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元宝山区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后
,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,只写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Librariesarethetempleforbookl
overs,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUS
isthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalo
gedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.Someofthemajorworksstoredinth
elibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndepend-ence,theworld'smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibr
aryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcoun
tries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3mill
ionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice'sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchi
ves(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.Itscollectionin
cludesTheProclamationoftheCanadanConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)It
isthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millioni
tems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.W
hichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice'sAdventuresunderGround.C.R
oughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceive
everyyear?A.About22,000.B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million.D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucan
searchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada.B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.TheBritishLibrary.BI'maseventeen-year-oldboypr
eparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoo
dgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfi
nishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment(成就)AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherela
tionshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtole
thergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrela-tionshiphasimproveds
incethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks',home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterl
ywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoint5.1enjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieve
I'mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause:ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandtheh
ardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyex
pressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccom-plishments,I'mespeciallyprou
dofmyserviceattheoldfolks'home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattending
tothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagra
ph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasti
c(学业的)achievements.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents'relationship?A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomp
lishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoesthea
uthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.
D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.(弱势的)CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,p
articularlywhenit'swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatj
usta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandp
hysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there'sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespe-cificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherph
ysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassome-thingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJa
panaskedparticipants(参加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainproce
ssing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohave
anincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociated(有关联的)withdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪)Re-searchers
thencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodimprovement.Theref
ore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,"Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdepen
dingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedif-ferenteffectsonmen
talhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymoretha
notherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon'tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofi
t.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.B.Runningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencouragesu
storun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsme
n.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling.B.Medi
cine.C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon
'tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.D"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenI
firstreadthissentencefromanAmer-icanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisawo
rd-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructuralLateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting
.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover6
0thousandwebpagescontaining"Longtimenosee.".Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphrasei
nMicrosoftWord,thesoft-warewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsenten
ce.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwi
defa-mousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmer-icanssomeChinesewisd
ombyquotingConfucius,"Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioni
nAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheyc
hangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfr
omothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceA
mericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpotkeep
saddingrichnessandflavour.12.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A.TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee.".B.FindingoutAmericans
usetheexpressioneveryday.C.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.D."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting
.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Acontainerforstorage.B.Culturemixture.C.A
kindofcookeddish.D.Americanchangingcultures.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenose
e.".B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D.Hollywo
