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塘沽一中2023——2024学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间100分钟,试卷共10页。卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,卷
Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的笔直接答在答题纸规定区域内。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.TotellMr.Smithsomething.B
.ToinviteMr.Smithtohavedinner.C.Toaskthewomantotakeamessage.2.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Heshouldcomebackbefore12:00B
.HeshouldvisittheScienceMuseum.C.Heshouldtakeataxiwhenhecomesback.3.WhatdidthemandoinJuly?A.Hetravele
dtoFrance.B.Hestudiedinasummerschool.C.HespenthiswholeholidayinLondon.4.Howlongdothespeakersstillhavebeforethegame?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C
.30minutes5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehopestositnexttothewoman.B.Hewillmakeroomforthewoman.C.Hedoesn’twantthewom
antositthere.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟考呢完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhatdidthewomandoinParislastyear?A.Shevisitedheraunt.B.Shetookalotofphotos.C.ShetraveledaroundParisbyplane
.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofParis?A.It’ssocrowdedthere.B.Peopletherearefriendly.C.Thestreetsthereareveryclean.8.What
doesthewomanplantodoforhernextholiday?A.GotoItaly.B.GotoParis.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.What’sthetroublewithJim?A.He
isseriouslyill.B.Hedoesn’tlookwell.C.Heeatstoomucheveryday.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Jimshouldeatmoreatho
me.B.Jimshouldexerciseeveryday.C.Jimshouldgetonwellwithclassmates.11.WhatwillthewomanprobablyaskJimtodo?A.Studyharderatschool.B.Ex
erciseeveryotherday.C.Takepartinsomeafter-schoolactivities.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。12.WhatrulehasthegovernmentofGuang
zhoumaderecently?A.Peoplethereshouldn’trideelectricbicycles.B.Peoplethereshouldridefewerelectricbicycles.C.Peoplethereshouldridemoreelectri
cbicycles.13.Whatwillhappenifsomeonebreakstherule?A.Thepersonwillbefinedbythepolice.B.Theperson’sbicyclewillbethrow
naway.C.Thepersonwillbetakenawaybythepolice.14.Whendidsomepeoplesendthelettertothegovernment?A.OnMonday.B
.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.15.What’sthecontentoftheletter?A.Thegovernmentshouldmakemoreusefulrules.B.Thegovernmentshouldforbidridingelectricbicycles.
C.Therelateddepartmentsshouldacceptthepeople’sadvice.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中
,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ThankyouforsharingyourBilibilimembershipwithme.—________!That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.NotreallyB.WhatapityC
.It’suptoyouD.Don’tmentionit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意:——非常感谢您与我分享您的哔哩哔哩会员资格。——别客气,这是朋友应该做的。A.notreally不完全是;B.w
hatapity太遗憾了;C.it'suptoyou你说了算;D.Don’tmentionit不用谢,没关系。根据语境可知,此处是感谢的答语,应该使用Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”符合语境。故选D项。2.DespitethegreattroubleIhadmyownlife,Is
tillsparedsomemoneytohelphim.A.manageB.tomanageC.onmanagingD.managing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:尽管我在管理自己的生活时遇到了很大的
麻烦,但我还是攒了一些钱来帮助他。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.,意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。3.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforonehour.Buthedidn’t.A.
turnoutB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们已经等他一个小时了。但是他没有出现。A.turnout证明是;结果是;B.turndown拒绝;C.tu
rnup出现;D.turnoff关掉。根据“Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforonehour.”和转折词but可知,等他一个小时但他没有出现。故选C。4.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoft
enshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand________ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theones【答案】B【解析】【详
解】考查代词。句意:来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻。A.those替代特指的可数复数名词;B.that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词;C.it用作代词,代替单数可数名词;D.theone替代特指的可数单数名词。
句中news是不可数名词,所以填空的内容是指前面的thenews。故选B。5.Sheisacustomer.Shegoestotheshoppingmalltwiceaweek.A.normalB.uniqueC.obvious
D.regular【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是一个常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A.normal正常的;B.unique独特的;C.obvious明显的;D.regular有规律的,经常的。
根据“Shegoestotheshoppingmalltwiceaweek”可知,她是常客,故选D。6.Sheis________workingonherthirdnovelthatwillbepartlybased
intheNorthofEngland.AregularlyB.originallyC.currentlyD.significantly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她目前正在创作她的
第三部小说,这部小说将部分以英格兰北部为背景。A.regularly定期地,有规律地;B.originally起初,原来。C.currently目前;D.significantly显著地,.意义重大地。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词
,结合句意,currently意为“目前,当前”符合句意。故选C项。7.Themonument(纪念碑)wasbuiltthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.inmem
oryofB.inchargeofC.incelebrationofD.insearchof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为我们国家做出巨大贡献的人而建的。A.inmemoryof作为对...的纪念;B.inchargeof主管,掌管;C.
incelebrationof为庆祝...;D.insearchof寻找。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词短语inmemoryof,意为“为纪念”,作状语。故选A。8.Ithink______impre
ssesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,宾语从句省略了
连接代词that,从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语,主语从句缺少主语,表示“……的(事情等)”,用连接代词what引导主语从句,宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。9.Tom,you_______towatchthesingingpro
gramnamedI’maSingerlastnight,foryoureyesarered.A.couldstayupB.canhavestayedupC.musthavestayedupD.shouldsta
yup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查musthavedone的用法。句意:汤姆,你昨晚肯定看《我是歌手》这个节目了,因为你的双眼发红,根据“lastnight,foryoureyesarered.”可知此处表示对过去的肯定推测,用musthavedone,故选C项。考点:考
查情态动词10.Mr.Blake________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A.isleaving;istakingoffB.leaves;
takesoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;istakingoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时
候起飞吗?根据时间状语“inafewdays”可知,第一空描述的是将来发生的事情,leave“离开”为位移动词,应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作,因此用isleaving;第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语,时间状语为onSund
ay,是将来的时间,应用一般现在时表将来,因此用takesoff。故选C。11.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I________hereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobebackforavisit.A.livedB.haveli
vedC.hadlivedD.live【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据“It'sgreattobebackfora
visit.”可知,作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。故选A。12.ThebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffectedA.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【
解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。13.BungeeJumpingisavery
popularsport,________couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:蹦极是
一项非常受欢迎的运动,在这里勇气比力量更重要。句中先行词为sport,在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。14.________bytheadvancesintechnology
,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged
【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语manyfarmers是被动关系,用过去分
词做状语。故选C。15.Inthelastthirtyyears,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.willbeincreasingB.hasincre
asedC.wereincreasingD.haveincreased【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加体育健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语“Inthelastthirtyyears”
可知,此句应用现在完成时,“thenumberofpeople”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,设空处应填hasincreased。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从31
-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherw
asahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour___16___intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnoth
inghewasn’t___17___todo.Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother’s7thbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble(装配)anew___18___asas
pecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof___19___theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto___20___thenewbiketogether
.Laterhe___21___thepaperofinstructions,___22___uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebikebacktothelocaltoystorea
ndpayextra___23___tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.___24___anideacametohim,ashecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocut
ourgrassland.“Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy’sbicycle?”AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebike,Dadhandedhimthe___
25___Lovetthandeditbacktohim,saying,“No,thanks.Ican’tread.Whenyoucan’tread,youhaveto___26___”Lessthan15minuteslater,the
newbicyclewas___27___assembled,withno___28___partsremaining.DadshookLovett’shand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhim,andhidtheb
ike.Onthenightaftermybrotherreceivedhisshinynewgift,Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertablewhathadhappeneds
everaldaysearlier.Hetookgreat___29___intellingitoverandoveragain—heuseditasanexampleofthinking.Hedidnotrefertoilliteracy(文盲),butstronglytaughtusto
useour___30___Thejokewasonmyfather,___31___hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimevenmoreafterthatincident.Ialsogainedanew___32___forLove
tt.Tomehehad___33___beentheoldyardmanwhodidn’t___34___much,butafterthatday,heseemedtosmile___35___,e
venwalktaller.It’samazingwhatarealnodofapprovalcandotoliftpeopleup.16.A.beliefB.breathC.viewD.attenti
on17.A.willingB.ableC.luckyD.capable18.A.bicycleB.toyC.computerD.boat19.A.reviewingB.readingC.examiningD.searching20.A.bringB.getC.wo
rkD.put21.A.lookedthroughB.foldedupC.turnedtoD.devotedto22.A.broughtB.addedC.pickedD.set23.A.effortB.taxC.serviceD.money24.A.ThenB.ThusC.SinceD.Th
ough25.A.toolsB.routinesC.instructionsD.orders26.A.exchangeB.thinkC.learnD.admit27.A.partlyB.largelyC.hardlyD.fully28.A.separateB.differentC
.majorD.spare29.A.careB.actionC.delightD.risk30.A.resourcesB.headsC.knowledgeD.hands31.A.soB.butC.orD.
