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新建一中2021年高考押题卷（二）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithongoingtravelrestrictionsandcl

osedborders,thissummerisn’tlikesummersofthepast,butthesebooksstillprovidebestescapesthatcannotbecanceled.Lett

hesenewbooksbeyourtickettoworldsbeyondthefourwallsyou’vebeenstaringat.1.MexicanGothicbySilviaMoreno-

GarciaTransportyourselftomid-centuryMexicointhisthrillersetinaremotecountrysidehouse,whereanattractiveyoungwomanbecomesanama

teurdetective.Sheuncoversdarkanddangeroussecretsbehindthewallsoftheonce-grandHighPlacethatawealthyminingempirefam

ilycallshome.2.IntoaNewLifebyDianeCardwellAmemoir(自传)ofaborn-and–bredNewYorkerwhofindsthewildworldofwav

esandasenseofcommunityontheoutskirtsofthebigcity.Thistaleofreinventionwillinspireyoutofindurbanadventuresclosetohome---andmaybee

ventopickupasurfboardthissummer.3.AlltheWaytotheTigersbyMaryMorrisTurningpersonalcatastropheintoatravelmemoiralongtheli

nesofCherylStrayed’sWild,Morrisrecoversfromadisastrousice-skatingaccidentandtakesathree-yearjourneyinsearchoftheworld’smostelusive（难找到的）bigcat-inthep

rocessuncoveringthenaturalpowerwithinherself.4.TheYieldbyTaraJuneWinchWhenayoungAustralianwomanreturnshomeforhergrandfather’sfuneral,theke

ytostoppingherfamily’shouseandancestrallandfrombeingdestroyedisfoundinthewordsofhergrandfather’sWiradjuritribe.Asearc

htosaveherfamily’snativeland,languageandstoriesfollowsinthisstoryofhopeandpreservation.21.Whomarethesebooksrecommendedto?A.Summercampers.B.P

eoplestayinghome.C.HolidaymakersD.Fortuneseekers.22.WhomayfeelinterestedinIntoaNewLife?A.Ayounggirlgrowingupinthecountryside.B.Atouristlovingtokee

patraveljournal.C.Acityresidentwhoiseagertowatersportsnearby.D.Awomaninsearchoffamilytreasure.23.Whi

chbookshowsone’sdeterminationinthestory?A.MexicanGothic.B.IntoaNewLife.C.AlltheWaytotheTigers.D.TheYield.BAlthoughit’lltakeweekstoharvestalloftheir

cabbage,farmersinatowninPingdu,Shandongprovince,havestartedpreparingtosellthevegetablestooverseasmarkets.LiWenbin,whoru

nsavegetabletradingbusinessinthetownofRenzhao,saidhisfreshvegetablesalestooverseasmarketsmainlyinJapan,SouthKoreaandMala

ysiadoubledto20,000metrictonslastyearduetohighdemandforkimchi,adietarystapleinSouthKorea.SouthKoreasufferedfromanabnormallylongrainyseas

onandthreetyphoonslastyearthatdamagedlargeamountsofChinesecabbage,themajoringredient(原料)forkimchi,creati

nghighdemandforthevegetable.“BasedonthecurrentperformanceofvegetableexportsinpartsofsouthernChina,suchasinFuji

anprovince,wepredictthisyear’sbusinesswon’tbesad,”saidLi,addingthatheisconfidentbecausevegetablesfromRenzhaoarecompetitiveintermsofquality

andprice.Around120kilometerswestofPingdu,vegetabletradersinShouguang,Weifang,oneofthecountry’smajorvegetableproducti

onbases,havestartedexportingthisyear’scarrots.PeiShengji,managerofZhonglongFood,headquarteredinShouguang,s

aidtheharvestingofthecompany’s65-hectarecarrotgrowingbaseinFujianisinfullswing.Allofthecarrotswillbeprocessedandshippedto

overseasmarkets.What’smore,Shandongprovinceisdevelopingseedstomeetdiverseneedsforqualitycrops,whichhelpstosupportth

