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抚顺市重点高中协作校2020—2021学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑AAbrotherandasisterhavebeenreunited(重逢)aftermorethan60years,thankstoaletterintheWelwynandHatfieldTimes.Foryear

sJohnHannantkeptaphotoofhislong-lostsister,hopingtheywouldmeetagain.Margery,theeldestofthreechildren,hadsignedupwiththeRoya

lAirForceaspartofthewareffort,whenJohnwasstillababy.Thefamilylosttouchandasmanyyearspassedonlyasinglele

ttergaveacluetoherwhereabouts(下落).ThecluewasenoughforaWHTreadertorecognizeMargeryandputthefamilybackintouch.John,67,saidhehadbeensear

chingforalongtimeandafriendsuggestedwritingtothepaper.“That’stheonethatmadeit,thelettertothepaper,”hesaid.“It’

slikeadreamthatcomestrue.ThelasttimeweeverheardfromMargerywasin1953aftertheterriblefloods.Shewrotehom

etoknowifwewereallright.MysisterDorothywroteback,butMargeryhadmovedagainandnevergottheletter.”HavingretiredfromhisjobasagardeneratParkHouse,Mr

Hannantdecidedtotakeaction.HeandhiswifeDoreentraveledtoMargery’shomeinChelwoodAvenue,Hatfield,whichsheshareswithherhusbandJackCook

e.Now88,Margerywasrecoveringfromherheartoperation,butimmediatelyrecognizedherbrother.Johnsaid,“It’ssomethin

gIneverthoughtthatwasgoingtohappenbutIalwayshopeditwould.”Aswellasfindinghissister,Johnhasalsodiscovered

henowhasanephew,anieceandsixgrandniecesandgrandnephews.1.Theheadlineofthenewswouldbe“”.A.Anunforgett

ableandmovingexperienceB.TheHannantfamilylosttouchbecauseofwarC.Abrotherandasisterreunitedafter60yearsD.TheimportanceofalettertoW

HT2.Margeryleftherfamilybecause.A.sheattendedtheairschoolB.shejoinedtheRoyalAirForceC.shehadtofeedherf

amilyD.abigfloodhitherhometown3.Whohelpedthefamilyreuniteaftermanyyears?A.Margery’shusbandJackCooke.B.ThephotographerofthephotoofMargery.C.Ane

ighbourofMrHannant.D.AreaderofWHT.BTheEnglishlanguageischanging,andyouareresponsible!Whetherweconsid

erchangesingrammar,spelling,pronunciation,ortheveryvocabularyofthelanguage,youhaveplayedyourpartandcontinuetodoso.Whenwefirstlearnedbasic

grammarandspelling,perhapsinelementaryschool,wemighthavegottentheimpressionthatthesethingsweresacred.Therulesthatapplytosuchthingsmighthaveb

eenpresentedasunchangingandunchangeable.Whilethiswaymightbehelpfulforteachingchildren,itisfarfromaccur

ate(准确的).TheEnglishlanguage,likemanyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-developingthing.Likeitornot,youareinvolvedinthischa

nge.Thesechangestakemanyforms.Grammarandspellinghavechangedgreatlyovertheyearsandcenturies,withthespellingdifferencesindifferentcoun

triestodayareflectionofthis.WhilethelanguageofathousandyearsagomightbecalledEnglish,mostofuswouldhardlyrec

ognizeittodayasthesamelanguage.Thefirstinvolveschangesinthepronunciationofwords.ManyarefamiliarwiththedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmerican

waysofpronouncingcertainwords.Inadditiontothesedifferences,thepronunciationofmanywordshaschangedovertheyearsbecauseofhowyouhaved

ecidedtopronouncethem.Forexample,considertheword"err."Thetraditionalpronunciationofthiswordrhymeswiththeword"h

er."Olderdictionariesshowthistobetheprimaryoronlypronunciation.However,inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebe

enpronouncingitsothatitsoundslike"air."Anotherchangeinthelanguageinvolvestheadditionandremoval(清除)ofwords.Themakersofd

ictionariesdecidewhichwordsdeservetobeofficiallyadoptedaspartoftheEnglishlanguage.Throughthecenturies,manywordshavecome

fromotherlanguages.Infact,Englishhasprobablydonethismorethananyotherlanguageintheworld,whichiswhyspellingandpronunci

ationrulesforEnglishhavesomanyexceptions.Ofcourse,manyslangwordshavebeenjustshort-livedfashionsthathavediedoutquickly.Others

,though,havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,ashavemanytechnicalterms.Sothenremember,thenexttimeyourepeatthenewe

stexpressiontohitthestreet,ormakeupyourownwords,youmaybecontributingtothefutureoftheEnglishlanguage.4.Whenw

ebegintolearnEnglish,wethink_______________.A.itisinterestingtopickupanewlanguageB.EnglishrulesarewronglypresentedinfactC.grammarandspe

llingrulesareunchangeableD.onlyadultshavetheabilitytoaffectalanguage5.Fromparagraph3wecanknowthat_____

__________.A.wecanchangetheEnglishlanguageB.manylanguagesarechangingoveryearsC.Englishhaschangedlittleinthepast1,000yearsD.thereweremai

nchangesingrammarandpronunciation6.Whyisthepronunciationofwordschanging?A.Makersofdictionariesoftenchangeth

emB.PeoplehaveadoptedforeignwordsC.IthasbeenaffectedbyAmericanEnglishD.Peoplespeakindifferentways7.Whichofthefoll

owingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignwordsinvolvedinEnglish.B.YoucanchangetheEnglishlanguage.C.Englishlanguageischangingoveryears.

