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高一英语第1页共10页福宁古五校教学联合体2022-2023学年第二学期期中高一质量监测英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentintheoffic

eforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonholiday.C.Shehasbeenonbusiness.2.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdaynight?A.Collecthersiste

r.B.Studyatschool.C.GoforGreekfood.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Intheoffice.4.Whatdoweknow

aboutthewoman?A.Shelikeshernecklace.B.Shelosthernecklace.C.Shemadeherbrotherunhappy.5.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Th

ewoman’sdad.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Justso-so听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedanceclub?.

B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandislikedthefilm.B.Themanwillgotothedanceclubagain.C.

ApolicemanhelpedthewomanlastSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhethertogotoNorthAmerica.B.WhentogotoSanFran

cisco.C.Wheretogo.高一英语第2页共10页9.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinCalifornia?A.VisitDisneyland.B.Seemoviestars.C.Rideonacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdi

dthemanspendalongtimedoing?A.Gettingthecard.B.Findingthecanteen.C.Waitinginthequeue.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A

.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Aftertheexaminationweek.C.Oneweekbeforetheexams.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstafterlunc

h?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheMainBuilding.C.TotheAdminBuilding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theyputonshowsinap

ark.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtoget

her.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusiciansheardNickandMelplaying.15.Whatissaidab

outthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theywerewelcomedintheconcert.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theyrecordedthreesingles

.16.Whatdisappointedtheband?A.Theyhaven’tyethadanumberonesingle.B.Theirfirstalbumhassoldunderamillion

copies.C.Ahealthproblemputofftheiralbumrecording.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdotwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebecameaweatherforecaster

.C.Shemanagedtobalanceworkandlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?A.Sheworkstenortwelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.

Shesometimeshastoworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingaweatherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.C.Shespendsmuchtimem

emorizingherwords.高一英语第3页共10页20.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprogramthespeakerhosts?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:Preschool—G

rade8LCDS.org·703-777-3841Itisanaward-winningschoolfeaturingalowstudent-teacherratio(比率).Coursesincludeart

,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics),computerprogramming,languages,athleticsandinstruments.BYOT(BringYourOwnTechnology),one-to-oneprogr

amingrades4through8.Focusesoncriticalandcreativethinking.Itisfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3years—Grade8Nysmith.com·

703-552-2912Top10intheworld,fun,award-winningprogram,upto4classes,dailyscience,computers,logic,foreignlanguages,much

more.1:9ratio.Minimal(最少的)homework.Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry

.2014TommyAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni(校友).★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6—12FusionTysonsCorner.com·866-461-8039FusionAc

ademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Here,positiverelationshipsunloc

kstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoeshome.★RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMYGrades:6—12,Postgradua

terma.edu·540-636-5484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTC,devotedtodevelopingstudents'academicachievement,leadersh

ip,andgoodcitizenship.Withsmallerclasses—onaverage,14-17studentsperclass—studentsatR-MAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfid

encebecauseourteacherscareabouteachstudent.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerate.21.HowdoesLoudounCount

ryDaySchooldifferfromtheothers?A.Itoffersfieldtrips.B.Ithasavarietyofcourses.C.Itprovidesone-to-onec

lasses.D.Ithasaward-winningprograms.高一英语第4页共10页22.WhydoesNySmithSchoolattractstudents?A.Ithasnohomework.B.Itistheworld

'sbestschool.C.ItisafrequentwinneroftheTommyAward.D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfrompractice.23.Whichschoolspecializesinpersonalizededucati

on?A.NysmithSchool.B.FusionAcademyTysons.C.Randolph-MaconAcademy.D.LoudounCountryDaySchool.BDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootsinancien

tChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuild

theirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhythmwiththecallofacoa

ch.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivort

eamsintheDragonBoatFestival.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedtheteamfiveyearsagoafterfindingo

utshehadbreastcancer.“IwastoldbymydoctorthatIdevelopedbreastcancer.Iwasdepressedbecauseofmyillness—Ilostalli

nterestinlifeandwouldn’tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatings

upportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedsetupthegroupin2006.Sheisa

researcheroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedo

ingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shard

butIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.Igettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhat

I’msufferingandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsays

thecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretr

easuredbytheteam.24.WhatistrueaboutGoPink!DC?A.Itraisesmoneyformedicalresearch.B.Itracesagainstotherteamsweekly.C.Itwonthefirstprizei

naboatfestival.D.Itismadeupofcancersurvivors.高一英语第5页共10页25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLydiaCollins?A.ShehelpsestablishGoPink!DC.B.Shetriestofindacur

eforthecancer.C.Shebenefitsfromthedragonboatrace.D.Shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness.26.Howhasdragonboatingaffect

edthecancersurvivors?A.Theyhavegotbetterphysicallyandmentally.B.Theyhaveforgottentheirtoughexperiences.C.Theyhavegotrido

fthepainsoftheircancer.D.Theyhaveenjoyedtheirlifewithoutsufferings.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dragonboati