eagriculturalsector.“Theseeddevelopeddomesticallybringsrichharvests.TheChinesecabbagetastesgoodandisgoodforbeingpreserved,”hesaid.Besides,it’smuch

cheaperthanforeignseeds.UnlikeLi,whocanchoosequalityChinesecabbageseedsdevelopedinChina,Peihastospendmorebuyingforeig

nseedsbecausetherearenodomesticallydevelopedcarrotseedsavailable.AccordingtoWeifang’sfive-yearplan,theseedsofmedium-andhigh-endv

egetablessuchasbellpeppers,broccoliandcarrotswillberesearchedanddeveloped.24.Whydidthefreshvegetablesalestomarke

tsinSouthKoreadoublelastyear?A.Chinesecabbagetastesbetterthanothers.B.KimchiisafavouritefoodinSouthKorea.C

.ChinahasavegetabletradewithSouthKorea.D.Vegetablesthereexperiencedclimaticdisasters.25.WhatisLiWenbin’sattitudetoChinesevegetab

letradingbusiness?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“in

fullswing”inParagraph6mean?A.Inruins.B.Underway.C.Inthedark.D.Onthescene.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthel

asttwoparagraphs?A.Peiboughtforeigncarrotseedsatalowerprice.B.OverseasmarketsarefondofChinesevegetables.C.Moreseedsinhighqualitywilla

ppearinthefuture.D.AlltheseedsdevelopedinShandongarenotproductive.CTheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthes

trictestecologicalsupervision(监督).ItwasannouncedatanannualmeetingoftheregionalPeople'sCongress,whichkickedoffonWednesday.The

ecologicalprotectionarea,whichcoversmorethan539,000squarekilometers,makesup45percentoftheregion'sarea,and22ecologicalreserveshav

ebeenbuiltandareoperational.Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasreached99.4percent,andallthe

region'sdrinkingwatersourceshavemetapplicablestandards.ThereportalsosaidthatthenumberofTibetanantelope(羚)intheregionhasrisentomorethan200,000,wildlif

especiesto1,072andblack-neckedcranestomorethan8,000.Fiverarenewspecieshavebeendiscoveredinrecentyears.Theregionhasspent12.2billionyuan

($1.9billion)onecologicalprotectionprojectsinrecentyears.Fivecitiesandthreecountieshavebeennamedasnational-levelecologicallycivilized

modelcitiesandcounties,andmoreruralresidentshavebenefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwor

k.Moreadvancedmonitoringfacilitieshavebeeninplaceinthereserve,withmoreecologicalprotectioninspectorsemployedtoundertakepro

tectionwork.Theprofessionalecologicalinspectorsareprovidedwithbasictoolssuchasmotorcycles,telescopesandpagingreceivers,andth

eyprovidefeedbackregularly.ProfessionalinspectorsalsoreceiveoneweekoftrainingeveryyearfromprofessorsatTibetUniversity.KunsangDarje,arailwaym

aintenanceworkerinNagchu,saidthatapartfrommaintainingtherailwayandhighway,healsocollectstrashalongthesec

tionwithhiscolleagues.“TheplaceIworkisinano-man'sland,andIthinkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwe

arealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere,"hesaid.28.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheecologicalsituationinTibe

thasbeentotallyimproved.B.AlmosthalfTibetanlandhasbeenecologicallysupervised.C.Manymoreoperationalecologi

calreserveshavebeenbuilt.D.MoreTibetanprotectioninspectorshavebeenemployed.29.WhichofthefollowingisthepositiveeffectofTib

et'secologicalprotection?A.Largerprotectionareas.B.Numerousrarenewspecies.C.Moredayswithqualityair.D.Globalcapitalinv

estments.30.Bydoingecologicalprotectionwork,______.A.protectioninspectorscanemployotherpeopleB.protectionin

spectorsaresuppliedwithcarsC.Tibet'sruralresidentscangetannualtrainingD.Tibet'sruralresidentscanearnextramoney31.Whatcanbei

nferredfromKunsangDarje'swords?A.Heaskshiscolleaguesnottolittereverywhere.B.Heattachesimportancetoraiseanimalsthere.C.Hekeepsr

ailwayandhighwayingoodcondition.D.Hehasasenseofdutytoprotectanimalsthere.DOursuitshavefourlayers:the

rmal（保暖的）underwearontheinside,followedbyanelectricallyheatedbodysuit,athickwoolcoat,andahalf-inch-thicklayerofrubber

outerwear.There’retwolayersofhoods,waterproofglovesand35poundsofweights.Therearetwobatteriesfortheheatedbodysuit

