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英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．InabookstoreB．Inthekitchen.C．Inarestaurant.2．Whatdoesthewomanprobab

lythinkoftheconcert?A．Wonderful.B．Justsoso.C．Terrible.3．Whodidbestintheexam?A．Sam.B．Sally.C．John.4．Whendoesthemovi

ebegin?A．At7：10.B．At7：25.C．At7：35.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Gotobed.B．Gotoherroom.C．Doherhomework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherewillthem

angofirst?A．Shanghai.B．Hangzhou.C．Nanjing.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Gotothetrainstation.B．Bookthetickets.C．Gototheair

port.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhenshouldPeterhavearrived?A．At8：30am.B．At9：00am.C．At9：30am.9．WhywasPeterlate

?A．Becausethetrafficwasbad.B．Becausehemissedthebus.C．Becausehehadatrafficaccident.10．WhoisprobablyMrBlack?A．Peter’ssecretary.B．Peter’sfat

her.C．Peter’sboss.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Awaiter.B．Ahotelclerk.C．Asalesmanager.12．Howmanypeoplewillhavesupperwiththewo

manintherestaurant?A．3.B．4.C．5.13．Whenwillthewoman’stablebereadyonFriday?A．At6：30pm.B．At7：30pm.C．At8：00pm.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14．Wheredoesthis

conversationtakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Onthephone.C．Onthestreet.15．WheredoesFrankcomefrom?A．London.B．NewYork.C．Beijing.16

．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenFrankandJane?A．Husbandandwife.B．Studentandteacher.C．Bossandemployee.17．WhatwillFrankdotomorroweven

ing?A．Attendameeting.B．Meetsomecustomers.C．HavedinnerwithSusan.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18．HowmanyyearshasthespeakerbeenstudyinginParkSchool?A．About2

years.B．About4years.C．About6years.19．Whenisthelunchbreak?A．Fromnoonto1：15pm.B．From12：30pmto1：45pm.C．From12：30pmto1：50pm.20．Whichoft

hefollowingsubjectsisNOTamustforstudents?A．Science.B．English.C．Geography.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90347PostedJuly12,201914:00byAmandaExpireDateAugus

t12,2019Tag:BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforteachers,whosenativelanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.Mostschool

sareinthesouthofChina.ThebenefitpackageforESLteachersincludes:One-yearcontract:1stSeptember2019to1stAugust2020Salary:￥4,000to￥5,000/monthTeachi

ngload&schedule:20teachinghoursperweekArent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom.Kitchenfacilitiesprovided,ot

herelectricapplianceswillbesupplied:water,heater,microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformatio

naboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat).Thesubjecttobementi

oned,as“teachinChina”.l)．CV/Resume(简历)2)．Acopyofacademicdegree,diploma,certificateorcollegetranscript(成绩单)3)．A

photocopyofthedatapageofpassport4)．Arecentcolorphoto5)．Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(释放)letterfromyourpreviousChin

eseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6)．Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplicat

ion1.Thisadvertisementisabout________.A.introducingaschoolB.takingon(招聘)EnglishteachersC.seekingforeignstudentsD.attractingfore

ignstudents2.Ifyouareemployed,youwill________.A.nothavetopaytheapartmentrentB.workfulltimeC.preparefurnitureyourselfD.workfourmonthsfortwoy

ears3.WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?A.Yourresume.B.Yourpersonalpassport.C.Youracademicinforma

tion.D.Areleaseletter.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告。文章提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据标题FOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERC

HINA及Wearelookingforteachers,whosenativelanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.Mostschoolsareinthesouthof

China.可知，我们正在寻找母语为英语，愿意在中国任教的教师。由此可知，该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Arent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom,bedr

oom,kitchenandbathroom.可知，一套免费的家具齐全的公寓，有客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。由此可知，你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Aletterofrecomm

endationorrelease(释放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)可知，之前就读的中国学校出具的推荐信或解聘信（仅限以

前在中国工作过）。由此可知，如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过，就不需要推荐信。题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信。故选D。BMrs.Blackwashavingalo

toftroublewithherskin,soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher,however.Sohesenthertothelocalhospitalforsometests.The

hospital,ofcourse,senttheresultsofthetestsdirecttoMrs.Black’sdoctor,andthenextmorninghetelephonedhertogiveheralistofthethingstha

thethoughtshecouldnoteat,asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.Mrs.Blackcarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapie

ceofpaper,whichshethenleftbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaladies’meeting.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater,shefoundherhusbandwaitingforher.Heha

dabigbasketfullofpackagesbesidehim,andwhenhesawher,hesaid,“Hello,dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”

