorsofasmallbutgrowingnum

berofcasesof"multisysteminflammatory"diseaseinchildrenthatrequiredintensivecare,accordingtotheU.K.Paediatric

IntensiveCareSociety.SomeofthesechildrenhavetestedpositiveforCOVID-19,althoughothershavenot.SomeofthesymptomsintheU.K.casesincludedfevers,seve

repainandskinrashes（皮疹）,alongwithmarkersofsevereinflammationintheblood,TheGuardianreported.Someofthesec

hildrenhavealsoneededtreatmentforheartinflammation.Sofar,theinflammatorysyndromeappearsrare—onlyaboutadozenchildrenintheU.

K.havebeenreportedtohavethesyndrome,accordingtoTheGuardian,SimilarcaseshavealsobeenreportedinSpainandItaly,accordingtoCNN.AndintheUnitedStates,docto

rsatStanfordUniversityrecentlypublishedacasereportinthejournalPediatricsdescribinga6-month-oldinfantwhowasd

iagnosedwithKawasakidiseaseandCOVID-19.However,it’sstilltooearlytosaythatCOVID-19isbehindthisinflammatorysyndromeinchildren,Gidengilsaid

.Moredatawillbeneededtoshowthis.Indeed,theNHSalertnotedthepossibilitythatanother,yet-to-be-identifiedpathogen（病菌）isassoc

iatedwiththeinflammatorysyndrome.Still,“it’sgreatthatthey’reraisinganalarmaboutthissopeoplecanbeaware,"Gidengilsaid.Alt

houghthisnewsmightsoundworrisometoparents,reportsofseriousCOVID-19complicationsremainuncommoninchildren."It’sreal

lyimportanttojustkeepinmindthatit’sstillreallyrareforkidstohavecomplicationsfromCOVIDatthispoint,"Gidengiladded.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstpara

graph?A.ChildrenarefreefromtheCOVID-19.B.COVID-19hasnoeffectonchildren,C.COVID-19seldomhasseriouseffectonchildren.

D.COVID-19isthecauseofinflammatorysyndromeinchildren.13.WhydidNHSEnglandissuethealarmovertheweekend?A.Tofightag

ainstCOVID-19forchildren.B.Torequiredoctorstakegoodcareofchildren.C.Totrytoseekforapositivechoicetotreatchildren.D.Toinformdoctorsofthepossiblerela

tionshipbetweenthesyndromeandCOVID-19.14.Whatcanthesymptomscontain?A.Cough,feversandbreastpain.B.Fevers,severepainandskinrashes

.C.Difficultyinbreathingandskinrashes.D.Severeabdominalpainandthroatdiscomfort.15.Whichofthefollowin

gcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RareSyndromeinChildrenaboutCOVID-19B.ChildrenareAffectedbyCOVID-19C.SomeChildrenBeSer

iouslyIll.D.ChildrenNeedSpecialProtection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoutextoften,youlike

lyhavea“textingstyle”.Doyouoftenuseemojis(表情符号)?Orwhataboutusingcorrectpunctuation(标点)?Whatdoallthesetextinghabitssayaboutyou?Tohelpyouunderstan

dyourself,herearesometextingstylesthatcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.Doyoualwaysuseemojiswhenyou’retexting?You’remostl

ikelysomeonewhoisopentoshowingyouremotionsandistruthful.____16_____.Tomakesuretheotherpersondoesn’tgetthewrongideaaboutyourme

ssages,youmakesuretoexpressthetoneofmessageswithanemoji,whichcanbeoftenusedaseffectivesignalsinmodernsocialcommunication.Ifyouliketore

spondinone-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhaveamorereservedpersonality,andaren’tasopenwithyourtruethoughtsandfeelings.Becauseyouareno

tasopenwithyouremotionsintexts,youmaynotcarehowlongyourresponseis.Butbecareful.____17_____.Doyouvaluepunctuatio

nandgrammarinyourwriting?Thisloveofgrammargoesstraightintoyourtextsaswellasyouremails.Thisseemslikeagreatthing,d

oesn’tit?Butintexting,peopleseemtothinkotherwise.Simplyplacingaperiod(句号）attheendofsentencesintextscanmakeyoucomeacr

