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高一英语第1页共10页福宁古五校教学联合体2022-2023学年第二学期期中高一质量监测英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentintheofficeforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonholiday.C.Shehasbeenonb

usiness.2.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdaynight?A.Collecthersister.B.Studyatschool.C.GoforGreekfood.3.Wh

erearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Intheoffice.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeshernecklace.B.Shelosthernecklace

.C.Shemadeherbrotherunhappy.5.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sdad.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）A.Justso-so听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedanceclub?.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewom

andislikedthefilm.B.Themanwillgotothedanceclubagain.C.ApolicemanhelpedthewomanlastSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethesp

eakerstalkingabout?A.WhethertogotoNorthAmerica.B.WhentogotoSanFrancisco.C.Wheretogo.高一英语第2页共10页9.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinCalifornia

?A.VisitDisneyland.B.Seemoviestars.C.Rideonacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdidthemanspendalongtimedoing?A.Gettingthecard.B.Findingthecan

teen.C.Waitinginthequeue.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Aftertheexamination

week.C.Oneweekbeforetheexams.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstafterlunch?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheMainBuilding.C.TotheAdminBuilding.听第9段材料，

回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theyputonshowsinapark.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereenc

ouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.After

Nickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusiciansheardNickandMelplaying.15.Whatissaidaboutthebandinthefir

styear?A.Theywerewelcomedintheconcert.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theyrecordedthreesingles.16.Whatdisappoi

ntedtheband?A.Theyhaven’tyethadanumberonesingle.B.Theirfirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.C.Ahealthproblemputofftheiralbumrecording.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdotwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebecameaweatherforecaster.C.Shemanagedtobalanceworkan

dlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?A.Sheworkstenortwelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.Shesometimes

hastoworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingaweatherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.C.Shes

pendsmuchtimememorizingherwords.高一英语第3页共10页20.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprogramthespeakerhosts?A.Inter

esting.B.Helpful.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAY

SCHOOLGrades:Preschool—Grade8LCDS.org·703-777-3841Itisanaward-winningschoolfeaturingalowstudent-teacherratio(

比率).Coursesincludeart,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics),computerprogramming,languages,athleticsandinstruments.BYOT(BringY

ourOwnTechnology),one-to-oneprogramingrades4through8.Focusesoncriticalandcreativethinking.Itisfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOO

LGrades:3years—Grade8Nysmith.com·703-552-2912Top10intheworld,fun,award-winningprogram,upto4classes,dailys

cience,computers,logic,foreignlanguages,muchmore.1:9ratio.Minimal(最少的)homework.Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacr

ossthecountry.2014TommyAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni(校友).★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6—12FusionTysonsCorner.com·866-46

1-8039FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom

.Here,positiverelationshipsunlockstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoeshome.★RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMYGrad

es:6—12,Postgraduaterma.edu·540-636-5484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTC,devotedto

developingstudents'academicachievement,leadership,andgoodcitizenship.Withsmallerclasses—onaverage,14-1

7studentsperclass—studentsatR-MAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteacherscareabouteachstudent

.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerate.21.HowdoesLoudounCountryDaySchooldifferfromtheothers?A.Itoffersfieldtrips.B.Ithasavarietyofcour

ses.C.Itprovidesone-to-oneclasses.D.Ithasaward-winningprograms.高一英语第4页共10页22.WhydoesNySmithSchoolattractstudents?A.Ithasnohomework.B.Itisthew

orld'sbestschool.C.ItisafrequentwinneroftheTommyAward.D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfrompractice.23.Whichschoolspecializesinpersonali

zededucation?A.NysmithSchool.B.FusionAcademyTysons.C.Randolph-MaconAcademy.D.LoudounCountryDaySchool.BDragonboatingis

ateamsportthathasitsrootsinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavego

tinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20women

wereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhythmwiththecallofacoach.Thewomenbelon

gtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.ItalsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsintheDragonBoatFestival.

Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedtheteamfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcan

cer.“IwastoldbymydoctorthatIdevelopedbreastcancer.Iwasdepressedbecauseofmyillness—Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn’teve

ngetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivo

rsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedsetupthegroupin2006.SheisaresearcheroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Iti

ssortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdrago

nboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shard

butIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.Igettobeoutherewithmysistersands

upportersthatunderstandwhatI’msufferingandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.”anotherca

ncersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfee

lingsaretreasuredbytheteam.24.WhatistrueaboutGoPink!DC?A.Itraisesmoneyformedicalresearch.B.Itracesagainstotherteamsweekl

y.C.Itwonthefirstprizeinaboatfestival.D.Itismadeupofcancersurvivors.高一英语第5页共10页25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLyd

iaCollins?A.ShehelpsestablishGoPink!DC.B.Shetriestofindacureforthecancer.C.Shebenefitsfromthedragonboatrace.D.Shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness

.26.Howhasdragonboatingaffectedthecancersurvivors?A.Theyhavegotbetterphysicallyandmentally.B.Theyhaveforgotten

theirtoughexperiences.C.Theyhavegotridofthepainsoftheircancer.D.Theyhaveenjoyedtheirlifewithoutsufferings

