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12020级涡阳一中高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题命题人樊倩倩郝勤审题人张燕春试题说明：本试题分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签

字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填涂在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3

.回答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第

I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Holdingaparty.2.Whendoestheperformancestar

t?A.At7o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At6o’clock.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedf

ortheemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromN

ewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.27.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycl

ing?A.Abitboring.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBrita

in.B.Japan.C.Spain.9.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.133.B.135.C.158.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Wheredoestheconver

sationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Overthephone.11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onion

s.12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.B.Sausage(香肠)DeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.C.GrilledVegetable

andSpicyChicken.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Acouple.C.Mo

therandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?A.

Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whoischildren’sfavourit

estorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.18.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?A.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.B.Th

eydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.C.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestories.19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfac

es.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytellingtheirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’sopinionaboutparents’readingwit

hchildren?A.It’snotdifficult.B.It’sbeneficial.C.It’squitecommon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekend3Now,someofthemostcherishedLondonplaceshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.Takealookatourli

stsofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitediffere

nt.Standswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thes

tatementisalsocallingonlocalstosupportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowTh

efestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteasp

ectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualeditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionandotherusuallowershowcompetitions

,local-themedtalks,craftmarketandvirtualmusicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethis

year.OvertheweekendyoucantuneintomusicandtakepartinonlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don'tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio'sfirst-ev

erliveshowtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary'sChurchandmuchmore.B

rixtonCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithwinetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmus

icvenueBrixtonJammhasimproveditsoutdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.21.WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A.Canceling

thestandsB.Forbiddingtravelerstovisit.C.Limitingthecustomernumber.D.Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.22.WhatareLambethCount

ryShowandthefestivalinE17incommon?A.Bothareheldonline.B.Bothlastfortwodays.C.Bothincludecompetitions.D.Bothpre

sentvirtualmusic.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMark

et.B.LambethCountryShow.C.WalthamstowGardenPartyD.BrixtonCourtyard.BWhenAlleninvitedmetogoonacampingtri

ptothemountains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotchocolate,andsoftbeds.Butmyhappyimagebecameanightmarew

henAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment----tents,sleepingbags,andwa

terbottles.Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!Leowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughthefores

t,themountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered;thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.Atthetrailhead,Leotiedasleepingbagontomyal

readyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeoinfront,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirttr

ackthatwoundupthemountains.After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.MylegswereachingandIdroppedmypackandcomplainedbutthe

rewasnotimetorest."Weneedtosetupcampquickly,"saidLeo."Therearedarkclouds4comingin.Astorm'sonitsway.Ithoughthewaskidding,but

Leowasquiteserious.HeandAllenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderrumbling(发出隆隆声)inthedistance.Wejustfinishedputtingu

pthetentswhenithit.Thewind,thunder,andlightningwererelentless(持续强烈的).Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.B

uteachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Ijumped."Don'tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,"Leosaid,tryingtocomfor

tme."Andatleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,"hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslesscomforting.Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexit

edthetent.Theviewwasincredible----Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofstarsglowinginthe

nightsky.Iwouldn'tlie----Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.24.W

hydidtheauthorthinkhishappyimagebecameanightmare?A.Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.B.HesawthatAllenwasnotwellprepared.C.Herealizedtheirtrip

wouldbechallenging.D.Allen'sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.25.Whywasitnecessarytosetupcampimmediatelyafterreachingthemo

untaintop?A.Itwasalmostnighttime.B.Theweatherwaschanging.C.Theyweretiredandneededtorest.D.Theyneededprotectio

nfromanimals.26.WhatcanweknowaboutLeo?A.Heisanexperiencedandcapablehiker.B.Heisinconsiderate.C.Hehadknowntheauthorfor

alongtime.D.Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tired.B.Optimistic.C.Sca

red.D.Disappointed.CForcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,e

nablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?"as

kedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivesp

iritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsa

renotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings—livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans(器官).Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebui

ldsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplants(移植)ofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgans

arenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,00

0peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimately(最终)rejectthetransplanteddonororg

an.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody'simmunesystem.T

odayseverallabsareworkingtocreatebio-artificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesot

a,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbio-artificialratheart.Dr.Atala'smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimpla

ntedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(脊柱裂).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thek

idneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatoneday5similarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearcho

fscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.28.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“regenerative”inparagraph2probablymean?A.recoveredB.replacedC.reproducedD.reviewed29.Whyaredonororgansnotthebest

choiceforpatients?A.Becausedonorsthemselvesmayhavesomekindsofillnessandmaypassittothereceivers.B.Becausether

