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1余姚中学2019学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷出卷：黄秀珠审卷：翁琦琳第一部分：听力（共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Sati

sfied.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.2.Whenwillthespeakersgethome?A.Around7:00.B.Around9:00.C.Around9:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She

enjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn’tseethemovie.C.Shethoughtthemoviewasterrible.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Visitthew

oman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Dosomethingoutdoors.5.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Nottoeatcandiesanylonger.B.Togiveu

pteaandcoffee.C.Nottoaddsugartodrinks.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasjustarrivedinChina.B.He’sapplyingtoauniversity.C.He’s

astudentfromChinastudyingabroad.7.Whatwillhedofirst?A.Gototheregistrationoffice.B.Findhisacademicadvisor.C.Letthewomanshowhimaround.听第7段材料，回答第8

至10题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheendingoftheplay?A.Itwasasurprise.B.Itwastoogoodtobetrue.C.Itwasamixtureofhappiness

andsadness.9.Whatdidtheproducersdo?2A.Theyputhugeamountofmoneyintotheplay.B.Theydidagoodjobonamodestinvestment.C.The

yinvitedthespeakerstowritereviews.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheplay’sfate?A.Itmightbeahit.B.Itwillonlybeshowninsmalltheaters.C.It’

sgoodbutwon’tbereviewedwell.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichcollisionshappenedmuchmoreoften?A.Thosebetweencyclistsandpeoplecros

singthestreet.B.Thosebetweenpeoplecrossingthestreetandmotorvehicles.C.Thosebetweenmotorvehiclesandbicycles.1

2.Wherewerethe15peopleonfootkilled?A.Onthemainroads.B.Attheintersections.C.Onsidewalksandotheroff-roadareas.13.Whowasthemainvictimoftheac

cidents?A.Peopleonfoot.B.Cyclists.C.Cardrivers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthewomanfrustrated?A.Themanisrudetoher.B.Therestaur

antismissingmanyitems.C.Themantoldhertoholdfortoolong.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheGreekSalad?A.Cheese.B.L

ettuce.C.Olives.16.Whatdoesthewomanorderintheend?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.None.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisitdifficultformanypeopletomak

egoodcoffeeinthemorning?A.Theyhavethewrongkindofmachine.B.Theyaretoosleepy.C.Theyhavelittletime.18.Whatistruea

bouttheMorningMiracle?A.ItscoffeeisbetterthanStarbucks’.B.Ittakeshalfthetimeasothermachines.C.Itcanbecontrolledwithyourvoice.19.Ho

wmuchdoestheMorningMiraclecostincludingshipping?A.$114.B.$99.C.$84.20.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.OnTV.C.Ontheradio.第二部

分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3ATwothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhi

te,plastic,daisybikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillyb

icycleaccessory(配件)intoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed---andthere

itwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithdaisies,thebasketseemedsoappealingandIknewIhadtohaveit.“Mom,pleas

ecanIplease,pleasegetit?I’lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingm

ybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever,“Ifyousaveup,youcouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeImakeenoughit’ll

begone!’“MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”ShesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.“Forthatlong?Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyi

t.Please,Mom,please?”“Theremightbeanotherchoice,”shesaid.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyoutofreachinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.

EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingnesteggearnedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringmilkaroundtheneighborhood)

.Andthen,weekslatermaybe,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupo

n.Dayslater,theunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbiket

hatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodemybikefasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster,thishorribleturnofevents.Andthencam

ethelessonI’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears.“Yourbasketisspecial

becauseyoupaidforityourself.”21.InParagraph1,thewritershowsasenseof_________.A.lonelinessB.gratitudeC.brightnessD.regret22.Thewriterfinallygo

tthebasketshedesiredby_________.A.waitingandsharingB.cryingandbeggingC.workingandsavingD.borrowingandretu

rning23.Whatlessondidthemotherwanttoteachherchildren?A.Thefruitofone’slabortastessweeter.B.Afterraincome

sfairweather.C.Hardworkleadstosuccess.D.Toleranceandpatiencebringhappiness.BOneafternoonwhileprepari

ngdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeter,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenly,hadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightene

dbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalw

hereherpainswerediagnosed(诊断)ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadays

arehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsar

ecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent(重复发作)panicattacks.4Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecause

sofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthisthe

ory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Th

efirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanic

attacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicatt

ackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson’slife.Allthesame,itcannega