ossasuntrustworthytoothers.____18_____.Withthistextingstyle,youarerootedinlogicandalwayspayattentiontothelittledetails.Areyour

textslongandthoughtful?____19____.Similartosomeonewhotextswithperfectgrammar,youareathoughtfulanddetail-orientedperson,whoenjoysdeepconversationsan

dlikesthingsthatarecontrolledandstable.____20_____.Whichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyouamixofseveraltypes?It’simportanttonotethateveryonehasdi

fferentwaysoftextingindifferentsituations.Everyonetextstheircolleaguesinadifferentstylefromtheirfamilyortheirfriends.Ifyoueverthinkso

meonemayhaveleftyouanunclearorrudetext,it’sbettertojustaskthemin-personwhattheymeantorwhattheywerefeeling.A．Doyou

relatetoanyofthesetextingpersonalities?B．Doyouknowthatyouandyourfriendsmayhavedifferentstyles?C．Suchtex

tsmayalsoberatedaslesssincerethanthosethatdonot.D．Youmaybethebusytypewhodoesn’thavealotoftimetorespond.E.You’rethetypeofpersonwhounderstandsthei

mportanceofcontext.F.Youwantotherstoknowhowyou’refeelingwhenyou’reusingamessage.G.Ifyou’retextingsomeonewithadifferent

textpersonality,theymayviewyourtextasnegative.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A.、B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmychildrenwereteenagers,I__21__afridgemagnet(冰箱贴）withwhatwassaidtobeaFirstNationorNativeAmericanprayer.I

___22___itonthedoorofourrefrigeratorinfullview.Ifoundthewordstobethought___23___andhopedtheywouldteachmychildrentohavemorepatienc

eandbemore__24__ofothers.Althoughmychildrenare___25__now,withhomesoftheirown,I’vekeptthemagnetonour__26__doorfort

hepasttwenty-fiveyears.Duringthattime,I’veoftenfoundthatthe__27___hashelpedmeseesituationsfromadifferentperspective.Forexample,anumberofyearsag

o,Iwasonmywaytoafarewellfunctionwithseveralcolleagues.Aswewereleavingtheoffice,we__28__ourothercolleague,Wendy,whohadpreviouslyplannedtoattendtheev

entwithus.IaskedWendyifshewantedustowaitforher,andsherespondedinafairlyrudemanner,___29__ourinvitation.Oneofmyothercolleagueswasquite___30__andcle

arlyangryoverWendy’sbehavior.“Idon’tknowwhyyouevenbotheredto__31__her,”shesaid.__32__onhowtiredWendya

ppearedassherushedawayfromus,IcommentedthatperhapsweshouldjustgiveWendya__33___andforgiveherforbeingrudeatthelastminu

te.Shewas__34__havingabadday,anditwasn’tworthholdingagrudge(怨恨)againstherifweweren’tawareofwhat__35__herunusualbehavior.Aweeklater,

IlearnedthatwhenwecameacrossWendy,shewasreturningtotheofficefromamedicalappointment__36__shewastoldshehadpancrea

ticcancer.Shediedayearlater.Wendywasn’tbeingrudetous;shehadjustreceivedavery__37__diagnosis.Whetherit’safamilymemb

erwholetmedown,afriendwho___38__aconfidence,oradifficultcolleague,thequoteonmyfridge___39__me.Althoughit’snotalwa

yseasytoforgive,I’vebeenableto__40__alotofunhappythingsovertheyearsbyfocusingonmymantra.21.A.missedB.lostC.purchasedD.so

ld22.A.spottedB.carriedC.droppedD.placed23.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.familiarD.unexpected24.A.awareB.forgivingC.asha

medD.confident25.A.workersB.parentsC.seniorsD.adults26.A.kitchenB.fridgeC.bedroomD.bathroom27.A.dreamB.messageC.targetD.relief28.A.b

umpedintoB.sawoffC.knockeddownD.dealtwith29.A.demandingB.acceptingC.decliningD.delaying30.A.curiousB.amazedC.anxiousD.annoyed31.A.c

onvinceB.promiseC.ignoreD.invite32.A.ReflectingB.CountingC.LookingD.Concentrating33.A.breakB.partyC.danceD.lesson34.A.suddenlyB.obviou

slyC.passivelyD.naturally35.A.discoveredB.avoidedC.causedD.created36.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what37.A.