D.TheBritishspeaksdifferentlyfromAmericans.CFourinterestingfestivals:GrandOldDays:Phonenumber:(651)699-0029E-mailaddress:fo@grandave.comGrandO

ldDaysisoneoftheMidwest’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.Itstartsat7:45amuntil5:00pm.You

shouldpay$8foratickettoenterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewholefamil

y.UptownArtFair:Phonenumber:(612)823-4581E-mailaddress:info@uptownminneapolis.comThereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbu

yfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust

7th.Itisfreetoattend.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.Minneso

taStateFair:Phonenumber:(651)288-4400E-mailaddress:fairinfo@mnstatefair.orgItisoneofthemostpopularfairsinMinnesota.ItstartsonA

ugust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults(aged13-64)are$11,seniors(aged65andolder)$9,kids(aged

5-12)$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.Itopensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrides.NativityCount

yFair:Phonenumber:(651)696-5401E-mailaddress:info@nativitycountyfair.comTheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,bu

tithassomefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andthepricedependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttob

uy.ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.8．Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A．GrandOldDays.B．MinnesotaStateF

air.C．UptownArtFair.D．NativityCountyFair.9．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?A．17do

llars.B．19dollars.C．22dollars.D．30dollars.10．A20-year-oldyoungmanwhowantstolistentomusicshouldcall________.A．(651)699-0029B．(612)823-4581C．(651)28

8-4400D．(651)696-540111．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A．comparethecostsofdifferentfest

ivals.B．introducesomefestivalactivities.C．giveadviceonkids’festivalsafety.D．advertisesomepopularfestivals.D.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-gen

erationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAnt

oniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsre

gardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatisticssho

wthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthe

trendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordin

gtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily

.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhome

farenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandho

wimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrand

childrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowing

youradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.12.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.B.Itimprovedherlivingcond

itions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.13.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMr

s.Robinson’sdecision?A.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluen

ce.D.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.14.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywer

eeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestth

egrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.GettoknowthemselvesbetterB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglin

gchildrenD.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Endan

geredspecies(濒临灭绝的物种)Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct(灭绝的).___16____Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthe

faceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeen

dangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecaus

ehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.____17____Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionof

animals’homesandfoodsupplies.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.Animalshavebeenbroughttot

heedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.____18_______19____Weshouldtakecar

enottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties(惩罚)

.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingita

gainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries(禁猎区),toprotectanimalsfromextin

ctionbybreeding(培育,饲养)moreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.____20____A.Sowhatcanindividuals(个人)andgovernmen

tsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?B.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.C.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethe

situation.D.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.E.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdie

doutandtherewillbenomore.F.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.G

.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreaturesbecomingendangeredspecies,likesharks.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.O

neday，myfriendandI21arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere22twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha

(n)23mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat24man.Aswewere25，myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenwelef

t，therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We26thathewasunhappyab

outus27somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour28，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe29tookhisphoneoutandmadeacall

tosomeone.Afterawhile，anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened，hegaveusa€50f

ine(罚款)，which30us.Theofficertoldusina31voice.“32isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany33people

intheworldwhoare34hunger(饥饿)．Wehaveno35towasteresources.”TheirattitudestoeatingputbothofustoshameWeneedtocorrecto

urwrongopinion.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface，weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat，whichshowsourfrie

ndsourgenerosity(慷慨)．Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)singlepersonbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’taffordtowastethem.21．A．calledB．op

enedC．leftD．entered22．A．onlyB．evenC．alreadyD．still23．A．cheapB．simpleC．expensiveD．common24．A．gentleB．stupid

C．meanD．friendly25．A．fullB．hungryC．honestD．free26．A．disagreedB．ignoredC．understoodD．doubted27．A．wastingB．eatingC．servingD．ordering28．A．conc

ernB．powerC．actionD．business29．A．ImmediatelyB．calmlyC．exactlyD．slowly30．A．satisfiedB．upsetC．worriedD．surp

rised31．A．relaxingB．seriousC．gratefulD．boring32．A．FreedomB．DecisionC．RightD．Money33．A．poorB．youngC．richD．old34．A．thinkingaboutB．sufferingfromC

．bringinginD．gettingalongwith35．A．useB．reasonC．needD．way第三部分语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,youhave

many36.(dream).Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwant37.(become)thebeststudentinyour

class.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMathews,38_________Australia

nwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑战)inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood39.someschoolsubjectsoritisimpo

ssibleforyoutobecomea40.(write).Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou41.(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.D

othisstepbystep42.yourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream43.(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveup4

4.(you)dream.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone45.________(come)fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostim

portant.第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)第一节（满分15分）星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：5月1日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；2.活动的过程：从山脚到山

顶约两小时。到山顶看见古庙有乱刻乱画现象，山林有砍伐迹象，呼吁保护文化遗产，保护生态环境；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Inordertoencouragethestudentstotake

outdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivity—mountainclimbingonMay1._________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theeight-yea

r-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifuln

ature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtr

ees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtom

oveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantastic（极好的）restaurantsa

ndcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol'sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolf

ellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafair

y（仙女）andherdeceased(已故的)grandmothergranted（认可，同意）herawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired（渴望）.Grandmo

therunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.

ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreat

hefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”Withouthearingtheconcerns,

Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospen

dinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Carolthenfound

herselfinthecitywithherfriends._______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunc

handCarolwokeup.高一英语试卷答案第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读A.答案：1.C2.B3.D阅读B答案：4C5B6A7B阅读C答案：8．B9．C10．C11．D阅读D.答案：12.D13.A1

4.C15.D第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）7选5【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F完型【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D31．B32．D33．A34．B35．B第三部分语言

知识运用(每题1.5分，共15分)36dreams；37tobecome；38an；39at；40writer；41realizing；42and；43ismade；44your；45comes第四部分：书面表达

（满分40分)第一节（满分15分）第二节（满分25分）