and32.A.respectB.rewardC.reliefD.regard33.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.often34.A.sayB.showC.careD.earn35.A.colderB.weakerC.broaderD.grayer【答案】16.D17.B18.A1
9.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。父亲是一个接受过高等教育的、有智慧的人,在“我”眼中父亲无所不能。但有一次,父亲给弟弟装配一辆自
行车作为生日礼物,按照说明书却发现安装不了,最后是一位目不识丁却爱思考的园丁帮忙解决了问题。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他几乎可以就任何话题辩论或讨论几个小时,并在这个过程中抓住你的注意力。我以为他无事可做。A.belief信念,信仰;B.breath呼吸;C.view观点;D.atte
ntion主意,关注。由前半句可知父亲可以就任何话题进行数小时的辩论或讨论,在此过程中可以抓住你的“注意力(attention)”,故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想没有什么是他做不到的。A.willing心甘情愿
的;B.able有能力的;C.lucky幸运的;D.capable有才干的。由前两句可知父亲的能力很强,认为他是没有什么不会做的(beableto)。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:前几天我弟弟7岁的生日,爸爸打算组装一个新的自行车作为他一个特殊的生日惊喜。A.bicycle
自行车;B.toy玩具;C.computer电脑;D.boat小船。根据下文“Dadwasstillunableto5thenewbiketogether.”和“decidedtotakethebikeba
cktothelocaltoystore”中的bike提示得知,是自行车。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读了将近一个小时的说明后,爸爸还是不能骑好那辆新自行车。A.reviewing回顾,复习;B.reading阅读;C.examining检查;D.searching搜
寻。装配自行车前得“阅读(reading)”说明书。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读了将近一个小时的说明后,爸爸还是不能骑好那辆新自行车。A.bring拿来,带来;B.get得到;C.work工作;D
.put放。put...together意为“组合,装配”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:后来,他折起说明书,收拾好工具箱,决定把自行车拿到当地的玩具店去,多付点钱把它组装好。A.lookedthrough浏览,识破;B.foldedup折叠;C.turnedto转向;
D.devotedto致力于。由下文父亲决定将自行车送回当地的商店,花钱让人组装可知,将说明书“折叠起来(foldedup)”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,他折起说明书,收拾好工具箱,决定把自行
车拿到当地的玩具店去,多付点钱把它组装好。A.brought拿来,带来;B.added增加;C.picked挑选;D.set放置。父亲决定花钱让人组装自行车,所以将工具箱“收起来(pickedup)”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:后来,他折起说明书,收拾好工具箱,决定把自行车拿到当地的玩具店去,多付点钱把它组装好。A.effort努力;B.tax税金;C.service服务;D.money金钱。请玩具店组装自行车自然要额外付费,故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他喊洛维特
,那个割我们草地的安静的小个子男人时。他突然想起了一个主意。。A.Then然后;B.Thus因此;C.Since既然;D.Though尽管。该句的两个分句间已经有连词as,所以此处不应该是连词,而是副词。根据语境可知应该用then。故
选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当洛维特走向自行车时,爸爸递给他说明书。A.tools工具;B.rotes死记硬背;C.instructions说明;D.orders订单,命令。由下文“Ican'tread”可知,Lovett不识字,所以应该是instructions。故选
C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你不会读时,你必须去思考。A.exchange交换;B.think想,认为;C.learn学习;D.admit承认。不识字的话就得动脑筋去“想(think)”。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不到15分钟
后,新自行车就完整地组装好了,没有剩余的零件。A.partly部分地,在一定程度上;B.largely主要地,大部分;C.hardly几乎不;D.fully充分地。由下文“withno__53__partsrem
aining”可知“完整地(fully)”装好了自行车。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不到15分钟后,新自行车就完整地组装好了,没有剩余的零件。A.separate分离的;B.different不同的;C.major主要的;D.spare业余
的,额外的,备用的。由语境可知装好了自行车,自然就没有剩下“多余的(spare)”的零件。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲高兴地反反复复地给我们讲这件事--他把它当做思考的例子。A.care关心;B.action行动;C.delight高兴;D.r
isk冒险。父亲反反复复地给我们讲这件事,把这件事作为要思考的例子。所以父亲是“喜爱(takedelightin)”讲这件事情的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没有提到文盲,但强烈教我们使用我们
头脑。A.resources资源;B.heads大脑,头;C.knowledge知识;D.hands手。父亲用这个例子要我们学会使用我们的“大脑(heads)”去思考。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这个玩笑是开在我父亲身上的,但他把它变成了一种学习工具,这件事发生后,
我更加喜欢他了。A.so所以;B.but但是;C.or或者,否者;D.and和。前后表示转折关系。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也对洛维特有了新的尊重。A.respect尊重;B.reward报酬;C.relief安慰,减轻;D.regard主意,
问候。通过Lovett的事例,作者对他有了新的“尊敬(respect)”。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,他一直是一个不爱说话的老园丁,但从那天起,他的笑容似乎更灿烂了,走路的时候也更高了。A.never从来没有;B.ever曾经;C.always
总是;D.often经常。对于作者来说,Lovett“一直(always)”是一名沉默少言的老园丁。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,他一直是一个不爱说话的老园丁,但从那天起,他的笑容似乎更灿烂了,走路的时候也更高了。
A.say说;B.show展示;C.care关心;D.earn赚取。由上文中“Lovett,thequietlittleman”可知Lovett沉默少言。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:对我来说
,他一直是一个不爱说话的老园丁,但从那天起,他的笑容似乎更灿烂了,走路的时候也更高了。A.colder更冷;B.weaker更虚弱;C.broader更宽;D.grayer更苍白。“我”对Lovett有了新的尊敬,这是对他的肯定,所以此后他似乎笑得“更灿烂(broader)”。故选C。第三
部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AInterschoolSportsProgrammeInterschoolSportsProgrammeiscoming.Itwillstarton30thAp
rilandendon15thJune.Studentsinourschoolwilljointheboys'basketballgames.EachWednesdaytheplayerswilltravel
bybustoSportsCentre,ErinvaleStreet,Corinda.Theywillleaveschoolat12:20p.m.Itwilltakethemabout20minutestogetthere.Thegameswillbeginat
1:00p.m.andendat2:30p.m.Playersmustweartheirschoolclothesandsportsshoes.Itwillbegreatiftheycanbringlargewaterbottles.
Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandwanttojointhegames,pleasegotoMr.David'soffice(Room503)before15thApriltofilli
nform.Wewillchoose15players.Volunteersarealsoneeded.AnyonewhowantstobeavolunteerneedstosendanemailtoMrDavid(davidss@qq.edu.au)tointroduc
eyourselfbefore20thApril.Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrDavid(6783-5682)orvisithisoffice.36.Intersch
oolSportsProgrammeisaboutlong.A.halfamonthB.onemonthC.oneandahalfmonthsD.twomonths37.Thebasketballgame
swillbeginat.A12:20p.m.B.12:40p.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:30p.m.38.IfPeterwantstojointhebasketballgames,heneedsto.A.practiseeveryTuesday
B.buynewsportsclothesC.callMrDavidD.fillinaform39.Ifonewantstobevolunteer,heorsheneedsto.A.knowsomethinga
boutbasketballB.sendanemailtoMrDavidC.bringalargewaterbottleD.wearsportsshoes40.Thematerialisa.AschoolnoticeB.newsreportC
.teacher'emailD.students'entail【答案】36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以通知的形式,介绍了校际体育活动的基本情况和招募信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Itwill
starton30thAprilandendon15thJune.”(它将于4月30日开始,6月15日结束。),可知校际体育活动将持续一个半月。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“theboy
s'basketballgames”(男篮比赛)和“Thegameswillbeginat1:00p.m.andendat2:30p.m.”(比赛将在下午1:00开始,下午2:30结束。),可知篮球比赛将于下午1:00开始。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的
“Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandwanttojointhegames,pleasegotoMr.David'soffice(Room503)before15thApriltofillinform.”(如果你擅长打篮球,想参加比赛,请在
4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室(503室)填写表格。)可知,如果彼得想参加篮球比赛,他必须填写表格。故选D项。..【39题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“AnyonewhowantstobeavolunteerneedstosendanemailtoMrDavid(david
ss@qq.edu.au)tointroduceyourselfbefore20thApril.”(任何想成为志愿者的人,在4月20日前都需要给大卫先生发一封电子邮件(davidss@qq.edu.au)自我介绍。),可知如果一个人想成为
志愿者,他或她需要给大卫先生发封电子邮件。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“InterschoolSportsProgrammeiscoming.”(校际体育活动即将开始。),第二段中的“St
udentsinourschoolwilljointheboys'basketballgames.”(我们学校的学生将参加男篮运动会。),第三段中的“Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandwanttojointhegames,pleasegotoMr.Davi
d'soffice(Room503)before15thApriltofillinform.”(如果你擅长打篮球,想参加比赛,请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室(503室)填写表格。)和最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMr
David(6783-5682)orvisithisoffice.”(欲了解更多信息,请致电大卫先生(6783-5682)或到他的办公室。),可知校际体育活动要开始了,在招募运动员和志愿者,说明这是学校的一则活动招募通知。故选A项。BAfterenteringh
ighschool,youmayfindtherearemanyclubsatyourschool.Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent,Icantellyoujoining
aschoolclubcangreatlybenefityou.Youroldfriendsmayhaveleftyouafterenteringhighschool.Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.Joi
ningacluballowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Basedonmyexperience,Ihavemetsomeofmybestfriendsfromclubactivities,whic
hopenedupmanynewdoorsforme.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatitlooksreallygoodonyourapplications(
申请书).Tryingnewthingsissomethingthatlooksreallygoodonanyapplication.Outgoingisconsideredaverygoodqualityw
hichshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtoputyourselfoutthereandbestofalltrynewthings.What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopskillsthatcanserveyouduringfu
turecollegeinterviews.Besides,joiningaclubcanmakestudentsusetheirfreetimewisely.Mostteensgotoschools,thengobackhomeandspendtherestofthedayin
frontofascreen.Teensarealsoverylikelytofallintothewrongcrowd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospe
ndtimewithgoodpeopletofallbackon.Themostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefitsitbrings.Theclassro
omisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisth
efinalgoalofjoiningaclub.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,makingthemostoftime,andbeingorganizedarethoseyouwillmeeteverysingledayofyour
life,butyoucanlearnalloftheminclubs.Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheund
erlinedword“benefit”inparagraph1.?A.begoodforB.supportC.makeuseofD.cheerup42.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Friendsshouldsharecomm
oninterest.B.Joiningaclubhelpsonemakefriends.C.Joiningaclubbenefitsone’smentalhealth.D.Friendsmayleaveea
chothersoonerorlater.43.Intheauthor’sopinion,what’sthegreatestbenefitofjoiningaclub?A.Developingnewhobbies.B.Meetingdi
fferentpeople.C.Gainingusefullifeskills.D.Makinguseofyourfreetime.44.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritin
gthetext?A.Togivetipsonmakingnewfriends.B.Toshowwaystosetupschoolclubs.C.Toteachstudentstoenjoyabettersch
oollife.D.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstojoinaclub.45.Inwhichsectionofamagazine,maythistextappear?A.Health.B.Schoollife.C.Culture.D.S
ocialwork.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生,学校有很多俱乐部,加入学校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。【41题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段
“Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent…(你可能认为自己太忙了,没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生……)”通过此处转折可知,参加俱乐部是有好处的。由此推知“benefit”一词的意思是
“对……有好处”。故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题文章第二段“Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.(这意味着你需要结识新朋友)”可知,从第二段推知加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段“T
heskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.(你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中
必不可少的,我认为。这是加入俱乐部的最终目标)”可知,在作者看来,加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C项。【44题详解】目的意图题。文章最后一段“Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschool
clubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.(因此,如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部,你知道你现在应该做什么)”可知,作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生,学校有很多俱乐部,加入学
校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。尤其文章第一段“Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent…(你可能认为自己太忙了,没时间参加。但作为一名前高中
生……)”可知,这篇文章可以出现在杂志的学校生活部分。故选B项。CCommonSenseMedia(媒体),agroupthathelpschildren,parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtechnology,didas
tudy.Itpaidattentiontoallkindsofactivitiesaboutmedia,fromoldwayslikereadingandlisteningtotheradio,tonewfavoriteslikeusingsocialmediaandvid
eochatting.Morethan2,600teensweresurveyed.Herearesometruthsandmyths(荒诞的说法)thestudyfound:Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.On
einfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofscreenmediaeachdayand18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.Oftentheywat
chtelevisionononewhilechattingwithfriendsonanother.Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.Theaverage(平均的)timeyoungpeop
lespendreading,eitherinprintoronascreen,isonly30minutesaday.However,teenswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneof
theirfavoriteactivities.Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twice
asmanyasteengirls.Andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,only2%ofteengirlsdo.What’smore,teeng
irlsspendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(强行逐出)Forteens,TViss
tillthetopmediaactivity.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musicisthemainformofamusement.
However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.,46.Whatcanwelearnfro
mTruth1?A.TeensprefertowatchTVratherthanchatwithfriendsB.Teenboysspendmoretimeonscreensthanteengirls.C.20%ofteensspendmorethan6hourso
nscreensadayD.Teensspendtoomuchtimechattingwithfriendsonline.47.Asforreadinginthesurvey,teens________.A.thinkitisenjoyableB.prefertoreadatschoolC.thi
nkitisacheaphobbyD.prefertoreadonascreen48.Whatpercentofteengirlsenjoyplayingvideogames?A.About2%.B.About25%.C.About35%.D.About70
%.49.WhatcanwelearnfromMyth2?A.TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout.B.Mostteenshopetohavetheirownsmartphones.C.MorethanhalfteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedroom
s.D.It’spopularforteenstolistentomusiconsmartphones.50.Whatisthesubjectofthesurvey?A.Teens’readingactivities
.B.Teens’interestsandhobbies.C.Mediaandtechnologyinteens’life.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonteens.【答案】46.C
47.A48.C49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。CommonSenseMedia做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查,得出的一些事实和错误观念。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Trut
h1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.中的“Oneinfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofscreenmediaeachday,an
d18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体,18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时。)”可知,五分之一(20%)的青少年每天
花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时,故C项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.中的“However,teenswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavo
riteactivities.(然而,参加调查的青少年表示,阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。)”可知,在这项分析中,关于阅读,青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据Truth2:B
oysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.中的“Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasteengirls.(在青少年中,7
1%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏,是女孩的两倍。)”可知在十几岁的男孩之中,有71%喜欢玩视频游戏,是女孩的两倍,因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。故C项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(强行逐出)中的“For
teens,TVisstillthetopmediaactivity.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musici
sthemainformofamusement.However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.(对于青少年来说,电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒
体活动。他们最喜欢看,每天都看。事实上,47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说,音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而,只有大约三分之一的人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。)”可知,音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三分之一用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故D项正确。【50题
详解】细节理解题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第一句“CommonSenseMedia(媒体),agroupthathelpschildren,parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtec
hnology,didastudy.(CommonSenseMedia是一个帮助儿童、家长和教师更好地理解媒体和技术的组织,他们做了一项研究。)”可知,CommonSenseMedia做了一项研究,帮助孩子,家
长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术,由此可知,本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查得出的几种结论,研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。DIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareacl
earsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing
.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t”.Aroundus,everythinginourphysicalworldistheresulto
fsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis-Ediso
nfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’tw
ork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimew
emakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamis
take.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn’tdoanythingblindly.Becauseweallhavelimitedre
sources—intheformoftimeandmoney,sowemustrealizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandarrangetheseresour
cesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantad
vancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgr
ow.51.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.mistakesletu
sseeourownlimitsC.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying52.Accordingtothepassage,ifw
etrynewthings,wecan______.A.moveforwardB.neverfailC.obtainnothingD.beclosertomistakes53.Theunderlinedword“elimina
te”means______.A.makeupforB.getridofC.chooseD.solve54.Accordingtothepassage,onethingweshouldpayattentio
ntoaboutmakingmistakesis______.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutcomewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttry
D.hidingtheresultsaftereachmistake55.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.howtodealwithmistakesB.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbr
ingsC.howtoachievesuccessD.howtomakeuseofourmistakes【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述犯错不是坏事,犯错误会带来的好处并使人成长这一观点。【5
1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?(尝试
新事物总是很好的,因为当我们尝试新事物时,我们正在成长。如果我们从不尝试任何新的东西,我们如何改进?我们如何扩张?)”可知,犯错要比不去尝试要好,故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’salwaysgoodto
trynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.(尝试新事物总是很好的,因为当我们尝试新事物时,我们正在成长。)”可知,尝试新事物可以让我们进步,让我们成长,
故选A项。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文中“areonestepcloser.(与成功更进一步)”可知,这里要说的是消除错误,短语getridof“摆脱,除去”符合题意,故选B项。【54题详解】推理判断提。根据第
五段中“Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewill
ingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn’tdoanythingblindly.(但这一切并不意味着我们应该在生活中不考虑错误的后果。恰恰相反,当我们尝试新事物时,我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制。我们不应该盲目地做任何事情。)”可知,我们犯错后,再尝试新事
物时,我们要进行合理的安排,故选C项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.(犯错是好事,原因如下。)”、第二段中“Firsto
fall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.(首先,错误是我们尝试新事物的明确标志。)”、第三段中“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wea
relearning.(关于错误的另一个好处是:当我们犯错误的时候,我们在学习。)”、第四段中“Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.(最后,当我们犯错误时,我们离成功更近了。
)”和最后一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,‘Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.’Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.
Andgrow.(有句老话说得好,“如果你不犯错误,那就是你不够努力。”所以你可以继续犯错。学习。并且成长。)”可推知,本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅
读下面短文,回答问题。HelenwasfiveyearsoldwhenshemadethetripfromherhomelandtotheUnitedStatesofAmericawithhermother,sis
ter,andbrother.Helengrewuphearingmanyterriblestoriesaboutpeoplewhowereinjuredinthewar.Soasachild,Helenwaseagertobecomeanurset
ohelpthosepeople.Andindeed,shebecameone.Inearly1991,heroperatingroommanagerattheUniversityofVirginiasaid,“Helen,I’dlikeyo
utotakeonasmallproject.”“Okay,”Helenagreed.“What’sup?”Hermanagerreplied,“Ournineteenoperatingroomsherearegenera