“Doneallmyshopping?”Sheaskedinsurprise.“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted?”“Well,whenIgothome,Ifoundyourshoppinglist

besidethetelephone,”answeredherhusband.“SoIwentdowntotheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”Ofcourse,Mrs.Black

hadtotellhimthatwhathehadthoughtwereallthethingsthedoctordidnotallowhertoeat.4.ThedoctorwhoMrs.Blackwenttosee________

.A.didn'texaminehercarefullyenoughB.didn’tfindthecauseofherillnessC.wantedtofoolherD.tookhertoalocalhospital5.

Thedoctortelephonedherthenextmorningbecause________.A.Mrs.Blackleftthelistoffoodsatthedoctor’sB.hewantedhertoco

metohisofficeagainC.hedidn'treceivetheresultsofthetestsD.hethoughtsheshouldstopeatingsomefoods,anyofwhichmightcauseherdisease6.Th

eword“He”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.Mr.BlackB.adoctorinthelocalhospitalC.Mrs.Black’sdoctorD.someone

elsewedon’tknow7.Fromthepassage,wecantellMr.Blackwas________.A.astupidmanB.anhonesthusbandC.athomewhenhiswifeansweredthetelephone

D.abouttoleaveforameeting【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】本文为记叙文。Mrs.Black因感觉皮肤不适，所以去看医生。经过检查医生开出了认为Mrs.Black不能吃的东西的清单，结果丈夫回到家后认为是购物单，把这些东西都买了回来。【4题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Blackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin,soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher,however.可知，M

rs.Black的皮肤有很多问题，所以去看了医生。但是医生没有查出病因。由此可知，Mrs.Black看的医生没有查出她生病的原因。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thehospital,ofcourse,sentther

esultsofthetestsdirecttoMrs.Black’sdoctor,andthenextmorninghetelephonedhertogiveheralistofthethingsthathethoughtshecouldnoteat,asanyofthemmightbe

thecauseofherskintrouble.可知，当然，医院直接把检查结果寄给了布莱克夫人的医生，第二天早上他打电话给她，列了一张他认为她不能吃的东西的清单，因为其中任何一种东西都可能导致她的皮肤问题。由此可知，第二天早上医生打电话给她，因为他认为她应该停止吃一些食物，这些

食物中的任何一种都可能导致她的疾病。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后说的话Hello,dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.(你好，亲爱的。我帮你买的东西都买好了)可推知，划线词he指的是Mrs.Black的丈夫Mr.Black。故选A。【

7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Well,whenIgothome,Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone,”answeredherhusband.“SoIwentdowntot

heshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”可知，“哦，我回到家后，发现你的购物单就在电话机旁，”她丈夫回答说。“所以我去了商店，把你写的东西都买了下来。”由此可知，丈夫见到购物单就去购

买，当然谈不上细心，但对于妻子的问题回答的可谓是“诚实的”。故选B。CDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows？Youarenotalone.Ho

lidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanni

ng，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayf

romthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomefo

rafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwi

thclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alarg

eplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.

Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexerciseta

keabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量).8.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebut

theymay________.A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.ma

keyouhatedeliciousfoods9.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter________.A.drinkmuchwaterand

havevegetablesonlyB.noteattoomuchfoodwithhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods10.Accordingtothepassage，________is/areanec

essaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise11.Manypeoplec

an’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________.A.can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydel

iciousfoodsD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoods【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在节假日既享受美食又不会长胖的建议：吃正餐、饭前喝汤或者水、用小碗吃饭；不吃高脂肪食物；多吃瘦肉和蔬菜；吃薄荷或水果；勤加锻炼。【8题详解

】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.知很多人担心体重问题，因为想吃美味的食物。故选A。【

9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.知不要吃高脂肪的食物，看起来很油腻的食物里含有很多脂肪。故选

B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess

(过多的)calories.在休假也不要忘了锻炼，饭后20分钟的步行可以燃烧过多的卡路里。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。在节假日长胖的最主要原因是吃得多没锻炼，综合选项来看A最全面。故选A。DAfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCarib

bean(《加勒比海盗》),AlexanderMarchenko，a38--year--oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage，decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBla

ckPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia,andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageof

thebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspeci

althatwouldattractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearl

ship.Withoutanyshipbuildingexperience，hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andhestarte

dworkingonitimmediately.It’sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhisship.Now，hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21-met

er-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(细节)oftheoriginalBlac

kPearl.Rightnow,Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(内部装修)．Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehas

spent3.5millionrubles.Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebeliev

esthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.12.AlexanderMarchenkobelievesthat______.A.hishometow

niscleanerthananyothervillageB.hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattractionC.hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwitheaseD.hishome

townismorebeautifulthananyotherland13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?A.Special.

