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淮北一中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwill

thewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Conven

ient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydi

scussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

atdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Ont

hebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sb

rother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12题

。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.

Hehadthemyester答案y.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面

一段较长对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.A

tthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C

.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitio

nstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbefo

rethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport

?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.

Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGenetics(遗传学)isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.Peoplewhostudygenetics,calledgeneticists,learnabouthowparent

spassoninformationthroughtheir“genes”(bitsofinformationinyourbodythatyoucannotsee)totheirchildren.Isthereanyonein

theworldlikeyou?No!Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallcomefromthespecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneels

e.Genescomeinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.Weknowthatsomegenesarestrongerthano

thers.Forexample,thegeneforbrowneyesisstrongerthanthegeneforblueeyes.Sodoesitmeanthatifyourparentsbothhavebrowne

yesyoudotoo?Notalways.Becausegenescomeinpairs,it’spossiblethatsomeonewithbrowneyeshasthegeneforbothbrowneyes(B)andb

lueeyes(b).LookatthepicturethatshowshowthegenesfromMumandDadmightbepassedontotheirchildren.It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamily

membersyouaresimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudy

inggeneticscanhelpustoknowifwemightbecomeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.1.What

makesyoudifferentfromothers?A.Yournosesize.B.Yourheight.C.Youreyecolour.D.Yourgenes.2.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpara

graph?A.Whatgeneticsis.B.Howgeneticsworks.C.Whystudyinggeneticsisimportant.D.Whichdoctorscanhelpthedisease.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asu

rveyreport.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.BForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavel

ongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners

,”saysAman答案Hill,chiefcreativeofficeratAENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)

shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChinesework

sofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashi

onableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordatten答案nce,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletoove

rlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustco

nsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyareto答案y’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—so

meofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking

onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen

discussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesitha

sbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashionto答案y,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodel

sarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenu

mberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyarese

ttingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.6.Whatdotheu

nderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Youn

gModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInte

rnationalFashionTrendsCSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshave

changedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreal

lyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikToke

rscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000

ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisis

madinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.Manyofthe

sefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweenthe

agesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valu

eintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoo

lformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingc

ontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganew

答案nce,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(伦理).Wh

ataboutthepeoplewhomissbirth答案ysandfamilyholi答案ysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presid

entandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatest答案nc

emovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;

technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometim

etokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousbypostinga15-secondvide

oteachyoungpeople?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking.B.AjobofferedbyTikTok.C.Makingmo

neyonsocialmedia.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinParagraph2?A.TikTokerscanhardlymakeendsmeet.B.Socialmediaplat

formslikeTikTokcanmakepeopleoverpaid.C.TeensarewisetomakeahugeamountofmoneyfromTikTok.D.TikTokersearnsuchahighincomethattheycansupportt

heirfamily.10.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.B.Theytendtoliveanadultl

ifetoosoon.C.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.11.WhatdidRichardColyerstressaccordingtohisview?A.

Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.B.Wehavearesponsibilitytosupplyteenswithfoodfor

thought.C.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfromopeningbankaccounts.D.MoneyandtechnologycanbegoodifusedproperlybyTikTokers.DH

oneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsgetwet,theycan’tfly.Butonestudyshowsthathoneybeesdohaveanother,les

sobviouschoicetosavethemfromdeathinthewater:surfing.Thediscoverybeganwithaluckyaccident.WhenresearchengineerChrisRohpassedbyCaltech’sMilli

kanPond,hesawahoneybeerestinginthewater,andsinceitwasmid答案y,thehoneybee’sshadow(影子)felldirectlyonthebottomofthepond.However,whatr

eallycaughthiseyewasthewavescreatedbythehoneybee’swings,asthewavesfromonewingcrashedwiththosefromtheotherwing.Rohbroughthoneybeesto

thelab,whereherecreatedtheconditions,hesawatMfillikanPond.Heplacedabeeinapanofstillwaterandthenshonefiltered(过滤的)lightfromabovetopretenditw

asthemid答案ysun.Hedidthiswith33bees,butonlyforafewminutesonesinglebeeatatime,andthengaveeachbeetimetorecov

er.Whilewaterpreventsabeefromflyingbyclinging(紧附)toitswings,thesameconditionobviouslyprovidesanotherwayf

orthebeetoescape.Thebeepullswaterwithitswings,creatingwavesthatcanpushitforward.Buttherearesomelimitations.Obviously,thebeescan’tproduceenoughforce

togetthemoutofthewater.However,thewavecanpushthemforwardenoughtotheedgeofthewater,wheretheycanthenclimboutandflyaway.Thisbehaviorismoret

iringthanflying,andRohguessesthebeescanonlyholditforabout10minutesbeforeusinguptheirstrength,sothechancestogetoutmay,belimited.“Thisbehavio

rhasneverbeenrecordedinotherinsects,”Rohadded.Thisstudyfocusedonhoneybees,butfuturestudiescouldinvestigatewhetheritisalsousedbyotherbeeg

roupsorpossiblyevenbyotherwingedinsects.12.Accordingtothenewstudy,whathelpshoneybeesavoiddeathinwater?A.Thecrashbetweentheirwings.B.T

hewaterclingingtotheirbodies.C.Thestrongwilltogetoutofwater.DThewavesproducedbytheirwings.13.Whywasfilt

eredlightusedinthelabprobably?A.Tohelpthehoneybeesrecoverquickly.BTomakethehoneybeesgainmoreforce.C.Tokeepthehoneybeesinwarmc

onditions.D.Tocreateashadowonthebottomofthepan.14.Howarethelimitationsofthehoneybees’waypresentedinparagraph5?A.

