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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.B.Thedecoration.C.T

hemusic.2.WheredidEmilylearntospeakSpanish?A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?A.Shewaswi

thherfamily.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie.C.Shewasworking.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhi

smother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.B.Shecouldn’tcontacttheman.C.Herphone’snotworking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.B.Hewastoobusywith

workandsports.C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hissportstrainin

g.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanwa

nttowatcharockband?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimmin

g.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Whatdothes

peakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytogether.C.Visiteachother’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabou

t?A.Wintervacationplans.B.CountriesinEurope.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthegym.B.

Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom.15.Whyisthedresstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefa

tter.16.Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycletowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerf

eelsorryinthebeginning?A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracancelledevent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthisweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drink

satajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Achef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atapar

kinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneof

themostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefr

omconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrus

t,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomenewproductcategori

es,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenamescameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000Americansvotedonwhichhomeandfam

ilybrandstheytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveunlimitedcall,textanddatatocus

tomersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Italsodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersduringsuchdisasters:theTacticalHumanitarianO

perationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’sHammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruiseLineWheneverayoungpatientatSt.JudeC

hildren’sResearchHospitalhasabirthday,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsnewerships,MardiGras,evenfeaturesartworkmadebysomeofthekidsundergoingt

reatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThesepaintprosconductanannualsurveyoftheirowntocrowntheColoroftheYear.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelc

omingwarmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefor2023.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-foundersmeetatno-killanimalshelter.Onewasthes

helter’sdirectorandtheotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theHealthyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelterscareforsickhomelesspets.21．Wh

atcanwelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A．Reader’sDigestisthemostrecognizedmagazinesintheUS.B．Itconductsasurveyabouttrustedcompaniesindependen

tly.C．Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.D．About4,000Americanfamiliestookpartinitsinvestigation.22．Whichcanprovideinsurancefort

heanimals?A．VerizonB．CarnivalCruiseLineC．BehrD．HealthyPaws23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TowarnB．

TopredictC．TointroduceD．ToeducateBThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkin

gareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetf

romland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansan

dbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver'sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecars

till,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverhekn

ewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceO

fficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwat

er,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn'tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingt

onPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafl

oat.Andscared.“IheardWatsonscreaming'Help!AndIthoughtshewasdone,”CalehtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,”W

atsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You'reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,asurprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”Allofthemweretakentothehospitalandrele

ased.They'realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew

(宵禁).Butshe'snotmad,shetoldthePost,“Hehadagoodreason.”24．Whydidthecarfallintotheriver?A．Becausethedriverwas

blind.B．Becausethedriverwasateenager.C．BecausetheGPSwasnotaccurate.D．Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.25．HowmanypeopledidCorionEvanssave?A．On

eB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCorionEvans?A．OptimisticandhonestB．SkillfulandbraveC．Humorousandkin

dD．Responsibleandcreative27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PoliceOfficerGarryMercercan’tswim.B．Theriverthatthecarfellintoisdangerous.C．Evansandhi

sfriendssavedthegirlstogether.D．MarquitawasangryaboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurfew.CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsreflectonly80%to90%ofsunlightandfai

ltohelpbuildingsstaycoolduringtheday.Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinW

estLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexplored

morethan100materials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differentcombinationsofeachmaterial.Theonet

hatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.Itishighlyreflectivetosolarwavelengthsofligh

t.Thescientistsmadesurethepainthadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)ofmanydifferentsizes.Thewaveleng

thoflighteachparticlescattersdependsonitssize,soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun.Outdoortestsofth

enewpaintrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepingsurfaces19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundingsurfacesatnight,and8deg

reescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Itevenworkedinthemiddleofwinter--whenthetemperaturewas43degreesF,itstillmanage

dtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethatif1,000squarefeetofroofwerecoveredwiththispaint,itwouldprovideacoolingpowerof10k

ilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses.Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelym

akethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1

%oftheEarth'ssurfacewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatingroofs,roads,unusedlandandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarmin

g.”Headded,“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andpowdersofitareroughlyhalfthecostofthoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaints.”Inthefuture,there

searcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawiderangeofapplications,includingbuildings,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldal

soliketodevelopcoloredversions.28．Whichisoneofthefeaturesofbariumsulfate?A．Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsunlight.B．It’susedtomakephotopaperandmake

upwhiter.C．Ithelpsthepaintreflectlesslightfromthesun.D．Itisreflectivetoallthewavelengthsofthelight.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”me

aninParagraph2?A．absorbsB．reflectsC．breaksD．concentrates30．Whatwillhappeniftheparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A．Thepaintwillbeeas

iertofalloff.B．Thepaintwilltakeinmoresunlight.C．Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D．Itwillchangethewavelengthofthelight.31．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．

Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B．Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C．Whitepaintscanstopglobalwarming.D．Whiterp

aintcancoolbuildings.DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmedicinemustrecovertwice:oncefromthediseaseandoncefrom

themedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertrea

tmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsth

roughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,andillnessistheresultofblockageofthe

energyflowtotheseorgans.Toremovetheblockage(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsa

longthemeridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’shealth.Acupunctureisatraditiona

lChinesetreatment,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,

highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.Sinceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveagainstpain,itisnotsurprisingt

hatmanypeoplehaveexperimentedwithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobe

Bryantalsouseditonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedin

it.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupuncturist,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequalifiedandregisteredtopractice,forsomepeopleareallergicto

itwhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryuncommon.32．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Medicinehavelittlesideeffe

cts.B．Acupuncturewasoriginallyusedinthewest.C．Acupuncturecantreatphysicalaswellasmentaldiseases.D．Thepersonwhotakesmedicinerecoverstwicefromthedisea

se.33．HowdoesParagraph4develop?A．BymakingcomparisonB．BygivingdefinitionC．BytakingexamplesD．Bylistingnumbe

rs34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsacupuncture?A．PositiveB．NegativeC．SkepticalD．Indifferent35．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．The

FunctionofAcupunctureB．TheHistoryofAcupunctureC．Acupuncture----BeCarefulD．Acupuncture----AnEffectiveTreatment第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheira

dultchildrenlackinganyforeseeable,realisticplansandactiontogainindependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependen

tindividualswiththeirwantsandneeds.36.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren'sconcerns

andbeopentotheirideas.Showthatyourespecttheiropinionsandareasafesoundingboardtofindsolutions.37.Inthisway,t

hechildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.38Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotof

feringacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradultchildren'seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.Forexample,ifparents’tonefeelcrit

icalitmaylessenchildren’smotivation.Soit’simportanttofindoutyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecommunicating.PraisePerseverance39.Itc

anbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypaststrugglestheypushedthroughwillhelpthemfeelem

poweredtoreflectandgainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyourchildrenthespaceandfreedom

tomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelation

shipwithyourchildren,40.Letthemsolvetheirproblemsandofferguidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.A．andencouragethemtobedependentB．R

ecognizewhenyouarenotsupportiveC．Acknowledgeyouradultchildren’seffortsD．beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelpE．However,thereare

somethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthemF．Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidationG．Perse

veranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom41everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,tothe

shower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily'shomecleanandbeautiful.She42herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing

43theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn'tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula'

sheartskippeda44assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit45.Sheslowly46atherringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary47w

asstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas48.Pauladidn't49thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe50ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,ho

pingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusb

andaboutthis.Shesawhim51onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworrie

d,butlistened.Paula52andtoldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher53,Pauladriedhertearsand54Michaeltosaysomething.

Shethoughthewasso55thathecouldn'tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn'tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby56laughter.Paulawascompl

etelyshockedbyMichael'sreactiontothe57.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher58anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlylike

theoneshehad59.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad60loston

einthefirstplace.41.A.keepingB.turningC.workingD.cleaning42.A.woreB.hadC.carriedD.took43.A.fixingB.pai

ntingC.movingD.washing44.A.dayB.trickC.leapD.beat45.A.lighterB.harderC.cleanerD.larger46.A.lookedupB.watchedove

rC.lookeddownD.putout47.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.honor48.A.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing49.A.doubtB.realizeC.rememberD.accept50.A.doorB.restC.

spotD.direction51.A.sleepingB.hidingC.lyingD.falling52.A.shoutedB.apologizedC.criedD.jumped53.A.excuseB.explanationC.commentD.re

ason54.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.askedforD.whisperedto55.A.confusedB.quietC.annoyedD.anxious56.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breakingoutD.blowingup57

.A.solutionB.situationC.coincidenceD.effect58.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression59.A.boughtB.lostC.expectedD.mad

e60.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.even第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear61.____

______(arrive)inNortheastChina,daysandnightsbecomeextremelycold,butit'salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinandHeilongjia

ng,forinstance,areworkinghard62.__________(expand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,63.__________conventionalactivitiesincl

udeskiingandunconventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlympicswereheldinthecountry'snorth,inearly202

2.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept64._________(it)focusonbuildingasnow-and-ice65.___________(industry)systemcombiningt

ourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepastfiveyears,theprovince66.____________(develop)anice-and-snowindustryin"Jilinstyle"

andseenachievementsininnovation,policy67.___________(guide),"breakthroughideas",andculturalconfidence,saidMuD

apeng,directoroftheprovincialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,68.__________(make)Jilintheskiinghub

ofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentplan,69.________monetarysizeofitsice-and-snowindustryis

expectedtoreach250billionyuanby2025.Theprovincewillaimtocompletetheconstructionofalargeice-and-snowsports

resort70._________oneofthemajorareasengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedaymyclassmatesandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whileweweredoingthat,alotoftouristp

assedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuchwepaidforthat,whichmadesomestudentsembarrassed.However,inmyopinion,we

shouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingandforthebeautyofourcity.Althoughthatwehavedoneisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecandoanythin

ghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebetterifwedevotemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不

足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。