,abackupgascontainer,andfinally,myphotographyequipment.Welooklikeastronautsminusthehelmets.Whenwefinallydiveinto

thefreezingwater,we’rewearing200poundseach.Thecoldquicklynumbs（使麻木）thefewsquareinchesofexposedskinonourcheeks,andasthedivegoeson,it

spreadsintooursuitsandgloves,bitingevenharder.It’salmostunbearable.Towardtheend,aswe’repausingonourwayuptoletthepressuredrop,wesearchforanything

todistractusfromthepain.Whenwefinallydragourselvesoutofthefreezingocean,Iliefacedownontheice,mybraindulle

d,myskinhardandwrinkled,mylips,hands,andfeetswollenandunconscious（无知觉的）—then,asmybodywarmsandthebloodstartstoflowagain,theintensepainisatit

sworst.Whatcouldpossiblymakethisworthwhile?Thesight!Onlyafewspeciesofseals,penguins,andotherbirdslivein

EastAntarctica,andnolandmammalsatall.Below,it＇sarichgarden.Antarcticmarine（海洋的）lifehasbeenlargelyiso

latedfromtherestoftheplanetformillionsofyears,eversincethecontinentseparatedfromtheothercontinentsandfrozeover.Sincethenthepowerful

AntarcticCircumpolarCurrenthassurroundedAntarcticafromwesttoeast,creatingasharpchangeintemperaturethatpreventsthespreadofmarineanimals.Thelongisol

ationhasallowedasurprisingdiversityofspecies,uniquetotheregion,toevolveontheseafloor.ThewatersunderAntarcticicearelikeMountQomolangma:magica

l,butextremelyunfriendly.Nothingshortoffullcommitmentgetsyouanywhere.Thedemandistoogreat.Butthat’swha

tmakestheimagesyouseeheresobreathtaking,andtheexperienceofhavingphotographedthemandofhavingseenthisplacesounf

orgettable.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Howfullypreparedthediversare.B.Howentertainingadiverappearstobe.C

.Howadvancedmoderntechnologiesare.D.Howheavytheastronauts’equipmentis.33.Thediverssufferthegreatestpainwhenthey______.A.diveintothewaterB

.begintoresurfaceC.reachthedeepestspotD.regainconsciousness34.WhatdoweknowaboutmarinespeciesinAntarctica?A.

Theycanbefoundelsewhereontheplanet.B.Theyhaveunimpressivebiologicaldiversity.C.Theyexperiencesharpchangesintempe

rature.D.Theyliverelativelyindependentlygeographically.35.WhatmakesthedivingexperienceinAntarcticasoworthwhile?A.Theamazingscenerya

ndpicturestaken.B.Thedivers’devotiontothetoughtask.C.Thelong-standingreputationofAntarctica.D.Thechallengingcircumstancesofthediving.第二节(共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemo

stimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.36Butacredibl

e(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswa

nttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推

荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.37Mostuniversitiesaskfortw

orecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinth

esubjectyouwanttostudy.38TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.39Sogivethemplentyoftimeand

sendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon'tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexampl

esyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects

.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.40It'swhereyoucanfi

ndwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B.Youcanw

ritethatyou'rehard-workingyourself.C.Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don'tfor

gettocheckeachuniversity'sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilit

iesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstbegantolearnphotography,aphotographerofferedmeasimple41fortakingagoodpictur

e.Don’tjust“pointand42”,asonecamerausedtoadvertise.After43yourintendedsubjectthroughthelens(镜头),pauseandthinkabouthowyou44inthemoment.Thenaf

terdecidingthespecificpartofyoursubjectthat45thatemotion,simplycutawayeverythingelseandpressthebutton