confusingB.shockingC.unusualD.casual38.A.builtB.lostC.betrayedD.possessed39.A.doubtedB.evaluatedC.guidedD.ordered40.A.takedownB.breakthroughC.c

omeaboutD.getridof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avideofilmedandpostedonlin

ebyabloggerfeaturing41._____86-year-oldgrannysellingvegetablebunsatmidnighthasgoneviralinChina.Loadsofnetizenshavebeentouch

edbyheramazingstoryandinspiringwords.Theoctogenarianhawker(小贩)fromZhengzhou,capitalofcentralChina'sHenanProvince,42.______(cook)andsoldlate-nigh

tsnacksforthepast30years.Herdailyroutinesoundssimple,butso43.______(impress):Sherunsthestallfrom11p.m.to5a.m.,andthenheadstothemarket4

4.______shebuysfreshingredientsbeforehavingarest.When45._____(ask)whyshespendssomuchenergyrunninganight

business,thegrannysaidshelikestokeepherselfbusyandpreferstodosomethingworthwhileratherthan46._____(spend)hertimeidly.Herchildre

nhavetriedtopersuadehertoquit,butsherefused,sayingshefindspleasureinit.Thegrandmasaidnothingiseasyintheworld,butshehasno47.______(expect)abouthow

muchshecanmakefromherbusiness.Whenmorepeoplebuymyproducts,Imakemoremoney,andwhenfewerpeoplebuythem,Imakelessmoney.Thisiswha

tbusiness48._____(be)allabout,"shesaid.49.______winningpraiseforbeingevenmorehardworkingthanmanyyoungpeople,thegrandmasaidmodestlythatyoungpeoplea

reintheprimeoftheirlives50.______(struggle)toachievetheirgoals,andthatelderlypeopleshouldnotgivethemtoomuchburdeninst

ead.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearly

fiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowi

ngtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethe

mwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwon

derfullytomatoesatnocost!第二节书面表达（满分25分）刚刚于2021年5月22日过世的杂交水稻之父”袁隆平爷爷曾经说：“我有两个梦：一个是禾下乘凉梦，梦见我这个实验田的水稻啊，长得比高粱

还高，穗子有扫帚那么长，籽粒呢，有花生米那么大，我坐在我的稻穗下乘凉。第二个梦就是，杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。”根据材料，请你以“TheImportanceofDream”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1：简单介绍袁隆平的贡献。2：袁隆平爷爷贡献对你的启示。3：浅谈

自己的梦想注意：提示词：杂交稻：hybridrice；产量：yield1.词数120左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheImportanceofDream___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________赤峰二中2019级高二下学期第二次月考答案：2021-06-05阅读：1-3BCA4-7BDDC8-11DD

AC12-15CDBA七选五16-20FGCEA完形填空：21-30：CDABDBBACD；31-40:DAABCABCCD语法填空：41.an42.hascooked43.impressive44.where45.asked46.spend

47.expectation/expectations48.is49.Despite50.struggling短文改错：1.before→ago2.by→of3.year→years4.had→have5.在as后面加a6.somewher

e→everywhere7.taste→tasty8.much→many9.将but去掉或者but→yet10.wonderfully→wonderful书面表达：TheImportanceofDreamAsweallknow,Father

ofhybridrice—YuanLongpingcultivatedhybridriceandfedmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.It’sobviousthatheplaysaveryimportantroleindeve

lopinghybridrice,heissogreatscientistinourheart.Unluckily,hepassedawayattheageof91,onMay22,2021.However,hisdreamwillalways

inspiremanypeople.Asyoucansee,YuanLongpingimprovedtheyieldofhybridricethroughhardworkdayandnight,andhecontinueds

ettinghighergoalsinsteadofstoppingresearching.That’swhyhisdreamcancometrueonebyone.Hisanotherdreamisthatwe

canenjoytheshadeunderthehybridrice.It’sabigchallengeforyoungergenerationtoachieveitwithouthishelp.ButIbelievethathisd

reamwillmakeitaslongasweworkhard.Thereisnodoubtthatdreamisveryimportant.Asformyself,Iwouldliketobecomeause

