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1余姚中学2019学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷出卷：黄秀珠审卷：翁琦琳第一部分：听力（共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.

Tired.2.Whenwillthespeakersgethome?A.Around7:00.B.Around9:00.C.Around9:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthem

ovie.B.Shedidn’tseethemovie.C.Shethoughtthemoviewasterrible.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Visitthewoman.B.

Gotoseeadoctor.C.Dosomethingoutdoors.5.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Nottoeatcandiesanylonger.B.Togiveupteaandcoffee.C.Nottoaddsugartodrinks.第二节听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eman?A.HehasjustarrivedinChina.B.He’sapplyingtoauniversity.C.He’sastudentfromChinastudyingabroad.7.Wha

twillhedofirst?A.Gototheregistrationoffice.B.Findhisacademicadvisor.C.Letthewomanshowhimaround.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanthinko

ftheendingoftheplay?A.Itwasasurprise.B.Itwastoogoodtobetrue.C.Itwasamixtureofhappinessandsadness.9.Whatdidtheproducersdo?2A.Theyputhugeamountofmon

eyintotheplay.B.Theydidagoodjobonamodestinvestment.C.Theyinvitedthespeakerstowritereviews.10.Whatdoesthemansayabou

ttheplay’sfate?A.Itmightbeahit.B.Itwillonlybeshowninsmalltheaters.C.It’sgoodbutwon’tbereviewedwell.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichcollisionshappenedmuch

moreoften?A.Thosebetweencyclistsandpeoplecrossingthestreet.B.Thosebetweenpeoplecrossingthestreetandmotorvehicles.C.Thosebetwee

nmotorvehiclesandbicycles.12.Wherewerethe15peopleonfootkilled?A.Onthemainroads.B.Attheintersections.C.Onsidewalksandotheroff-roadareas.13.Whowast

hemainvictimoftheaccidents?A.Peopleonfoot.B.Cyclists.C.Cardrivers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthewomanfrustrated?A.T

hemanisrudetoher.B.Therestaurantismissingmanyitems.C.Themantoldhertoholdfortoolong.15.Whichofthefollowin

gisNOTincludedintheGreekSalad?A.Cheese.B.Lettuce.C.Olives.16.Whatdoesthewomanorderintheend?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.

None.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisitdifficultformanypeopletomakegoodcoffeeinthemorning?A.Theyhavethewrongkindofmachine.B.Theyaretoosleepy.C.Theyhavel

ittletime.18.WhatistrueabouttheMorningMiracle?A.ItscoffeeisbetterthanStarbucks’.B.Ittakeshalfthetimeasothermachines.C.Itcanbecontroll

edwithyourvoice.19.HowmuchdoestheMorningMiraclecostincludingshipping?A.$114.B.$99.C.$84.20.Wheredoest

hetalktakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.OnTV.C.Ontheradio.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3ATwothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhite,plastic,daisybikebasket.Ihavethough

tlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillybicycleaccessory(配件)intoa

lifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed---andthereitwasinthewindow.White,s

hiny,plasticanddecoratedwithdaisies,thebasketseemedsoappealingandIknewIhadtohaveit.“Mom,pleasecanIple

ase,pleasegetit?I’lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybac

kwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever,“Ifyousaveup,youcouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbegone!’“M

aybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”ShesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.“Forthatlong?Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom

,please?”“Theremightbeanotherchoice,”shesaid.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyoutofreachinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.Each

weekIeagerlycountedmygrowingnesteggearnedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinne

r,deliveringmilkaroundtheneighborhood).Andthen,weekslatermaybe,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happ

yday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon.Dayslater,theunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillio

nsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodemybikefasthometotellmymotherab

outthisdisaster,thishorribleturnofevents.AndthencamethelessonI’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywi

pingawaymyhottears.“Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”21.InParagraph1,thewritershowsasenseof_________.A.lonelinessB.gratitudeC.brightne

ssD.regret22.Thewriterfinallygotthebasketshedesiredby_________.A.waitingandsharingB.cryingandbeggingC.workingandsav

ingD.borrowingandreturning23.Whatlessondidthemotherwanttoteachherchildren?A.Thefruitofone’slabortastessweeter.B.Afterraincomesfairweather.C.Hardwor

kleadstosuccess.D.Toleranceandpatiencebringhappiness.BOneafternoonwhilepreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeter,a32-year-oldAmericanho

