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元宝山区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮

擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,只写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Librariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.The

LibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryha

sacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.Someofthemaj

orworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndepend-ence,theworld'smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritis

hLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries

.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes1

4millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice'sAdventuresunderGroun

d.LibraryandArchives（档案馆）Canada（LAC）Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotog

raphsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadanConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNew

YorkPublicLibrary（NYPL）Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53mil

lionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.Whichofthefollow

ingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice'sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndepen

dence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000.B.Morethan

8,000.C.About14million.D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinfor

mation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada.B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.TheBritishLibrary.BI'maseventeen-year-oldbo

ypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers（同龄人）andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratrac

evalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.Ienjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceived

A'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment（成就）AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimpr

ovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfel

tboredandconstantlynagged（唠叨）himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwo

uldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrela-tionshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievemen

t,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks',home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept（哭泣）bitterlywhent

heydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoint5.1enjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI'mcontributingtoaworthwhil

ecause:ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthe

hardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manye

xpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccom-plishments,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks'home,so

Ihopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfind

greatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocomp

etewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholastic（学业的）achievements.5.Whichroledoest

heauthorplayinhisparents'relationship?A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccompl

ishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunit

yservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurp

ose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.（弱势的）CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageour

selvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit'swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact

,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthate

xercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there'sbeenrelativelylittleres

earchdoneonthespe-cificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassome-thingputtoth

etestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants（参加者）torunonatreadmill（跑步机）forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroo

pColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandani

ncreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociated（有关联的）withdeal

ingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood（情绪）Re-searchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition（认知）,butnomoodi

mprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,"Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectso

fdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedif-ferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrai

nfunctionsaswell.Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnes

sactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon'tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.8.Whatdidthenewresearc

hfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.B.Runningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencour

agesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.Bycollectinginfor

mationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling.B.Medicine.C.B

loodflow.D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon'tneedalotofexercise.D

.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.D"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmer-i

canfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChin

esegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructuralLateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobe

lieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontainin

g"Longtimenosee.".Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMi

crosoftWord,thesoft-warewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.S

omepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworl

dwidefa-mousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmer-icanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius,"L

ongtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopul

arityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottoget

her,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercount

ries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowaday

s,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavour.12

.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A.TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee.".B.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressionev

eryday.C.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.D."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEngli

shgreeting.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Acontainerforstorage.B.Culturemixtu

re.C.Akindofcookeddish.D.Americanchangingcultures.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenosee."

.B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D.Hollywoodmade"Longtimenosee.

"popular.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.B.Thephrase"Longtimenosee."is

widelyacceptedinAmerica.C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedby

differentcultures第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReviseRevisingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithel

psyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.Thiswillhelpkee

pmaterialsfreshinyourmind1.__16__FindYourPlaceToreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenviron

ment.__17__Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTimeIt’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine（常规）.__1

8__Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillk

eepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.StayOrganizedItcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouwillbeorganized

.__19__Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.__20__Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyourno

tescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummary（概要）ofth

esubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReadyB.CheckYourProgressC.Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.D.Thebestwaytodothisist

oreviseeveryschoolday.E.Somewhereyoufeelmostcomfortableworksbest.F.Reviseyourweaksubjectsmoreoftenthantheotherones.G.Ifyouaretakingnot

es,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas

aboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn't__21__ittoomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks（橡树）we

remy__22__.Iwouldsitintheirshadeandenjoytheirpeace.Thereforeitwasso__23__formewhenIwasinemploymentina__24__processingfactor

y.Itwasn'tjustthe__25__work,longhours,andlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeingcut.Theredoaktreeswere__26__influencedbecausetheymadethepre

ttiesthardwoodflooring.Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthe__27__.AsIwandered,Iwasfilledwith__2

8__forchildhooddays.Feelingsodown,Idroppedmyheadandthatwaswhen1__29__it:aredoakacorn（橡子）thathadsomehow__30__hungryanimalsal

lwinterlong.Some-thingI’dreadonce__31__meatthatmoment-"Anacorn__32__aforesteventuallyifitwants!"Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirtandcarefully__