fulpersonlikeYuanLongpingwhodidvaluablecontribution.WhatIcandoisthatstudyhardandleanmoreknowledge.IhopeIcanachievemydreamonedayandI’llnevergiveu

pmydreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.阅读理解B:4-7BDDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩用自己的视频博客来帮助他人和传播正能量的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shea

chievedherdreamtobeaprofessionaloperasingerbutrealizedthatinthiscompetitivefieldshedidn'thavetimetocontinuetohelpothersbyvolunteeringanddoingg

ood,whichbroughtheranxiety.(她实现了成为一名专业歌剧演唱家的梦想，但她意识到，在这个竞争激烈的领域，她没有时间继续通过志愿服务和做好事来帮助别人，这给她带来了焦虑。)”可知，Shiri在歌剧界感到焦虑是因为她几乎没有时间帮助别人。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“F

ortunately,Shiricameupwithawin-winsolution—shestarteddoinggooddeedsintheoperaworld.Shebeganbygivinghamsas(aMiddleEasterngoodlucksymbo

l)toacompetitionshewasparticipatingin,whichtookplaceinMoscow,Russia,andgivingthemtoalltheotherparticipantsandwishingthemallgoodluck.(幸运的是，Shiri想出了一个双

赢的办法，她开始在歌剧界做好事。在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)”可知，Shiri在莫斯科的时候为她的竞争对手送上祝福，这是她继续做好事的一种体现。故选D。6．词

义猜测题。根据第三段“Shebeganbygivinghamsas(aMiddleEasterngoodlucksymbol)toacompetitionshewasparticipatingin,whichtookplaceinMoscow,Russia,andgivingthemto

alltheotherparticipantsandwishingthemallgoodluck.(在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)”及“Thenextdayawo

mangaveeveryoneroses.(第二天，一位女士送给每个人玫瑰。)”可知，她的行为反响非常积极，很有感染力!所以contagious的意思是“有感染力的”，即在人与人之间传播开来。故选D。7．主旨大意题。根据第四段“…sheexpandeditb

ecauseshewantedtomakeevenbiggerwaves.(……但后来她扩展了，因为她想引起更大的轰动。)”“Shiri'sfirstgoal…andthesecondis…(Shiri的第一个目标是……第二个目标是……)”及“Thelastgoalis…(最后一个目标是……)

”可知，第四段的重点是Shiri运营视频博客的目标。故选C。阅读理解C.8-11DDAC阅读理解D.12-15【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最

严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid-19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系。然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid-19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,expertss

tressthatseriousillnessrelatedtoCOVID-19inchildrenisstillveryrareoverall.”（然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid-19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见）可知我们能从第一段推断出covid-19很少

对儿童造成严重影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenhavebeenthoughttobelargelysparedfromtheworstofthenewcoronavirus,butdoctorsintheU.

K.arenowwarningofapossibleconnectionbetweenCOVID-19andanunusualinflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome（综合症）inchildren.”（儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国

的医生现在警告说，covid-19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系）可知NHS英格兰在周末发出警报是为了通知医生该综合症与COVID-19可能存在的关系。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someofthesymp

tomsintheU.K.casesincludedfevers,severepainandskinrashes（皮疹）,alongwithmarkersofsevereinflammationintheblood,TheGuardianreported.”（据《卫报》报道，英国

病例的一些症状包括发烧、剧烈疼痛和皮疹，以及血液中严重炎症的标志）可知，症状主要表现为发烧，剧烈疼痛和皮疹。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Childrenhavebeenthoughttobelarg

elysparedfromtheworstofthenewcoronavirus,butdoctorsintheU.K.arenowwarningofapossibleconnectionbetweenCOVID-19and

anunusualinflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome（综合症）inchildren.However,expertsstressthatseriousillnessrelatedtoCOVID-19inchildrenisstillveryrareover

all.”（儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid-19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系。然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid-19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了COVID-19患儿罕见综合症，A