usewife,suddenly,hadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewas

havingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainsweredia

gnosed(诊断)ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksli

ketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromseverean

drecurrent(重复发作)panicattacks.4Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychological

stresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissu

fferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Th

esecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexper

iencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicatt

ackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson’slife.Allthesame,itcannegativelyaffectaperson’slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackata

publicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker’sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalex

aminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicatta

ck,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.24.WhathappenedtoAnn?A.Herheartfailed.B.Shehurtherchest.C.Shehadapanicattack.D.Herbreathstop

ped.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Panicattacksgohandinhandwithheartattacks.B.Oldpeoplearemorelike

lytohavepanicattacks.C.Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D.Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanicattac

ks.26.WhatisDr.Crocker'sadvicetovictimsofpanicattacks?A.Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck.B.Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C.Toexam

inethesymptomsontheirown.D.Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.CIntelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whileth

osewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxforduniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingsonananalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurvey.Theauth

orssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelati

onshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwi

llkeephisorhersideofabargain.“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,NoahCarlofO

xfordUniversity.“Thisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharactersisadistinctpartofhumanintell

igence.”Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhavehigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordrese

archersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthat

trustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.Theauthorssaytheresearchis

significantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhave5far-reachingimplicationsforpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontri

butestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.AccordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevel

opment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyinthecurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftod

ay’skeychallengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystems.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.“Distrust

usuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongpeople,”saysStephenCovey.Althoughthemajorityofpeoplesaytha

ttrustcanneverberestoredonceit’sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback.“It’snoteasy,andittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavio

r,notjustthingsyousay.”27.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat______.A.intelligentindividualsspendless

timeoninterpersonalrelationshipsB.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligenceC.intelligenceaccounts

fortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealthD.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothers28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphra

seinParagraph2probablymean?A.makethebestofasituation.B.sticktoone’spromiseasagreed.C.figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.makeanassessmentofadeal

29.Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis_______.A.acontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutionsB.abasicsteptodealwithglobal

warmingC.adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystemsD.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts30.Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Steph

enismostlikelytoagreethat_____.A.behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimageB.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwordsC.behaviorislargelydeterm

inedbymindD.actionistheproperfruitofknowledge第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fordecadesdevelopedcountr

ieshavepouredlargequantitiesofdollarsintodevelopingcountriesthroughforeignaid.Somepeoplethinkthataidfromdevelopedcountriestodevelo

pingcountriesisnothavingthedesiredeffect.31.Theyarguethatforeignaidmakesdevelopingcountrieslazytodevelopforth

emselves.Theyalsoarguethatalotoftheseaidshaveconditionsattached,whichenablesdevelopedcountriestoreap(收获)fromdevelopingcountriesmor

ethantheysow.AsaHungarianeconomistoncesaid,“Aidmoneyismoneytakenfromthepoorindevelopedcountriesandgiventother

ichindevelopingcountries.”32.Intheiropinion,eventhoughforeignaidisn’thavingthedesiredresult,itisbetter

thannotprovidingaidatall.“Overhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinlessdevelopedcountries.Manyofthemareratherpoor.33,”saidonevolunteerinAfri

ca.Theyarguethatmost6developingcountriesstillneedaidbeforetheymoveawayfromdependencytoself-reliance.34.However,itisalsotruethattherearec

ertainthingswhichforeignaidcan’tdo.Experiencehasshownthatforeignaidcan’tsolveeveryeconomicproblemofadevelopingcountry.Itcan’

tbringaboutinstantprogress.35.Ifwereallywanttohelpthoselessdevelopedcountries,weneedtoseriouslyconsiderthetypesofaidwe

aresendingoverthere.A.IdobelievethatnooneshouldbedoingnothingB.ForeignaidmaynotproducelargeeconomicbenefitsC.Manyotherpeople,however,ar

eagainsttheargumentsaboveD.Thus,foreignaidisoflittleimportanceinpromotingdevelopmentE.Itistruethataidplaysaneconomicallyusefu

lroleinpoorcountriesF.Acountry’seconomicdevelopmentdepends,eventually,uponitsownpeopleG.Incertaincases,foreignaidtodevelopingcoun

triesiscausingmoreharmthangood第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenBla

keguidedhisdogsledpastmetowardsthestartingslide,Thor,hisblackleaddogroaredatKenaifiercely.I36topatKenai.We’dtrainedtwoyearsforthismoment.“

Iknow,boy.You’re37,aren’tyou?”Itwasour38next.Mydogshowledandjumped,39tobegin.Myheartbeatso40thatIalmostdidn’thearthebeginningo

fcountdown(倒计时).BeforeIcouldyell“Hike!”Kenaileapedforwardandtherestofthedogs41after.AssoonasKenaicaughtthescentofanotherteam,heracedtoclos

ethegapwithhistailup.He42seemedtogrin(咧嘴笑)eachtimewepassedthesled.Weflewdownthehill.Thenwe43acorner.Ileanedtokeept

hesledsteady.MysmartdogsawBlake’steam44Idid.Histailflewup.Weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake’ssled.

