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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.2.WheredidEmilylearntospeakSpanish?A.I

nuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?A.Shewaswithherfamily.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie.C.Shewasworking.4.Whatwill

themando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhismother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.B.Shecouldn’tcontacttheman.C.Herph

one’snotworking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.B.Hewastoobusywithworkandsports.

C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hissportstraining

.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatcharoc

kband?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听

第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytoget

her.C.Visiteachother’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wintervacationplans.B.CountriesinEu

rope.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom.15.Whyisthed

resstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefatter.16Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghi

sbicycletowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?.A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracan

celledevent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthisweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLi

ttleItaly.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Achef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atapark

inglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneo

fthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveea

rnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrust,

fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomenewproductcategories,suchasstreamingservices,all-

inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenamescameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000Americansvotedonwhichhomeandfamil

ybrandstheytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveunlimitedcall,textan

ddatatocustomersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Italsodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersduringsuchdisaste

rs:theTacticalHumanitarianOperationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’sHammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruiseLineWheneverayoungpatientatSt.JudeChild

ren’sResearchHospitalhasabirthday,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsnewerships,MardiGras,evenfeaturesartworkmadebysomeofthekidsund

ergoingtreatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThesepaintprosconductanannualsurveyoftheirowntocrowntheColoroftheYear

.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelcomingwarmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefor2023.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-founde

rsmeetatno-killanimalshelter.Onewastheshelter’sdirectorandtheotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theH

ealthyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelterscareforsickhomelesspets.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A.Reader’sDigestisthemostrecognizedmagazi

nesintheUS.B.Itconductsasurveyabouttrustedcompaniesindependently.C.Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.

D.About4,000Americanfamiliestookpartinitsinvestigation.2.Whichcanprovideinsurancefortheanimals?A.VerizonB.Ca

rnivalCruiseLineCBehrD.HealthyPaws3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TowarnB.TopredictC.TointroduceD.Toeducate【答案】1.C2.D

3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了介绍四个《读者文摘》和Ipsos合作调查消费者投票最受欢迎的品牌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,w

eincludedsomenewproductcategories,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.(今年是我们的第七次年度调查，我们纳入了一些新的产品类别，比如流媒体服务、全包度假和食品储存。

)”可知，今年的调查比以往任何一年都更具包容性。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PETS中的“PetInsuranceHealthyPaws(宠物保险HealthyPaws)”和“Onewastheshelter’sdirectorandtheotherwa

saninsuranceexecutive.(一个是收容所的主管，另一个是保险公司的高管。)”可知，为动物提供保险的是HealthyPaws。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asoneofthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnames

intheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Tod

othat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsupplie

stocruiselines.(作为美国100年来最受认可和尊敬的品牌之一，《读者文摘》很有兴趣了解哪些其他公司赢得了消费者的信任。为此，我们每年都与研究公司Ipsos合作，询问美国人他们信任的.公司，从清洁用品到邮轮公

司。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍《读者文摘》和Ipsos合作调查的结果，调查哪些公司最受美国消费者的信任。所以文章的目的是介绍。故选C。BThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-ol

dwashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itca

metorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwa

saround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelymak

eoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandsho

es,puthisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,

ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktosho

reshepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn’tbeent

here,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewas

gulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“IheardWatsonscreaming‘Help!AndIthoughtshewasdone,”Caleh

toldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”S

hebegantogounder.Then,asurprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”Allofthemweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEvansrisk

edhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew(宵禁).Butshe’snotmad,shetoldthePost,“He

hadagoodreason.”4.Whydidthecarfallintotheriver?A.Becausethedriverwasblind.B.Becausethedriverwasateenager.C.Because

theGPSwasnotaccurate.D.Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.5.HowmanypeopledidCorionEvanssave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four6.Whichofthefollowin

gbestdescribesCorionEvans?A.OptimisticandhonestB.SkillfulandbraveC.HumorousandkindD.Responsibleandcreative7.Whatcanweinferfromthe

passage?A.PoliceOfficerGarryMercercan’tswim.B.Theriverthatthecarfellintoisdangerous.C.Evansandhisfrien

dssavedthegirlstogether.D.MarquitawasangryaboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurfew.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记

