【文档说明】四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题【精准解析】.doc,共(24)页,131.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-5988dfd32b40a95031ac0563a4f46ab2.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。1.WhyisthewomangoingtoShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.2.Howlonghavetheman’sparentsbeeninChina?A.For8years.B.For11years.
C.For15years.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Howmanychairsaretherefortheparents?A.7
5.B.110.C.40.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroom?A.Grey.B.Blue.C.Yellow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesTinasaysorrytoTony?A.Shehastoputofftheirtravelplan.B.Sheisn’tpreparedenoughforhertest.C.Shecan’ttravelwithhimasplanned.7.WhatdoesTinawa
ntTonytodo?A.Helpherwithherstudies.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Studytogetherattheweekend.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoher
branchoffice?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.CheckingtheInternet.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Writingan
e-mail.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.StudyingforhisMBA.B.Travellingonvacation.C.TryingtoopenastoreinSanDiego.11.H
owisthebusinessinthewoman’scompany?A.Unsatisfying.B.Worsethanbefore.C.Great.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A
.Havedinner.B.Talkaboutbusiness.C.Havesomedrinks.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendaparty.
14.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.15.Howarethespeakersgoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C
.Bysubway.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shelivesinthecity.B.SheisahumorousgirlC.Sheandthemanwenttothesameschool.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Worried.18.Whatad
vicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.Don’tdrinktoomuch.B.Justfollowhisexample.C.Don’tasksillyquestions.19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendofth
eparty?A.Hehaddrunktoomuch.B.Hewastoopleasedwithhimself.C.Hefeltuncomfortable.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesec
ondman?A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespearethanthefirstmandid.B.HeknowsnothingaboutShakespearelikethefirstman.C.HelikescheesemorethanCoca-cola.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasterna
ndNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookin
highschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn’tyet,Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)it.Firef
lyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,
fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You’lllaugh,you’llcry,andthenyo
u’llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribes
thestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoine
deSaintThischildren’sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat’s
whatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1.Whoisthewrite
rofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini.B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKristof.D.AntoinedeSaint.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?A.I
t’swrittenbyTullyandKate.B.It’saboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.C.It’sasimplebookforchildren.D.It’sabookwrittenforanypersono
fanyage.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner.B.FireflyLane.C.
HalftheSky.D.TheLittlePrince.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheKiteRunner中ByKhaledHos
seini由KhaledHosseini创作。可知,《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是KhaledHosseini。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FireflyLane中Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.这是一
个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知,《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HalftheSky中Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpres
singhumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题:对妇女和女童的普遍压迫
。可知,如果你想了解人权问题,你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C项。BInmanyways,AlmaDeutscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.But
Alma,wholivesinDorking,England,hasmadeoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella(灰姑娘),
premiered(首次演出)inDecember2016,inVienna,Austria.“I’velovedCinderellasinceIwas3,”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimpro
vement.“Ididn’tlikethethingabouttheshoe,”shesays.“Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet?”InAlma’sv
ersion(版本),Cinderellaisacomposer.Shecreatesamelody(旋律)thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheball.“H
eremembersthebeginningbutnothowitwenton,”Almasays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthe
melodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.Almabeganwritingtheoperawhenshewas8.ItpremieredonDecember29,2016,andtheaudience
stoodupandcheered.Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedintheshow.“Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidemyhead,inmyimagination,andt
henitcametolife,”Almasays.Almasayssheissurethatmusicwillremainamajorpartofherlife.“Ihavelotsofthingsth
atIwanttocompose,”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto(协奏曲).ThenI’mwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamovi
ebasedonit,andthemusicforthat.”Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachievetheirbigdreams.“It’salotofworktore
achahighlevel,”Almasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”4.Whatdoestheauthormostlywan
ttotellusaboutAlmaDeutscherinParagraph1?A.Sheisacutegirl.B.ShelivesinViennaAustria.C.Shehasaspecialmusictalent.D.She
isalwaysreadytohelpothers.5.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sversionofCinderella?A.Theprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.B.
TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofamelody.C.TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.D.Theprincesingsamelodyt
oCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball.6.HowwastheperformanceofAlma’sOperaCinderella?A.Itwasagreatsuccess.B.Itdisappointedtheaudience.C.Its
etagoodexampleforotherkids.D.ItwassomethinginAlma’simagination.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sadvicetootherkidsinthelastparagraph?A.