earenotenoughdonororgansandpatients’bodiesmayrejectthem.C.Becausesomepatientsareinsuchaserioussituationthattheycan'tstandanoperatio

n.D.Becausedonororgansaretooexpensiveandpatientscan'taffordthem.30.Howdoestheauthorprovethatmanylabsareexplori

ngtheregenerativemedicine?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingeffects.C.Bygivingdata.D.Byshowingdifferentideas.31.Whatisthew

riter'sattitudetowardsregenerativemedicine?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.D"Ifyoudon'thavetimetoread,youwo

n'thavetimeortoolstowrite,"writesStephenKinginhismemoir.Hegoesontoexplainwritersmustreadwidelyandfrequentlytodeveloptheirownvoiceandtolearnho

wtowritesentencesandstructurestoriesinwaysthatmakereaderswanttopickuptheirworkandreadit.Thisideathatwemustbereadersfirstinordertobewritersisr

epeatedthroughoutbooksonwritingandisoftenthefirstpieceofadvicethatauthorsoffertoinspiringnovelists."Themoreweread,thefasterwecanperformthatmagictri

ckofseeinghowthelettershavebeencombinedintowordsthathavemeaning,"writesbest-sellingauthorFrancineProseinReadingLikeaWriter.Accordingto

arecentUniversityofFloridastudyof48MBAstudents,whatstudentsreadincollegedirectlyaffectsthelevelofwritingtheyachieve.Inthestudy,res

earcherssurveyedstudentsabouttheirreadingmaterialsandhabits,andtheyalsotookawritingsamplefromtheircoverletters.Researchersthenranthoses

amples—aswellassamplesfromnewsstoriestheparticipantshadread—throughprogramstoassessthewritings'complexity.Uponanalyzingtheirfindin

gs,researchersconcludedthatstudentswhoreadacademicjournalsandliteraryfictionscoredhigherinmeasuresofwritingcomplexitythanth

osewhoprimarilyreadpopularfictionorwebcontentspublishedonsiteslikeBuzzFeed,RedditandTheHuffingtonPost.Res

earchhasfoundthatdeepreadingisdistinctfromothertypesofreadinginwhichwemerelyreadtextsuperficially.Thelang

uagefoundinliteraryfiction,forexample,iscomplexandrichindetailandmetaphor.Andthebrainhandlesthislanguagebycreatingamental

representationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifyouwereexperiencingtheeventinreallife.Regardlessofwhatsciencemaysayabouthowreadinga

ffectswritingthough,writersthemselvestendtoagreethatyoucan'tbeasuccessfulwriterunlessyouarefirstavoracious（求知欲强的）reader.B

yreading,writersnotonlyaccumulateknowledge,buttheyalsogainabetterunderstandingoflanguage,learntheirgenre（风格），growtheirvocabu

laryandmostimportantly,findinspiration.Perhapsthat'swhywhenthelatewriterandNobelPrizewinnerJoseSaramagowasaskedabouthisdailyw

ritingroutine,hesaid,"Iwritetwopages.AndthenIreadandreadandread."32.Howdoestheauthordescribetheeffectofreadi

ngonwritinginthefirstparagraph?A.Byusinganovelist'swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoastudy.D.Byintroducingac

oncept.633.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A.Peoplewhoreadpopularfictionaremorelikelytowritebetter.B.Peopletendtore

adarticlesonwebpages.C.Readingismoreimportantthanwriting.D.Thequalityofreadingmaterialsaffectspeople'swritingle

vel.34.Whatistheconsensus（共识）amongwriters?A.Asuccessfulwritermustfirstgrowhis/hervocabulary.B.Asuccessfulwritermustbeexperi

encedinreallife.C.Asuccessfulwritermustbeattractivetohis/herpotentialreaders.D.Asuccessfulwritermustbefirsta"greedy"reader.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.People'sreadinghabitsarechangingastimegoesby.B.Readingplaysanimportantpartinwriting

.C.Deepreadingisnecessaryforeverywriter.D.Writerstendtofindinspirationfromreading.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensed

asokay.Peoplearesoconcernedaboutbeingcoolandbeingpopularthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.__

