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淮北一中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthew
omandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciti
ng.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydisc
ussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthe
mansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.O
nthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swi
fe.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听下面一段较长对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whati
sJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyes
ter答案y.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段较
长对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm
.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingev
eryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.1
6.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveab
adsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeake
rgototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20
.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGenetics(遗传学)isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.Peoplewhostudygenetics,calledgenet
icists,learnabouthowparentspassoninformationthroughtheir“genes”(bitsofinformationinyourbodythatyoucannotsee)totheirch
ildren.Isthereanyoneintheworldlikeyou?No!Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallcomefromthesp
ecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.Genescomeinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyour
father.Weknowthatsomegenesarestrongerthanothers.Forexample,thegeneforbrowneyesisstrongerthanthegeneforblueeyes.Sodoesitmeanthatify
ourparentsbothhavebrowneyesyoudotoo?Notalways.Becausegenescomeinpairs,it’spossiblethatsomeonewithbrowneyeshasthegeneforbothbrowneyes(B
)andblueeyes(b).LookatthepicturethatshowshowthegenesfromMumandDadmightbepassedontotheirchildren.It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamilymembersyouar
esimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudyinggeneticscanhelpustokno
wifwemightbecomeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.1.Whatmakesyoudiffere
ntfromothers?A.Yournosesize.B.Yourheight.C.Youreyecolour.D.Yourgenes.2.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatgeneticsis.B.Howgenet
icsworks.C.Whystudyinggeneticsisimportant.D.Whichdoctorscanhelpthedisease.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asurveyreport.B.Atravel
guidebook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreativ
e.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAman答案Hill,chiefcreativeofficer
atAENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhi
bitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChine
seaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordatten答案nce,showingthatthereish
ugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamst
owomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyareto
答案y’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesC
hinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.Fo
rHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,
andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashionto答
案y,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofv
isitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Th
eyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessalloverth
eworld.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competinga
gainst7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHel
dinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsCSocialmediaistakingov
erourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconne
ctedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themed
ianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnersh
ip,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtof
eedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromo
tesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeff
ectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeea
silyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyre
present:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsy
oungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturingan
ew答案nce,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(伦理).Whatab
outthepeoplewhomissbirth答案ysandfamilyholi答案ysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMe
taphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatest答案ncemovesina15-s
econdvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;technologyaloneisnotgoodandc
onnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagood
laugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousbypostinga15-secondvideoteachyoungp
eople?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking.B.AjobofferedbyTikTok.C.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.D.Sta
yingconnectedtotheInternet.9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinParagraph2?A.TikTokerscanhardlymakeendsmeet.B.Socialme
diaplatformslikeTikTokcanmakepeopleoverpaid.C.TeensarewisetomakeahugeamountofmoneyfromTikTok.D.TikTokersearnsuchahighincomethattheycansupp
orttheirfamily.10.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.B.Theytendtoliveanadultlifeto
osoon.C.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.11.WhatdidRichardColyerstressaccordingtohisview?
A.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.B.Wehavearesponsibilitytosupplyteenswithfoodforthou
ght.C.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfromopeningbankaccounts.D.MoneyandtechnologycanbegoodifusedproperlybyTikTokers.DHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhen
theirwingsgetwet,theycan’tfly.Butonestudyshowsthathoneybeesdohaveanother,lessobviouschoicetosavethemfromdea
thinthewater:surfing.Thediscoverybeganwithaluckyaccident.WhenresearchengineerChrisRohpassedbyCaltech’sM
illikanPond,hesawahoneybeerestinginthewater,andsinceitwasmid答案y,thehoneybee’sshadow(影子)felldirectlyonthebottomofthepond.However,whatreally
caughthiseyewasthewavescreatedbythehoneybee’swings,asthewavesfromonewingcrashedwiththosefromtheotherwing.Rohbro
ughthoneybeestothelab,whereherecreatedtheconditions,hesawatMfillikanPond.Heplacedabeeinapanofstillwaterandthenshonefiltered(过滤的)lightfromabovetopret
enditwasthemid答案ysun.Hedidthiswith33bees,butonlyforafewminutesonesinglebeeatatime,andthengaveeachbeetimetorecover.Whilewaterpreventsabeefromflyingb
yclinging(紧附)toitswings,thesameconditionobviouslyprovidesanotherwayforthebeetoescape.Thebeepullswaterwithitswings,creatingwav
esthatcanpushitforward.Buttherearesomelimitations.Obviously,thebeescan’tproduceenoughforcetogetthemoutofthewater.However,thewave
canpushthemforwardenoughtotheedgeofthewater,wheretheycanthenclimboutandflyaway.Thisbehaviorismoretiringthanflying,an
dRohguessesthebeescanonlyholditforabout10minutesbeforeusinguptheirstrength,sothechancestogetoutmay,belimited.“Thisbehaviorhasne
verbeenrecordedinotherinsects,”Rohadded.Thisstudyfocusedonhoneybees,butfuturestudiescouldinvestigatewhetheritisalsouse
dbyotherbeegroupsorpossiblyevenbyotherwingedinsects.12.Accordingtothenewstudy,whathelpshoneybeesavoiddeat
hinwater?A.Thecrashbetweentheirwings.B.Thewaterclingingtotheirbodies.C.Thestrongwilltogetoutofwater.DThewavesproducedbytheirwings.