叙文。文章讲述的16岁的埃文斯在与朋友们闲逛的过程中，于河水中拯救他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwro

ngdirectionsfromherGPS.(埃文斯发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。)”可知，是因为司机盲目地跟着错误的GPS行进，所以掉进了河里。故选C.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintoth

ePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowe

dwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.(当时一辆载有三名少女的汽车坠入帕斯卡古拉河。它停在离陆地约20英尺的地方，然后下沉。埃文斯得知到，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。)”可知，该汽车下沉的时候有三

个女孩和一名司机，由此推断埃文斯共拯救了4个人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwater,pu

llingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.(他跳入河中去帮助另一个女孩。但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入了水下，把Mercer也拖了下去。埃文斯又跳进水里，

扶着他们，直到他们站起来为止。)”可知，在拯救女孩的过程中埃文斯勇敢并且熟练水性，故推断他是勇敢的和熟练的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,put

hisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.(埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，放下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。)”可知，汽车掉进去的那条河

很危险，因为那条河被称作短吻鳄的家即有很多鳄鱼生活于此。故选B。CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsreflectonly80%to90%ofsunlightandfailtohelpbuildingsstaycoolduringtheday.Forthepas

tsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughtt

ocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexploredmorethan100materials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differen

tcombinationsofeachmaterial.Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup

.Itishighlyreflectivetosolarwavelengthsoflight.Thescientistsmadesurethepainthadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)o

fmanydifferentsizes.Thewavelengthoflighteachparticlescattersdependsonitssize,soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflect

morelightfromthesun.Outdoortestsofthenewpaintrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepingsurfaces19degreesFahr

enheitcoolerthantheirsurroundingsurfacesatnight,and8degreescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Itevenworkedinthemidd

leofwinter—whenthetemperaturewas43degreesF,itstillmanagedtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethatif1,000squarefeetofroo

fwerecoveredwiththispaint,itwouldprovideacoolingpowerof10kilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses.Thescientistsnotedthey

couldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainte

asiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1%oftheEarth’ssurfacewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatingroofs,roads,unused

landandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarming.”Headded,“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andpowdersofitarer

oughlyhalfthecostofthoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaints.”Inthefuture,theresearcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawid

erangeofapplications,includingbuildings,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldalsoliketodevelopcoloredversions.8.Which

isoneofthefeaturesofbariumsulfate?A.Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsunlight.B.It’susedtomakephotopaperandmakeupwhiter.C.Ithelpsthepaintreflec

tlesslightfromthesun.D.Itisreflectivetoallthewavelengthsofthelight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”meaninParagraph2?A

.absorbsB.reflectsC.breaksD.concentrates10.Whatwillhappeniftheparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A.Thepaintwillbeeasiertofalloff.B.Thepaintwil

ltakeinmoresunlight.C.Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D.Itwillchangethewavelengthofthelight.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B.Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C.Whitepaintscanstopglobalwarming.D.Whiterpaintcancoolbuilding

s.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍研究人员试图寻找更白的涂料给建筑物降温。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbar

iumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.(表现最好的一种是硫酸钡，一种用来漂白相纸和化妆品的东西)”可知，硫酸钡用于制作相纸和化妆品。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“soawiderangeofpartic

lesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun(所以大范围的粒子大小有助于油漆反射更多来自太阳的光)”可知，大范围的硫酸钡颗粒有助于油漆反射更多来自太阳的光，由此可推知，画线词所在

句意为“每个粒子反射的光的波长取决于它的大小”，scatters意为“反射”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasi

ngtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.(科学家们指出，他们可能会通过增加颗粒浓度来让颜料变得更白，尽管浓度过高会让颜料更容易脱落)”可知，颗粒浓度过高，颜料