B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Tiny.D.Expensive.14.Theunderlinedword“vessel”inParagraph4means“______”.A.hotelB.carC.movieD.ship15.Wh

atdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?A.Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.C.Heisworri

edaboutitssuccess.D.Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AlexanderMarchenko受著名电影《加勒比海盗》的影响，决心建造自己的黑珍珠海盗船，把它

作为一所特殊的酒店来吸引顾客。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeau

tifulthanhishometown.”可知，马尔琴科曾在俄罗斯各地旅行，并相信没有比他的家乡更美丽的土地。即亚历山大·马尔琴科相信他的家乡比其他任何地方都美丽。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hehadnotic

edtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.”可知，他注意到该地区的其他餐馆和酒店看起来都一

样，所以他想出了一些特别的方法来吸引游客。因此special（特别的）可以用来形容他的酒店。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“...andtheship’s“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdeta

ils(细节)oftheoriginalBlackPearl.”可知，该船的“船长”计划添加原始黑珍珠的所有最细微的细节。该句子中的theship指的就是前面的vessel一词，即vessel意为ship（船只）。故选D项。【1

5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.”

可知，由他的船目前所引起的人们的关注来判断，他相信此船完工后，游客会蜂拥而至来看他的木制奇观。即马尔琴科对他的酒店的未来能够取得成功非常有信心。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhydoWeFindItHardtoSay"No"？Asweallknow，saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall．Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no"．___16___Below

arecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay"no"．___17___Youareakindsoulatheart．Youdon'twanttorefusethepersonandyouwanttohelpwhenpossibl

eevenifitmayeatintoyourtimeAfraidofbeingrude．Iwasgrowingundertheideathatsaying"no"，especiallytopeoplewhoareol

der，isrude．ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture，wherefacesavingisimportant．___18___Wantingtobeagreeable．Y

oudon'twanttoalienate（疏远）yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou'renotinagreement．Soyouagreetoothers'requests．F

earofconflict（冲突）．___19___Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict．Evenifthereisn'ttheremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture．___20___Perhaps

youareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors．Forexample，myfriendwasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercom

pany．Sinceshelikedherteam，shedidn'twanttogo．However，shedidn'twanttosay"no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion（晋升）chancesinthefuture．A.Fearoflosingc

hances．B.Wantingtohelpothers．CWantingtokeepagoodrelationship．D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay"no"．E.Itmeansno

tmakingotherslookbadorloseface．F.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her．G.Tolearntosayno，wehav

etofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit．【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.F20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据上文Asweallknow,saying"no"toothe

rsisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no".可知众所周知，对别人说"不"一点也不容易，但有时我们必须学会说"不"。下文介绍了一些很难说"不"的原因。G项Tolearntosa

y"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon'twanttoturnthe

personawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你内心是一个善良的人，你不想把这个人拒之门外，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使他会消耗你的时间。B项：Wantingtohelpothers．"想帮助

别人"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.可知这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见

，在亚洲，面子很重要。E项：Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface．"这意味着不要让别人看起来不好或者丢脸"符合本段大意，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据段落标题Fearofconflict（冲突）可知，本

段主要讲害怕冲突。F项：Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her．"你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气"符合本段内容。故选F。【20题详解】

根据后文Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay"no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion（晋升）chancesinthefuture.可知因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她

不想去，但是她不想说"不"，因为她觉得这会影响她将来升职的机会。A项：Fearoflosingchances．"害怕失去机会"概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共

20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceagentlemanwastravellingonatrain.Hefelt___21___andgotof

fatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap,the___22___started.Heranbackbut___23___it.Itwasgetting___24___andhe

decidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldb

eonthenext___25___.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s___26___.Hewenttothenearbyhotelstoaskforaroombutfound___27___.Atlasthe___28___asmal

lhouse.Heaskedthe___29___whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately_____30_____,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtost

ay._____31_____hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda_____32_____atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawaman__

___33_____inexpensiveclothesenterthehouseand_____34_____theownertopayhisdebts.Thegentlemancametoknowthattheowner

wasinneedof_____35_____.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand_____36_____.Whentheownerfoundt

hepack,hesawthattherewasa_____37_____writtentohim,whichread,“You_____38_____mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIh

eardthe_____39_____betweenyouandthestrangerand_____40_____thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”21.A.slee

pyB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired22.A.passengerB.officerC.tapD.train23.A.caughtB.lostC.missedD.passed24.A.darkB.coldC.hotD.bright25.A.weekB.monthC.hourD

.day26.A.workB.stayC.funD.travel27.A.oneB.nobodyC.noneD.lots28.A.builtB.repairedC.enjoyedD.reached29.A.ownerB.managerC.driverD.guest30.A.

acceptedB.changedC.agreedD.refused31.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Unless32.A.knockB.soundC.noiseD.call33.A.dressedB.dressingC.todre

ssD.dressup34.A.invitedB.hatedC.askedD.promised35.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.water36.A.stayedupB.cameupC.gaveinD.wentaway37.A.noteB.storyC

.diaryD.joke38.A.cheatedB.supportedC.helpedD.understood39.A.quarrelB.conversationC.bargainD.discussion40.A.plannedB.explainedC.h

opedD.learned【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士口渴去车站喝水时错过了火车，便在当地找了个小房子准备呆

一天。房主对他很好，不但提供食物给他，还不要求任何回报。绅士偶然听到房主与一位陌生人的对话，了解到房主需要钱来还债，便在第二天早上把装有钱的包裹留给房主，悄悄地离开了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到口渴，就在一个车站下车找水喝。A.sleepy困倦的；B.thir

sty口渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.tired疲倦的。根据空后andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.可知，他口渴了，因此他下车在车站找水喝。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到达水龙头时，火车开动了。A.passenger乘客；B.offi

cer长官；C.tap水龙头；D.train火车。根据语境可知，当他到达水龙头的时候，火车开车了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他往回跑，但错过了火车。A.caught捉住；B.lost失去；C.missed错过；

D.passed经过。根据下文可知，他没有追上火车，所以错过了火车。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，他决定在车站过夜。A.dark暗的；B.cold冷的；C.hot热的；D.bright亮的。根据

后文他去宾馆找房间准备过夜可知，天暗了下来。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他向售票处打听下一班火车的情况，被告知是第二天的。A.week周；B.month月；C.hour小时；D.day天。根据下文Heaskedthe____9____whetherhe

couldstayinhishouseforaday.可知，第二天才会有火车。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定找个地方住一天。A.work工作；B.stay停留；C.fun有趣；D.travel旅行。他决定找个地方再呆一天，所以应该是foraday’sstay。故

选B。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他到附近的旅馆要一个房间，但却发现没有了。A.one一个；B.nobody没有人；C.none零个，没有；D.lots许多。根据Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound____7_

___.中的转折连词可知，他去附近的宾馆想找个房间，但却发现没有了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他来到一所小房子前。A.built建造；B.repaired修理；C.enjoyed享受；D.reached到达。根据下文可知，最终他到了一所小

房子。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问主人他是否可以在他的房子里住一天。A.owner房主；B.manager经理；C.driver司机；D.guest客人。既然是房子可肯定是房主，而且下文中也多次出现owne

r这个词。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房主立刻同意了，然后给他提供了食物并给他一个房间住。A.accepted接受；B.changed改变；C.agreed同意；D.refused拒绝。房主立刻同

意了，还给他提供食物。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有要求任何回报。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Because由于；D.Unless除非。房主给他提供食物和房间，没有要任何回报，前后表示转折关系。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七点钟时，这位先生听到敲

门声。A.knock敲门；B.sound声音；C.noise噪音；D.call电话。根据下文Theowneropenedthedoor.可知，此处指听到了敲门声。故选A【33题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这位绅士看到一