.46:focusonwhatmattersmost.Thisadvicecouldalsobeappliedto47.Focusonwhatmattersmost:48everythingelse.Whenwegoaboutourliveswithlittle49

ordifficulty,wemaybetempted（诱惑）to“takeitallin”andthus50tofocusonwhatmattersmostandfindit51togetridofunnecessar

ythings.Alltoooftenitisnotuntilourlivesarein52thatwesuddenlyrealizethatwe’ve53ourfocus.Wehave54paidattentiontoth

eimportantaspectsofexistence–justice,kindnessandhumanity.55,weactuallyhaveachancetofocusagain.Aswemakedifficul

t56aboutwhatoffersmeaningandpurpose,wemaydiscoverthateven57thingshavethepotentialtoturngoodand58Wejustneedtoreframethe59be

foreus.Thenwecan60andpayattentiontothemeaningfulthingsoflife.41.A.exampleB.rewardC.tipD.course42.A.shootB.refra

meC.catchD.focus43.A.recognizingB.consideringC.designingD.spotting44.A.behaveB.feelC.standD.play46.A.Inotherw

ordsB.AsawholeC.InawayD.Onthecontrary47.A.workB.photographyC.lifeD.study48.A.losetrackofB.makeuseofC.getholdofD.letgoof49.A.surpris

eB.challengeC.happinessD.regret50.A.struggleB.failC.intendD.expect51.A.toughB.strangeC.helplessD.aimless52.A.dangerB.doubtC.crisisD.vain53.A.aband

onedB.cancelledC.misplacedD.forget54.A.merelyB.rarelyC.alwaysD.sometimes55.A.ThusB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However56.A.commentsB.requestsC.prom

isesD.decisions57.A.impossibleB.activeC.negativeD.complex58.A.beautifulB.longC.freshD.memorable59.A.pictureB.fig

ureC.memoryD.story60．A.reactB.relaxC.reappearD.refocus第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforgetmyfirstassig

nmentasaforeignreporterinBraziltocovertheRioCarnival.ItisoneofBrazil'slargestcultural61(event),drawinguptotwomilliontour

iststoRioeveryyear.IwasoutonthestreetsonthefirstdayoftheCarnival,62(arm)withmycameraandnotebook,readytodosomework.B

eingthere63(be)aconstantassault(冲击)onmysenses.Hundredsofpeopleweresinginganddancing,64Braziliansamba

musicfillingtheair.Iwanderedforhours,fromoneblockpartytoanother.Atonepoint,someoneoffered65(trade)meanalcoholicbeverage(饮料)andagolden

featheredheaddressformycamera.I’mstillnotsurewhy,butIagreedtothedeal.Itwas66(probable)aquestionofgettingsweptupintheCarnivalspirit.Unfo

rtunately,mybossdidnotacceptthis67(explain),soIhadtopayfor68newcameraintheend.Itwasworthit,though.Istillhav

ethatgoldenheaddress,as69remindsmeofthoseunforgettabledays.TheRioCarnivaliswithoutdoubtsomething70everyoneshouldaddtohisorherbucketlist.第四

部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在

缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ionc

eattendedtoahighschooltheaterpartyhostingbyagirlclassmateofmine.WhenIwalkedintothehouse,theparentsofagi

rlclassmatedirectedmetothebackyardthatthepartywasbeingheld.Iwasexcitedbewiththetheateractors.However,whenIwaslookingformyfriends,Ire

alizesomethingwaswrong.Severaloftheolderkidweredrinkingbeerstealthily.Immediate,Itoldthemitwaswrong,buttheydidn'tagreewithme.Wedecide

dnottostaywiththembutleftrightaway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下内容,通过合理想象,写一篇