13.Whywasfilteredlightusedinthelabprobably?A.Tohelpthehoneybeesrecoverquickly.BTomakethehoneybeesgainmo
reforce.C.Tokeepthehoneybeesinwarmconditions.D.Tocreateashadowonthebottomofthepan.14.Howarethelimitationsofthehoneybees’waypresentedinparagraph5?
A.Byusingexamples.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bylistingspecificnumbers.15.Whatcanbeinf
erredfromthelastparagraph?A.Noinsectscansurfotherthanhoneybees.B.Moremethodswillbeusedtostudyinsects.C.Researc
heswillbedoneintootherbeespecies.D.Beesmademoreandmorescientistsconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.Schoolwo
rkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeov
ercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.16.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefreque
ntbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.17Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeingint
hesameclassasyourbest..friends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercom
monstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.18.Makeplan
stomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges
,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.19.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoor
lyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?20.Wellarran
geyour答案ilyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep
D.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.Heavylearningburdenisanotherca
useforworryGSolearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasabou
tten,myfamilymovedtoaneighborhoodnearapubliclibrary,Everyevening,Iwould21tothelibrarysoonafterschool.Onweekends,Iwouldbe
therefiveminutesearlierthantheopeninghourofthelibrary.Insteadof22forthelibrariantotidyupthisarea,Iwould23thekids’section’sseats,turnonthelightsands
tartmyreading.Iwas24ofthelibrarianatfirst,asIusedtohearhimbeinghardonpeoplewhohadlatereturns.Every答案y,fifteenmin
utesbeforethe25closingtime,hewouldstarttoaskpeopleto26.BecauseIdidnothavealibrarycard,Iwasn’t27totakem
yhalf-readbookswithme.Afterafew答案ys,thelibrarianmusthavesilently28mylongface,becausehestartedmaking29aboutclos
ureonlyinothersections.Hewouldleavethe30onjustenoughformetoreadwhilehetidieduptherestoftheplace.31,thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.Fiveminutesbefo
reclosing,Iwouldputthebooksbackandjoinhimin32thedoors.Verysoon,inmyhead,weformedateamthatopensandcloses,
thedoorsofthelibrary..IlivedthereforaboutfiveyearsandthelibrarianandIhadbecome33.Hewouldsimplypointatthenewbooksa
ndsmileatme.IfImissedgoingtothelibrary,thelibrarianwouldbe34andaskwhyIhadmissedmyroutine.Ilovebooks,35thesilentlibrarian.21.A.drive
B.escapeC.returnD.rush22.A.expectingB.waitingC.accountingD.allowing23.A.cleanB.bookC.paintD.arrange24.A.fondB.afraidC.proudD.aw
are25.A.possibleB.flexibleC.actualD.previous26.A.stayB.leaveC.gatherD.sit27.A.usedB.requiredC.supposedD.all
owed28.A.observedB.ignoredC.praisedD.forgotten29.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.announcementsD.wishes30.A.radiosB.lightsC.telev
isionsD.computers31.A.UnluckilyB.InterestinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully32.A.lockingB.repairingC.answeringD.pushi
ng33.A.strangersB.loversC.friendsD.neighbors34.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.puzzledD.worried35.A.ratherthanB.exceptforC.thankstoD.b
utfor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Thisisaproposal(concern)theconstructionofthenewai
rport.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongand(measure)sixmetersinwidth.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Atpresent,the
seforests(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.(hear)thatnews,wewereextremelyexcitedandcouldn’tres
istthedesiretobeinvolvedinit.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Strongwinds(accompany)byheavyrainstruckthevillage,causingmanydeathsandlosses.(所给词
的适当形式填空)41.Thefinetradition,which(observe)for2000years,shouldn’tbeignoredbyanyofus.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Th
eminoritynationalitiesaccountsixpercentofthepopulation.(用适当的词填空)43.Janfoundherself(stick)athomewithonlyhercom
putertokeephercompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Largequantitiesofwaterinthelakehavebeenpolluted,terriblesmell(come)outfromtime
totime.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildren.(所给词适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李
华,你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国,作为音乐爱好者的你,打算给他送一张你最爱的唱片给他,帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化,请给他一封邮件,向他介绍礼物及原因,内容包括:1.介绍礼物;2.告知赠送的原因;3.表达祝愿
。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMadi
sonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison’supcomingbirth答案yparty.“ButIdon’tw
anttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou,you’llfeelleftout.Itwouldbeabigmi
stakenottoinviteLucytotheparty.”“Shenevereventalkstome!”Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle.“Lucyisanewgirli
nclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofhertoget
toknoweveryone.”“Noitwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Every答案yatlunchshesitsallbyherself.She
wantstoeatalone!”Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilber
t!”的,OnSatur答案ymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyforthe答案y,wearinghernewbluedress.
Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope(缰绳).Madisongreete
dherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepa
rtyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.Thegirlshadafantastictimebysingingand答案ncingwhileLucy
satinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemo
nebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下各式作答。Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.De
eplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands.听力:1-20BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB