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高一英语第1页共10页福宁古五校教学联合体2022-2023学年第二学期期中高一质量监测英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentintheoff

iceforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonholiday.C.Shehasbeenonbusiness.2.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdaynight?A.Collecthersister.B.

Studyatschool.C.GoforGreekfood.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Intheoffice.4.Whatdoweknowabout

thewoman?A.Shelikeshernecklace.B.Shelosthernecklace.C.Shemadeherbrotherunhappy.5.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’

sdad.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Justso-so听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedanceclub?.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing

.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandislikedthefilm.B.Themanwillgotothedanceclubagain.C.Apolic

emanhelpedthewomanlastSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhethertogotoNorthAmerica.B.Whentogoto

SanFrancisco.C.Wheretogo.高一英语第2页共10页9.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinCalifornia?A.VisitDisneyland.B.Seemoviestars

.C.Rideonacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdidthemanspendalongtimedoing?A.Gettingthecard.B.Findingthecanteen.C.Waitinginthequeue.11.Whendoesth

econversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Aftertheexaminationweek.C.Oneweekbeforetheexams.12.Wherewillthes

peakersgofirstafterlunch?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheMainBuilding.C.TotheAdminBuilding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theyputonshowsinapark.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencourage

dtoplaymusicbytheirmother.14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.Aftertwomusici

ansheardNickandMelplaying.15.Whatissaidaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theywerewelcomedintheconcert.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theyrecordedthreesin

gles.16.Whatdisappointedtheband?A.Theyhaven’tyethadanumberonesingle.B.Theirfirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.C.Ahealthp

roblemputofftheiralbumrecording.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdotwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebecameaweatherforecaster.C.Shemanagedt

obalanceworkandlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?A.Sheworkstenortwelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.Shesometimeshast

oworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingaweatherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.C.Shespendsmuchtimememo

rizingherwords.高一英语第3页共10页20.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprogramthespeakerhosts?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:Preschool—Grade8L

CDS.org·703-777-3841Itisanaward-winningschoolfeaturingalowstudent-teacherratio(比率).Coursesincludeart,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics

),computerprogramming,languages,athleticsandinstruments.BYOT(BringYourOwnTechnology),one-to-oneprogramingrad

es4through8.Focusesoncriticalandcreativethinking.Itisfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3years—Grade8Nysmith.com·703-

552-2912Top10intheworld,fun,award-winningprogram,upto4classes,dailyscience,computers,logic,foreignlanguages,muchmore.1:9ratio.Minimal(最

少的)homework.Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.2014TommyAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmith

Alumni(校友).★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6—12FusionTysonsCorner.com·866-461-8039FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-

one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Here,positiverelationshipsunlockstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonal

ized,andnohomeworkgoeshome.★RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMYGrades:6—12,Postgraduaterma.edu·540-636-5484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROT

C,devotedtodevelopingstudents'academicachievement,leadership,andgoodcitizenship.Withsmallerclasses—onaverag

e,14-17studentsperclass—studentsatR-MAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteacherscareabouteachstudent.Graduatingclasse

shavea100%collegeacceptancerate.21.HowdoesLoudounCountryDaySchooldifferfromtheothers?A.Itoffersfieldtrips.B.Ithasavarietyofco

urses.C.Itprovidesone-to-oneclasses.D.Ithasaward-winningprograms.高一英语第4页共10页22.WhydoesNySmithSchoolattractstudents?A.Ithasnohomework.B.Itis

theworld'sbestschool.C.ItisafrequentwinneroftheTommyAward.D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfrompractice.23.Wh

ichschoolspecializesinpersonalizededucation?A.NysmithSchool.B.FusionAcademyTysons.C.Randolph-MaconAcademy.D.LoudounCountryDaySchool.BDragonboati

ngisateamsportthathasitsrootsinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,c

ancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturda

ymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhythmwiththecallofaco

ach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.ItalsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsintheDragonBoatFesti

val.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedtheteamfiveyearsagoafterfindi

ngoutshehadbreastcancer.“IwastoldbymydoctorthatIdevelopedbreastcancer.Iwasdepressedbecauseofmyillness—Ilostallinterestinlifeandwo

uldn’tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthe

water.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedsetupthegroupin2006.SheisaresearcheroftheNationa

lInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeople

atdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandget

tingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.Igetto

beoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’msufferingandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.”anothercance

rsurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhenthey

paddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.24.WhatistrueaboutGoPink!DC?A.Itraisesmoneyformedicalresearch.B.Itracesagainstotherteamswe

ekly.C.Itwonthefirstprizeinaboatfestival.D.Itismadeupofcancersurvivors.高一英语第5页共10页25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLydiaCollins?A