演讲稿。包括:1.太空、海洋度假、旅行;2.人工智能在生活中的利用;3.材料的回收利用等。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总字数。Goodafternoon,boys

andgirls!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforl

istening!答案解析：21.B考查推理判断。解题思路，根据第一段第一句，“Withongoingtravelrestrictionsandclosedborders，thesummerisn’tlikesummersofthepastb

utthesebooksstillprovidebestescapesthatcannotbecanceled.”可知本文面向的读者是因为旅行限制而无法出门旅行的人，因此，作者是在向呆在家里的人推荐书，故选B项。22.C命题意图:考查细节理解。解题思路：根据第三段可知，

IntoaNewLife这本书可以激励读者找到都市的冒险活动,所以适合附近的渴望水上运动的城市居民，故选C项。23.C命题意图:考查推理判断。解题思路：根据第四段中的Morrisrecoversfromadisastrousi

ceskatingaccidentandtakesathree-yearjourneyinsearchoftheworldsmostexclusive(能找到的)bigcat----intheprocessuncoveringthenatu

ralpowerwithinherself可知，AlltheWaytotheTigers，这本书讲述了Morris从一场灾难性的滑冰事故中恢复，并花费三年时间寻找老虎的故事，这体现了Morris的决心，故选C项。B篇【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇

记叙文。文章主要介绍了山东省的蔬菜远销海外。此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物的各种需求，这有助于支持农业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“SouthKoreasufferedfromanabnormal

lylongrainyseasonandthreetyphoonslastyearthatdamagedlargeamountsofChinesecabbage,themajoringredient(原料)forkimchi,creatin

ghighdemandforthevegetable.(韩国去年遭受了异常漫长的雨季和三场台风的袭击，大量白菜受损，从而创造了对泡菜的高需求。白菜是泡菜的主要原料)”可知，韩国去年遭受了异常气候导致白菜需求增大。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Ba

sedonthecurrentperformanceofvegetableexportsinpartsofsouthernChina,suchasinFujianprovince,wepredictthisyear’sbusinesswon’tbesad,”sai

dLi,addingthatheisconfidentbecausevegetablesfromRenzhaoarecompetitiveintermsofqualityandprice.(根据目前中国南方部分地区蔬菜出

口的表现，比如福建省，我们预计今年的生意不会很糟糕，”李说，并补充说他很有信心，因为仁照的蔬菜在质量和价格上都很有竞争力。)”可知，李文斌中国蔬菜贸易持乐观态度。故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句内容“Allofthecarrotswillbeproces

sedandshippedtooverseasmarkets.(所有的胡萝卜都将被加工并运往海外市场。)”可知，65公顷的胡萝卜正常收获，即将被加工运往海外市场；infullswing与underway同义，意为“正在进行之中”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第六段第一句内容“What’smore,Shandongprovinceisdevelopingseedstomeetdiverseneedsforqualitycrops,whichhelpstosu

pporttheagriculturalsector.(此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物的各种需求，这有助于支持农业。)”以及第七段最后一句“AccordingtoWeifang’sfive-yea

rplan,theseedsofmedium-andhigh-endvegetablessuchasbellpeppers,broccoliandcarrotswillberesearchedanddeveloped.（根据潍坊市的五年规划，将研发青椒、西兰花、胡萝卜等中高端蔬菜种子。）”可知，在

未来将会出现更多的优质种子。故选C项。C篇答案28.B;29.C;30.D;31.D解析：28.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句TheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandareau

nderthestrictestecologicalsupervision.,可知,西藏自治区已将其近一半的土地面积置于最严格的生态监督之下。故正确答案为B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段Accordi

ngtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasreached99.4percent“根据政府工作报告,西藏城市优质空气质量天数的比例已经达到99.4%。”可知,

西藏生态保护的积极影响是西藏的空气质量得到改善,优质的空气的时候更多。故正确答案为C。30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句moreruralresidentshavebenifitedfinanciallybyundertak

ingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.“更多的农村居民通过承担兼职生态保护工作得到了经济实惠。”可知,通过生态保护工作,乡村居民可以赚更多的钱。故正确答案为D。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句TheplaceIworkisinano-ma

n'sland,andIthinkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwearealsoboundtotakere

sponsibilitythere“我工作的地方是在无人区,我认为在那里保护动物,不以人类活动影响动物是非常重要的,我们在那里也必然要承担责任。”可知,KunsangDarje有保护那里的动物的责任感。故正确答案为D.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然D[语

