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2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题考生注意:本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(
共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A.Havingaswim.B.Readingane-mail.C.Takingabath.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whenwillthewoma
n’sfriendarrive?A.At11:05.B.At10:45.C.At10:20.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Seetheelephants.C.Watchthedolph
inshow.4.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichplaytosee.B.Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C.Howtocelebratetheirmother’sbirthday.5
.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.Abook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完【后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HegotabrokenDVD.BHecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtawrongDVD.7.Whatdoestheman
wanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback.B.Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C.ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.听下面一段较长对话
,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B.Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C.Shelikesgoingtocafes.9.W
hydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A.Todrinkcoffeethere.B.Totastetheicecreamthere.C.Toenjoythegreatservicethe
re.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herneighbor.11.WheredoesLindawork?A.Atahospital
.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.12.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A.Hedoessomecleaning.B.Hewashesclothes.C.Hegoesshopping.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Practical.14.Whydoesn’tthema
nwanttotakePhotography?A.Itlaststoolong.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itstartedlastweek.15.Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.IndianC
ooking.B.WebDesignforBeginners.C.ItalianWine.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothecoursecentr
e.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.AttendanIndianparty.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It’saboutnature
.B.It’sachildren’sfilm.C.Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.19.Whatcanchildrendoattheb
asement?A.Drawpicturesoncomputers.B.Watchaworkingsteamengine.C.Seealife-sizedmodelofaspaceship.20.Howw
illthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A.Byletter.B.Bye-mail.C.Byphone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下
列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AHappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebra
teits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChine
seoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”
,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tick
ets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcer
t,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”an
d“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)Moo
nmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisye
ar.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“Springnigh
tonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunan
dFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocatio
n:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)21.“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseoperaB.apieceof
musicC.aWesternoperaD.asong22.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial.A.6551-4
787B.6606-9999C.8315-6170D.6848-546223.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.People.B.Entertainment.C.Culture.D.Sports.BIwasveryexci
tedonthefirstdayofhighschool!IhadP.E.forthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom(衣帽间)whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysand
girls!Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedove
rmyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldW
arIIandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,e
venfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroo
mtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn’tseetheflagandIhadasenseofsorrowtobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.Isp
entaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.
ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Shelookedconfused.“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWa
rIIandhediedlastyear,”Isaid.“I’mdoingitforhim.”Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh.”Shesaid.Overthene
xtfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledg
ealongwithme.Theymadetheirchoice;Imademine.IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycount
ryandthatpridedidn’tstop.24.Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringthepledgeperiods?A.Theygraduallyquitthepledge.B.Theycontinuedtoshowcurio
sity.C.Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.D.Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.25.Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause________.A.theflaghadaspecialme
aningforherBtheheadmasterrequiredhertodosoC.alltheteachersandstudentsdidthatD.itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa26.Thewholepassa
geismainlydevelopedby________.A.spaceB.timeC.examplesD.comparison27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassa
ge?A.ThefirstdayatschoolB.MygrandpaC.ThepledgeofloyaltyD.ThesecretinthelockerroomCItisalivecelebrationofthelas
tingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvite
dvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglette
rsalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbei
nghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.Br
itishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetold
TheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagr
eathonortoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplaying
thepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHi
ll,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeH
ollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.Otherfamousfaces
attheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movi
eSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女权主义者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdema
ndingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragette.sentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“Everyoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityof
puttingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffect
ual.One,killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”28.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFr
eemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D
.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.29.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear
?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdrea
mofbecomingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Killingeverywoma
ninUK.B.Givingwomenthevote.C.Readingouttheletter.D.StoppingSuffragistanger.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.H
owtoreadletterstoaudience.B.Movies,readingletterstoshowthelastingpowerofletterwriting.C.Whatthelastingpowerofletterwritingi
s.D.Bringinglettersalivethroughperformances.DThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson’sdreamjob:EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreal
lyhappening,andit’saprojectofNASA,whichiscalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbed
inthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirstgroupof12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavest
artedthestudy.Eachparticipantwillreceivearewardofabout$18,500.Theresearchersarestudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspa
cewhichwillhelpastronautsinfuturemissions.Apparentlybeinginbedforalongtimeissimilarenoughtobeingingravity-les
sspace.,Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted(倾斜)downsixdegrees,muchlikeconditionsinspace.Withoutgr
avitysendingbloodtothelegs,astronauts’headsarefilledwithfluids,resultingin“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome,accordingtotheNAS
Awebsite.Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.Participan
tsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,readingordoinganyotheractivitieswhilelyingdownaloneinbedtoovercometheextr
emeboredom.Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Duringthestudy,theywillspend30minutesadayinwh
atiscalleda“short-armhumancentrifuge(离心机)”,whichproducesartificialgravityanddistributesfluidsfromtheheadbackintothebody
.Ifinterestedintheprojectyoucanapplyandclickhere.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofNASA?A.Itwillcost$18,500inall.B.ItiscarriedoutinAmeric
a.C.Itisnowseeking12mentestsubjects.D.Ittakessubjectsthreemonthstobeintheproject.33.Whichofthefollowingst
atementsisTRUE?A.Alltheparticipantswillbetestedinspace.B.Theresearchisoflittleusetoastronautsinfuture
missions.C.Participantsbeingtestedarerequiredtobefullyconcentrated.D.Shiftsinfluidtogetherwithbonean
dmusclelosswillbestudied.34.Whoisthemostlikelytobeacceptedasaparticipantintheproject?A.Kate,ateacher,obese.B.Jack,ateenager,healthy.C.Mary,inherthirt
ies,athletic.D.Tom,aheavysmoker,knowledgeable.35.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Tostudy“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome.B.Toi
ntroduceaprojectofNASAtoreaders.C.Topersuadewomentoparticipateintheproject.D.Toinformreadersoftheprinciplesofcentrifuge.,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根
据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenk
nowit.___36___,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.___37___.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilit
ytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticing
arelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule
.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though
.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___38___.Isituneasytolockyour
cellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___39___,a
ndmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksasposs
ible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___40___,especiallythosethatyouhaven
otimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeansp
racticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.Beawareofsomehabitswithanegativei
mpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文
,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。WhenIstartedteachingatmyschool,parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere.Overt
ime,situationshaveimproved.We’ve____41____intoaplacewhereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn.Wehaveawaitinglist.Butwiththishascomeincreased_____42
_____andhighexpectationsfrommanagement.Morepaperworkthaneveris_____43_____ofus.Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchil
drenratherthanhaving_____44_____face-to-facecontacttimewiththem.Butthroughthestressandfrustration,thechild
renIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing.They’ve___45___somemuch-neededrelief.Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.Manyofmydays
havebeen_____46_____bytheseincrediblelittlepeopleandtheir_____47_____forknowledge.Andovertheyearsitisthosechildrenwhohavehelpedmetodevelopmyperso
nal_____48_____asateacher.I’vecometoseethateverychildis_____49_____,andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport.Sometimes,it’stheprogr
essyoumakewiththesechildrenthatallowsyoutoseemost___50___thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning.One
particularchild____51____massivelywiththeexpectationsofschoolatthestartoftheacademicyear,laughingatotherchildrenandusing___52___words,andIs
pentalotoftimewithhimtalkingthrough_____53_____tobeagoodfriend.Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupilmakesyoureflectontheincredi
ble____54____achildcanmakeinayear.Workingwithparents,too,hasbecomea(an)_____55_____enjoyablepartofthejob.Ilikehaving___56___witheveryoneofthepare
ntsofmyclass,andtheirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathomeistruly___57___.Somypupilsandtheirparentsareanimportant_
__58___ofwhyIgotintothisjob.Itwasneverto___59___thedemandsofmanagement,___60___toworkwithchildrenandinspirethe
irpassionforlearning.41.A.slideB.transformedC.dashedD.ran42.A.pressureB.creativityC.motivationD.tendency43.A
.informedB.warnedC.demandedD.accused44.A.actualB.subjectiveC.widespreadD.major45.A.deliveredB.advocateC.preserveD.provided46.A.impressed
B.teasedC.updatedD.brightened47.A.cautionB.enthusiasmC.responsibilityD.independence48.A.growthB.principleC.relationshipsD.guidance49.A.uniq
ueB.faithfulC.parallelD.universal50.A.brieflyB.clearlyC.gentlyD.shallowly51.A.persistedB.enjoyedC.struggledD.operated52.
A.distinctB.unpleasantC.patientD.fascinating53.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how54.A.assumptionB.regulationC.progressD.explanation55.A.merelyB.innoc
entlyC.increasinglyD.slightly56.A.wordsB.topicsC.lettersD.conversations57.A.passiveB.conservativeC.primitiveD
.impressive58.A.interpreterB.reminderC.counterD.chapter59.A.satisfyB.refuseC.expandD.ease60.A.soB.onC.bu
tD.for第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyousometimesalittletired____6
1____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,th
eymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime——abouteighthoursafter____62____(wake)up——yourbodytemper
aturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentsin___63___therewasnon
ightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalways____64____(follow)asimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabout
eighthours____65____.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps____66____themiddleoftheday.Thisis____67____(especial)truei
nwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesitdifficult____68____(work)intheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.
A____69____(day)napgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswhere
napsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom___70___(problem)suchasheartdisease.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(
共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出
该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mygrandparentshadasmallfarm,thattheygrewcropsand
vegetables.Theyalsoraiseddozenofhensandcocks,whichwerekept,inanareasurroundedbyafenceforprotect.However
,therewerealwaysseveralchickensescapedthroughthefence,wanderingfreelyinthefields.Lastspring,Ivisitedtomygrandparents'farmandplayne
arthewheatfield.SuddenlyIcaughtamazingsight:ahenwaswalkingpast,followingbyfivechicks!Nooneknewwhereandwhenthehenhatch
edhislittlekids.Mygrandmawashappyandhurriedpreparedanewhomeforthemotherandthechildren.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是新华中学高二年级15班学生李华,你校学生会文学部(Li
teratureDepartment)招聘一名编辑,请你根据以下要点用英语给文学部Lucy写一封自荐信。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人基本信息;3.自荐理由(至少三点)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear
Lucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________Yourssincerely,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com