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福宁古五校教学联合体2022-2023学年第二学期期中高一质量监测英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentintheofficeforalongt

ime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonholiday.C.Shehasbeenonbusiness.2.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdaynight?A.Collecthersister

.B.Studyatschool.C.GoforGreekfood.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Intheoffice.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewo

man?A.Shelikeshernecklace.B.Shelosthernecklace.C.Shemadeherbrotherunhappy.5.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sdad.C.Thew

oman’sdoctor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedanceclub?A.Justso-so.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconv

ersation?A.Thewomandislikedthefilm.B.Themanwillgotothedanceclubagain.C.ApolicemanhelpedthewomanlastSaturday

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhethertogotoNorthAmerica.B.WhentogotoSanFrancisco.C.Wheretogo.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinCalif

ornia?A.VisitDisneyland.B.Seemoviestars.C.Rideonacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdidthemanspendalongtimedoing?A.Gettingt

hecard.B.Findingthecanteen.C.Waitinginthequeue.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Aftertheexaminationweek.C.Oneweekbe

foretheexams.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstafterlunch?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheMainBuilding.C.TotheAdminBuilding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What

didNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theyputonshowsinapark.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicb

ytheirmother.14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.Aftertwomusicianshea

rdNickandMelplaying.15.Whatissaidaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theywerewelcomedintheconcert.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.They

recordedthreesingles.16.Whatdisappointedtheband?A.Theyhaven’tyethadanumberonesingle.B.Theirfirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.C.Ahealthproblem

putofftheiralbumrecording.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdotwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebeca

meaweatherforecaster.C.Shemanagedtobalanceworkandlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?A.Sheworkstenor

twelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.Shesometimeshastoworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingawe

atherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.C.Shespendsmuchtimememorizingherwords.20.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprogramthespeakerh

osts?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，27.5分）全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:Preschool—Grade8LCDS.org·703-777-3841Itisanaward-winnings

choolfeaturingalowstudent-teacherratio(比率).Coursesincludeart,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathemati

cs),computerprogramming,languages,athleticsandinstruments.BYOT(BringYourOwnTechnology),one-to-oneprogramingrades4through8.Focusesonc

riticalandcreativethinking.Itisfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3years—Grade8Nysmith.com·703-

552-2912Top10intheworld,fun,award-winningprogram,upto4classes,dailyscience,computers,logic,foreignlanguages,muchmor

e.1:9ratio.Minimal(最少的)homework.Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.2014Tom

myAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni(校友).★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6—12FusionTysonsCorner.com·866-461-8039FusionAcademyisaprivate

middleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Here,positiverelationshipsunlockstudents’potential

.Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoeshome.★RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMYGrades:6—12,Postgraduaterma.edu·5

40-636-5484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTC,devotedtodevelopingstudents'academicachievemen

t,leadership,andgoodcitizenship.Withsmallerclasses—onaverage,14-17studentsperclass—studentsatR-MAfindthe

mselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteacherscareabouteachstudent.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerate.21.HowdoesLoudoun

CountryDaySchooldifferfromtheothers?A.Itoffersfieldtrips.B.Ithasavarietyofcourses.C.Itprovidesone-to-oneclasses.D.Ithasaward-winn

ingprograms.22.WhydoesNySmithSchoolattractstudents?A.Ithasnohomework.B.Itistheworld'sbestschool.C.Itisafrequentwinner

oftheTommyAward.D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfrompractice.23.Whichschoolspecializesinpersonalizededucation?A.NysmithSchool.B.FusionAcademyTysons.C

.Randolph-MaconAcademy.D.LoudounCountryDaySchool.BDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootsinancientChina.Theboatsared

ecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildthei

rlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhy

thmwiththecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.ItalsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsintheDrago

nBoatFestival.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedtheteamfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“

IwastoldbymydoctorthatIdevelopedbreastcancer.Iwasdepressedbecauseofmyillness—Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn’tevengetoutofb

edtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersur

vivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedsetupthegroupin2006.SheisaresearcheroftheNationalInstitutesofHe

althaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoing

thesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandge

ttingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.Igettobe

outherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’msufferingandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.”an

othercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddle

together.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.24.WhatistrueaboutGoPink!DC?A.Itraisesmoneyformedicalresearch.B.Itracesag

ainstotherteamsweekly.C.Itwonthefirstprizeinaboatfestival.D.Itismadeupofcancersurvivors.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLydiaCollins?A.ShehelpsestablishGo

Pink!DC.B.Shetriestofindacureforthecancer.C.Shebenefitsfromthedragonboatrace.D.Shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness.26.Howhasdragonboat

ingaffectedthecancersurvivors?A.Theyhavegotbetterphysicallyandmentally.B.Theyhaveforgottentheirtoughexperiences.C.Theyhavegotri

dofthepainsoftheircancer.D.Theyhaveenjoyedtheirlifewithoutsufferings.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dragonboatin

ghelpsinspiresisterhoodB.DragonboatingiswelcomedbycancersurvivorsC.DragonboatingispopularacrossWashingtonDCD.Dragonboatingg

roupshavebeensetupbycancersurvivorsCOxygenlevelshavedroppedinhundredsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandEuropeoverthe

lastfourdecades,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersexaminedthetemperatureandtheamountofdissolvedoxygen(溶

解氧)innearly400lakesanddiscoveredwidespreaddropsinoxygenlevels.Theyfounddissolvedoxygenfellanaverageof5.5percentinthesurfacewaterand18.6percentindeep

water.Theirfindingssuggestthatwarmingtemperaturesandfallingwaterclearnessfromhumanactivityarecausingoxygenlevelsto

fall.Testingforoxygenisoneofthebestwaystojudgehowhealthywatersystemsare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestaconspicuoushumanfootprint.Thatfootprintincludesw

armingcausedbyclimatechange.Inaddition,fallingwaterclearnesscanbecausedbyrunoff(地表径流)fromhumanwastesystems,carsandp

owerplants.DissolvedoxygenlossesinEarth’swatersystemshavebeenreportedbefore.A2017studyofoxygenlevelsintheworld’soceanssh

owedatwopercentdropsince1960.Butlesswasknownaboutlakes,whichlosttwotoninetimesasmuchoxygenasoceans,thenewstudyfound.Beforethiss

tudy,otherresearchershadreportedoxygendropsinindividuallakesoveralongperiodoftime.Butnoonelookedatasmanylakesaroundtheworld.Thedropofoxygen

levelsindeepwatermayaffectcreaturesthataremoresensitive(敏感的)totemperatureincreases,suchascoldwaterfish.Durings

ummermonthstheydependoncoolertemperaturesfoundindeeperwater.Butifdeepwaterislowinoxygen,thesecreaturesca

n’tsurvive.“Thosearetheconditionsthatsometimesleadtofishkillsinthewater,”saidstudyco-authorKevinC.Rose.“It

meansalotofareascoldwaterfishdependonmaybecomeunlivable.”Meanwhile,aboutaquarterofthelakesexaminedactuallyshowedincr

easingoxygeninthesurfacewater.Itisabadsignbecauseitpointstoasuddengrowthofalgae(藻类).Inthoselakes,dissolvedoxygenwas“verylow”indeepwa

ter,likelycreatingunlivableconditionsformanyspecies,theresearcherssaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuo

us”inParagraph3mean?A.Noticeable.B.Hidden.C.Similar.D.Rare.29.Whyisthe2017studymentioned？A.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindings.B.Toshowthedif

ficultyinstudyinglakes.C.Toexploremorepossibilitiesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthenecessityofcarryingoutther

esearch.30.Whatisaresultofdissolvedoxygenlossesindeepwater?A.Somefish’slowsensitivitytotemperatures.B.Aseriousfoodsho

rtagefordeep-waterfish.C.Lesschancefordeep-waterfishtosurvive.D.Changesinthelivinghabitsofdeep-waterfish.31.Whatdoesincreasedoxy

geninalake’ssurfacewaterprobablysuggest?A.Waterqualityisimprovingthere.B.Thelocalecosystemisgettingworse.C.Climatecha

ngeisbeingcontrolledproperlyD.Theimpactofhumanactivityhasbeenweakened.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howiseatingi

nspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendfoodalongaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseatinspace,andhowdotheyeatit?32

Thefirstandpossiblythemostimportantfactorisnutrition(营养).33Eatingjunkfood,suchaspotatochips,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.34Ift

hefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimp

ortantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraf

talsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(溢出)intothecabin.Waterortinybitso

ffoodcouldgetinsideamachineoranelectronicdeviceanddamageit.35Alooseknifeflyingaroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.Finally,weightisanim

portantconcern.Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculatedinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarr

ythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.36Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronau

tisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Exceptalltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilarto

whatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.C.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetable

s.D.Nutritionandpracticalityareimportantthingstoconsider.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandforksareneverusedonboard.F.Maintainingastronauts

’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.G.Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.第三部分英语运用（共三节，满

分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupledaysago,Iwastalkingwithagirlwhowashavingsomeself

-doubtaboutherabilities.Duringour37,Ifoundthatshewasfeeling38asshedidn’tknowwhethershehadwhatittakestobeaprofessionalspeake

r.Ithenshareda39withher.Backin2015,IwaspartoftheTEDxCapeTownorganizingcommittee.Myjobwastomakesurethespeakershadeverythingtheyneededa

ndwere40todeliverapowerfultalk.41,oneofmyrolemodelswasspeakingthatyearandIwas42tobehis“backstagebuddy”.Myrolemodelmakesalivingasaspeaker.Buthere