篇解读]本文讲述了作者难忘的南极之旅。32.A。归纳概括题。根据题干定位到第一段。第一段主要写了作者的一些装备以及做的准备，可知答案选A项。33.D。直接信息题。根据第二段mybraindulled,my

skinhardandwrinkled,mylips,hands,andfeetswollenandunconscious—then,asmybodywarmsandthebloodstartstoflow(again),theintensepainisatitsworst”（我的大

脑变得迟钝，我的皮肤僵硬，我的嘴唇、手和脚肿了和变得无意识，随着我的身体变暖，血液又开始流动，感到强烈的疼痛），可知答案选D项（恢复知觉）。34.D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段最后一句Thelongisolationhasallowedasur

prisingdiversityofspecies,uniquetotheregion可知，长期的与世隔绝造就了该地区独有的物种多样性，可知答案选D项（在地理上相对独有生活）。35.A。间接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句Butthat’swhatmakestheimagesyouseeh

eresobreathtaking,andtheexperienceofhavingphotographedthemandofhavingseenthisplacesounforgettable（但这就是为什么你在这里看到的照片如此令人惊叹，拍摄这些照片的经历和看到这个地方的经历令人如此

难忘），可知答案选A项。七选五：解析：36.根据下文Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingaccepted

orrejected.可知,但是一份可信的证明人表明你一直在努力完成一个项目,而这可能是被接受还是被拒绝的关键。B项意为“你可以写你自己很努力”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。37.根据上文Agoodreferee(推荐人)

shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.可知,一个好的推荐人

应该与你有稳固的专业关系,能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势。F项意为“举例说明你是如何证明它们的,这可以增加你的可信度”。承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。38.根据上文Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricu

lar(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it'sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.可知,它们通常分为学校教授和课外来源。毫无疑问,这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科的

技能。G项意为“但是其他在课堂上可能不明显的能力也同样有价值”。承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。39.根据下文Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommend

ationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.可知,所以,给他们足够的时间,如果可能的话,给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。C项意为“在申请季,他们可能会很忙”。引出下文,符合语境。故正

确答案为C。40.根据下文It'swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.可知,在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容

,以及一些重要的信息,如截止日期等。E项意为“别忘了查看每所大学的推荐信指南”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。完型填空：41C.解题思路，考查名词，根据下文don’tjustpointand42和focusonwhatmattersmost可知此句表示作者得到了

一个拍好照片的简单建议，tip译为指点,,实用的的提示，符合语境；example例子，reward奖励,回报，course课程,均不符合题意故选C。42.A解题思路，考查动词，根据上文中的fortakingagoodpicture可知，这里指按下快门

拍照，shoot意为拍摄，摄影,符合语境，reframe再构造；catch抓住;focus,聚焦。均不符合题意，故选A。43.D解题思路，考查动词，根据此句中的throughthatlens(镜头)可知此句说的是摄影师拍摄时的具体动作，即通过镜头捕捉拍摄对象

。spot，意为发现，看见，注意到，符合语境;recognize认出,consider，认为;design,设计,均不符合题意,故选D。44.B解题思路，考查动词。根据下文，Thenafterdecidingthatspecificpartofyoursubjectthat45thatemotio

n...中emotion1词可知此处表示，摄影者应该停下来并思考当时的感受。feel意为体会到,感受到,符合语境;behave表现，表现得体;stand站立，忍受;play玩耍，均不符合题意，故选B。45.B解题思路，考察动词。根据语境及句意可知，此句与上文中的“howyou__44___”相呼应

，突出拍摄对象会引发摄影者的某种情感。arouse意为“激起，引起（感情、态度）”，符合语境。Maintain“保持”；recall“回忆”;recover“回复”，据不符合题意。故选B。46.A解题思路，考查介词短语，结合语境及句意可知，此句是对前句中的sim

plycutawayeverythingelseandpressedbutton这条具体建议的简洁阐述,即关注最重要的东西。Inotherwords意为，换言之，符合语境asawhole，总体而言；inaway，在某种程度上;onthecontrary