个穿着昂贵衣服的人进了房子，要求房主还债。dress穿正式服装，常用过去分词作定语；dressup装扮。根据下文theownertopayhisdebts可知，敲门的人是房主的债主，是来索要债务的，所以可以判断债主穿着很昂贵。故选A。【34题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位绅士看到一个穿着昂贵衣服的人进了房子，要求房主还债。A.invited邀请；B.hated憎恨；C.asked要求；D.promised承诺。根据下文theownertopayhisdebts可知，债主要求房主

还债。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位绅士知道店主需要钱。A.advice建议；B.money金钱；C.time时间；D.water水。有人来要债，绅士因而知道房主需要钱。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，他在房间的抽屉里放了一个包裹就离开了。A.st

ayedup熬夜，不睡觉；B.cameup出现；C.gavein让步；D.wentaway离开。根据语境可知，他在房间的抽屉里留下了一个包裹便离开了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当房主发现包裹时，他看到一

张写给他的纸条。A.note纸条；B.story故事；C.diary日记；D.joke笑话。根据空后writtentohim,whichread,可知，此处指一张纸条。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你

帮助了我，却并未想得到回报。A.cheated欺骗；B.supported支持；C.helped帮助；D.understood理解。根据上文____11____hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.可知，房主帮助了绅士，却并未想得到回报。故选C。【39

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我听到了你和那个陌生人的对话，知道你需要钱。A.quarrel争吵；B.conversation对话；C.bargain讨价还价；D.discussion讨论。根据上文Thegentl

emancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof____15____.可知，这位绅士听到了房主和那位陌生人的对话。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我听到了你和那个陌生人的对话，知道你需要钱。A.planed计划；B.explai

ned解释；C.hoped希望；D.learned了解。根据上文Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof____15____.可知，绅士了解到房主需要钱。故选D。卷II非选择题（共四节，满分60分）第一节：语法填空。阅读下面材

料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenamanridingadonkey(驴)?Forsomepeople,thissightwouldseemstrange.___41___,inthecountryofCo

lombia,itisnotstrangeatall.InSpanish,donkeysarecalled“burros”.Andtravellingonburrosiscommon.Whatisuncommon___42___(be)thewayLuisSorianotravelswithhis

donkeys.Luisuseshisdonkeys___43___book-donkeys.LuiswasaSpanishteacherinruralLaGloriaColombia.Concernedthat___44__

_(he)studentshadnoaccesstobooksathome,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.By___45___(adapt)histwodonkeys,Alf

aandBeto,fromcarryingwatertocarryingbooks,Luiscreatedamobilelibraryandsetofftotakehisbookstochildren___46___wou

ldn’thaveaccesstoreadingmaterials.“Kidswiseupwhentheypickupabook.Readingbringssurpriseand___47___(imagine)together.Youseethekidsstartingtolaughby

themselves,”hesays.Thechildrencanborrowthebooksforfree.Theycantakethemhomeandreadthem.Whenthebooks___48___(finish),theyreturnthemtoLuisnexttimehe___

49___(visit).AdultscanalsoborrowbooksfromLuis.Manyoftheadultsenjoyreadingthebooksasmuchasthechildrendo.Luisalsohelpssomeyoungchildr

enlearnhow___50___(read)andgivesthemhelpwiththeirschoolwork.【答案】41.However42.is43.as44.his45.Adapting46.who/that47.imagina

tion48.arefinished49.visits50.toread【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了路易斯·索里亚用驴子创建了一个移动图书馆，他将书带给那些无法获得阅读材料的孩子们并帮助他们学习的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但是

，在哥伦比亚，这一点都不奇怪。空格前后的两句话在逻辑上是转折关系并且空格后面有逗号，因此使用however不使用but，故填However。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，路易斯·索里亚诺带着驴子旅行的方式并不常见。由上下文的语境可知，本句应

使用一般现在时，what引导的从句作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的名词的单复数，由theway可知，应使用单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：路易斯用他的驴子作为“书本驴子”。use

…as…是固定短语，意为“把……用作……”，符合句意的需要，故填as。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意：考虑到他的学生在家中没有书，他决定采取一些措施。修饰students作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：他让两只驴（阿尔法和贝托）从运水变为运书，路易斯创建了一个移动图书馆，并开始将书带给那些无法获得阅读材料的孩子。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填Adapting。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他让两只驴（阿尔法和贝托）从运水变为运书，路易斯创建了一个移动图书馆，并开始将书带

给那些无法获得阅读材料的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是children，它在从句中作主语，因此使用who/that引导从句，故填who/that。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：阅读