.ShehelpsestablishGoPink!DC.B.Shetriestofindacureforthecancer.C.Shebenefitsfromthedragonboatrace.D.Shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness.26.Howhasdragon

boatingaffectedthecancersurvivors?A.Theyhavegotbetterphysicallyandmentally.B.Theyhaveforgottentheirt

oughexperiences.C.Theyhavegotridofthepainsoftheircancer.D.Theyhaveenjoyedtheirlifewithoutsufferings.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dragonboat

inghelpsinspiresisterhoodB.DragonboatingiswelcomedbycancersurvivorsC.DragonboatingispopularacrossWash

ingtonDCD.DragonboatinggroupshavebeensetupbycancersurvivorsCOxygenlevelshavedroppedinhundredsoflakesintheUnitedSt

atesandEuropeoverthelastfourdecades,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersexaminedthetemperatureandtheamountofdissolvedoxyg

en(溶解氧)innearly400lakesanddiscoveredwidespreaddropsinoxygenlevels.Theyfounddissolvedoxygenfellanaverageof5.5per

centinthesurfacewaterand18.6percentindeepwater.Theirfindingssuggestthatwarmingtemperaturesandfallingwaterclearnessfromhumanactivityarecausing

oxygenlevelstofall.Testingforoxygenisoneofthebestwaystojudgehowhealthywatersystemsare.Thestudy’sfindingss

uggestaconspicuoushumanfootprint.Thatfootprintincludeswarmingcausedbyclimatechange.Inaddition,fallingwaterclearnesscan

becausedbyrunoff(地表径流)fromhumanwastesystems,carsandpowerplants.DissolvedoxygenlossesinEarth’swatersystemshavebeenreportedbefore.A

2017studyofoxygenlevelsintheworld’soceansshowedatwopercentdropsince1960.Butlesswasknownaboutlakes,whichlosttwotoninetimesasmuchoxygenasoceans,then

ewstudyfound.Beforethisstudy,otherresearchershadreportedoxygendropsinindividuallakesoveralongperiodoftime

.Butnoonelookedatasmanylakesaroundtheworld.Thedropofoxygenlevelsindeepwatermayaffectcreaturesthataremoresensitive(敏感的)totemperatur

eincreases,suchascoldwaterfish.Duringsummermonthstheydependoncoolertemperaturesfoundindeeperwater.Butifdeepwaterislowinoxygen,

thesecreaturescan’tsurvive.“Thosearetheconditionsthatsometimesleadtofishkillsinthewater,”saidstudyco-authorKevinC.R

ose.“Itmeansalotofareascoldwaterfishdependonmaybecomeunlivable.”Meanwhile,aboutaquarterofthelakesexaminedactuallyshowedincreasingoxygeninthe高一英语第6

页共10页surfacewater.Itisabadsignbecauseitpointstoasuddengrowthofalgae(藻类).Inthoselakes,dissolvedoxygenwas“verylow”indeepwater,likelyc

reatingunlivableconditionsformanyspecies,theresearcherssaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph3mean?A.Noticeable.B.Hidden.C.Simi

lar.D.Rare.29.Whyisthe2017studymentioned？A.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindings.B.Toshowthedifficultyinstudyingl

akes.C.Toexploremorepossibilitiesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthenecessityofcarryingouttheresearch.30.Whati

saresultofdissolvedoxygenlossesindeepwater?A.Somefish’slowsensitivitytotemperatures.B.Aseriousfoodshortagefordeep-waterfish.C.Lesschancefordeep-wat

erfishtosurvive.D.Changesinthelivinghabitsofdeep-waterfish.31.Whatdoesincreasedoxygeninalake’ssurfacewaterprobablysuggest?A.Waterqualityisimprov

ingthere.B.Thelocalecosystemisgettingworse.C.Climatechangeisbeingcontrolledproperly.D.Theimpactofhumanactivityhasbe

enweakened.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyou

sendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendfoodalongaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseatinspace,andhowdotheyeatit?32Thefirsta

ndpossiblythemostimportantfactorisnutrition(营养).33Eatingjunkfood,suchaspotatochips,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.34Ifthefoodthathasbe

enprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyou

rstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodeter

mineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(溢出)intothecabin.W

aterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineoranelectronicdeviceanddamageit.35Alooseknifeflyingaroundinsidethecab

inwouldbedangerous.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbeca

lculatedinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.36Mos

tfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,the高一英语第7页共10页foodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadyto

eat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Exceptalltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteato

nanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.C.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.D.Nutritionand

practicalityareimportantthingstoconsider.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandforksareneverusedonboard.F.

Maintainingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.G.Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.第三部分英语运用（共三

节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupledaysago,Iwastalkingwithagirlwh

owashavingsomeself-doubtaboutherabilities.Duringour37,Ifoundthatshewasfeeling38asshedidn’tknowwhethershehadwhatittakestob

eaprofessionalspeaker.Ithenshareda39withher.Backin2015,IwaspartoftheTEDxCapeTownorganizingcommittee.Myjobwastomakesurethespeakershadeverything

theyneededandwere40todeliverapowerfultalk.41,oneofmyrolemodelswasspeakingthatyearandIwas42tobehis“backstagebuddy”.Myrolemodelmakesalivin

gasaspeaker.Buthere’sthething:43thefactthathedidthisforaliving,beforedeliveringaspeech,hestillhadmomentsoffea

r,44withhisownself-doubt.Hewaswalkingupanddown,hands45,askingmeifeverythingsoundedokayand46thathewouldf

orgethislines.Theirony(有讽刺意味的情况),ofcourse,isthatnoonecould47thisoncehebeganhis48andhewentontodeliveranunf

orgettabletalk.Inotherwords,thefactthatyou’refeelingacertainwayaboutyourselfandyourabilitiesdoesn’tmakeyouanyless49ofdoingthethingthatscaresyou.Re

memberthatthenexttimeyou’redoubtingyourself,50anywayandyouwill51intheendlikemyrolemodel.37.A.researchB.argumentC.interviewD.conversation38.A

.boredB.steadyC.stuckD.tired39.A.viewpointB.storyC.lessonD.joke40.A.afraidB.gratefulC.willingD.ready41.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.Amusi

nglyD.Unsurprisingly42.A.equippedB.persuadedC.concernedD.honored43.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Incas

eof高一英语第8页共10页44.A.strugglingB.comparingC.meetingD.advancing45.A.droppingB.achingC.sweatingD.lifting46.A.rea

lizingB.worryingC.expectingD.confirming47.A.overcomeB.avoidC.understandD.see48.A.speechB.conferenceC.classD.report49.A.capableB.carefulC.fondD.awar

e50.A.stayB.waitC.actD.quit51.A.learnB.succeedC.escapeD.concentrate第二节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。52.Consideringa

llhehas____________________,heisamazinglycheerful.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令人惊叹。53.Workingoutregularlycanburnlotsofcalories,whichhelpsusst

ay____________________.经常锻炼能燃烧很多卡路里，让我们保持良好体型。54.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatfuture____________________thecreative

.威廉斯教授不断告诉学生们未来属于有创造力的人。55.OnthefirstdayJackcametotheseniorhighschool,hedecidedto____________________fortheschoolfootballteam.杰克上高中的第一天，他就决定要参加

学校足球队选拔。56.Whennightfalls,manychildrenwould____________________tolookscary,andthengotoneighbors’forcandies

.当夜幕降临的时候，许多孩子装扮成吓人的样子，去邻居家里索要糖果。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhave57

(variety)origins.Everyfestivalhas58(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanb

efoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival59(take)placeafterallthecropshavebeengat

heredin.Peoplecelebrate60—(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,61som

etimestheycanchangeovertime.Sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestablished.Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe62(celebrati

on),festivalsarebecomingmorecommercial.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch63(easy)forthepublictospendmore64giftsforth

eirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot65(commercialize),othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Fes

tivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,66allowustorelaxandenjoylife,and高一英语第9页共10页forgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,belie

fs,faiths,andattitudestolife.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David想了解

你对音乐的认识，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你接触音乐的主要方式;2.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。要求：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearDavid,___________

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_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robbielovedswimminginthesea.Whenhewasalittle

boy,hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalswimmer.Andhemovedwellonhiscareerjourneywhenhegrewup.Butoned

ay,unfortunately,hegotbadlyinjuredwhilehewastrainingforaswimmingcompetition.Aftermonthsoftreatment,hisconditiongotbetter.Butthedocto

rstronglyadvisedhimnevertogoswimmingagain,orelsehislifewouldbeindanger.Thisbrokehisheart.Despitethefactthathehadtogiveups

wimming,hisloveforswimmingneverdied.Soherentedabeachhouse,whichwouldallowhimthecomfortofbeingclosetotheseawater.Andtomakeendsmeet,

hetriedtosellsouvenirstotouristswhovisitedthebeach.Oneearlysummerevening,Robbiewasmakinghiswayhomefromthebeachwhenhehe

ardacry.Itwasreportedthatitmightrainthatday,somostpeoplehadleftthebeachearly.ButRobbiebelievedhehadheardsomething.Thecrycameagain,and

hehadaquicklookaround.Hefoundthebeachwasempty.Suddenly,heheardashoutfromthesea.高一英语第10页共10页“Help!”afrightenedandtiredkidshouted.H

elearnedlaterthatthekidwas12yearsold,calledNicole,andlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Shelostherparentswhenshewasababy.

Herparentswereprofessionalswimmersandshedreamedaboutbecomingagoodswimmerlikethem.Thatearlysummereven

ing,afterdinner,shelefttheorphanagealoneandwenttothebeach,hopingtolearntoswimonherown.Thegirlalmostdrowned.Whenshewasca

llingforhelpthatevening,Robbiehappenedtohearit.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.“Butwaitingforhelpmightbetoolate,”Robbiethought

.Hethoughtofhowlife-threateningitwasforhimtoswim.“Thekidisdrowning!”buthethoughtashefoughthisfear.“Imusthelp.”注意：1.续写词数应为

150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Then,hejumpedin._________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________FeelingpityforNicole,Robbiedecidedtoteachhe

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