Knowledgeispower.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Nothingisdifficultifyou’reenthusiastic.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要
内容是Alma凭着特殊的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧,而且非常成功。通过此事,她告诉其他的孩子们,只要你有热情,没有什么是困难的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Alma…canclaimoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandb
roughtittothestage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了一部完整的歌剧,并把它搬上了舞台,由此可知,第一段主要想告诉我们AlmaDeutscher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根
据第三段的TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.可知王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋
律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到了她。由此可知,在Alma版本的《灰姑娘》里,王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Itpremieredtoasold-outcrowdonDecember29,2016
,andgotastandingovation可知该剧于2016年12月29日首播,座无虚席,观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知,Alma的歌剧《灰姑娘》的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选A。【7题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tf
eellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.可知,按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情,那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”,由此可知,Alma给其他孩子的建议是“只要你有热情,没有什么是困难的”,故选D。
CIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’s
somethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldall
fallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldheb
esofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewonther
acebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofa
llasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe
’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.8.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause___
___________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutth
esonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.9.Sonnybelievedthattheto
rtoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanc
eintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily10.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasr
unraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain11.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?
A.ThetortoiseB.SonnyC.ThehareD.Sonny’sfather【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】试题分析:文章大意:父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子,但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子
,因为儿子说的也很有道理。【8题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子:Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想
教儿子故事中的寓意,但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子:Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根
据文章第二段DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?可知索尼以前
肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容:可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意,但是儿子拒绝了,从和儿子的辩论中,作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法,可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点:考查故事类短文阅读D
Makingbeersonthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheir
researchbeyondEarth’ssurface.TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamIndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecu
reaspotontheTeamIndusrocketthisyear.Takingcraftbeertothenextlevel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit’spos
sibleforyeast(酵母)toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However,theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptforas
tronauts,it’salsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfood,likebread.“Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupo
ffriends,”saidNeekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentsatUCSanDiego.“Weallappreciatethecraftbeer.Whenweheardthattherewasan
opportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldgouponIndia’smoonlander,wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticalit
yofyeastinouterspace.”Thepreparationworkforthebeer—uptothestageofaddingyeast—willallbedoneonEarth,andrathertha
nseparatingthefermentation(发酵)andcarbonationstageofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulated
intheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.Ifselected,TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirsttomakebeerinouterspace,andthef
ermentationwilltakeplaceinacontainernobiggerthanasodacan.AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore,India,inMarch.Sad
ly,youwon’tbeenjoyingmoonbeerinyourlocalcraftbeerbaranytimesoon,asnosampleswillbebroughtback.However,thissmallexperimentcouldp
rovideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbyle
arninghowconsumables(消耗品)behaveindifferentenvironments.12.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?A.Excited.B.Ne
rvous.C.Confident.D.Casual.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph6referto?A.Themixingoftwostages.B.AddingyeastonEarth.C.Thepreparat
ionworkonEarth.D.Fermentationandcarbonation.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.B.It’squ
itecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.C.It’sdesignhasalreadybeenapprovedbyTeamIndus.D.Itsprocesswasadap
tedtomakeitsaferandgreener.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents’idea?A.Itseemslikeapipedream.B.It’sextremelycomplicated.C.It’smeaningfula
ndhopeful.D.It’screativebutimpractical.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说,在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭,但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校
的学生来说,这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Makingbeersonthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCalifor
niaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth’ssurface.(对许多人来说,在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭,但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说,这是一个将他们的研究
带出地球表面的机会。)由此推断出,当学生们有机会设计实验时,他们感觉很兴奋,故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Thepreparationworkforthebeer—uptothestageofaddingyeast—willallbedon
eonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation(发酵)andcarbonationstageofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.可知,啤酒的准备工作——直到添加酵母的阶段——都将
在地球上完成,而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开,团队计划将它们结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“This”指的是两个过程的混合,故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedinthepr
ocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.(这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化碳的需要,这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。)由此推断出,我们能从文章中
了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整,使其更安全、更环保,故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowp
racticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumables(消耗品)behaveindifferentenvironments.(
然而,通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为,这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据,告诉我们在其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们自己的资源有多实际。)由此推断出,作者认为这些学生的想法有意义和充满希望,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容
,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoualwaysembarrassedatsocialevents?Ordoyouoftenstruggle(挣扎)toenterintoconversationsbecauseyouareshy?Ifso,yours
ociallifeandcareermayhavebeeninfluencedinsomeway.___16___Then,you’llbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.Behavelikeasocialper
son.Youcanbehavelikeamoresocialcreatureevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Don’tallowanxietytoholdyouback.Maketh
edecisiontotalktonewpeopleandenterintoconversationsevenwhenyou’refeelingnervousaboutit.___17___Creategoalsforyourself.