选项最适合作文章标题。故选A。七选五：FGCEA【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些发信息的风格，通过这些不同的风格，可以让你了解一些关于你个性方面的信息。16．【答案】F【解析】下文“Tomakesuretheotherpersondoesn’tgetthewrongi

deaaboutyourmessages,youmakesuretoexpressthetoneofmessageswithanemoji,whichcanbeoftenusedaseffectivesignalsinmodernsocialcommunicatio

n.(为了确保对方不会误解你的信息，你一定要用表情符号来表达信息的语气，这种表情符号在现代社会交际中经常被用作有效的信号)”提到为了让对方准确理解你的信息，会用表情符号来表达信息的语气，表达自己的感受，这说明要让收到信息的人知道你所表达的感受，所以选项F“你想让别人知道你发信息时的

感受”符合语境，故选F。17．【答案】G【解析】上文“Ifyouliketorespondinone-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhaveamorereservedp

ersonality,andaren’tasopenwithyourtruethoughtsandfeelings.(如果你喜欢像“好”这样一个词的文本回复，那么你很可能有一个相对更保守的个性，而不是公开表达你的真实想法和感受)”

以及“Butbecareful.(但是你要小心)”提到，你个性保守，回复简单，但是要小心。那么下文会提到你要小心的原因，所以选项G“如果你发短信给另一个个性不同的人，他们可能会认为你的短信是消极的”也就是别人可能并不认为你

是保守而是消极，故选G。18．【答案】C【解析】上文“Simplyplacingaperiodattheendofsentencesintextscanmakeyoucomeacrossasuntrustworthytoothers.(简单地在文本信息中的句

子末尾用一个句号，你会发现别人会认为你不可信)”提到发信息不注意标点会让人觉得你不可信。选项C“这类文本也可能被评为不如那些没有标点的真诚”，是对上文内容的进一步说明，都提到了标点的问题，选项中lesssince

re对应上文untrustworthy，故选C。19．【答案】E【解析】上文“Areyourtextslengthyandthoughtful?(你的信息很长而且是经过深思熟虑的吗？)”提到了发短信的一种特点，此空应该是表达这样短信的特点反应你的性

格特点，下文“Similartosomeonewhotextswithperfectgrammar,youareathoughtfulanddetail-orientedperson,whoenjoysdeepconversationsandlikesthingst

hatarecontrolledandstable.(和那些用完美语法发短信的人一样，你是一个有思想、注重细节的人，喜欢深入的交谈，喜欢有控制、稳定的事情)”详细介绍了这种短信特点所反应的个性，选项E“你是那种理解语境重要性的人”符合上下文的逻

辑，故选E。20．【答案】A【解析】根据上文段落句首特点，可知此空应是一般疑问句。答案在选项A和B之间选择。下文“Whichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyouamixofseveraltypes?(你是哪

种发短信的个性？你是几种类型的混合体吗？)”提到根据上文的几种短信类型的介绍，你判断自己的类型，所以选项A“你完形填空：20-30：CDABDBBACD40-50:DAABCABCCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词

很有意义，希望可以教会我的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人，多年来这句话也一直指引着我，使我摆脱了很多怨恨。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力贴，上面写着“第一民族或美国原住民”的祈祷词。A.missed失去；B.lo

st丢失；C.purchased买；D.sold卖。根据后文的“Iplaceditonthedoorofourrefrigeratorinfullview”可知，我把它放在冰箱的门上。冰箱贴贴在冰箱门上证明是我们家所用，判断可

知，只有买了冰箱贴符合题意，并且与孩子十几岁的时候这个语境相呼应，其他选项均不符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到。A.spotted弄上污渍；B.carried携带；C.droppe

d使降低；D.placed放；安置。分析可知，冰箱贴是贴在冰箱上的，此处表示把它安置（贴）到冰箱上，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点

宽容他人。A.meaningful有意义的；B.interesting有趣的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unexpected意外的。根据“hopedtheywouldteachmychildrentohavemorepatienc

eandbemoreforgivingofothers.”可知，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。也就是说我认为这些话是有意义的，符合题意，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。

A.aware意识到的；B.forgiving宽容的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.confident自信的。分析可知，根据“morepatience”可知，多点耐心，因此可以判断出多宽容他人符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把磁力贴放在冰箱门上。A.workers工人；B.parents父母；C.seniors较年长者；D.adults大人。根据“withhomesoftheirown”可知，他们有了自己的家，所以已