Blakeglanced45hisshoulder,andthenshoutedtohisteam.Ijumpedoffandracedalongsidethesled,stillholdingon.“Seeyouatthefinish.”

IyelledtoBlake.Butsuddenlyoursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaughtandfell46thetrailanddownasteepbank.Ilostmy47,withthewholemesssliding.Afterasuddencry,t

hedogsandsledfinallycameto48.IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.Ireachedhimandpulledhimupthehill.ThenI49.Thesnowunderhimwasbright

red.Hewashurt!“Kenai!No!”Myvoicecameoutahowl.Kenaistruggledtostand.Helookedatme,hisblueeyes50tokeepon.Hewoulddoittoo.Hewouldr

unusallthewaytothefinish,nomatter51ittook.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner’sstand.Isawthemile

softrailwe’drun.Isawthe52I’dmadeonmyshelfforthemedal.ButthenIsawKenai,mydevotedfriend.No,therewassome

thingIwanted53winning.Igently54Kenaiinablanketandbackedontothetrail.Ofcourse,Blakewon,butIdidn’tfeelsorryformyselfforIhadtheprizethat

really55.IsmiledasIfeltawarmtongueonmycheek.36.A.handedoutB.bentbackC.turnedupD.kneltdown737.A.readyB.annoyedC.nervousD.helpful38.A.cha

nceB.seatC.turnD.line39.A.ambitiousB.eagerC.delightedD.hopeful40.A.heavilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.wildly41.A.chargedB.pulledC.jumpedD.ba

rked42.A.stillB.mostlyC.justD.even43.A.roundedB.arrivedC.cutD.drove44.A.afterB.whenC.asD.before45.A.toB.overC.atD.on46.A.downB.awayC.off

D.across47.A.holdB.wayC.temperD.sight48.A.anendB.acloseC.astopD.afinish49.A.quittedB.stoppedC.frozeD.sighed50.A

.beggingB.suggestingC.persuadingD.requesting51.A.howB.whatC.whoD.which52.A.placeB.boardC.spaceD.box53.A

.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan54.A.broughtupB.putupC.wrappedupD.tookup55.A.valuedB.cherishedC.countedD.deserved第二

节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DC-basedchefJoseAndresannouncedhisplans,touse56(temporary)em

ptystadiumsforcharitypurposes,backinMarch57thecoronaviruspandemicstartedtoaccelerate.58(feed)themanypeoplewhofound59(they)inneedbec

auseofthenationallockdown,AndresandhischarityorganizationcalledWorldCentralKitchenneeded60bigkitchen.Thena

tionalparkbaseballstadiuminWashingtonDCwasjustaboutright.USpeople61(use)stadiumsbefore.Theyareanimportantpartofthecommunity62emergencyt

imes.Andtensofthousandsofmealsaregoingtobeproduced.Meat,vegetables,riceandfruits,cookedfoodispackedinto63(contain)andUb

ereatsdriversdeliverthemtotheirdestination,hospitals,nursinghomes,low-incomehomesandareaswhere64(home)peoplecongregate

(聚集).Despitethesizeoftheoperation,everyone65(involve)stayssafebecauseoftemperaturecheckandsecuritymeasures.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。8参考词汇：助教teachingassistantDearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet._____________

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________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whoisincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyour

strings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople---society,colleagues,friends,orourfamily.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyo

ung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeveryt

hingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneels

e’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation.”Whenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesus

feelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrugweareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunha

ppyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirdrug,weworsenour

ownexistencetogetourownconstantdrugofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom---thefreedomtobeourselv

es.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.M

oreover,peoplehavetheirownbusiness,andintheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewill

onlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyonew

ay---makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues---notvaluesimposed(强加)fromtheoutside

byothers,butvalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofot

hers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.________________________________________________

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