___18___Perhapsyouwanttopracticeoneparticularskillormaybeyouwanttoattendasocialactivityinyourcommunity.S
etagoalandbegintoworkonskillsthatwillimproveyoursociallife.Offercompliments(赞美)generously.___19___Offer
yourcolleagueacomplimentonhispresentationatameetingorcomplimentyourneighboronhisnewcar.Complimentscanshowothersthatyouarefri
endly.___20___Therearemanybooksonthemarketthatcanhelpyoulearnspecificsocialskillsandwaystostartconversations.However,k
eepinmindthatreadingabouttheseskillswon’tmakeyouanexpert.You’llneedtopracticethemoverandoveragain.A.Askopen-endedquestions.B.Re
adbooksaboutsocialskills.C.Youcansetsomesmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.D.Goodmannersgoalongwayinimprovingsocialskills.E.
Itcanbeagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.F.Youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersovertime.G.Howe
ver,youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“如果是这样的话,你的社交生活和
事业可能已经以某种方式被影响。”再根据下文提示“然后,你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上下文,G项However,youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.(然而,你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的社交技巧。)切题。该项中
的However与上文构成转折,且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候,也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈,和他们交谈。”承接上文,F项Youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersoverti
me.(随着时间的推移,你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。)切题。故选F。【18题详解】该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能,或者你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文,C项Youcansetsom
esmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.(你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。)切题。该项引出下文,故选C。【19题详解】该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现,或者称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文,E项Itcan
beagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.(这是打开对话之门的好方法。)切题。该项中的it指代的就是小标题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很多书
籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知,B项Readbooksaboutsocialskills.(阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。)切题。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文
后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.A___21___cameinafewweeksagowithanotesayingthattheguestwould
betravellingwithher____22____father.HisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandas___23___aspossible.Upons
eeingthisnote,I___24___IwouldbetheonetochecktheminasIwasscheduledfortheirarrivaltime.I___25___tolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.I__
_26___theguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthenameI___27___immediatelywhowasstan
dinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay"welcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageis___28___,butpleaseifyouneedanythingduringyourstay
justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou".I___29___atthefatheranddaughterandgreetedhiminthesignlanguageIhadlearn
edforhim.Hisdaughterbrokedown___30___andcalledmesweetwhenshelearnedaboutthetruth.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwasso___31___.Honestly,s
eeinghis___32___wasenoughforme.Itwassoworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicsignlanguage.Oncheck-out,I___33___wasn'tworking,buttheyh
ad___34___agiftforme---asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonsignlanguage.Insidewasa___35___saying"Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudidonchec
k-in.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis___36___tomyfatherandme.Wecan't___37___youenough.You'vemadehistriphometohisfamilyafter50yearsvery___38___withonesimpleg
esture".Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanager,___39___togivemearaise,whichIreally___40___.Icriedfor5minuteswhenIcameintoworktod
aytofindthisgiftinmylocker.21.A.strangerB.womanC.bookingD.call22.A.deafB.retiredC.lonelyD.blind23.A.exciting
B.cheapC.smoothD.long24.A.worriedB.knewC.thoughtD.hoped25.A.pretendedB.preferredC.hadD.decided26.A.greetedB.eyedC.helpedD.a
ttended27.A.recognizedB.realizedC.wonderedD.remembered28.A.excellentB.helpfulC.terribleD.useless29.A.smiledB.staredC.pointe
dD.shouted30.A.laughingB.singingC.complainingD.crying31.A.entertainedB.embarrassedC.happyD.encouraged32.A.presenceB.disabilityC.appe
aranceD.reaction33.A.fortunatelyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.recently34.A.leftB.madeC.postedD.ordered35.A.bookB.posterC.proverbD.
note36.A.showedB.meantC.happenedD.explained37.A.helpB.payC.giveD.thank38.A.usefulB.specialC.meaninglessD.impo
rtant39.A.askingB.offeringC.promisingD.demanding40.A.neededB.caredC.appreciatedD.deserved【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.