更容易脱落。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indian

a,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.(在过去的六年里，印第安纳州西拉斐特普渡大学的机械工程师XiulinRuan和他的同事

们试图创造出一种不需要电力就能给建筑物降温的更白的涂料)”可知，文章主要讲述研究人员试图寻找更白的涂料给建筑物降温。故选D。DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmed

icinemustrecovertwice:oncefromthediseaseandoncefromthemedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleint

hewestareturningtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbasedo

ntheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,and

illnessistheresultofblockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.Toremovetheblockage(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongtheme

ridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’shealth.AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatmen

t,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpre

ssure,stress,depression,andanxiety.Sinceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveagainstpain,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplehaveexper

imentedwithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisleg.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinthe

Germanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupunc

turist,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequalifiedandregisteredtopractice,forsomepeopleareallergictoitwhilebeingtreated,although

thisisveryuncommon.12.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Medicinehavelittlesideeffects.B.Acupuncturewasoriginall

yusedinthewest.C.Acupuncturecantreatphysicalaswellasmentaldiseases.D.Thepersonwhotakesmedicinerecovers

twicefromthedisease.13.HowdoesParagraph4develop?A.BymakingcomparisonB.BygivingdefinitionC.BytakingexamplesD.

Bylistingnumbers14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsacupuncture?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.SkepticalD.Indifferent15.Whichisthebesttitl

eofthispassage?A.TheFunctionofAcupunctureB.TheHistoryofAcupunctureC.Acupuncture----BeCarefulD.Acupuncture----AnE

ffectiveTreatment【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统医术——针灸的治疗功效。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,wh

ichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,back

pain,highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.(针灸是一种传统的中国治疗方法，已有大约3000年的历史。它被用于治疗多种疾病，如头痛、牙痛、背痛、高血压、压力、抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，针灸既可以治疗身体疾病，也可以治疗精神

疾病。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsousedi

tonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.(玛蒂娜·辛吉斯

，著名网球运动员，手腕受伤，通过针灸治愈。NBA传奇球星科比·布莱恩特也曾在腿上使用过。它在德国足球联赛中被广泛使用，包括国家队。英国女王也对它感兴趣。)”可知，本段以举例子的方式说明不同人士曾经对针灸的使用以及喜爱。故本

段以举例子的方式展开写作的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicin

e.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.(因此，在西方，许多人正在转向其他治疗来取代一些药物。针灸就是其中一种治疗方法。)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效。故

作者对针灸持有积极和支持的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)

isoneofthesetreatments.(因此，在西方，许多人正在转向其他治疗来取代一些药物。针灸就是其中一种治疗方法。)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效，同时后文展开对于针灸的说明以及后文通过举

例说明很多人对针灸的使用和喜爱，由此本文主要讲述的是针灸是一种积极有效的治疗方式。D选项概括文章内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheiradultchildrenlackinganyforeseeable,realisticplansandactiontogainin

dependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswiththeirwantsandneeds

.___16___.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren’sconcernsandbeopentotheirideas.Showthatyourespecttheiropinionsandareasa

fesoundingboardtofindsolutions.___17___.Inthiswaythechildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.___

18___Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradultchildren’sefforts

andaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.For,example,ifparents’tonefeelcriticalitmaylessenchildren’smotivation.Soit’simportanttof

indoutyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecommunicating.PraisePerseverance___19___.Itcanbedevelopedandstr

engthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypaststrugglestheypush

edthroughwillhelpthemfeelempoweredtoreflectandgainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyo

urchildrenthespaceandfreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Ultimately,themostimportantth

ingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,___20___.Letthemsolvetheirproblemsandofferg

uidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.A.andencouragethemtobedependentB.Recognizewhenyouarenotsupportiv

eC.Acknowledgeyouradultchildren’seffortsD.beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelpE.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitat

emotivatingthemF.Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidationG.Perseveranceistheabil

itytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了激励成年孩子的几个方法。【16题详解】根据前

文“Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswiththeirwantsandneeds.(激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，因为他们是独立的个体，有自己的愿望

和需求。)”同时根据后文提出的激励孩子们的具体方法，可知虽然激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，可是依旧可以做一些事情来激励他们。E选项“However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthem(然而，你可

以做一些事情来激励他们。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据标题“Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicate(沟通时要认可他们)”以及后文“Inthisway,thechildrenarew

illingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.(这样，孩子们就愿意表现出继续前进和积极工作的愿望。)”可知，此处强调在与孩子交流的时候要认可他们，做认真的倾听者。F选项“Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresuppo

sedtolistenwithvalidation(不管你有多担心，你都应该带着肯定的态度去倾听)”中的listenwithvalidation与标题呼应。同时下文中的inthisway指代的则是带着肯定的态度去倾听。故选F。【18题详解】本空为本段段旨。根据

下文“Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradultchildren’seffortsand

accomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.(看看你的问责镜，看看你什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励，无论这些努力和成就有多小。)”可知，此处强调要对自己进行反思，认清自己什么时候没

有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可和鼓励。B选项“Recognizewhenyouarenotsupportive(当你不支持别人时，要意识到这一点)”概括本段段旨，即意识到没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励。故选

B。【19题详解】根据后文“Itcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.(它可以通过练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强)”可知，毅力是可以练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强的。由此推知，空处

应该指出毅力是什么。G选项“Perseveranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty.(毅力是即使在困难面前也能坚持任务或目标的能力)”符合语境，perse

verance是关键词。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,(最后，最重要的是与你的孩子保持积极和支持的关系

，)”可知，鼓励孩子独立的同时，最重要的是还要与孩子保持积极和支持的关系。由此推知，后文指出积极和支持关系的具体表现。D选项“beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelp(当

他们需要你的帮助时，在他们身边)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oned

ay,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom___21___everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,totheshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily

’shomecleanandbeautiful.She___22___herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing___23___theinsideofthetoiletwith

abrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn’tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula’sheartskippeda___24___assoonasshenoticedthatherleft

ringfingerfeltabit___25___.Sheslowly___26___atherringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary___27___wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseetha

titwas___28___.Pauladidn’t___29___thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe____30____ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopin

gthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim____

31____onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Paula____32____andtoldherhusbande

verythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher____33____,Pauladriedhertearsand____34____Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoughthewasso____35____thathecouldn

’tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn’tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby____36____laughter.Paulawasc

ompletelyshockedbyMichael’sreactiontothe____37____.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher____38____anddecidedtobuyheranothe

rweddingring,exactlyliketheoneshehad____39____.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asif

shehad____40____lostoneinthefirstplace.21.A.keepingB.turningC.workingD.cleaning22.A.woreB.hadC.carriedD.took23.A.fixingB.painting

C.movingD.washing24.A.dayB.trickC.leapD.beat25.A.lighterB.harderC.cleanerD.larger26.A.lookedupB.watchedoverC

.lookeddownD.putout27.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.honor28.A.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing29.A.doubtB.realizeC.rememberD.

accept30.A.doorB.restC.spotD.direction31.A.sleepingB.hidingC.lyingD.falling32.A.shoutedB.apologizedC.criedD.jumped33.A.excuseB.explanati

onC.commentD.reason34.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.askedforD.whisperedto35.A.confusedB.quietC.annoyedD.anxious36.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breaki

ngoutD.blowingup37.A.solutionB.situationC.coincidenceD.effect38.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression39.A.bou

ghtB.lostC.expectedD.made40.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.even【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.C33.

