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抚顺市重点高中协作校2020—2021学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAbrotherandasisterhavebeenreunited(重逢)aftermorethan60years,thankstoaletterintheWelwynandHatfieldTimes.ForyearsJohnHannantkep

taphotoofhislong-lostsister,hopingtheywouldmeetagain.Margery,theeldestofthreechildren,hadsignedupwiththeRoyalAirForceaspartofthewareffort,when

Johnwasstillababy.Thefamilylosttouchandasmanyyearspassedonlyasinglelettergaveacluetoherwhereabouts(下落).ThecluewasenoughforaWHTreadertorecogn

izeMargeryandputthefamilybackintouch.John,67,saidhehadbeensearchingforalongtimeandafriendsuggestedwritingtothepaper.“That’stheon

ethatmadeit,thelettertothepaper,”hesaid.“It’slikeadreamthatcomestrue.ThelasttimeweeverheardfromMargerywasin1953afterth

eterriblefloods.Shewrotehometoknowifwewereallright.MysisterDorothywroteback,butMargeryhadmovedagainand

nevergottheletter.”HavingretiredfromhisjobasagardeneratParkHouse,MrHannantdecidedtotakeaction.HeandhiswifeDoreentraveledto

Margery’shomeinChelwoodAvenue,Hatfield,whichsheshareswithherhusbandJackCooke.Now88,Margerywasrecoveringfromher

heartoperation,butimmediatelyrecognizedherbrother.Johnsaid,“It’ssomethingIneverthoughtthatwasgoingtohappenbutIalways

hopeditwould.”Aswellasfindinghissister,Johnhasalsodiscoveredhenowhasanephew,anieceandsixgrandniecesandgrandnephews.1.Theh

eadlineofthenewswouldbe“”.A.AnunforgettableandmovingexperienceB.TheHannantfamilylosttouchbecauseofwarC.Abrotherandasisterreun

itedafter60yearsD.TheimportanceofalettertoWHT2.Margeryleftherfamilybecause.A.sheattendedtheairschoolB.shejoin

edtheRoyalAirForceC.shehadtofeedherfamilyD.abigfloodhitherhometown3.Whohelpedthefamilyreuniteaftermanyyears?A.Margery’shus

bandJackCooke.B.ThephotographerofthephotoofMargery.C.AneighbourofMrHannant.D.AreaderofWHT.BTheEnglishlanguageischanging,andyouareresponsible!Whethe

rweconsiderchangesingrammar,spelling,pronunciation,ortheveryvocabularyofthelanguage,youhaveplayedyourpartandcontinuetodoso.W

henwefirstlearnedbasicgrammarandspelling,perhapsinelementaryschool,wemighthavegottentheimpressionthatthesethingsweresacred.Therulesthatapp

lytosuchthingsmighthavebeenpresentedasunchangingandunchangeable.Whilethiswaymightbehelpfulforteachingchildren,itisfarfromaccurate(准确的).

TheEnglishlanguage,likemanyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-developingthing.Likeitornot,youareinvolvedinthischange.Thesechangestakemanyforms.Gramm

arandspellinghavechangedgreatlyovertheyearsandcenturies,withthespellingdifferencesindifferentcountriestodayareflectionofthis.Whilethelanguageofath

ousandyearsagomightbecalledEnglish,mostofuswouldhardlyrecognizeittodayasthesamelanguage.Thefirstinvolveschangesinthepro

nunciationofwords.ManyarefamiliarwiththedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanwaysofpronouncingcertainwords.Inadditiontothesedifferences

,thepronunciationofmanywordshaschangedovertheyearsbecauseofhowyouhavedecidedtopronouncethem.Forexample,considert

heword"err."Thetraditionalpronunciationofthiswordrhymeswiththeword"her."Olderdictionariesshowthistobetheprimaryoronlypronunciation.However

,inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpronouncingitsothatitsoundslike"air."Anotherchangeinthelanguageinvolvestheadditionand

removal(清除)ofwords.ThemakersofdictionariesdecidewhichwordsdeservetobeofficiallyadoptedaspartoftheEnglishlan

guage.Throughthecenturies,manywordshavecomefromotherlanguages.Infact,Englishhasprobablydonethismorethananyotherlanguageintheworld,wh

ichiswhyspellingandpronunciationrulesforEnglishhavesomanyexceptions.Ofcourse,manyslangwordshavebeenjustshort-livedfas

hionsthathavediedoutquickly.Others,though,havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,ash

avemanytechnicalterms.Sothenremember,thenexttimeyourepeatthenewestexpressiontohitthestreet,ormakeupyourownwords,yo

umaybecontributingtothefutureoftheEnglishlanguage.4.WhenwebegintolearnEnglish,wethink_______________.A.itisinterestingtopickupa

newlanguageB.EnglishrulesarewronglypresentedinfactC.grammarandspellingrulesareunchangeableD.onlyadults

havetheabilitytoaffectalanguage5.Fromparagraph3wecanknowthat_______________.A.wecanchangetheEnglishlanguageB

.manylanguagesarechangingoveryearsC.Englishhaschangedlittleinthepast1,000yearsD.thereweremainchangesingrammarandpronunciation6.Whyist

hepronunciationofwordschanging?A.MakersofdictionariesoftenchangethemB.PeoplehaveadoptedforeignwordsC.Ithasb

eenaffectedbyAmericanEnglishD.Peoplespeakindifferentways7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foreignwords

involvedinEnglish.B.YoucanchangetheEnglishlanguage.C.Englishlanguageischangingoveryears.D.TheBritishspeaksdifferen

tlyfromAmericans.CFourinterestingfestivals:GrandOldDays:Phonenumber:(651)699-0029E-mailaddress:fo@grandave.comGrandOldDaysisoneofthe