A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理,为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语,给客人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有人留下便条预订,上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A.stranger陌生人;B.woman女人;C.booking预订;D.call电话。根据前文作者在宾馆前台经理,可知收到的是客人的预订。
故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人留下便条预订,上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A.deaf聋的,失聪的;B.retired退休的;C.lonely孤独的;D.blind失明的。根据下文作者特意学习signlanguage手势语。
故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A.exciting兴奋的;B.cheap便宜的;C.smooth安稳的,顺利的;D.long长的。根据语境,smooth更恰当,符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选C项。【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一看到这张便条,我就知道按照日程安排,我会在他们到达时为他们办理入住手续。A.worried担心;B.knew知道;C.thought想,认为;D.hoped希望。根据日程安排,knew更恰当。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析和
语境分析。句意:我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A.pretended假装;B.preferred喜欢;C.had有;D.decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况,失聪的,作为接待经理,应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选D项
。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以我惯常的方式迎接客人,在预订时询问姓氏。A.greeted欢饮,迎接;B.eyed观看,盯着看;C.helped帮助;D.attended参加。根据前文可知作者为接
待经理,所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一听到这个名字,我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A.recognized认出;B.realized意识到,领悟;C.wondered想知道;D.remembered
记住。根据句意和语境,realized更恰当。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很糟糕,但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么,请告诉我,我们会帮你的。”A.excellen
t优秀的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.useless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接客人学习的手势语,可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和
语境分析。句意:我朝父亲和女儿微笑,用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。A.smiled微笑;B.stared盯着看;C.pointed指出;D.shouted大喊。根据语境分析,迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查
非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:当她得知真相时,他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。A.laughing大笑;B.singing唱歌;C.complaining抱怨;D.crying哭。根据得知真相,她的女儿应该是感
动,忍不住哭泣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:但父亲只是微笑,很高兴。A.entertained娱乐的,使人开心的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.happy开心的,幸福的;D.en
couraged受鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应,happy更符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:老实说,看他的反应对我来说足够了。A.presence出席;B.disability无能力,残疾;C.appearance出
现,露面;D.reaction反应。根据前文作者为客人学习手语,客人很开心,下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:退房的时候,遗憾的是,我不当班,但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一
本关于手语的书。A.fortunately幸运地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.hopefully希望地;D.recently最近。根据语境,由于退房时我不当班,所以sadly更符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:退房的时候,
遗憾的是,我不当班,但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A.left留下;B.made制作;C.posted邮寄;D.ordered订购。由于我不当班,所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:里面
有一张纸条,上面写着:“非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切。A.book书;B.poster海报;C.proverb谚语;D.note便条。根据语境分析,因为没有见面,所以用便条留言。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。
A.showed显示;B.meant意味着;C.happened发生;D.explained解释。根据下文可知,这对于客人和他的父亲很特别,所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们感激不尽。A.help帮助;B.pay支付;C.g
ive给予;D.thank感谢,感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析语。句意:50年后,你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚,这很特别”。A.useful有用的;B.special特别的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.impor
tant重要的。根据句意,这件事是非常特别的,有意义的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:他们给总经理写了一封信,请求给我加薪,我真的很感激。A.asking请求;B.offering提供;C.promising允诺;D.demanding要求。根据前文,客人
对作者感激不尽,可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们给总经理写了一封信,要求给我加薪,我真的很感激。A.needed需要;B.cared关心;C.appreciated;D.deserved值得,该得。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,指前面这件事,作者对这
件事是非常感激的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy____41____(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappeneddu
ringarecentauction(拍卖)inLondon.GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksy.It____42____(sell)for£1.04million(about9.
49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly____43____thehammer(锤子)wentdown,thepaint
ingbegantoslidedownitsframe(画框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto____44____(piece)!Infact,there____45____(be)ashred
der(碎纸机)intheframe.Moresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreported.Banksyisknown____46____
beingmysteriousandunpredictable.Nooneknowshisrealname,____47____hispaintingsareeverywhereacrosstheUK.Healwaysplayshoaxes(恶作
剧)ontheartworld.PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy____48____(play)atrick.Theythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商品化)of
art.However,the____49____(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable.“(Thepriceis)possiblyashighasbeingworth£2million(about18.2mi
llionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,____50____(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtBroker.com,toldtheGuardian.【答案】41.itself42.wassold43.after44.pieces45.was46.for
47.but48.playing49.funny50.founder【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例子说明了他以神秘莫测而闻名,正是因为如此他的画有很高的价值。【41题详解】考查代词。句意:你见过一幅画自我毁