.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DragonboatinghelpsinspiresisterhoodB.DragonboatingiswelcomedbycancersurvivorsC.Dragonboatingispopularacr

ossWashingtonDCD.DragonboatinggroupshavebeensetupbycancersurvivorsCOxygenlevelshavedroppedinhundredsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandE

uropeoverthelastfourdecades,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersexaminedthetemperatureandtheamountofdissolvedoxygen(溶解氧)innearly400lakesanddiscoveredwid

espreaddropsinoxygenlevels.Theyfounddissolvedoxygenfellanaverageof5.5percentinthesurfacewaterand18.6percentindeepwater.Theirfindi

ngssuggestthatwarmingtemperaturesandfallingwaterclearnessfromhumanactivityarecausingoxygenlevelstofall.Testingforoxygenisoneofthe

bestwaystojudgehowhealthywatersystemsare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestaconspicuoushumanfootprint.Thatfootprintincludeswarmingcausedbyclimatechange.Ina

ddition,fallingwaterclearnesscanbecausedbyrunoff(地表径流)fromhumanwastesystems,carsandpowerplants.DissolvedoxygenlossesinEarth’swatersy

stemshavebeenreportedbefore.A2017studyofoxygenlevelsintheworld’soceansshowedatwopercentdropsince1960.Butlesswasknownaboutla

kes,whichlosttwotoninetimesasmuchoxygenasoceans,thenewstudyfound.Beforethisstudy,otherresearchershadreportedoxygendropsinindividuallakesoveralong

periodoftime.Butnoonelookedatasmanylakesaroundtheworld.Thedropofoxygenlevelsindeepwatermayaffectcreaturesthataremoresensitive(敏感的)totempe

ratureincreases,suchascoldwaterfish.Duringsummermonthstheydependoncoolertemperaturesfoundindeeperwater.Butifdeepwaterislowinoxygen,thesecreatu

rescan’tsurvive.“Thosearetheconditionsthatsometimesleadtofishkillsinthewater,”saidstudyco-authorKevinC.Rose.“Itmeansalotofareascoldwaterfishdep

endonmaybecomeunlivable.”Meanwhile,aboutaquarterofthelakesexaminedactuallyshowedincreasingoxygeninthe高一英语第6页共10页surfacewa

ter.Itisabadsignbecauseitpointstoasuddengrowthofalgae(藻类).Inthoselakes,dissolvedoxygenwas“verylow”indeepwater,likelycreatingunlivableconditio

nsformanyspecies,theresearcherssaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph3mean?A.Noticeable.B.Hidden.C.Similar.D.Rare.29.W

hyisthe2017studymentioned？A.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindings.B.Toshowthedifficultyinstudyinglakes.C.Toexploremorepossibilitiesofthe

research.D.Toexplainthenecessityofcarryingouttheresearch.30.Whatisaresultofdissolvedoxygenlossesindeepwater?A.Somefish’slowsensitivitytotemperat

ures.B.Aseriousfoodshortagefordeep-waterfish.C.Lesschancefordeep-waterfishtosurvive.D.Changesinthelivinghabitsof

deep-waterfish.31.Whatdoesincreasedoxygeninalake’ssurfacewaterprobablysuggest?A.Waterqualityisimprovingthere

.B.Thelocalecosystemisgettingworse.C.Climatechangeisbeingcontrolledproperly.D.Theimpactofhumanactivityh

asbeenweakened.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEa

rth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendfoodalongaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseatinspace,andhowdotheyeatit?

32Thefirstandpossiblythemostimportantfactorisnutrition(营养).33Eatingjunkfood,suchaspotatochips,wouldmaketheast

ronautsunhealthy.34Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateons

omethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastro

nautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysot

heywon’tspill(溢出)intothecabin.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineoranelectronicdeviceanddamageit.35Alooseknif

eflyingaroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.Theweightofeveryobjectin

cludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculatedinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafely

intospaceandbackhomeagain.36Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,the高一英语第7页共10页foodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastr

onautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Exceptalltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhat

youmighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.C.Believeitornot,t

heyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.D.Nutritionandpracticalityareimportantthingstoconsider.E.Forthesamereason,sharpkn

ivesandforksareneverusedonboard.F.Maintainingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.G.Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsideration

astheyplanmealsforspace.第三部分英语运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupledaysago,Iwastalk

ingwithagirlwhowashavingsomeself-doubtaboutherabilities.Duringour37,Ifoundthatshewasfeeling38asshedi

dn’tknowwhethershehadwhatittakestobeaprofessionalspeaker.Ithenshareda39withher.Backin2015,IwaspartoftheTEDxCapeTownorganizingcommittee.My

jobwastomakesurethespeakershadeverythingtheyneededandwere40todeliverapowerfultalk.41,oneofmyrolemodelswassp

eakingthatyearandIwas42tobehis“backstagebuddy”.Myrolemodelmakesalivingasaspeaker.Buthere’sthething:43t

hefactthathedidthisforaliving,beforedeliveringaspeech,hestillhadmomentsoffear,44withhisownself-doubt.Hewaswalkingupanddown,hands45,

askingmeifeverythingsoundedokayand46thathewouldforgethislines.Theirony(有讽刺意味的情况),ofcourse,isthatnoonecould47thisoncehebeganhis