Midwest’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.Itstartsat7:45amuntil5:00pm.Youshouldpay$8foratickettoe

nterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewholefamily.UptownArtFa

ir:Phonenumber:(612)823-4581E-mailaddress:info@uptownminneapolis.comThereisawidevarietyofartworkyouc

anbuyfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust

7th.Itisfreetoattend.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.Min

nesotaStateFair:Phonenumber:(651)288-4400E-mailaddress:fairinfo@mnstatefair.orgItisoneofthemostpopularfair

sinMinnesota.ItstartsonAugust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults(aged13-64)are$11,seniors(aged65andolder)

$9,kids(aged5-12)$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.Itopensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrid

es.NativityCountyFair:Phonenumber:(651)696-5401E-mailaddress:info@nativitycountyfair.comTheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,butithas

somefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andthepricedependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttobuy.ItstartsfromSepte

mber16thtoSeptember18th.8．Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A．GrandOldDays.B．MinnesotaStateFair.C．UptownArtFair.D．Nativit

yCountyFair.9．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?A．17dollars.B．1

9dollars.C．22dollars.D．30dollars.10．A20-year-oldyoungmanwhowantstolistentomusicshouldcall________.A．(651)

699-0029B．(612)823-4581C．(651)288-4400D．(651)696-540111．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A．comparethecost

sofdifferentfestivals.B．introducesomefestivalactivities.C．giveadviceonkids’festivalsafety.D．advertisesomepopularfestivals.D.GrandparentsAns

weraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntonioto

helptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegen

erationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatistic

sshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenP

residentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparen

tscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollow

theexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCro

sby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’r

erainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometim

esitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyour

adultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.12.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Ithelpedherknowmoren

ewplaces.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.13.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMr

s.Robinson’sdecision?A.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.17%expressedtheirsup

portforit.14.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywant

edtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Gettoknowt

hemselvesbetterB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown第二节：七选五（共

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangeredspecies(濒临灭绝的物种)Anendangeredspeciesisa

groupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct(灭绝的).___16____Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoon

ifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainr

easonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereis

nowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.____17____Chemicalsinr

iversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheres

ultofhuntingandfishing.Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport

.____18_______19____Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfacesever

efinancialpenalties(惩罚).Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakin

gitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries(禁猎区),toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedin

g(培育,饲养)moreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.____20____A.Sowhatcanindividuals(个人)andgovernmentsdotoprote

ctendangeredspecies?B.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.C.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesi

tuation.D.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.E.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.F.Ifweallcoop

erateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.G.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacrea

turesbecomingendangeredspecies,likesharks.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germanyisahighlydevelo

pedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday，myfriendandI21arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.There

were22twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)23mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat24man.Aswewere25，myfrie

ndorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft，therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish

.We26thathewasunhappyaboutus27somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour28，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangr

ythathe29tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile，anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappe

ned，hegaveusa€50fine(罚款)，which30us.Theofficertoldusina31voice.“32isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany33peoplei

ntheworldwhoare34hunger(饥饿)．Wehaveno35towasteresources.”TheirattitudestoeatingputbothofustoshameWene

edtocorrectourwrongopinion.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface，weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat，whichshowsourfriendsou

rgenerosity(慷慨)．Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)singlepersonbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’taffordtowastethem.21．A．calledB．op

enedC．leftD．entered22．A．onlyB．evenC．alreadyD．still23．A．cheapB．simpleC．expensiveD．common24．A．gentleB．s

tupidC．meanD．friendly25．A．fullB．hungryC．honestD．free26．A．disagreedB．ignoredC．understoodD．doubted27．A．wastingB．eatingC．servingD．ordering

28．A．concernB．powerC．actionD．business29．A．ImmediatelyB．calmlyC．exactlyD．slowly30．A．satisfiedB．upsetC．worriedD．surprised31．A．relaxingB．ser

iousC．gratefulD．boring32．A．FreedomB．DecisionC．RightD．Money33．A．poorB．youngC．richD．old34．A．thinkingaboutB．suffer

ingfromC．bringinginD．gettingalongwith35．A．useB．reasonC．needD．way第三部分语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A

steenagers,youhavemany36.(dream).Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwant37.(become)th

ebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMat

hews,38_________Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑战)inourlife.Youmaythinkyouare

notverygood39.someschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomea40.(write).Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou41.(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanre

alizehisdream.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep42.yourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream43.(make)upofmanysmalld

reams.Youmustalsonevergiveup44.(you)dream.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone45.________(come)fromyourself.Youneedt

odecidewhatisthemostimportant.第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)第一节（满分15分）星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内

容包括：1.时间与地点：5月1日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；2.活动的过程：从山脚到山顶约两小时。到山顶看见古庙有乱刻乱画现象，山林有砍伐迹象，呼吁保护文化遗产，保护生态环境；3.你对于这次活动的评论。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedanact

ivity—mountainclimbingonMay1._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherM

ayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatt

hefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatur

eandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoy

thecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantastic（极好的）restaurantsandcafes,etc

.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol'sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringthee

arlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairy（仙女）andherdeceased(已故的)grandmothergranted（认可，同意）hera

wish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired（渴望）.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,b

utstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofr

eshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwi

llnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmot

hergrantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntot

hevillage.Carolagreed.注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.______________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

:Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.高一英语试卷答案第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读A.答案：1.C2.B3.D阅读B答案：4C5B6A7B阅读C答案：

8．B9．C10．C11．D阅读D.答案：12.D13.A14.C15.D第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）7选5【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F完型【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D31．B32．D

33．A34．B35．B第三部分语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15分)36dreams；37tobecome；38an；39at；40writer；41realizing；42and；43ismade；44your；45comes第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）第二节（满分25分）