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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.2.WheredidEmilylearnt

ospeakSpanish?A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?A.Shewaswithherfamily.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie.C.Shewasw

orking.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhismother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.B.Shecoul

dn’tcontacttheman.C.Herphone’snotworking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.B.Hewas

toobusywithworkandsports.C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hiss

portstraining.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatcharockband?AOnSaturda

yafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第8段材

料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytogether.C.Visiteachot

her’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wintervacationplans.BCountriesinEurope.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至1

6题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom.15.Whyisthedresstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntalle

r.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefatter.16.Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycletowork.C.Byplay

ingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。..17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.F

oracancelledevent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthisweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.19.Whoist

hespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Achef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairp

ort.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneofthemostrecogni

zedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompan

ieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansaboutth

ecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomenewproductcategories,suchasstreamingserv

ices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenamescameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000Americansvotedonwhichhomeandfamilybrands

theytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveunlimitedcall,textanddatatocustomersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Ital

sodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersduringsuchdisasters:theTacticalHumanitarianOperationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’s

Hammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruiseLineWheneverayoungpatientatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalhasabirth

day,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsnewerships,MardiGras,evenfeaturesartworkmadebysomeofthekidsundergoingt

reatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThesepaintprosconductanannualsurveyoftheirowntocrowntheColoroftheYear.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelcomingwa

rmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefor2023.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-foundersmeetatno-killanimalshelter.Onewastheshelter’sdirectoran

dtheotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theHealthyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelterscareforsickhomelesspets.1.Whatcanwelearnabo

utReader’sDigest?A.Reader’sDigestisthemostrecognizedmagazinesintheUS.B.Itconductsasurveyabouttrustedcompaniesindepende

ntly.C.Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.D.About4,000Americanfamiliestookpartinitsinvestigation.2.Whichcan

provideinsurancefortheanimals?A.VerizonB.CarnivalCruiseLineC.BehrD.HealthyPaws3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

TowarnB.TopredictC.TointroduceD.ToeducateBThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16

-year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsi

nsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirect

ionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlscling

ingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,puthisph

onedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,am

ancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwen

tunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn’tbeenthere,whoknows?”Mercer

toldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,str

ugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“IheardWatsonscreaming‘Help!AndIthoughtshewasdone,”CalehtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbrea

thwascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,asurprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”All

ofthemweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,

becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew(宵禁).Butshe’snotmad,shetoldthePost,“Hehadagoodreason.”4.Whydidthecarfallint

otheriver?A.Becausethedriverwasblind.B.Becausethedriverwasateenager.C.BecausetheGPSwasnotaccurate.D.Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.5.Howmany

peopledidCorionEvanssave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCorionEvans?A.OptimisticandhonestB.Skil

lfulandbraveC.HumorousandkindD.Responsibleandcreative7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PoliceOfficerGa

rryMercercan’tswim.B.Theriverthatthecarfellintoisdangerous.C.Evansandhisfriendssavedthegirlstogether.D.Marquitawasangry

aboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurfew.CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsreflectonly80%to90%ofsunlightandfailtohelpbuildingsstaycoold

uringtheday.Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguess

oughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexploredmorethan100materials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differe

ntcombinationsofeachmaterial.Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.Itishighlyreflectivetosol

arwavelengthsoflight.Thescientistsmadesurethepainthadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)ofman

ydifferentsizes.Thewavelengthoflighteachparticlescattersdependsonitssize,soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun.Outdoor

testsofthenewpaintrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepingsurfaces19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundings

urfacesatnight,and8degreescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Itevenworkedinthemiddleofwinter—whenthetemperaturewas43degreesF,it

stillmanagedtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethatif1,000squarefeetofroofwerecoveredwiththispaint,itwo

uldprovideacoolingpowerof10kilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses.Thesci

entistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwou

ldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1%oftheEarth’ssurfacewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatingroofs

,roads,unusedlandandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarming.”Headded,“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andpowdersofitareroughlyhalfthecostof

thoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaints.”Inthefuture,theresearcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawide

rangeofapplications,includingbuildings,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldalsoliketodevelopcoloredversions.8.Whichisone

ofthefeaturesofbariumsulfate?A.Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsunlight.B.It’susedtomakephotopaperandmakeupwhiter.C.Ithelpsth

epaintreflectlesslightfromthesun.D.Itisreflectivetoallthewavelengthsofthelight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”meaninParagraph2?A

.absorbsB.reflectsC.breaksD.concentrates10.Whatwillhappeniftheparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A.Thepaintwillbeeasiertofalloff.B.Thepaintwilltakeinmor

esunlight.C.Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D.Itwillchangethewavelengthofthelight.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B.Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C.Whitepaintscanstopglobalwarming.D.Whiterpaintcancoolbuil

dings.DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmedicinemustrecovertwice:oncefromthediseasean

doncefromthemedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentstore

placesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbasedontheideathatenergyflowst

hroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,andillnessistheresultofbl

ockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.Toremovetheblockage(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Th

isstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’shealth.AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,whichhasbee

npracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpressure,stre

ss,depression,andanxiety.Sinceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveagainstpain,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplehaveexperimentedw

ithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisle

g.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupuncturis

t,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequalifiedandregisteredtopractice,forsomepeopleareallergictoitwhilebeingtreated,a

lthoughthisisveryuncommon.12.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Medicinehavelittlesideeffects.BAcupuncturewasoriginallyus

edinthewest.C.Acupuncturecantreatphysicalaswellasmentaldiseases.D.Thepersonwhotakesmedicinerecoverstwicefromthedisease.13.HowdoesParagra

ph4develop?A.BymakingcomparisonB.BygivingdefinitionC.BytakingexamplesD.Bylistingnumbers14.Whatistheauthor’sattitude

towardsacupuncture?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.SkepticalD.Indifferent15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheFunctionofAcupunctureB.Th

eHistoryofAcupunctureC.Acupuncture----BeCarefulD.Acupuncture----AnEffectiveTreatment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheiradultchildrenlackinganyforeseeable,realisticplans

andactiontogainindependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswiththeirwantsandneeds.___1

6___.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren’sconcernsandbeopentotheirideas.Showthatyourespecttheiropinionsandareasafesoun

dingboardtofindsolutions.___17___.Inthisway,thechildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.___18___Takealookinyouraccountabi

litymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradultchildren’seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.Forexampl

e,ifparents’tonefeelcriticalitmaylessenchildren’smotivation.Soit’simportanttofind.outyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecommunicating.Pra

isePerseverance___19___.Itcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypaststrugg

lestheypushedthroughwillhelpthemfeelempoweredtoreflectandgainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyourchild

renthespaceandfreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomai

ntainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,___20___.Letthemsolvetheirproblemsandofferguidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.

A.andencouragethemtobedependentB.RecognizewhenyouarenotsupportiveC.Acknowledgeyouradultchildren’seffortsD.beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourh

elpE.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthemF.Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwi

thvalidationG.Perseveranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom___21___everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,totheshower

.Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomecleanandbeautiful.She___22___herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinish

ing___23___theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn’tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula’sheartskippeda___24___

assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit___25___.Sheslowly___26___atherringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary___27_

__wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___28___.Pauladidn’t___29___thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe____30____oftheb

athroomandeventhehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshew

asgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim____31____onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michae

lwasworried,butlistened.Paula____32____andtoldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher____33____,Pauladriedhertearsand____34___

_Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoughthewasso____35____thathecouldn’tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn’tshowanyanger.

Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby____36____laughter.PaulawascompletelyshockedbyMichael’sreactiontothe____37____.Afterhefini

shedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher____38____anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlyliketheoneshehad____39_

___.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad____40____lostoneinthefirstplace.21.A.keepingB.t

urningC.workingD.cleaning22.A.woreB.hadC.carriedD.took23.A.fixingB.paintingC.movingD.washing24.A.dayB.trickC.le

apD.beat25.A.lighterB.harderC.cleanerD.larger26A.lookedupB.watchedoverC.lookeddownD.putout27.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.ho

nor28.A.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing29.A.doubtB.realizeC.rememberD.accept30.A.doorB.restC.spotD.direction31.A.sleepingB.hidingC.lyi

ngD.falling32.A.shoutedB.apologizedC.criedD.jumped33.A.excuseB.explanationC.commentD.reason34.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.asked

forD.whisperedto35.A.confusedB.quietC.annoyedD.anxious36.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breakingoutD.blowingup37.A.soluti

onB.situationC.coincidenceD.effect38.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression39.A.boughtB.lostC.expectedD.made40.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.even

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear_____41_____(arrive)inNortheastChina,daysan

dnightsbecomeextremelycold,butit’salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinandHeilongjiang,

forinstance,areworkinghard_____42_____(expand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,_____43_____conventionalactivitiesin

cludeskiingand.unconventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlympics

wereheldinthecountry’snorth,inearly2022.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept_____44_____(it)focusonbuildingasnow-

and-ice_____45_____(industry)systemcombiningtourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepa

stfiveyears,theprovince_____46_____(develop)anice-and-snowindustryin“Jilinstyle”andseenachievementsininnovation,policy_____47_____(guide),“breakthrou

ghideas”,andculturalconfidence,saidMuDapeng,directoroftheprovincialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupt

o100,000peopleaday,_____48_____(make)Jilintheskiinghubofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentplan,_____49_____monetary

sizeofitsice-and-snowindustryisexpectedtoreach250billionyuanby2025.Theprovincewillaimtocompletetheconstructionofalargeice-and-sno

wsportsresort_____50_____oneofthemajorareasengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaymyclassmatesandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whi

leweweredoingthat,alotoftouristpassedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuchwepaidforthat,whichmadesomestudentse

mbarrassed.However,inmyopinion,weshouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingandforthebeautyofourci

ty.Althoughthatwehavedoneisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecandoanythinghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebe

tterifwedevotemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她

回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。.________________________________________________

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