odmade"Longtimenosee."popular.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.B.Thephrase"Longtimenosee."iswid
elyacceptedinAmerica.C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultur
es第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReviseRevisingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ith
elpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialsfreshin
yourmind1.__16__FindYourPlaceToreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.__17__Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedistur
bed.TakeYourTimeIt’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常规).__18__Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfor
nomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformat
ion.StayOrganizedItcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouwillbeorganized.__19__Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotesto
studytohelpyouprepare.__20__Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouh
avelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummary(概要)ofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReadyB.Check
YourProgressC.Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.D.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.E.Somewher
eyoufeelmostcomfortableworksbest.F.Reviseyourweaksubjectsmoreoftenthantheotherones.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubj
ect,topic,anddate.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtim
eplayingalone.Ididn't__21__ittoomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡树)weremy__22__.Iwouldsitintheirshadeandenjoythei
rpeace.Thereforeitwasso__23__formewhenIwasinemploymentina__24__processingfactory.Itwasn'tjustthe__25__work,longhours,an
dlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeingcut.Theredoaktreeswere__26__influencedbecausetheymadetheprettiesthardwoodflooring.Oneafternoon
afteralongday'swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthe__27__.AsIwandered,Iwasfilledwith__28__forchildhooddays.Feelingsodown,Idroppedmyheadandthatwaswhen1__
29__it:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow__30__hungryanimalsallwinterlong.Some-thingI’dreadonce__31__meatthatmomen
t-"Anacorn__32__aforesteventuallyifitwants!"Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirtandcarefully__33__thatlittleacorn.ThenIheadedhome,nolonger_
_34__,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweall__35__asanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotisuptous.21.A.decideB.changeC.mindD.notice
22.A.sheltersB.companionsC.favoritesD.hopes23.A.surprisingB.importantC.impressiveD.hard24.A.woodB.foodC.woolD.cook25.A.energy-sav
ingB.time-consumingC.back-breakingD.breath-taking26.A.equallyB.heavilyC.rarelyD.suddenly27.A.factoryB.forestC.mountainsD.town
28.A.longingB.concernC.regretD.struggle29.A.receivedB.thoughtC.recognizedD.found30.A.metB.leftC.survivedD.fed31.A.remindedB.touchedC.guidedD.struck3
2.A.becomesB.protectsC.remembersD.saves33.A.collectedB.pickedC.plantedD.examined34.A.fearfulB.annoyedC.doubtfulD.sad35.A.fightbackB.startoutC
.stepforwardD.breakthrough第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifthereisonepersonwhohasle
ftadeep__36__(impress)onme,it'smyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,__37__wasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomen
tshecouldbetough(严厉的)andstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.Shealwaysaskedustotell__38__truth.Forexample,ifoneha
dnotdonethehomework,heneedn'thavelied.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,__39__(say)wecouldn'tbeperfectallthetime,but
weshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmewaspunctuality(守时).Shesetagoodex-amplewithherownbehaviour.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedo
urbesttobeontime.Shesurprisedus__40__hersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalways__41__(hu-mor).Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.We__42__
(real)feltfreetoaskquestionsandMrs.Pathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow,weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoever__43__(come)upwithth
eanswerwouldbepraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsome-timeswonderwhetherMrsPathakwaspretendingjusttoencourageus__44
__(explore)andfindanswersby__45__(we).第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读,他打算十月中旬来杭州玩,向你寻求出行建议,
请你用英文给他写一封建议信,内容包括:1.表示欢迎:2.2.你的建议(交通方式、景点推荐...)及理由:3.3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sadielooked
outofthewindowandsighed(叹气)asshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boringdayofsummer.Shewonderedwhatallofherfriendsf
romschoolweredoingontheir.summerva-cations.Ithadtobealotbetterthanlookingoutofawindow.Sadiethoughtaboutthefunshehadlastsummerwhensheandhe
rbestfriendAllisonwenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedbeachvolleyball,andeventriedsurfing.Buttheywouldn'tbegoingtothebeachtogetherthissumm
erbecauseAllisonhadmovedtoadifferentcityfarawayfromSadie's.Suddenly,Sadiehadanidea.ShecouldcallherfriendWendy,whoalwayshadfunnyideas.Maybetheycould
ridetheirbikestogetheraroundthepark.Sadieracedtothelivingroom,pickedupthephone,andcalledWendy.Shesighedmoredeeplyasthephoner
angandrang.ThenSadieseatedherselfonthesofa,pickedupthetelevisionremote,andputitdownagain.Shedidn'treallywantto
watchtelevision,soshewenttoherroomandfoundthelistofphonenumbersofhergoodfriendsfromschool.Inthelivingroom,sheca
lledalmosteachofthem,butnoonewasathome.Afterhangingupthephone,Sadiewanderedintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable,wa
tchinghermomdothecleaning."Mom,Idon'thaveanyonetohangoutwithbecausemyfriendsfromschoolaren'thomeandAllisonmovedaway,"saidSadie."Honey,thereare
manythingsyoucandobyyourself,likeplayingyourguitarorhavingawalkinthegarden.Youcouldevenfinishthatstoryaboutourcampingtrip,"saidMom."Idon'twan
ttodothosethingsbymyself.Iwanttoplaywithafriend.""Sometimes,itisnicetodothingsbyyourself,"saidMom."Ilikeseeingmyfriends,
butIalsolikedoingthingsaloneliketakingawalkbymyselforfindingaquietspottoread.Whynothaveatry?"注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。S
adiethoughtabouthermom'swordsandreturnedtoherroom.Assherodebackhome,Sadierantowardhermomexcitedly.