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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.2.WheredidEm

ilylearntospeakSpanish?A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?A.Shewaswithherfamily.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie

.C.Shewasworking.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhismother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.B.She

couldn’tcontacttheman.C.Herphone’snotworking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.W

hydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.B.Hewastoobusywithworkandsports.C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantth

ingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hissportstraining.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whered

oesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatcharockband?AOnSaturdayafternoon

.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，

回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytogether.C.Visi

teachother’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wintervacationplans.BCountriesinEurope.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whereareth

espeakers?A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom.15.Whyisthedresstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Sheha

sgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefatter.16.Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycletowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

题。..17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracancelledevent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphavepla

nnedthisweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.A

driver.C.Achef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneofthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Rea

der’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryy

eartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomenewproductcategor

ies,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenamescameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000Amer

icansvotedonwhichhomeandfamilybrandstheytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveunlimite

dcall,textanddatatocustomersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Italsodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersduringsuchdisas

ters:theTacticalHumanitarianOperationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’sHammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruiseLineWheneverayoungpatientatSt.JudeCh

ildren’sResearchHospitalhasabirthday,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsnewerships,MardiGras,evenfeaturesa

rtworkmadebysomeofthekidsundergoingtreatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThesepaintprosconductanannualsurveyoftheirowntocrownt

heColoroftheYear.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelcomingwarmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefor2023.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-foundersmeetat

no-killanimalshelter.Onewastheshelter’sdirectorandtheotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theHealt

hyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelterscareforsickhomelesspets.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A.Reader’sDigestisthe

mostrecognizedmagazinesintheUS.B.Itconductsasurveyabouttrustedcompaniesindependently.C.Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.D.About4,00

0Americanfamiliestookpartinitsinvestigation.2.Whichcanprovideinsurancefortheanimals?A.VerizonB.CarnivalCruiseLineC.BehrD.HealthyPaw

s3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TowarnB.TopredictC.TointroduceD.ToeducateBThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintot

hatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteen

agegirlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromh

erGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclingingtothero

of,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,andthendivedin

tothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewate

r,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls

.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhe

hadn’tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewa

sgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“IheardWatsonscreaming‘Help!AndIthoughtshewasdone,”CalehtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Iju

stknewmylastbreathwascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,a

surprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”Allofthemweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEva

nsriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew(宵禁).Butshe’snotma

d,shetoldthePost,“Hehadagoodreason.”4.Whydidthecarfallintotheriver?A.Becausethedriverwasblind.B.Becausethedriv

erwasateenager.C.BecausetheGPSwasnotaccurate.D.Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.5.HowmanypeopledidCorionEvanss

ave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCorionEvans?A.OptimisticandhonestB.SkillfulandbraveC.HumorousandkindD

.Responsibleandcreative7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PoliceOfficerGarryMercercan’tswim.B.Theriverth

atthecarfellintoisdangerous.C.Evansandhisfriendssavedthegirlstogether.D.MarquitawasangryaboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurf

ew.CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsreflectonly80%to90%ofsunlightandfailtohelpbuildingsstaycoolduringtheday.F

orthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildin

gswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexploredmorethan100materials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differentcombinationsofeach

material.Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.Itishighlyreflectivetosolarwavelengthsoflig

ht.Thescientistsmadesurethepainthadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)ofmanydifferentsizes.Thewavelengthoflight

eachparticlescattersdependsonitssize,soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun.Outdoortestsofthenewpai

ntrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepingsurfaces19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundingsurfacesatn

ight,and8degreescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Itevenworkedinthemiddleofwinter—whenthetemperaturewas43degreesF,

itstillmanagedtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethatif1,000squarefeetofroofwerecovere

dwiththispaint,itwouldprovideacoolingpowerof10kilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedby

mosthouses.Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentratio

n,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1%oftheEarth’ssur

facewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatingroofs,roads,unusedlandandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarming.”Headded,

“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andpowdersofitareroughlyhalfthecostofthoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaint

s.”Inthefuture,theresearcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawiderangeofapplications,includingbuildings

,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldalsoliketodevelopcoloredversions.8.Whichisoneofthefeaturesofbariumsulfate?A.Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsu

nlight.B.It’susedtomakephotopaperandmakeupwhiter.C.Ithelpsthepaintreflectlesslightfromthesun.D.Itisreflectivetoa

llthewavelengthsofthelight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”meaninParagraph2?A.absorbsB.reflectsC.breaksD.concentrates10.Whatwillhappenif

theparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A.Thepaintwillbeeasiertofalloff.B.Thepaintwilltakeinmoresunlight.C.Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D.Itwillchangethew

avelengthofthelight.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B.Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C.Whitepaintscanstopglo

balwarming.D.Whiterpaintcancoolbuildings.DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmedicinemustre

covertwice:oncefromthediseaseandoncefromthemedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturnin

gtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbas

edontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,andillnessistheresultof

blockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.Toremovetheblockage(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Thisstimula

testheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’shealth.AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years