tivelyaffectaperson’slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackatapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker’sadvic

etoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalilln

essfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.24.WhathappenedtoAnn

?A.Herheartfailed.B.Shehurtherchest.C.Shehadapanicattack.D.Herbreathstopped.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Panicattacksgohandinh

andwithheartattacks.B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytohavepanicattacks.C.Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D.Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanica

ttacks.26.WhatisDr.Crocker'sadvicetovictimsofpanicattacks?A.Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck.B.Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C.Toexaminethes

ymptomsontheirown.D.Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.CIntelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscorelower

onmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxforduniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingsonananalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurvey.Theauthor

ssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithp

eopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillk

eephisorhersideofabargain.“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxfordUniversity.“Thisfindi

ngsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharactersisadistinctpartofhumanintellige

nce.”Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhavehigherlevelsofphysi

calhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsco

nfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecauset

hestudyofsocialtrustcouldhave5far-reachingimplicationsforpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinst

itutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.AccordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglysho

rtsupplyinthecurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftoday’skeychalle

ngeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystems.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.“Distrustusuallycauses

frictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongpeople,”saysStephenCovey.Althoughthemajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestor

edonceit’sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback.“It’snoteasy,andittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay.”27.Itcan

beconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat______.A.intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninte

rpersonalrelationshipsB.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligenceC.intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealthD.intellig

entpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothers28.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymean?A.makethebestofasituation.B.sticktoone’sp

romiseasagreed.C.figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.makeanassessmentofadeal29.Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis_______.A.aco

ntributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutionsB.abasicsteptodealwithglobalwarmingC.adecisivebasisforstable

politicalsystemsD.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts30.Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat_____.A.b

ehaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimageB.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwordsC.behaviorislargelydeterminedbymindD.actionistheproperfruit

ofknowledge第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fordecadesdevelopedcountrieshavepouredlargequantitiesofdollarsin

todevelopingcountriesthroughforeignaid.Somepeoplethinkthataidfromdevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountriesisnothavingthedesiredeffect.31.Theyarguethatf

oreignaidmakesdevelopingcountrieslazytodevelopforthemselves.Theyalsoarguethatalotoftheseaidshaveconditionsattached,whichenablesdevelopedcountriestore

ap(收获)fromdevelopingcountriesmorethantheysow.AsaHungarianeconomistoncesaid,“Aidmoneyismoneytakenfromthepoorindevelopedcountriesandgiventotherichind

evelopingcountries.”32.Intheiropinion,eventhoughforeignaidisn’thavingthedesiredresult,itisbetterthannotprovidingaidatall.“Overhalfoftheworld’spo

pulationlivesinlessdevelopedcountries.Manyofthemareratherpoor.33,”saidonevolunteerinAfrica.Theyarguethatmost6developingcount

riesstillneedaidbeforetheymoveawayfromdependencytoself-reliance.34.However,itisalsotruethattherearecertainthingswhichforeignaidcan’tdo.Expe

riencehasshownthatforeignaidcan’tsolveeveryeconomicproblemofadevelopingcountry.Itcan’tbringaboutinstantprogress

.35.Ifwereallywanttohelpthoselessdevelopedcountries,weneedtoseriouslyconsiderthetypesofaidwearesendingoverthere.A.Idob

elievethatnooneshouldbedoingnothingB.ForeignaidmaynotproducelargeeconomicbenefitsC.Manyotherpeople,however,areagainsttheargumentsaboveD.Thus,fore

ignaidisoflittleimportanceinpromotingdevelopmentE.ItistruethataidplaysaneconomicallyusefulroleinpoorcountriesF.Acountry’seconomicdev

elopmentdepends,eventually,uponitsownpeopleG.Incertaincases,foreignaidtodevelopingcountriesiscausingmoreharmthangood第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenBlakeguidedhisdogsledp

astmetowardsthestartingslide,Thor,hisblackleaddogroaredatKenaifiercely.I36topatKenai.We’dtrainedtwoyearsforthismoment.“Iknow,boy.Y

ou’re37,aren’tyou?”Itwasour38next.Mydogshowledandjumped,39tobegin.Myheartbeatso40thatIalmostdidn’thearthebeginn

ingofcountdown(倒计时).BeforeIcouldyell“Hike!”Kenaileapedforwardandtherestofthedogs41after.AssoonasKenaicaught