与此相反，均不符合题意，故选A。47.C考查名词，根据下文，Wenwegoaboutourliveswithlittle49ordifficulty中ourlives，可知此处的话题由摄影转到了对人生的建议，后文对此进一步展开论述，故选C。48.D考查动词短语，根据空前的focusonwh

atmattersmost，及下文getridofunnecessarythings，可知此处表示专注最重要的事情，放下其他的一切，letgooff意为放手，放开，符合语境；losetrackoff,与...失去联系

;不了解...的动态;makeuseof使用，利用;getholdof领会弄懂，均不符合题意，故选D。49.B考查名词根据空后的ordifficult及下文wemaybetemped(诱惑)totakeitallin，可知空处应与difficulty的含义相近，所以此处

是指当我们的生活几乎没有挑战或困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受。challenge，意味挑战，符合语境。surprise惊喜，happiness幸福，regret遗憾，均不符合题意，故选B。50.B解题思路，考查动词，根据语境及与句意可推知此句从反面进行论述，即当我们的

生活几乎没有挑战或困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受并且因此没有把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，fail意为无法做到,未能达到,符合语境;struggle挣扎;intend打算;expect期待,均不符合题意，故选B。51.A解题思路，考查形容词，此句承

接上句，进一步阐述人生的困境，即摆脱不必要的东西很困难；tough意为艰难的;棘手的，符合语境。strange奇怪的;helpless，无助的;aimless，毫无毫无目的的，均不符合题意，故选A。52.C解析思路，考查名词。根据上一段内容可知，当人们的生活几乎没有困难时，他们不会把注意力集

中在最重要的事情上，所以此处表示很多时候直到我们的生活陷入危机，我们才突然意识到我们的注意力放错了地方，Bincrisis意为处于危机困境之中，符合语境;beindanger处于危险中;beindoubt怀疑,不确定;beinvain，徒劳无益,均不符合

题意，故选C。53.C解题思路，考查动词。根据语境及下文，paidattentiontotheimportantaspectsofexistence可知，此处表示把我们的注意力放错了地方，misplace意为放错地方,乱放,符合语境

;abandon放弃;cancel取消;forget忘记,均不符合题意，故选C。54.B解题思路:考查副词。根据上句语境可知，此句表示我们很少关注生活的重要方面。rarely意为极少地，符合语境；merely，仅仅;always总是;sometimes，有

时,均不符合题意，故选B。55.D解题思路,考查副词。根据上下文可知，此句与上句形成转折，故选D。thus意为因此；moreover意为此外，而且。instead代表，代替，反而，均不符合题意。56.

D解题思路,考查名词。根据下文wemaydiscover可知，此处表示做出决定；comment评论;request要求;promise承诺,均不符合题意，故选D。57.C解题思路，考察形容词.根据空前的even和此句后半部分的havethepoten

tialtoturngoodand58，可推知前半部分的语义应该与good形成对比，negative意为消极的，不好的，符合语境；impossible不可能的；active，积极的；complex复杂的，均不符合题意，故选C。58.A

考查考察形容词根据前文even57thingshavethepotentialtoturngood可知空处与57空相反，与good并列，所以此处表示的是“美好的东西”，故A项正确。Long持久的；fresh新鲜的；memorab

le,值得纪念的，均不符合题意，故选A。59.A考查名词。根据语境和句意可知，此处选择picture一词，既可以指摄影语境下的重新构建图像，也可以指对人生局面的重新构建；picture意为图片图像，符合语境;figu

re形象;memory记忆，story故事,均不符合题意，故选A。60.D解题思路，考查动词。根据上文weactuallyhaveachancetofocusagain可知，此处refocus是对上文focusagain的同义表述;react

反应;relax放松;reappear重新出现，故选D。语法填空：答案：61.events62.armed63.was64.with65.totrade66.probably67.explanation68.a69.it70.that解析：61.本题主要考查名