.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.Si

nceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveagainstpain,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplehaveexperimentedwithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawrist

injurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationaltea

m.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupuncturist,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequalifiedandregisteredtopractic

e,forsomepeopleareallergictoitwhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryuncommon.12.Whatcanwelearnaccordingt

othepassage?A.Medicinehavelittlesideeffects.BAcupuncturewasoriginallyusedinthewest.C.Acupuncturecantreatphysic

alaswellasmentaldiseases.D.Thepersonwhotakesmedicinerecoverstwicefromthedisease.13.HowdoesParagraph4

develop?A.BymakingcomparisonB.BygivingdefinitionC.BytakingexamplesD.Bylistingnumbers14.Whatistheautho

r’sattitudetowardsacupuncture?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.SkepticalD.Indifferent15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheFunctionofAc

upunctureB.TheHistoryofAcupunctureC.Acupuncture----BeCarefulD.Acupuncture----AnEffectiveTreatment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheiradultchildrenlackinganyforeseeable,rea

listicplansandactiontogainindependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswit

htheirwantsandneeds.___16___.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren’sconcernsandbeopentot

heirideas.Showthatyourespecttheiropinionsandareasafesoundingboardtofindsolutions.___17___.Inthisway,thec

hildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.___18___Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencoura

gementforyouradultchildren’seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.Forexample,ifparents’tonefeelcriticalit

maylessenchildren’smotivation.Soit’simportanttofind.outyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecomm

unicating.PraisePerseverance___19___.Itcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypastst

rugglestheypushedthroughwillhelpthemfeelempoweredtoreflectandgainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyourchildrenthespaceand

freedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsu

pportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,___20___.Letthemsolvetheirproblemsandofferguidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.A.andencouragethemto

bedependentB.RecognizewhenyouarenotsupportiveC.Acknowledgeyouradultchildren’seffortsD.beingthereforthemwhentheyneed

yourhelpE.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthemF.Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidationG.Perseve

ranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom___21___everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,totheshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomec

leanandbeautiful.She___22___herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing___23___theinsideo

fthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn’tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula’sheartskippeda___24___assoonasshenoticedth

atherleftringfingerfeltabit___25___.Sheslowly___26___atherringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary___27___wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethat

itwas___28___.Pauladidn’t___29___thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe____30____ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopingt

hatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim____31__

__onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Paula____32____andtol

dherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher____33____,Pauladriedhertearsand____34____Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoug

hthewasso____35____thathecouldn’tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn’tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenc

eby____36____laughter.PaulawascompletelyshockedbyMichael’sreactiontothe____37____.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher____38__

__anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlyliketheoneshehad____39____.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappeare

donherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad____40____lostoneinthefirstplace.21.A.keepingB.turningC.workingD.cleaning22.A.

woreB.hadC.carriedD.took23.A.fixingB.paintingC.movingD.washing24.A.dayB.trickC.leapD.beat25.A.lighterB.harderC.cl

eanerD.larger26A.lookedupB.watchedoverC.lookeddownD.putout27.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.honor28.A.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing29.A.doubtB.realiz

eC.rememberD.accept30.A.doorB.restC.spotD.direction31.A.sleepingB.hidingC.lyingD.falling32.A.shoutedB.apologizedC

.criedD.jumped33.A.excuseB.explanationC.commentD.reason34.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.askedforD.whisperedto35.A.confusedB.quietC.anno

yedD.anxious36.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breakingoutD.blowingup37.A.solutionB.situationC.coincidence

D.effect38.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression39.A.boughtB.lostC.expectedD.made40.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.even第二节语法填空(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear_____41_____(arrive)inNortheastChin

a,daysandnightsbecomeextremelycold,butit’salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinandHeilong

jiang,forinstance,areworkinghard_____42_____(expand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,_____43_____conventionalactivitiesincludeskiingand.unc

onventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlympicswereheldinthecountry’snorth,inearly20

22.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept_____44_____(it)focusonbuildingasnow-and-ice_____45_____(industry)systemc

ombiningtourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepastfiveyears,theprovince_____46_____(develop)anice-and-snowindustry

in“Jilinstyle”andseenachievementsininnovation,policy_____47_____(guide),“breakthroughideas”,andculturalconfidence,saidMuDapeng,directoroftheprovinc

ialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,_____48_____(make)Jilintheskii

nghubofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentplan,_____49_____monetarysizeofitsice-and-snowindustryisexpectedtoreach250bill

ionyuanby2025.Theprovincewillaimtocompletetheconstructionofalargeice-and-snowsportsresort_____50_____oneofthemajorarea

sengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaymyclassmatesandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whileweweredoingth

at,alotoftouristpassedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuchwepaidforthat,whichmadesomestudentsembarrassed.Howeve

r,inmyopinion,weshouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingandforthebeautyofourcity.Althoughthatwehavedon

eisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecandoanythinghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebetterifwedevotemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.

假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。.________________________

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