B34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是宝拉在打扫卫生的时候丢失了结婚纪念日的戒指，在对丈夫进行哭诉之后，丈夫同意在给她买一个一样的戒指。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：一天，一个叫宝拉的女人在浴室里打扫一切，从水槽、地板到淋浴。A.keeping保持；B.turning转向；C.working工作；D.cleaning打扫。根据后文“Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomecleanandbeautiful.”可知，

该女士清扫浴室。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她戴着丈夫迈克尔为他们结婚20周年买的戒指。A.wore穿；B.had有着；C.carried搬运；D.took拿走。根据后文的on可知，句中havesthon为固定短语，

意为“穿戴”。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用刷子清洗完马桶内部后。A.fixing安装，修理；B.painting喷画；C.moving移动；D.washing清洗。根据后文“theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush

”可知，在刷完马桶后。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当宝拉注意到左手无名指感觉轻了一些时，她的心就跳了一下。A.day日子；B.trick把戏，秘诀；C.leap跳跃；D.beat拍打，震动。根据前文“Pau

la’sheart”可知，宝拉感到自己的手指轻了一些之后，心理为之一振，表示吃惊的样子。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lighter更轻的；B.harder更难的；C.cleaner更干净的；D.larger更大的。根据后文“Shewasshockedtoseetha

titwas___8___.”可知，宝拉发现自己手上的戒指不见了，故手指更轻了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她慢慢地低头看了看自己的无名指，希望她的周年纪念礼物还在上面。看到它不见了，她很吃惊。A.lookedup查阅；B.watchedover监

管；C.lookeddown低下头；D.putout扑灭。根据后文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，宝拉低下头看到自己戒指不见了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地低头看了看自己的无名指，希望她的周年纪念礼物还在上面。

看到它不见了，她很吃惊。A.gift礼物；B.award奖励；C.praise赞扬；D.honor荣耀。根据“anniversary”可知，该戒指是她周年纪念日的礼物。故选A。【【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.damaged破坏；B.s

tolen偷；C.taken拿走；D.missing丢失。根据前文“itwas___8___”可知，宝拉意识到自己的戒指不见了，她是非常震惊的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝拉不能接受它消失的事实。A.doubt怀疑；B.realize意识到；C.remember

记住；D.accept接受。根据后文“Shesearchedthe___10___ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewherean

dforgottenaboutit.”可知，宝拉看到自己的戒指不见了，到处寻找，可知她不能接受戒指丢失的事实。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她搜遍了浴室的其他地方，甚至搜遍了房子，希望她只是把它掉在了某个地方，然后忘记了。A.door门；B.rest剩余

部分；C.spot地点；D.direction方向。根据后文“ofthebathroom”可知，她搜遍了浴室的其他地方。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看见他躺在床上，读着他最喜欢的书。A.sleeping睡觉；B.hiding隐藏；C.lying躺着；D.falling倒下。根据

后文“onthebed”可知，看到丈夫躺在床上。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝拉哭着把发生的一切都告诉了丈夫。A.shouted大喊；B.apologized道歉；C.cried大哭

；D.jumped跳。根据“Pauladriedhertears”可知，宝拉因为丢失戒指而大哭。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释完后，宝拉擦干眼泪，等着迈克尔说些什么。A.excuse理由；B.expla

nation解释；C.comment评论；D.reason理由。根据前文“toldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.”可知，宝拉解释给自己的丈夫听。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：解释完后，宝拉擦干眼泪，等着迈克

尔说些什么。A.waitedfor等待；B.turnedto转向；C.askedfor询问；D.whisperedto低声说。根据后文“Shethoughthewasso___15___thathecouldn’tsayanything.”可知，丢失戒指的宝拉在解释给自己丈夫听之后，

等待着丈夫的回应。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以为他会生气，什么也说不出来。A.confused困惑的；B.quiet安静的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.anxious焦急的。根据后文“hecouldn’tsayanything”可知，宝拉认

为因为自己丢了戒指，丈夫会生气。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他大笑起来，打破了沉默。A.burstinginto突然爆发；B.raisingup举起；C.breakingout爆发；D