给孩子们带来惊喜和想象力。and连接两个并列的名词，imagine的名词是imagination，它在这里作为不可数名词使用和surprise并列，故填imagination。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他们读完这些书后，他们下次拜访路易斯时会将它们

归还路易斯。由上下文的语境可知，本句应使用一般现在时。主语thebooks承受finish的动作，因此要使用被动语态，故填arefinished。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他们读完这些书后，他们下次拜访路易斯时会将它们归还路易斯。nexttime引导时间状语从句时，从句通常要用一

般现在时表示将来，主语是单数意义，故填visits。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：路易斯还帮助一些孩子学习阅读方法，并在课堂作业方面向他们提供帮助。特殊疑问词how后接动词不定式作learn的宾语，故填toread。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第

一节句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请你修改以下句子，每个句子只有一处错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词。51.IliveinacityfarawayfrommyfamilysoI’llhavetobeindependenceanddothingsformyself.52.HisEnglishissopoor.

HecanbeanativespeakerofEnglish.53.Wewereallamazingathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.54.TheAmericangirl,whotookatriptoChinajustoutofcurious,isnowadmir

ingthegreatscenery.55.Thereasonforhisnotcomingtothepartyiswhyhehasahighfever.56.Excuseme.Doyoumindmeaskseveralques

tions?57.Itwasinthelakewheretheyfoundthelong-lostswordoftheTangDynasty.58.Idon’tknowwhatornotIshouldtaketheadvice.59.Wecancho

sebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.60.Asisknowntoall,manychangeshavebeentakenplaceinthelastthirtyyearsinChina.【答案】51.independence→independent52.can

后加not53.amazing→amazed54.curious→curiosity55.why→that56.ask→asking57.where→that58.what→whether59.chose→choose60.去掉been【解析】【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我住在一

个远离家人的城市，所以我必须独立，自己做事。此处做表语，应使用形容词，表示“独立的”。故independence改为independent。2.考查逻辑关系。句意：他的英语很差。他的母语不可能是英语。根据语境可知，此处表示否定

的推测。故can后加not。3.考查形容词。句意：我们都惊讶于事故后她能如此平静。此处修饰主语we的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词。故amazing改为amazed。4.考查名词。句意：那个出于好奇到中国旅行的美国女孩现在正在欣赏那里的美景。此处位

于介词of之后，应使用名词。故curious改为curiosity。5.考查固定句型。句意：他没来参加聚会的原因是他发高烧的原因。此处是固定句型：Thereasonisthat…故why改为that。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起。你介意我问几个问题吗？mind做动词时，后接

动名词作宾语。故ask改为asking。7.考查强调句型。句意：就是在这个湖里，他们找到了那把遗失已久的唐朝宝剑。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+加其他，此处强调地点状语，应使用that。故where改为that。8.考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我是否应

该接受这个建议。根据句意及ornot可知，此处使用whether“是否”引导该从句。故what改为whether。9.考查动词。句意：我们可以在呆在家里和去旅行之间做出选择。情态动词后加动词原形。故c

hose改为choose。10.考查动词。句意：众所周知，在过去的三十年里，中国发生了很多变化。takeplace“发生”是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。故去掉been。第二节：书面表达（25分）61.假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“Howtokeeph

ealthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。_____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone!As

weallknow,itisnecessarytoknowhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,it’simportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetables

andfruitswhichcontainlotsofvitaminandlessjunkfood.Moreover,keepingagoodstateofmindisalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldalwayshaveanactiveattitudetowardsli

fe.Lastbutnotleast,makesurewetakeproperexerciseeveryday.Runningorwalking,simpleasitis,hasapositiveeffectonourhealth.Inaword

,thereisalotwecandotokeephealthy.Let’stakeactiontobehealthier.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信

件；假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“Howtokeephealthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一

般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：keephealthy(保持健康)，keepabalanceddiet(保持均衡饮食)，junkfood(垃圾食品)，keepagoodstateofmind(保

持积极的心态)，takeproperexercise(适当的锻炼)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书

写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Asweallknow,itisnecessarytoknowhowtokeephea

lthy.非谓语动词Moreover,keepingagoodstateofmindisalsogoodforourhealth.祈使句Lastbutnotleast,makesurewetakeproperexerciseeveryday.全文中没有中国式英语

的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语Firstofall，Moreover，Lastbutnotleast，Inaword的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添

彩。