33__thatlittleacorn.ThenIheadedhome,nolonger__34__,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweall__35__asanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforest

ornotisuptous.21.A.decideB.changeC.mindD.notice22.A.sheltersB.companionsC.favoritesD.hopes23.A.surprisingB.imp

ortantC.impressiveD.hard24.A.woodB.foodC.woolD.cook25.A.energy-savingB.time-consumingC.back-breakingD.breath-takin

g26.A.equallyB.heavilyC.rarelyD.suddenly27.A.factoryB.forestC.mountainsD.town28.A.longingB.concernC.regretD.struggle29.A.receivedB.th

oughtC.recognizedD.found30.A.metB.leftC.survivedD.fed31.A.remindedB.touchedC.guidedD.struck32.A.becomesB.protectsC.r

emembersD.saves33.A.collectedB.pickedC.plantedD.examined34.A.fearfulB.annoyedC.doubtfulD.sad35.A.fightbackB.startoutC.stepforward

D.breakthrough第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeep__36__（impress）onme,i

t'smyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,__37__wasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasister

likeher.Onemomentshecouldbetough（严厉的）andstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.Shealwaysaskedustotell__38__truth.Fore

xample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneedn'thavelied.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,__39__（say）wecouldn'tbeperfectallthetime,butweshouldtry.Anotherth

ingshetaughtmewaspunctuality（守时）.Shesetagoodex-amplewithherownbehaviour.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.Shesurprisedus__40__

hersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalways__41__（hu-mor）.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.We__42__（real）feltf

reetoaskquestionsandMrs.Pathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow,weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoever__43__（come）upwiththeanswerwould

bepraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsome-timeswonderwhetherMrsPathakwaspretendingjusttoencourageus__44__（explore）andfindanswersby__45__（we）.第三部分写作（共两

节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读,他打算十月中旬来杭州玩,向你寻求出行建议,请你用英文给他写一封建议信,内容包括:1.表示欢迎:2.2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐...）及理由:3.3.表达祝愿

。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed（叹气）a

sshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boringdayofsummer.Shewonderedwhatallofherfriendsfromschoolweredoingontheir.summerva-cations.Ithadtobealotbettertha

nlookingoutofawindow.SadiethoughtaboutthefunshehadlastsummerwhensheandherbestfriendAllisonwenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,p

layedbeachvolleyball,andeventriedsurfing.Buttheywouldn'tbegoingtothebeachtogetherthissummerbecauseAllisonhadmove

dtoadifferentcityfarawayfromSadie's.Suddenly,Sadiehadanidea.ShecouldcallherfriendWendy,whoalwayshadfunny

ideas.Maybetheycouldridetheirbikestogetheraroundthepark.Sadieracedtothelivingroom,pickedupthephone,a

ndcalledWendy.Shesighedmoredeeplyasthephonerangandrang.ThenSadieseatedherselfonthesofa,pickedupthetelevis

ionremote,andputitdownagain.Shedidn'treallywanttowatchtelevision,soshewenttoherroomandfoundthelistofphonenumbersofhergoodfriendsfromschool.Intheli

vingroom,shecalledalmosteachofthem,butnoonewasathome.Afterhangingupthephone,Sadiewanderedintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable,watchinghermomdothec

leaning."Mom,Idon'thaveanyonetohangoutwithbecausemyfriendsfromschoolaren'thomeandAllisonmovedaway,"saidSadie."Honey,therear

emanythingsyoucandobyyourself,likeplayingyourguitarorhavingawalkinthegarden.Youcouldevenfinishthatstor

yaboutourcampingtrip,"saidMom."Idon'twanttodothosethingsbymyself.Iwanttoplaywithafriend.""Sometimes,itisnicetodothingsbyyourself,"saidMom."Ilikeseei

ngmyfriends,butIalsolikedoingthingsaloneliketakingawalkbymyselforfindingaquietspottoread.Whynothaveatry?"注意:1.续写词数应为

150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sadiethoughtabouthermom'swordsandreturnedtoherroom.Assherodebackhome,Sadierantowardhermomexcitedly.