.blowingup爆炸。根据前文“heinterruptedthesilence”可知，丈夫突然大笑起来。burstintolaughter为固定短语，意为“突然大笑”。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：宝拉被迈克尔对这种情况的反应完全震惊了。A.solution解决；B.situation情况；C.coincidence巧合；D.effect作用。根据前文“Suddenly,heinterrup

tedthesilenceby______laughter.”可知，丈夫对妻子丢戒指的这种情况的反应是大笑。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑完之后，迈克尔取笑宝拉的粗心大意，并决定再给她买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。A.adventu

re冒险；B.failure失败；C.carelessness粗心；D.impression印象。根据前文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，丈夫取笑宝拉丢戒指的粗心大

意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑完之后，迈克尔取笑宝拉的粗心大意，并决定再给她买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。A.bought买；B.lost失去；C.expected期待；D.m

ade制作，成功。根据前文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，丈夫决定再给她买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在戒指消失的一瞬间，另一

枚戒指又突然出现在她的手指上，一模一样，就好像她从一开始就没有丢过一样。A.never从不；B.once曾经；C.almost几乎；D.even甚至。根据前文“exactlythesame”可知，一枚戒指又突然

出现在她的手指上，一模一样，就好像她从一开始就没有丢过一样。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear_____41_____(arriv

e)inNortheastChina,daysandnightsbecomeextremelycold,butit’salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinan

dHeilongjiang,forinstance,areworkinghard_____42_____(expand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,_____43__

___conventionalactivitiesincludeskiingandunconventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlymp

icswereheldinthecountry’snorth,inearly2022.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept_____44_____(it)focusonbuildingasnow-and-ice____

_45_____(industry)systemcombiningtourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepastfiveyears,theprovince_____46_____(develop)anice-and-snowi

ndustryin“Jilinstyle”andseenachievementsininnovation,policy_____47_____(guide),“breakthroughideas”,andculturalconfidence,saidMuDapeng,director

oftheprovincialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,_____48____

_(make)Jilintheskiinghubofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentplan,_____49_____monetarysizeofitsice-and-snowin

dustryisexpectedtoreach250billionyuanby2025.Theprovincewillaimtocompletetheconstructionofalargeice-an

d-snowsportsresort_____50_____oneofthemajorareasengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthecountry.【答案】41.arriving42.toexpand43.w

here44.its45.industrial46.hasdeveloped47.guidance48.making49.the50.with【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述吉林省依托冰雪自然资源，着力打造旅游、体育、文化和装备制造相结合的冰雪产业体系。

【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着新年的到来，东北昼夜都变得异常寒冷，但这也是冬季旅游的旺季。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词arrive和宾语theNewYear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填arriving

。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在这个季节，吉林和黑龙江正在努力扩大冰雪仙境的活动，传统的活动包括滑雪，非传统的活动包括以冰雕为特色的艺术狂欢节。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toexpand。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非

限制性定语从句，先行词是wonderlandsoficeandsnow，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系词副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在区域内，吉林着力打造旅游、体育、文化和装备

制造相结合的冰雪产业体系。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词focus，故填its。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词system，industrial“工业的，产业的”符合题意。故填industri

al。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：省体育局局长牟大鹏表示，在过去的五年里，该省发展了“吉林风格”的冰雪产业，在创新、政策引导、“突破思想”和文化自信方面取得了成就。根据时间状语“Overthepastfiveyear

s”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语province是名词单数，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。【47题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处和名词innovation并列，应用名词作介词in的宾语，guidance指导，不可数名词。故填guidance。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在

，吉林有大约75个滑雪场，每天可接待多达10万人，使吉林成为全国滑雪中心。分析句子可知，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【49题详解】考查定冠词。句意：根据该省的发展规划，到2025年，该省冰雪产业的货币规模预计将达到2500亿元。