nghelpsinspiresisterhoodB.DragonboatingiswelcomedbycancersurvivorsC.DragonboatingispopularacrossWashingtonDCD.Dragonboatin

ggroupshavebeensetupbycancersurvivorsCOxygenlevelshavedroppedinhundredsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandEuropeoverthelastfourdecades,accordingtoanews

tudy.Researchersexaminedthetemperatureandtheamountofdissolvedoxygen(溶解氧)innearly400lakesanddiscoveredw

idespreaddropsinoxygenlevels.Theyfounddissolvedoxygenfellanaverageof5.5percentinthesurfacewaterand18.6percentinde

epwater.Theirfindingssuggestthatwarmingtemperaturesandfallingwaterclearnessfromhumanactivityarecausingoxygenlevelstof

all.Testingforoxygenisoneofthebestwaystojudgehowhealthywatersystemsare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestaconspicuoushumanfootprint.Thatfootprintinclud

eswarmingcausedbyclimatechange.Inaddition,fallingwaterclearnesscanbecausedbyrunoff(地表径流)fromhumanwastesystems,ca

rsandpowerplants.DissolvedoxygenlossesinEarth’swatersystemshavebeenreportedbefore.A2017studyofoxygenlevelsinthewo

rld’soceansshowedatwopercentdropsince1960.Butlesswasknownaboutlakes,whichlosttwotoninetimesasmuchoxygenasoceans,thenewstudyfound.B

eforethisstudy,otherresearchershadreportedoxygendropsinindividuallakesoveralongperiodoftime.Butnoonelookedatasmany

lakesaroundtheworld.Thedropofoxygenlevelsindeepwatermayaffectcreaturesthataremoresensitive(敏感的)totemperatureincreases,suchasco

ldwaterfish.Duringsummermonthstheydependoncoolertemperaturesfoundindeeperwater.Butifdeepwaterislowinoxyge

n,thesecreaturescan’tsurvive.“Thosearetheconditionsthatsometimesleadtofishkillsinthewater,”saidstudyco-authorKevinC.Rose.“Itmeansa

lotofareascoldwaterfishdependonmaybecomeunlivable.”Meanwhile,aboutaquarterofthelakesexaminedactuallyshowedincreasingoxyge

ninthe高一英语第6页共10页surfacewater.Itisabadsignbecauseitpointstoasuddengrowthofalgae(藻类).Inthoselakes,dissolvedoxygenwas“verylow”indeepwat

er,likelycreatingunlivableconditionsformanyspecies,theresearcherssaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph3m

ean?A.Noticeable.B.Hidden.C.Similar.D.Rare.29.Whyisthe2017studymentioned？A.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindings.B.Toshowthedifficultyinst

udyinglakes.C.Toexploremorepossibilitiesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthenecessityofcarryingouttheresearch.30.Whatisaresultofdissolvedoxygen

lossesindeepwater?A.Somefish’slowsensitivitytotemperatures.B.Aseriousfoodshortagefordeep-waterfish.C.Lesschancefordeep-waterfishtosurvive.D.Chan

gesinthelivinghabitsofdeep-waterfish.31.Whatdoesincreasedoxygeninalake’ssurfacewaterprobablysuggest?A.

Waterqualityisimprovingthere.B.Thelocalecosystemisgettingworse.C.Climatechangeisbeingcontrolledproperly.D.Theimpactofhumanactivityhasbeenw

eakened.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastrona

utsintospace,youhavetosendfoodalongaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseatinspace,andhowdotheyeatit?32Thefirstandpossiblythemostimpor

tantfactorisnutrition(营养).33Eatingjunkfood,suchaspotatochips,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.34Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistastef

ul,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoe

sn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswh

atfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(溢出)intothecabin.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineoran

electronicdeviceanddamageit.35Alooseknifeflyingaroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.Theweightofeveryobje

ctincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculatedinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospacea

ndbackhomeagain.36Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,the高一英语第7页共10页foodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat

,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Exceptalltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhaty

oumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.C.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruits

andvegetables.D.Nutritionandpracticalityareimportantthingstoconsider.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfor

ksareneverusedonboard.F.Maintainingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.G.Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsider

ationastheyplanmealsforspace.第三部分英语运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupledaysago,Iwa

stalkingwithagirlwhowashavingsomeself-doubtaboutherabilities.Duringour37,Ifoundthatshewasfeeling38asshedidn’tknowwheth

ershehadwhatittakestobeaprofessionalspeaker.Ithenshareda39withher.Backin2015,IwaspartoftheTEDxCapeTownorganizingcomm

ittee.Myjobwastomakesurethespeakershadeverythingtheyneededandwere40todeliverapowerfultalk.41,oneofmyrolemodelswasspeakingthatyearandIwas42tobehis“

backstagebuddy”.Myrolemodelmakesalivingasaspeaker.Buthere’sthething:43thefactthathedidthisforaliving,beforedel

iveringaspeech,hestillhadmomentsoffear,44withhisownself-doubt.Hewaswalkingupanddown,hands45,askingmeifeverythingso

undedokayand46thathewouldforgethislines.Theirony(有讽刺意味的情况),ofcourse,isthatnoonecould47thisoncehebeganhis48andhewentontodeliveranunf

orgettabletalk.Inotherwords,thefactthatyou’refeelingacertainwayaboutyourselfandyourabilitiesdoesn’tmakeyouanyless49ofdoingtheth

ingthatscaresyou.Rememberthatthenexttimeyou’redoubtingyourself,50anywayandyouwill51intheendlikemyrolemodel.37.A.researchB.