thescentofanotherteam,heracedtoclosethegapwithhistailup.He42seemedtogrin(咧嘴笑)eachtimewepassedthesled.Weflewdownthe

hill.Thenwe43acorner.Ileanedtokeepthesledsteady.MysmartdogsawBlake’steam44Idid.Histailflewup.Weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,Kenai

drewevenwithBlake’ssled.Blakeglanced45hisshoulder,andthenshoutedtohisteam.Ijumpedoffandracedalongsidethesled,stillholdingon.“Seeyouatthe

finish.”IyelledtoBlake.Butsuddenlyoursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaughtandfell46thetrailanddownasteepbank.Ilostmy47,wit

hthewholemesssliding.Afterasuddencry,thedogsandsledfinallycameto48.IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I

reachedhimandpulledhimupthehill.ThenI49.Thesnowunderhimwasbrightred.Hewashurt!“Kenai!No!”Myvoicecameoutahowl.Kenaistruggledtostand.Hel

ookedatme,hisblueeyes50tokeepon.Hewoulddoittoo.Hewouldrunusallthewaytothefinish,nomatter51ittook.Foronefrozen

momentIsawmyselfonthewinner’sstand.Isawthemilesoftrailwe’drun.Isawthe52I’dmadeonmyshelfforthemedal.ButthenIsawKenai,mydevotedfriend.No,ther

ewassomethingIwanted53winning.Igently54Kenaiinablanketandbackedontothetrail.Ofcourse,Blakewon,butIdidn’tfeelsorryformyselfforIhadtheprizethatreally55

.IsmiledasIfeltawarmtongueonmycheek.36.A.handedoutB.bentbackC.turnedupD.kneltdown737.A.readyB.annoyedC.nervousD.helpful38.A.c

hanceB.seatC.turnD.line39.A.ambitiousB.eagerC.delightedD.hopeful40.A.heavilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.wildly41.A.chargedB.pulledC.jumpedD.barked42.A

.stillB.mostlyC.justD.even43.A.roundedB.arrivedC.cutD.drove44.A.afterB.whenC.asD.before45.A.toB.overC.atD.on46.A.downB.awayC.offD.across47.A.

holdB.wayC.temperD.sight48.A.anendB.acloseC.astopD.afinish49.A.quittedB.stoppedC.frozeD.sighed50.A.beggingB.

suggestingC.persuadingD.requesting51.A.howB.whatC.whoD.which52.A.placeB.boardC.spaceD.box53.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.

otherthan54.A.broughtupB.putupC.wrappedupD.tookup55.A.valuedB.cherishedC.countedD.deserved第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或

括号内单词的正确形式。DC-basedchefJoseAndresannouncedhisplans,touse56(temporary)emptystadiumsforcharitypurposes,backinMarch57thecoronaviruspandemicstartedtoac

celerate.58(feed)themanypeoplewhofound59(they)inneedbecauseofthenationallockdown,Andresandhischarityorganizationca

lledWorldCentralKitchenneeded60bigkitchen.ThenationalparkbaseballstadiuminWashingtonDCwasjustaboutright.U

Speople61(use)stadiumsbefore.Theyareanimportantpartofthecommunity62emergencytimes.Andtensofthousandsofmealsaregoingtobeproduced.Meat

,vegetables,riceandfruits,cookedfoodispackedinto63(contain)andUbereatsdriversdeliverthemtotheirdestination,h

ospitals,nursinghomes,low-incomehomesandareaswhere64(home)peoplecongregate(聚集).Despitethesizeoftheoperation,ever

yone65(involve)stayssafebecauseoftemperaturecheckandsecuritymeasures.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的

一个英语培训中心招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为

你写好，不计入总词数。8参考词汇：助教teachingassistantDearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.______________

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_____________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whoisin

controlofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople---society,colleagues,friends,orourfamily.Welearne

dthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingaccepte

dwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsa

resomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation.”Whenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakes

usfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrugweareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweli

veunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedliv

estokeepgettingtheirdrug,weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantdrugofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,th

ereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom---thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Everyonehasadi

fferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Moreover,peoplehavetheirownbusiness,andintheen

d,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandp

robablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway---makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Wesh

ouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues---notvaluesimposed(强加)fromtheoutsidebyothers,butvalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesan

dnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife._____

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