Byusingexamples.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bylistingspecificnumbers.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Noinsec

tscansurfotherthanhoneybees.B.Moremethodswillbeusedtostudyinsects.C.Researcheswillbedoneintootherbee

species.D.Beesmademoreandmorescientistsconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolw

orkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailor

notdoaswellasyouexpect.16.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthin

gsoff.17Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbest..friends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeer

pressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriends

wisely.Donothideinyourownworld.18.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Poordietandlackof

sleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherh

ealthproblems.19.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotd

rawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?20.Wellarrangeyour答案ilyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyoursel

f.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.Makefriendswhenyoujoi

ninschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryGSolearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboutten,myfamilymovedtoaneighborhoodnearapubliclibrary,Everyeven

ing,Iwould21tothelibrarysoonafterschool.Onweekends,Iwouldbetherefiveminutesearlierthantheopeninghourofthelibrary.Insteadof22forth

elibrariantotidyupthisarea,Iwould23thekids’section’sseats,turnonthelightsandstartmyreading.Iwas24ofthelibrarianatfirs

t,asIusedtohearhimbeinghardonpeoplewhohadlatereturns.Every答案y,fifteenminutesbeforethe25closingtime,hewouldstarttoaskpeopleto26.BecauseIdidnothaveali

brarycard,Iwasn’t27totakemyhalf-readbookswithme.Afterafew答案ys,thelibrarianmusthavesilently28mylongface,becausehestartedmaki

ng29aboutclosureonlyinothersections.Hewouldleavethe30onjustenoughformetoreadwhilehetidieduptherestofthepla

ce.31,thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.Fiveminutesbeforeclosing,Iwouldputthebooksbackandjoinhimin32th

edoors.Verysoon,inmyhead,weformedateamthatopensandcloses,thedoorsofthelibrary..IlivedthereforaboutfiveyearsandthelibrarianandIhadbecome33.Hewould

simplypointatthenewbooksandsmileatme.IfImissedgoingtothelibrary,thelibrarianwouldbe34andaskwhyIhadmissedmyroutine.Ilovebooks,35

thesilentlibrarian.21.A.driveB.escapeC.returnD.rush22.A.expectingB.waitingC.accountingD.allowing23.A.cleanB.bookC.paintD.arra

nge24.A.fondB.afraidC.proudD.aware25.A.possibleB.flexibleC.actualD.previous26.A.stayB.leaveC.gatherD.sit2

7.A.usedB.requiredC.supposedD.allowed28.A.observedB.ignoredC.praisedD.forgotten29.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.announcementsD.wishes

30.A.radiosB.lightsC.televisionsD.computers31.A.UnluckilyB.InterestinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully32.A.lockingB.repa

iringC.answeringD.pushing33.A.strangersB.loversC.friendsD.neighbors34.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.puzzledD.worried35.A.ratherthanB.e

xceptforC.thankstoD.butfor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Thisisaproposal(concern)theconstructionofthenewairport.(所给词的适

当形式填空)37.Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongand(measure)sixmetersinwidth.(所给词的适当形式填空）38.Atpresent,theseforests(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanact

ivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.(hear)thatnews,wewereextremelyexcitedandcouldn’tresistthedesiretobeinvolvedinit.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Stro

ngwinds(accompany)byheavyrainstruckthevillage,causingmanydeathsandlosses.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Thefinetradition,which(observe

)for2000years,shouldn’tbeignoredbyanyofus.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Theminoritynationalitiesaccountsixpercentofthepopulation.(用适当的词填空)43.Janfou

ndherself(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Largequantitiesofwaterinthelakehavebeenp

olluted,terriblesmell(come)outfromtimetotime.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildre

n.（所给词适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一张你最爱的唱片给他，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因，内容包括：1.介绍礼物

；2.告知赠送的原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison’supcomingbirth答案yparty.“ButId

on’twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou,you’llfeelleftout.Itwoul

dbeabigmistakenottoinviteLucytotheparty.”“Shenevereventalkstome!”Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle.“Lucyis

anewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Shelefta

llofhertogettoknoweveryone.”“Noitwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Every答案yatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoe

atalone!”Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilber

t!”的,OnSatur答案ymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyforthe答案y,wearinghernewbluedress.Itwa

snottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope(

缰绳).Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucy

wouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.Thegirlshadafantastictimebysingingand答案ncingwhileL

ucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemoneby

one,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下各式作答。Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.Deeplymovedbywhatshe

said,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands.听力：1-20BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB