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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.2.WheredidEmi

lylearntospeakSpanish?A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?A.Shewaswithherfamil

y.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie.C.Shewasworking.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhismother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewil

lbetoomanytasksforher.B.Shecouldn’tcontacttheman.C.Herphone’snotworking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamesto

omuch.B.Hewastoobusywithworkandsports.C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hisp

art-timejobs.C.Hissportstraining.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatcha

rockband?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第8

段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytoget

her.C.Visiteachother’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wintervacationplans.B.CountriesinEurope.C

.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom.15.Whyisthedresstoosm

allforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefatter.16.Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycl

etowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracancelle

devent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthisweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.At

ourguide.B.Adriver.C.Achef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第

一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneofthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sD

igesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpso

severyyeartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomen

ewproductcategories,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenamescameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000American

svotedonwhichhomeandfamilybrandstheytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveunlimitedcall,textanddatato

customersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Italsodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersduringsuchdisasters:theTacticalHumani

tarianOperationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’sHammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruiseLineWheneve

rayoungpatientatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalhasabirthday,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsnewerships,MardiG

ras,evenfeaturesartworkmadebysomeofthekidsundergoingtreatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThesepaintprosconductan

annualsurveyoftheirowntocrowntheColoroftheYear.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelcomingwarmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefo

r2023.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-foundersmeetatno-killanimalshelter.Onewastheshelter’sdirectorand

theotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theHealthyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelters

careforsickhomelesspets.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A．Reader’sDigestisthemostrecognizedmagazinesintheUS.B．Itconductsasurveyabouttr

ustedcompaniesindependently.C．Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.D．About4,000Americanfami

liestookpartinitsinvestigation.22．Whichcanprovideinsurancefortheanimals?A．VerizonB．CarnivalCruiseLineC．BehrD．HealthyPaws23．Whatisthepurposeoft

hepassage?A．TowarnB．TopredictC．TointroduceD．ToeducateBThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-

year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsin

sidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGP

S.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver'sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelym

akeoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtands

hoes,puthisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledh

erashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanothero

fthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintoth

ewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn'tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.

CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“IheardWatsonscreaming'Help!An

dIthoughtshewasdone,”CalehtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You'

reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,asurprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”Allofthemweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorionEv

ansriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew(宵禁).Buts

he'snotmad,shetoldthePost,“Hehadagoodreason.”24．Whydidthecarfallintotheriver?A．Becausethedriverwasblind.B．Becauseth

edriverwasateenager.C．BecausetheGPSwasnotaccurate.D．Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.25．HowmanypeopledidCorionEvanssave?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．

Four26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCorionEvans?A．OptimisticandhonestB．SkillfulandbraveC．HumorousandkindD．Responsibleandcreat

ive27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PoliceOfficerGarryMercercan’tswim.B．Theriverthatthecarfellintoisdangerou

s.C．Evansandhisfriendssavedthegirlstogether.D．MarquitawasangryaboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurfew.CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsreflectonly80%to90%ofsunligh

tandfailtohelpbuildingsstaycoolduringtheday.Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWe

stLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexplored

morethan100materials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differentcombinationsofeachmaterial.Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfat

e(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.Itishighlyreflectivetosolarwavelengthsoflight.Thescientistsmad

esurethepainthadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)ofmanydifferentsizes.Thewavelengthoflighteach

particlescattersdependsonitssize,soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun.

Outdoortestsofthenewpaintrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepingsurfaces19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundings

urfacesatnight,and8degreescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Itevenworkedinthemiddleofwinter--whenthetem

peraturewas43degreesF,itstillmanagedtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethatif1,000squarefeeto

froofwerecoveredwiththispaint,itwouldprovideacoolingpowerof10kilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditione

rsusedbymosthouses.Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentratio

nwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1%oftheEarth'ssurfacewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatingroofs,roads,unus

edlandandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarming.”Headded,“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andp

owdersofitareroughlyhalfthecostofthoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaints.”Inthefuture,theresearcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawidera

ngeofapplications,includingbuildings,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldalsoliketodevelopcoloredversions.28．Whichisoneofthefeaturesofbar

iumsulfate?A．Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsunlight.B．It’susedtomakephotopaperandmakeupwhiter.C．Ithelpsthepaintreflectlesslightfr

omthesun.D．Itisreflectivetoallthewavelengthsofthelight.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”meaninPar

agraph2?A．absorbsB．reflectsC．breaksD．concentrates30．Whatwillhappeniftheparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A．Thepaintwillbeeasiertof

alloff.B．Thepaintwilltakeinmoresunlight.C．Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D．Itwillchangethewavelengthofthelight.31．What’

sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B．Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C．Whitep

aintscanstopglobalwarming.D．Whiterpaintcancoolbuildings.DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmedicinemustrecovertwice

:oncefromthediseaseandoncefromthemedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentsto

replacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12l

inesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,andillnessistheresultofblockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.Tor

emovetheblockage(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’

shealth.AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdi

seases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.Sinceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveaga

instpain,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplehaveexperimentedwithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycured

throughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,inc

ludingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupuncturist,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequali

fiedandregisteredtopractice,forsomepeopleareallergictoitwhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryuncommon.32．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．

Medicinehavelittlesideeffects.B．Acupuncturewasoriginallyusedinthewest.C．Acupuncturecantreatphysicalaswellasmentaldiseases.D．Thepersonwhotake

smedicinerecoverstwicefromthedisease.33．HowdoesParagraph4develop?A．BymakingcomparisonB．Bygivingdefin

itionC．BytakingexamplesD．Bylistingnumbers34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsacupuncture?A．PositiveB．NegativeC．SkepticalD．Ind

ifferent35．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheFunctionofAcupunctureB．TheHistoryofAcupunctureC．Acupunc

ture----BeCarefulD．Acupuncture----AnEffectiveTreatment第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheiradultchildrenlackinganyforeseeable,realisticplans

andactiontogainindependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswiththeirwan

tsandneeds.36.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren'sconcernsandbeopentotheirideas.Showthaty

ourespecttheiropinionsandareasafesoundingboardtofindsolutions.37.Inthisway,thechildrenarewillingtoshowd

esiretomoveonandworkactively.38Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradult

children'seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.Forexample,ifparents’tonefeelcriticalitmaylessenchildren’smotivation.Soit’si

mportanttofindoutyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecommunicating.PraisePerseverance39.Itcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,ef

fortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypaststrugglestheypushedthroughwillhelpthemfeelempoweredtoreflectandg

ainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyourchildrenthespaceandfreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlear

nfromtheirmistakes.Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,40.Letthems

olvetheirproblemsandofferguidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.A．andencouragethemtobedependentB．RecognizewhenyouarenotsupportiveC．Ackn

owledgeyouradultchildren’seffortsD．beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelpE．However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotiva

tingthemF．Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidationG．Perseveranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty第三部分

英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasint

hebathroom41everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,totheshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily'shomecleanandbeautiful.She42herringo

nthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing43theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,buts

hecouldn'tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula'sheartskippeda44assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit45.Sheslowly46ath

erringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary47wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas48.Pauladidn't49thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe50ofthebathroomande

venthehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.S

hesawhim51onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Paula52andtoldhe

rhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher53,Pauladriedhertearsand54Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoughthewasso55thathecouldn'tsayan

ything.However,hisfacedidn'tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby56laughter.Paulawascompletelysh

ockedbyMichael'sreactiontothe57.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher58anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exact

lyliketheoneshehad59.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad60lostoneinthefirstp

lace.41.A.keepingB.turningC.workingD.cleaning42.A.woreB.hadC.carriedD.took43.A.fixingB.paintingC.movingD.washing44.A

.dayB.trickC.leapD.beat45.A.lighterB.harderC.cleanerD.larger46.A.lookedupB.watchedoverC.lookeddownD.putout47.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.honor48.A

.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing49.A.doubtB.realizeC.rememberD.accept50.A.doorB.restC.spotD.direction51.A.sleepingB.hidingC.lyingD.

falling52.A.shoutedB.apologizedC.criedD.jumped53.A.excuseB.explanationC.commentD.reason54.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.askedforD.whisperedto

55.A.confusedB.quietC.annoyedD.anxious56.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breakingoutD.blowingup57.A.solutionB.situationC.coinciden

ceD.effect58.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression59.A.boughtB.lostC.expectedD.made60.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.ev

en第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear61.__________(arrive)inNortheastChina,daysandnightsbecomeext

remelycold,butit'salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinandHeilongjiang,forinstance,areworkinghard62.__________(e

xpand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,63.__________conventionalactivitiesincludeskiingandunconventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas

(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlympicswereheldinthecountry'snorth,inearly2022.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept64._________(it)focusonbuildingasn

ow-and-ice65.___________(industry)systemcombiningtourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepastfiveyears,theprovince66.______

______(develop)anice-and-snowindustryin"Jilinstyle"andseenachievementsininnovation,policy67.___________(guide),"breakthroughideas",an

dculturalconfidence,saidMuDapeng,directoroftheprovincialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,wh

ichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,68.__________(make)Jilintheskiinghubofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentpl

an,69.________monetarysizeofitsice-and-snowindustryisexpectedtoreach250billionyuanby2025.Theprovincewillaimtocomplete

theconstructionofalargeice-and-snowsportsresort70._________oneofthemajorareasengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，

满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onedaymyclassmat

esandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whileweweredoingthat,alotoftouristpassedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuchwepaidfor

that,whichmadesomestudentsembarrassed.However,inmyopinion,weshouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingandforthebeautyofourcity.Alth

oughthatwehavedoneisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecandoanythinghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebetter

ifwedevotemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你

给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。