tingtoomuchmedicalwaste.Cleanstuffthathaven’tbeenused.Withyourtwentyyears,workingintheoperatingroom,youhavetheknowledgeandexperie
ncetofigureoutwhattodowiththemall.”Soforayear,Helencollectedcleanmedicalsuppliesfromalltheiroperatingroomsanddonated
themtomissions(布道所).Sheresearchedtheissueofmedicalwaste.Shewassurprisedtofindthatmorethan2.4milliontons
ofhospitalwasteisgeneratedintheUSAannually,withtheoperatingroomsbeingthelargestwastegenerators.“Thisisvaluablewaste,which
canbeutilizedagainratherthanjustbeingthrownaway,”shesaid.Helenworkedfourten-hourdaysintheoperatingroom,andthenspen
tcountlesshoursnetworkingwithpeopleonbehalfofmissions.Beforeshecouldsay,“HowdidIgetmyselfintothis?”Shehadfo
rmedMedicalEquipmentRecoveryofCleanInventory(物品清单)(MERCI).Foryears,shesortedsuppliesafterwork,everydayincludingweekends.GraduallyMERCIhadast
eadystreamofvolunteershelpingtosort,andtheresultswerebeyondtheirwildestimaginations.SinceHelenstartedher“smallproject”,MERCI
hassortedmorethan350tonsofmedicalsuppliesvaluedat$75million,whichhavebeensentallovertheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Andnow,Helen
stillleadsaverybusylife,butshethinkswhatshehasbeendoingismeaningful.56.WhydidlittleHelenwanttobecomeanurse?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatsmallproject
didHelen’soperatingroommanageraskhertodo?(nomorethan5words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilized”inParagraph3mean?(oneword)59.Wha
twastheachievementthatHelen’sMERCImade?(nomorethan15words)60.HowcanoneleadameaningfullifeaccordingtoHelen
’sstory?(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Sheheardterriblestoriesaboutpeopleinjuredinthewar.57.Cleanstuffwithoutbeingused.5
8.Used.59.MERCIhassortedhundredsoftonsofmedicalsupplies,helpingmanypeople.60.Byhelpingthoseinneed.【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文
章介绍Helen从小立志要做护士帮助别人,长大后参加了清理没有使用的东西的项目。然后,自己创办了MERCI,整理了医疗用品,帮助了很多人。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Helengrewuphearingmanyterriblestoriesabo
utpeoplewhowereinjuredinthewar.Soasachild,Helenwaseagertobecomeanursetohelpthosepeople.(海伦从小就听过很多关于战争中受伤的人的可怕故事,所以小时候,海伦渴望成为一名护士来帮助那些人)”可知,Helen听过很多
在战争中受伤的人的故事,因此她想做一名护士。故填Sheheardterriblestoriesaboutpeopleinjuredinthewar.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Cleanstuffthathaven’tbeenused.(清理没用过的东西)”可知,海伦参加的小项目是清
理没有使用的东西。故填Cleanstuffwithoutbeingused.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Thisisvaluablewaste,(这是很有价值的废物)”和“ratherthanjustbeingth
rownaway.(而不是被扔掉)”可知,这些废物可以再次利用。所以utilized意为“利用”之意。故填Used.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“SinceHelenstartedher“smallproject”,MERCIhassortedmore
than350tonsofmedicalsuppliesvaluedat$75million,whichhavebeensentallovertheworldandhelpedmanypeople.(自从海伦开始她的“小项目”以来,M
ERCI已经整理了350多吨价值7500万美元的医疗用品,这些物品已经被送到世界各地,帮助了很多人)”可知,MERCI已经整理了数百吨医疗用品,帮助了许多人。故填MERCIhassortedhundredsoftonsofmedicalsupplies,helpingma
nypeople.【60题详解】开放题。根据最后一段“Andnow,Helenstillleadsaverybusylife,butshethinkswhatshehasbeendoingismeaningful.(现在,海伦仍然过着非常忙碌的生活,但她认为她所做的
是有意义的)”可知,帮助别人才是有意义的生活。故填Byhelpingthoseinneed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李华,你的好友John给你发来信件,提及他在进入高中后担心很难适应新环境,希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:
(1)表示理解;(2)提供建议(交流沟通,参加学校活动等等);(3)表达祝愿。注意:(1)词数100左右。(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【
答案】DearJohn,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.I’dliketotalkaboutitwithyou.Infact,inyourhighschool
,yourclassmatesarealsonewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisals
osomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestoge
therafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Besides,regularandhonestcommunicationplaysasignificantroleinkeepingahealthyrelationship.When
facedwithsomeproblemswithyourclassmates,youshouldcalmdown,explainyourfeelingsclearlyandaddressyourproblemstogether.Hope
mysuggestionswillbehelpful.Goodluckwithyournewrelationshipwithothers!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给好友John写封回信,对他不能适应高中环境表示问候和安慰,并对他面临的问题提出建议。【
详解】1.词汇积累建议:suggestion→advice此外:Besides→Inaddition解决:address→dealwith参加:takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:First,trytoinvitesomeofyourcl
assmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.拓展句:First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclass
matestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereisalsosomethingthatyouc
andotochangethissituation.(运用了that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenfacedwithsomeproblemswithyourclassmates,youshouldcalmdown,explainyourfeelingsclearlyandadd
ressyourproblemstogether.(when引导的状语从句以及状语从句的省略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com