灭吗?分析句子结构可知,destroy后缺少宾语,故此处应该填代词,再结合语境可知,此处指“画毁掉自己”,又因destroy的逻辑主语是apainting,故此处应用反身代词,故填itself。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意:10月5日,这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万
英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,根据句中onOct5可知时态应用一般过去时,又因it和sell之间是被动关系,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wassold。【43题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:然而,锤子落下后不久之后,这幅画开始
从画框上滑下来,一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再根据句意可知,shortlyafter意为“不久以后”,故填after。【44题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意可知,cutintopieces是固定搭配,意为“切成碎片”,符合句
意,故填pieces。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:事实上,画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知,此句是therebe句型,be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数,ashredder是单数可数名词,故be动词是单数形式,再结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。【46题详解】考查
固定搭配。句意:Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知,beknownfor是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,符合句意,故填for。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意:没有人知道他的真名,但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知,空
处填连词,再根据句意可知,两个分句是转折关系,故填but。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招的又一个例子。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且此处填动词-ing形式,故填playing。【49题详解】考查形容
词。句意:然而,有趣的是,这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词。再根据句意可知,funny意为“有趣的”,符合题意,故填funny。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:艺术网站MyArtBroker.com的创始人乔伊
·西尔在接受《卫报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词,与空后的内容作JoeySyer的同位语,再结合句意可知,founder意为“创始人”,符合句意,故填founder。【点睛】非谓语动词tod
o,doing,done的选择问题:1.判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后,即可判断该动词是非谓语动词;2.考虑是否是一些固定搭配,是固定搭配就可以直接填写,相应的形式;3.如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果,即用todo;4.如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing;
5.如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。WorldLaughterDaywasfirststartinginMumbai,Indiain1998byMadanKataria.Hewasfamilydoctorandthefound
eroftheworldwideLaughterYogamovement.WorldLaughterDaycelebratesworldpeaceandencouragedpeopletomakefriendswitheachotherItisce
lebratedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Laughingmakeseverybodyfeelsgood,anditisalsoagoodwaytohelppeoplegeta
longwithbetter.【答案】1.starting→started;2.在family前加a;3.encourage→encourages;4.feels→feel;5.把with去掉【解析】【
分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“世界笑声日”以及它所起到的作用。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意:世界笑声日始于1998年的印度孟买,由MadanKataria发起。主语和谓语动词是被动关系用被动语态,故把starting改成started。2.考查不定冠词。句意:他是个家庭医生。doct
or是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个”,故在family前加a。3.考查时态。句意:世界笑声日庆祝世界和平,鼓励人们互相交朋友。句子用一般现在时态,且主语LaughterDay是单数第三人称,故把encourage改成encourages。4.考查动词形式。句意:笑让每个人都感觉良好。固
定搭配:makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”加省去to的不定式。故把feels改成feel。5.考查固定搭配。句意:这也是帮助人们更好地相处的好方法。这里没说与谁相处,后面无宾语,故把with去掉。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人
做某事;wantsb.todo想让某人做某事;invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事;asksb.todo请求某人做某事;ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事;forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事;allo
wsb.todo允许某人做某事;forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事;persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/ob
serve/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意:helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示:不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.(主动语态)Iwasmadetofeelathome
.(被动语态)第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.由青少年骑行协会主办的2019中国青少年励志骑行活动将于8月1号拉开序幕,假定你是骑行协会主席李华,受邀参加开幕式,请根据以下提示写一篇开幕式致辞。1.出发时间;
2.骑行路线:沿“丝绸之路”中的陕西省西安——甘肃省兰州段(约620千米):3.骑行意义;4.注意事项(安全、必需品等);注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thei
nspiringridingtriplaunchedbyYouthRidingAssociationiscoming______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Wishtheridingtripagreatsuccess!【答案】Ladiesandgentlem
an,TheinspiringridingtriplaunchedbyYouthRidingAssociationiscoming.Thetripisscheduledtobeginonlst,August.We
'llstartourrideinXi'an,Shanxiprovince,andfinallystopinLanzhou,Gansuprovince,coveringalengthofabout620kilometers.T
hejourneyisonlyapartoftheSilkRoad,duringwhichwecannotonlyenjoythefascinatingscenerybutalsohaveabetterunderstandingoftheSilk
Road.Ifyouwanttojointheride,youneedtopreparesomenecessitiessuchasfood,water,tentsandjacketsforthetripandalsotake
careofyourself.Ibelieveitwillbeanunforgettabletrip.Wishtheridingtripagreatsuccess.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步:整理题目要
点①为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿;②表明受邀深感荣幸;③交代本次活动的细节内容:出发时间、骑行路线、骑行的意义、注意事项等;④提出对于本次活动的希冀和祝愿。第二步:准备关键词根据关键要点,确定关键词,如:launchedby由……举办;
YouthRidingAssociation青少年骑行协会;bescheduledto计划、准备;SilkRoad丝绸之路;preparesomenecessities准备一些必需品等。第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意语法和词法的使用。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的
衔接与过度,使之自然通畅。【点睛】范文结构清晰,内容完整,过渡衔接谨慎自然,符合书信的要求,不乏亮点的表达。现在分词做定语:We'llstartourrideinXi'an,Shanxiprovince,andfi
nallystopinLanzhou,Gansuprovince,coveringalengthofabout620kilometers.介词+关系代词引导定语从句:…,duringwhichwecannotonlyenjoy
thefascinatingscenerybutalsohaveabetterunderstandingoftheSilkRoad.