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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.

B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.2.WheredidEmilylearntospeakSpanish?A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovi

e?A.Shewaswithherfamily.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie.C.Shewasworking.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Gosho

pping.C.Remindhismother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.B.Shecouldn’tcontacttheman.C.Herphone’snotworking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.B.Hewastoobusywithw

orkandsports.C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducatio

n.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hissportstraining.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanw

anttowatcharockband?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming

.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Wh

atdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytogether.C.Visiteachother’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wintervacationplans.B.CountriesinEurope.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothin

gstore.C.Inaclassroom.15.Whyisthedresstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.She

hasbecomefatter.16.Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycletowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答

第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracancelledevent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthi

sweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.A

chef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneofthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttake

saninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresea

rchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,

weincludedsomenewproductcategories,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenames

cameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000Americansvotedonwhichhomeandfamilybrandstheytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveu

nlimitedcall,textanddatatocustomersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Italsodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersd

uringsuchdisasters:theTacticalHumanitarianOperationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’sHammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruis

eLineWheneverayoungpatientatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalhasabirthday,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsn

ewerships,MardiGras,evenfeaturesartworkmadebysomeofthekidsundergoingtreatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThe

sepaintprosconductanannualsurveyoftheirowntocrowntheColoroftheYear.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelcomingwarmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefor2023

.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-foundersmeetatno-killanimalshelter.Onewastheshelter’sdirectorandtheotherwasa

ninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theHealthyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelterscareforsickhomelesspets.21．Whatc

anwelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A．Reader’sDigestisthemostrecognizedmagazinesintheUS.B．Itconductsasurveyabouttrustedcompani

esindependently.C．Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.D．About4,000Americanfamiliestookpartinitsinvestigation.22．Whichc

anprovideinsurancefortheanimals?A．VerizonB．CarnivalCruiseLineC．BehrD．HealthyPaws23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TowarnB．Topr

edictC．TointroduceD．ToeducateBThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsi

naparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.I

tcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromher

GPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver'sedge.Inthedarknes

s,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreamin

g.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhom

e.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerha

darrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwater,p

ullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn'tbeenthere,whokn

ows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“I

heardWatsonscreaming'Help!AndIthoughtshewasdone,”CalehtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,Yo

u'reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,asurprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”Allofthemweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'real

ivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew(宵禁).Butshe'sn

otmad,shetoldthePost,“Hehadagoodreason.”24．Whydidthecarfallintotheriver?A．Becausethedriverwasblind.B．Becausethedriverwasate

enager.C．BecausetheGPSwasnotaccurate.D．Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.25．HowmanypeopledidCorionE

vanssave?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCorionEvans?A．OptimisticandhonestB．SkillfulandbraveC．HumorousandkindD．

Responsibleandcreative27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PoliceOfficerGarryMercercan’tswim.B．Theriverthatthe

carfellintoisdangerous.C．Evansandhisfriendssavedthegirlstogether.D．MarquitawasangryaboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurfew.CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsre

flectonly80%to90%ofsunlightandfailtohelpbuildingsstaycoolduringtheday.Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversity

inWestLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexploredmorethan100mat

erials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differentcombinationsofeachmaterial.Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbarium

sulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.Itishighlyreflectivetosolarwavelengthsoflight.Thescientistsmadesurethepaint

hadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)ofmanydifferentsizes.Thewavelengthoflighteachparticlescattersdependsonitssize,so

awiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun.Outdoortestsofthenewpaintrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepin

gsurfaces19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundingsurfacesatnight,and8degreescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Ite

venworkedinthemiddleofwinter--whenthetemperaturewas43degreesF,itstillmanagedtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethat

if1,000squarefeetofroofwerecoveredwiththispaint,itwouldprovideacoolingpowerof10kilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersuse

dbymosthouses.Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentration,

althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1%oftheEarth'ssurfacewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatin

groofs,roads,unusedlandandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarming.”Headded,“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andpowdersof

itareroughlyhalfthecostofthoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaints.”Inthefuture,theresearcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawider

angeofapplications,includingbuildings,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldalsoliketodevelopcoloredversions.28．Whichisoneofthefeaturesofbariums

ulfate?A．Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsunlight.B．It’susedtomakephotopaperandmakeupwhiter.C．Ithelpsthepaintreflectlesslightfrom

thesun.D．Itisreflectivetoallthewavelengthsofthelight.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”meaninParagraph2?A．absorbsB．refle

ctsC．breaksD．concentrates30．Whatwillhappeniftheparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A．Thepaintwillbeeasier

tofalloff.B．Thepaintwilltakeinmoresunlight.C．Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D．Itwillchangethewavelengthofthelight.31．What’sthepassagemainly

about?A．Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B．Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C．Whitepaintscanstopglobalw

arming.D．Whiterpaintcancoolbuildings.DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmedicinemustrecovertwice:o

ncefromthediseaseandoncefromthemedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtooth

ertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbod

yalong12linesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,andillnessistheresultofblockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.Toremovetheblocka

ge(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’shealth.

AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawide

rangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.Sinceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveagainst

pain,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplehaveexperimentedwithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycured

throughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEn

glandisalsointerestedinit.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupuncturist,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequalifiedandregisteredtopractice,forsomepeople

areallergictoitwhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryuncommon.32．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Medicinehavelittlesideeff

ects.B．Acupuncturewasoriginallyusedinthewest.C．Acupuncturecantreatphysicalaswellasmentaldiseases.D．Thepersonwhotakesmedicinerecoverstwicefro

mthedisease.33．HowdoesParagraph4develop?A．BymakingcomparisonB．BygivingdefinitionC．BytakingexamplesD．Bylist

ingnumbers34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsacupuncture?A．PositiveB．NegativeC．SkepticalD．Indifferent35．Whichisthebesttitleofthi

spassage?A．TheFunctionofAcupunctureB．TheHistoryofAcupunctureC．Acupuncture----BeCarefulD．Acupuncture----AnEffectiveTreatment第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheiradultchildrenlackinganyfor

eseeable,realisticplansandactiontogainindependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswitht

heirwantsandneeds.36.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren'sconcernsandbeopentotheirideas.Showthatyourespec

ttheiropinionsandareasafesoundingboardtofindsolutions.37.Inthisway,thechildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkacti

vely.38Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradul

tchildren'seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.Forexample,ifparents’tonefeelcriticalitmaylessenchildren’smot

ivation.Soit’simportanttofindoutyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecommunicating.PraisePerseverance39.Itcanbedevelop

edandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypaststrugglestheypushedthroughwillhelpthemfeelemp

oweredtoreflectandgainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyourchildrenthespaceandfreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirmis

takes.Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,40.Letthemsolvetheirproblemsandoffer

guidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.A．andencouragethemtobedependentB．RecognizewhenyouarenotsupportiveC．Acknowledgeyo

uradultchildren’seffortsD．beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelpE．However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthemF．Nomatterhowworriedyo

uare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidationG．Perseveranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，

满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom41everythingup,fromthesink,tothefl

oor,totheshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily'shomecleanandbeautiful.She42herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadbou

ghtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing43theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn'tth

inkwhatitwas.......Paula'sheartskippeda44assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit45.Sheslowly46atherringfinger,hopingthathe

ranniversary47wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas48.Pauladidn't49thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe50ofthebathroomandeventh

ehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoin

gtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim51onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Pa

ula52andtoldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher53,Pauladriedhertearsand54Michaeltosaysome

thing.Shethoughthewasso55thathecouldn'tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn'tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby56laughter.Pau

lawascompletelyshockedbyMichael'sreactiontothe57.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher58anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlylik

etheoneshehad59.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad60lostoneinthefirstplace.41.A

.keepingB.turningC.workingD.cleaning42.A.woreB.hadC.carriedD.took43.A.fixingB.paintingC.movingD.washing44.A.dayB.trickC.leapD.

beat45.A.lighterB.harderC.cleanerD.larger46.A.lookedupB.watchedoverC.lookeddownD.putout47.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.hono

r48.A.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing49.A.doubtB.realizeC.rememberD.accept50.A.doorB.restC.spotD.direction51.A.sleepingB.hiding

C.lyingD.falling52.A.shoutedB.apologizedC.criedD.jumped53.A.excuseB.explanationC.commentD.reason54.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.askedforD.whispe

redto55.A.confusedB.quietC.annoyedD.anxious56.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breakingoutD.blowingup57.A.solutionB.situationC.coincidenceD.ef

fect58.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression59.A.boughtB.lostC.expectedD.made60.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.eve

n第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear61.__________(arrive)inNortheastChina,d

aysandnightsbecomeextremelycold,butit'salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinandHeilongjiang,forinstance,arewor

kinghard62.__________(expand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,63.__________conventionalactivitiesinclu

deskiingandunconventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlympicswere

heldinthecountry'snorth,inearly2022.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept64._________(it)focusonbuildingasnow-and-ice65.___________(industry)syste

mcombiningtourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepastfiveyears,theprovince66.____________(develop)anice-and-snowindus

tryin"Jilinstyle"andseenachievementsininnovation,policy67.___________(guide),"breakthroughideas",andculturalconfidence,said

MuDapeng,directoroftheprovincialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,68.__________(make)Jilinthes

kiinghubofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentplan,69.________monetarysizeofitsice-and-snowindustryisexpectedtoreach250billionyuanby20

25.Theprovincewillaimtocompletetheconstructionofalargeice-and-snowsportsresort70._________oneofthema

jorareasengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老

师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedaymyclassmatesandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whileweweredoingthat,alotoftourist

passedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuchwepaidforthat,whichmadesomestudentsembarrassed.However,inmyopinion,wesh

ouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingandforthebeautyofourcity.Althoughthatwehavedoneisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecan

doanythinghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebetterifwedevotemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋

友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。