argumentC.interviewD.conversation38.A.boredB.steadyC.stuckD.tired39.A.viewpointB.storyC.lessonD.joke4

0.A.afraidB.gratefulC.willingD.ready41.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.AmusinglyD.Unsurprisingly42.A.equippedB.persuad

edC.concernedD.honored43.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Incaseof高一英语第8页共10页44.A.strugglingB.comparingC.meetingD.

advancing45.A.droppingB.achingC.sweatingD.lifting46.A.realizingB.worryingC.expectingD.confirming47.A.overcomeB.avoidC.understan

dD.see48.A.speechB.conferenceC.classD.report49.A.capableB.carefulC.fondD.aware50.A.stayB.waitC.actD.quit51.A.learnB.succeedC

.escapeD.concentrate第二节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。52.Consideringallhehas____________________,heisamazingl

ycheerful.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令人惊叹。53.Workingoutregularlycanburnlotsofcalories,whichhelpsusstay____________________.经常锻炼能燃烧

很多卡路里，让我们保持良好体型。54.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatfuture____________________thecreative.威廉斯教授不断告诉学生们

未来属于有创造力的人。55.OnthefirstdayJackcametotheseniorhighschool,hedecidedto____________________fortheschoolfo

otballteam.杰克上高中的第一天，他就决定要参加学校足球队选拔。56.Whennightfalls,manychildrenwould____________________tolookscary,andthengotoneighbors’forcandies.

当夜幕降临的时候，许多孩子装扮成吓人的样子，去邻居家里索要糖果。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhave5

7(variety)origins.Everyfestivalhas58(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteverycul

ture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival59(take)placeafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate60—(show)thattheyaregra

tefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,61sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestabl

ished.Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe62(celebration),festivalsarebecomingmorecommercial.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialme

diaappshavemadeitmuch63(easy)forthepublictospendmore64giftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot65(commercialize),othe

rsbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,66allowustorelaxandenjoylife,and高一英语第

9页共10页forgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestolife.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whow

eare,andwhattoappreciate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David想了解你对音乐的认识，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你接触音乐的主要方式;2.你喜欢的音乐类型及

原因。要求：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robbielovedswimminginthesea.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomi

ngaprofessionalswimmer.Andhemovedwellonhiscareerjourneywhenhegrewup.Butoneday,unfortunately,hegotbadlyinjuredwhilehewastrainingforasw

immingcompetition.Aftermonthsoftreatment,hisconditiongotbetter.Butthedoctorstronglyadvisedhimnevertogoswimmingagain,orelsehislifewouldbeindan

ger.Thisbrokehisheart.Despitethefactthathehadtogiveupswimming,hisloveforswimmingneverdied.Soherentedabeachhouse,whichwouldallowhimthecomfortof

beingclosetotheseawater.Andtomakeendsmeet,hetriedtosellsouvenirstotouristswhovisitedthebeach.Oneearlysummerevening,Robbiewasmakingh

iswayhomefromthebeachwhenheheardacry.Itwasreportedthatitmightrainthatday,somostpeoplehadleftthebeachearly.ButRobbiebelieve

dhehadheardsomething.Thecrycameagain,andhehadaquicklookaround.Hefoundthebeachwasempty.Suddenly,heheardasho

utfromthesea.高一英语第10页共10页“Help!”afrightenedandtiredkidshouted.Helearnedlaterthatthekidwas12yearsold,cal

ledNicole,andlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Shelostherparentswhenshewasababy.Herparentswereprofessionalswimmersandshedreameda

boutbecomingagoodswimmerlikethem.Thatearlysummerevening,afterdinner,shelefttheorphanagealoneandwenttothe

beach,hopingtolearntoswimonherown.Thegirlalmostdrowned.Whenshewascallingforhelpthatevening,Robbiehappenedtohearit.Heimmediatelycalledthep

olice.“Butwaitingforhelpmightbetoolate,”Robbiethought.Hethoughtofhowlife-threateningitwasforhimtoswim.“Thekidisdrowning!”buthethoughtashe

foughthisfear.“Imusthelp.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Then,hejumpedin._____________________________________________

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_________FeelingpityforNicole,Robbiedecidedtoteachherhowtoswim._______________________________________________

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