经成为大人，符合题意，也就是长大成人，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把冰箱贴放在冰箱门上。A.kitchen厨房；B.fr

idge冰箱；C.bedroom卧室；D.bathroom浴室。分析可知，此处表示25年来我一直都把冰箱贴贴在冰箱上，与上文的“onthedoorofourrefrigerator”相呼应，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这

段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待情况。A.dream梦；B.message信息；C.target目标；D.relief减轻；安慰。分析可知，此处指上文冰箱贴的话（thewords），也就是

正是由于这些话的信息给了我帮助，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是

否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A.bumpedinto无意中遇到；碰到；B.sawoff送行；C.knockeddown击倒；D.dealtwith处理。根据“wasonmywaytoafarewellfu

nctionwithseveralcolleagues”可知，我正和几个同事去参加告别会，那么当离开办公室的时候遇到了这个同事符合题意，因为她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。然后接下来问她是否需要等她，顺理成章，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：：例如，几年前，我正和几个

同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A.demanding要求；B.accepting接受；

C.declining拒绝（邀请）；D.delaying延期。根据“sherespondedinafairlyrudemanner”可知，她回答得相当粗鲁，因此可以推断她拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A.curious好奇的；B.amazed惊异的；C.anxious忧虑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。

根据她所说的话“Idon’tknowwhyyouevenbotheredtoinviteher”可知，温迪拒绝了我们，一个同事抱怨不该邀请她，并且根据“clearlyangry”（显然很生气）可知这个同事对温迪的行为感到恼火符合题意，与之呼应。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A.convince使信服；B.promise承诺；C.ignore忽视；D.invite邀请。根据上文“Wendy,whohadpreviouslyplannedtoa

ttendtheeventwithus.IaskedWendyifshewantedustowaitforher,”可知，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她。因此可以推出，我的同事很生气她的粗鲁拒绝，所以问我不知道为什么邀请

她（和我们一起去）符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A.Reflecting反映；反射；B.C

ounting数；C.Looking看；D.Concentrating专心于。根据“howtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromus”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，这是刚

刚发生的事情，现在再提起，故回想（reflecton）符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A.break中断；休息；B.party聚会；C.dance舞蹈；D.lesson课

。根据“howtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromus”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，她疲惫，所以此处让她休息一下符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她

的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A.suddenly突然地；B.obviously显然地；C.passively被动地；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“Wendy,whohadpreviouslyplannedtoattendt

heeventwithus.IaskedWendyifshewantedustowaitforher,andsherespondedinafairlyrudemanner,decliningourinvitation.”（温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回

答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。）以及“howtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromus”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫），从这些表现可以看出，温迪很明显今天过得很糟糕符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A.discovered发现；B.avoided避免；C.caused造成；D.created创造。根据上文“S

hewasobviouslyhavingabadday”（很明显，她今天过得很糟糕），因此应该是造成她反常行为的原因，符合题意。故选C。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一周后，我得知，当我们遇到温迪时，她正从一次医疗预约回

到办公室，在那里她被告知患有胰腺癌。分析可知，这个句子为定语从句，先行词appointment，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后她去世了。温迪并没

有对我们无礼，她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。A.confusing困惑的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.casual随便的。分析可知，根据上文“shewastoldshehadpancreaticcancer”（她被告

知患有胰腺癌）可以看出，这个消息是令人震惊的，符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很

多怨恨。A.built建立；B.lost失去；C.betrayed背叛；D.possessed持有。分析可知，此处与“afamilymemberwholetmedown”（让我失望的家庭成员）以及“adifficultcolle

ague”（难缠的同事）的感情色彩一致，且betrayaconfidence表示泄露秘密，符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名

言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A.doubted怀疑；B.evaluated评估；C.guided指引；D.ordered命令；预定。分析可知，根据第一段“Ifoundthewordstobethoughtmeaningfulan

dhopedtheywouldteachmychildrentohavemorepatienceandbemoreforgivingofothers.”可知，：我觉得这些话很有意义,希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点

耐心，多点宽容他人。因此可以看出，冰箱上的话给我指导，指引着我符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年

来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A.takedown记下；B.breakthrough突破；C.comeabout发生；D.getridof摆脱。根据“Although”可知表示转折让步，再结合“it’snotalwayseasytoforgive,”（原谅并不总是那么容易

）可知，我通过关注祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨符合题意，与之相对比，故选D。