词。结合句意,这是巴西最大的文化活动之一,每年吸引200万游客前往里约热内卢。此处为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。所以此处应使用events。故正确答案为events。62.本题主要考查动词。结合句意,

狂欢节的第一天,“我”就在街上,拿着相机和笔记本,准备做些工作。armedwith为固定搭配,意为“携带;配备;装备”。所以此处应使用armed。故正确答案为armed。63.本题主要考查动词。结合句意,在那里“我”的感官不断受到冲击。此处主语为

Beingthere,为动名词短语作主语,be动词应使用单数形式。句子为一般过去时态,所以此处应使用was。故正确答案为was。64.本题主要考查介词。结合句意,数百人载歌载舞,空气中弥漫着巴西桑巴音乐。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构。所以此处应使用

with。故正确答案为with。65.本题主要考查动词。结合句意,有一次,有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换“我”的相机。offertodosth.为固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”。所以此处应使用t

otrade。故正确答案为totrade。66.本题主要考查副词。结合句意,这可能是一个被狂欢节精神所吸引的问题。此处修饰整个句子,所以此处应使用副词probably。故正确答案为probably。67.本题主要考查名词。结合句意,不幸的是,

“我”的老板不接受这个解释,所以最后“我”不得不花钱买了一台新相机。此处作宾语,且前有this修饰,所以此处应使用名词形式explanation。故正确答案为explanation。68.本题主要考查冠词。结合句意,不幸的是,“我”的老板不接受这个解释,所以最后“我”不得不花钱买了一台新相机

。此处表示泛指。所以此处应使用不定冠词a。故正确答案为a。69.本题主要考查代词。结合句意,“我”还留着那金色的头饰,因为它让“我”想起那些难忘的日子。此处指代前半句出现过的goldenheaddress,所以此处应使用it指代。故正确答案为

it。70.本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意,毫无疑问,里约狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。此处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词something,指物。所以此处应使用that。故正确答案为that。改错：Ionceat

tendedtoahighschooltheaterpartyhostinghostedbyagirlclassmateofmine.WhenIwalkedintothehouse,theparents

ofathegirlclassmatedirectedmetothebackyardwthatherethepartywasbeingheld.Iwasexcitedtobewiththetheateractors.However,whenIwaslookingformyfriends

,Irerealalizeizedsomethingwaswrong.Severaloftheolderkidkidsweredrinkingbeerstealthily.ImmediateImmed

iately，Itoldthemitwaswrong,buttheydidn'tagreewithme.WeIdecidednottostaywiththembutandleftrightaway.解析：1

.考查介词。attend后可以直接接宾语,无需加介词。2.考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语,且与party为动宾关系,故用过去分词。3.考查冠词。此处指的是前面提到的主持party的同学,是特指,所以用定冠词。4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为限制

性定语从句,从句缺地点状语。5.考查非谓语动词。beexcitedtodosth。6.考查动词时态。对过去发生的事情进行陈述,用一般过去时。7.考查名词单复数。severalof后接复数名词。8.考查副词。作状语,修饰整个句子,所以用副词。9.考查

代词。结合全文内容可知,此处指作者没有在晚会逗留。10.考查连词。根据句意,句子前后为顺承关系,所以用and。作文：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I’mLiHua.Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharemyviewsonlifeinth

efuture.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhigh-tech,ourlifehaschangedalotinthepastdecades.Manythingsthatwouldn’thappenbeforehavecomeintoreality.The

refore,ourlifewillchangeaswellinthefuture.Perhapssomepeoplewillhavethealternativetogotothemoonforaholidayorliveunderthesea,whichwillmaketh

eirlifeinterestingandcolorful.Besides,inthefuturemaybeeachfamilywillrelyonrobotstodohouseworkandwe’llhavemorefreetimetodevelopour

hobbies.What’smore,allthematerialscanberecycledandnothingwillbewasted.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthanno

w.Ibelievelifeinthefuturemustbewonderfulandexciting,soI’lltrymybesttoworkhardforabetterfuturelife.Thanksforlistening!