_36___Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotoftheti

mewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.37Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutoror

yourparent.You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.38Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,they

wanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.____39It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,i

fsomethingisreallydisturbing,meaningthatyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou,thenyouhavetotrytoope

nupandtalkaboutit.Ifyoureallydon'twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp,therearehotlinesiny

ourareathatyoucancall.Theworstthingistosufferalone.40Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.A.Yoursilencei

snotmakingyoustrongerB.Acalmheartallowsyoutothinklogically.C.It'snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D.Youdon'thavetoshareeverythinginyour

heart.E.Theyworryaboutyouandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.F.Peopleliketosharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.However,whatyouchoosetorunawayfromwillfinallyc

atchupwithyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KangQibo,adeliverymanfromKu

nming,wasnamedasanationaladvancedindividualinthetransportation7industry,becausehemade41effortsduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,regardlessofthe42tohi

spersonalsafety.OntheafternoonofFeb.14th,Kangwasdelivering43whenhisbossaskedhimto44cancertreatmentdrugsfromtheKunmingChildren’sHospitalfora3-year-o

ldchildwithleukemia(白血病).Thechild’sfamilylivesabout280kilometersfromKunming.TheyhadcalledKang’s45forhelp,sayingthechildwasin46needofthe

drugs.Before,theyhadbeenableto47toKunmingtogetmedical48anddrugsforthechild,butattheendofJanuary,cross-citybusesandtaxiswere49duetotheCOVID-1

9epidemic.In50,theyturnedtoKang’s51companyforhelp.Kangsaidhe52attherequestatfirst,asfewpeoplewere53tovisithospitalsattheti

meduetothenovelcoronavirusthreat.“Iheardtherewasone54COVID-19casejust500to600metersfromthehospital,”hesaid.Howe

ver,whenhisthoughtsturnedtohisthreechildrenandwhathewoulddoifoneofthemwasina(n)55situation,hemadethedecisi

ontogotothehospitaltogetthe56forthekid.Thefamilycalledtosay“thankyou”after57themat11a.m.thedayaftertheywere58byKang.Despitehisbraveact,

Kangsaidhedidnotexpecttoreceivethe59.“Iwasjustdoingmy60work,”hesaid,addinghefeltproudandhappytobeabletohelpthechild.()41.A.singleB.

separateC.selflessD.selfish()42.A.praiseB.riskC.gloryD.power()43.A.parcelsB.lecturesC.babiesD.money()44.A.produceB.exch

angeC.useD.fetch()45.A.professorB.companyC.doctorD.parents()46.A.pressingB.illegalC.advancedD.little()47.A.relateB.addC.turnD.tr

avel()48.A.treatmentB.cureC.evaluationD.survey()49.A.repairedB.stoppedC.educatedD.started()50.A.desperationB.s

hortC.returnD.debt()51.A.foodB.deliveryC.drugD.car()52.A.arrivedB.staredC.hesitatedD.aimed()53.A.luckyB.disappointedC.doubtfulD.willing()54.A.

difficultB.impressiveC.inspiringD.confirmed()55.A.oppositeB.ordinaryC.similarD.hopeful()56.A.drugsB.materialsC.documentsD.expla

nation()57.A.eatingB.receivingC.sendingD.overcoming()58.A.pickedupB.keptupC.blewupD.madeup()59.A.caseB.moneyC.wishD.award(

)60.A.privateB.stressfulC.normalD.secret第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。AlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativityhasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientific

breakthrough,____61____forahandwrittennotehegaveabellboy95yearsago.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasdeliveringaseriesoflecturesinJapan____62____hereceive

datelegraminforminghimthathe____63____(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysics.Though____64_____(please)atthenews,8theNobelwinnerdecidedtocontinue

withhisJapanesetripinsteadof____65____(head)toStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WhileinTokyo,hepenned___66_____noteinGerman,saying“Aquietandhumblelifewill

bringmore____67_____(happy)thanthepursuitofsuccess..."Perhapshehadnoloosechangetotipabellboycomingtodeliverthemessage,hegavehimt

henote,andtoldhim,"Maybeifyouarelucky,thenote______68____(become)morevaluablethanjustaregulartip."Earlierthisyear,thebellboy's

nephewdecidedtohandittoJerusalem-basedWinner'sAuctions(拍卖)andExhibitions.Thenotewasthenputupforauction,___69___

_mightbringtheownerasurprising$1.56million___70_____aEuropeanbuyer.ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsraelandthewild-hairedscientistdeserved

it.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）

,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungco

uplewereeatingfruitinpublicandhadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,themanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,s

aidinaloudvoice,"Howimpolite!Theyhaven'tfinishedeating!""Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?"Ithought.Obvious,in

theireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.Inmyopinion,weshouldpayattentionourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespecto

thers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegoodmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.第二节：书

面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。