48andhewentontodeliveranunforgettabletalk.Inotherwords,thefactthatyou’refeelingacertainwayaboutyourselfan

dyourabilitiesdoesn’tmakeyouanyless49ofdoingthethingthatscaresyou.Rememberthatthenexttimeyou’redoubtingyourself,50anywayandyouwill51int

heendlikemyrolemodel.37.A.researchB.argumentC.interviewD.conversation38.A.boredB.steadyC.stuckD.tired3

9.A.viewpointB.storyC.lessonD.joke40.A.afraidB.gratefulC.willingD.ready41.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.AmusinglyD.Unsurprisingly42.A.equ

ippedB.persuadedC.concernedD.honored43.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Incaseof高一英语第8页共10页44.A.strugglingB.comparingC.meeting

D.advancing45.A.droppingB.achingC.sweatingD.lifting46.A.realizingB.worryingC.expectingD.confirming47.A.overcomeB.avoid

C.understandD.see48.A.speechB.conferenceC.classD.report49.A.capableB.carefulC.fondD.aware50.A.stayB.waitC.actD.quit51.A.learnB.succe

edC.escapeD.concentrate第二节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。52.Consideringallhehas____________________,heisamazingl

ycheerful.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令人惊叹。53.Workingoutregularlycanburnlotsofcalories,whichhelpsusstay____________

________.经常锻炼能燃烧很多卡路里，让我们保持良好体型。54.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatfuture____________________thecreative.威廉斯教授不断告诉学

生们未来属于有创造力的人。55.OnthefirstdayJackcametotheseniorhighschool,hedecidedto____________________fortheschoolfootballteam.

杰克上高中的第一天，他就决定要参加学校足球队选拔。56.Whennightfalls,manychildrenwould____________________tolookscary,andthengotoneighbors’forcandi

es.当夜幕降临的时候，许多孩子装扮成吓人的样子，去邻居家里索要糖果。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld

.Theyhave57(variety)origins.Everyfestivalhas58(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundina

lmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival59(take)placeafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecel

ebrate60—(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,61sometimestheycanchangeovert

ime.Sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestablished.Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe62(celebration),festiva

lsarebecomingmorecommercial.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch63(easy)forthepublictospendmore64giftsfortheirlovedones.Al

thoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot65(commercialize),othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportant

partofsociety,66allowustorelaxandenjoylife,and高一英语第9页共10页forgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyreflectpeople’swishe

s,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestolife.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.第四部分写作（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David想了解你对音乐的认识，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你接触音乐的主要方式;2.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。要求：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearDavid,___________________

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_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robbielove

dswimminginthesea.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalswimmer.Andhemovedwellonhiscareerjourney

whenhegrewup.Butoneday,unfortunately,hegotbadlyinjuredwhilehewastrainingforaswimmingcompetition.Aftermonthsoftreatment,h

isconditiongotbetter.Butthedoctorstronglyadvisedhimnevertogoswimmingagain,orelsehislifewouldbeindanger.Thisbrokeh

isheart.Despitethefactthathehadtogiveupswimming,hisloveforswimmingneverdied.Soherentedabeachhouse,whichw

ouldallowhimthecomfortofbeingclosetotheseawater.Andtomakeendsmeet,hetriedtosellsouvenirstotouristswhovisitedthebeach.Oneearlysummerevening,Robbi

ewasmakinghiswayhomefromthebeachwhenheheardacry.Itwasreportedthatitmightrainthatday,somostpeoplehadl

eftthebeachearly.ButRobbiebelievedhehadheardsomething.Thecrycameagain,andhehadaquicklookaround.Hefoundthebeachwasempty.Suddenly,heheardashoutfromthes

ea.高一英语第10页共10页“Help!”afrightenedandtiredkidshouted.Helearnedlaterthatthekidwas12yearsold,calledNicole,andlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院).

Shelostherparentswhenshewasababy.Herparentswereprofessionalswimmersandshedreamedaboutbecomingagoodswimmerlikethem.Thatearl

ysummerevening,afterdinner,shelefttheorphanagealoneandwenttothebeach,hopingtolearntoswimonherown.Thegirlalmostdrowned.Whenshewasc

allingforhelpthatevening,Robbiehappenedtohearit.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.“Butwaitingforhelpmightbetoo

late,”Robbiethought.Hethoughtofhowlife-threateningitwasforhimtoswim.“Thekidisdrowning!”buthethoughtashefoughth

isfear.“Imusthelp.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Then,hejumpedin._______________________________________________________________________

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_FeelingpityforNicole,Robbiedecidedtoteachherhowtoswim._______________________________________________________________________________

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