根据“ofitsice-and-snowindustry”可知，此处特指“冰雪产业的货币规模”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：该省将力争建成大型冰雪运动度假区，成为全国3亿人参与冬季运动的主城区之一。结合句意可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补

”的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oned

aymyclassmatesandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whileweweredoingthat,alotoftouristpassedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuch

wepaidforthat,whichmadesomestudentsembarrassed.However,inmyopinion,weshouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingan

dforthebeautyofourcity.Althoughthatwehavedoneisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecandoanythinghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebetterifwedev

otemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.【答案】1.go→went2.tourist→tourists3.looked→looking4.在paid前加were5.proud→proudly6.and→but7.that→w

hat8.anything→something9.删除more10.on→to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者由和同学去公园做义工一事而引发的思考。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：一天，我和同学去公园做义工。根据时间状语

“Oneday”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2.考查名词复数。句意：当我们做那些时，很多游客从我们身边经过，好奇地看着我们。tourist游客，可数名词，由alotof可知应用复数形式

。故将tourist改为tourists。3.考查现在分词。句意同上。句中没有连词，故look应用非谓语形式，look和逻辑主语tourists之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填将looked改为lo

oking。4.考查被动语态。句意：有些人甚至问我们拿了多少钱，这让一些学生很尴尬。结合语境可知，此处指游客问我们，别人支付给我们多少钱让我们做这些事，所以主语we和动词pay之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语we表示复数意义，be

动词用were。故在paid前加were。5.考查副词。句意：然而，在我看来，我们应该自豪地回答这些问题。修饰动词answer，应用副词proudly。故将proud改为proudly。6.考查连词。句意：毕竟，我们这样做只是为了我们城市的美丽。结合

句意可知，此处指我们做这些事不是为了别的事情，只是为了城市的美丽，nothingbut仅仅，只，故将and改为but。7.考查主语从句。句意：虽然我们所做的只是一点点，但我很高兴我们能做一些对社会有帮助的事

情。分析句子可知，Although引导的让步状语从句中包含一个主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作done的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故将that改为what。8.考查不定代词。句意同上。此处是肯定句，指“做一些对社会有帮助的事情”，应用不定代词something，anythi

ng通常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何事情”，故将anything改为something。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们投入更多努力在城市的发展上，它会变得更好。better是形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，表示程度，more多余，故

删除more。10.考查介词。句意同上。devote…to…把……用于（致力于）……，固定搭配。故将on改为to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意

：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】DearLily,Asweallknow,wearelessthan100daysawayfromthe2023c

ollegeentranceexamination.Iknowyouhavebeenhavingalotofdifficultiesinyourstudyrecently,whichhascaused

alotofanxiety.Hearingthatyouwanttogiveuptheexam,Ihavethefollowingwordstosharewithyou.Firstofall,inthereallifenoteveryonewillbesmoothsailing,diffic

ultiesandtribulationsareinevitable.Sowehavetobefirminfaithandcourage,constantlytoovercomeit.Second,althoughthetimeisnotenough,y

oucanmakeascientificreviewplan,whichcangreatlyimproveyourlearningefficiency.Thirdly,Ithinkyoucanrealizeyourdreamaslongasyous

ticktoit.Iamsureyouwillsucceed.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Sincerely,Ilookforwardtothedaywhenyousucceed.You

rs,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。距离2023年高考不足百天，好朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。要求考生给她写一封鼓励信，同时告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstofall→firstandforemost不可避免的：ine

vitable→unavoidable希望：hope→expect诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HearingthatyouwanttogiveuptheexamIhavethefollowingwordstosharewi

thyou.拓展句：BecauseIhearthatyouwanttogiveuptheexam,Ihavethefollowingwordstosharewithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iknowyouhavebeenhavingalotofdifficultiesinyourstudyr

ecently,whichhascausedalotofanxiety.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thirdly,Ithinkyoucanrealizeyourdreamaslongasyousticktoit.（运用了asl

ongas引导的条件状语从句）,