’sthething:43thefactthathedidthisforaliving,beforedeliveringaspeech,hestillhadmomentsoffear,44withhisownself-doubt.Hewaswalkin

gupanddown,hands45,askingmeifeverythingsoundedokayand46thathewouldforgethislines.Theirony(有讽刺意味的情况),ofcourse,isthatn

oonecould47thisoncehebeganhis48andhewentontodeliveranunforgettabletalk.Inotherwords,thefactthatyou’refeelingacert

ainwayaboutyourselfandyourabilitiesdoesn’tmakeyouanyless49ofdoingthethingthatscaresyou.Rememberthatth

enexttimeyou’redoubtingyourself,50anywayandyouwill51intheendlikemyrolemodel.37.A.researchB.argumentC.interviewD.conversation38.A.boredB.ste

adyC.stuckD.tired39.A.viewpointB.storyC.lessonD.joke40.A.afraidB.gratefulC.willingD.ready41.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.AmusinglyD.Unsurp

risingly42.A.equippedB.persuadedC.concernedD.honored43.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Incaseof44.A.strugglingB.comparingC.meetingD.advancing45

.A.droppingB.achingC.sweatingD.lifting46.A.realizingB.worryingC.expectingD.confirming47.A.overcomeB.avoidC.understandD.see48

.A.speechB.conferenceC.classD.report49.A.capableB.carefulC.fondD.aware50.A.stayB.waitC.actD.quit51.A.learnB.succeedC.e

scapeD.concentrate第二节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。52.Consideringallhehas____________________,heisamazinglycheerful.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令

人惊叹。53.Workingoutregularlycanburnlotsofcalories,whichhelpsusstay____________________.经常锻炼能燃烧很多卡路里，让我

们保持良好体型。54.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatfuture____________________thecreative.威廉斯教授不断告诉学生们未来属于有创造力的人。55.OnthefirstdayJackcameto

theseniorhighschool,hedecidedto____________________fortheschoolfootballteam.杰克上高中的第一天，他就决定要参加学校足球队选拔。56.Whennightfalls,manych

ildrenwould____________________tolookscary,andthengotoneighbors’forcandies.当夜幕降临的时候，许多孩子装扮成吓人的样子，去邻居家里索要糖果。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhave57(variety)origins.Everyfestivalhas58(it)differentcusto

msanduniquecharms.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival59(take

)placeafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate60—(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyof

food.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,61sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestablish

ed.Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe62(celebration),festivalsarebecomingmorecommercial.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuc

h63(easy)forthepublictospendmore64giftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot65(commercialize),othersbelievetheincreaseins

pendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,66allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalitt

lewhile.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestolife.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhatto

appreciate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David想了解你对音乐的认识，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你接触音乐的主要方式;2.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。要求：1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robbielovedswimminginthesea.Whenhewasalittleboy,he

hadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalswimmer.Andhemovedwellonhiscareerjourneywhenhegrewup.Butoneday,unfortunately,hegotbadlyinjuredwhilehewastra

iningforaswimmingcompetition.Aftermonthsoftreatment,hisconditiongotbetter.Butthedoctorstronglyadvisedhimnever

togoswimmingagain,orelsehislifewouldbeindanger.Thisbrokehisheart.Despitethefactthathehadtogiveupswimming,hisloveforswimmingneverdied.Soherentedabe

achhouse,whichwouldallowhimthecomfortofbeingclosetotheseawater.Andtomakeendsmeet,hetriedtosellsouvenirstotouristswhovisitedthebeach.Oneearlysummerev

ening,Robbiewasmakinghiswayhomefromthebeachwhenheheardacry.Itwasreportedthatitmightrainthatday,somos

tpeoplehadleftthebeachearly.ButRobbiebelievedhehadheardsomething.Thecrycameagain,andhehadaquicklookaround.Hefoundthebeachwasempty.Suddenl

y,heheardashoutfromthesea.Help!”afrightenedandtiredkidshouted.Helearnedlaterthatthekidwas12yearsold,calledNicole,andlivedinanorp

hanage(孤儿院).Shelostherparentswhenshewasababy.Herparentswereprofessionalswimmersandshedreamedaboutbecoming

agoodswimmerlikethem.Thatearlysummerevening,afterdinner,shelefttheorphanagealoneandwenttothebeach,hopingtolearntoswimonherown.

Thegirlalmostdrowned.Whenshewascallingforhelpthatevening,Robbiehappenedtohearit.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.“Butwaiting

forhelpmightbetoolate,”Robbiethought.Hethoughtofhowlife-threateningitwasforhimtoswim.“Thekidisdrowning!”buthethoughtashefoug

hthisfear.“Imusthelp.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Then,hejumpedin._____________________________________________________________

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icole,Robbiedecidedtoteachherhowtoswim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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