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2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomangoing
toShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.2.Howlonghavetheman’sparentsbeeninChina?A.For8years.B.For11years.C.For15
years.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Howmanychairsaretherefortheparents?A
.75.B.110.C.40.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroom?A.Grey.B.Blue.C.Yellow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesTinasaysorrytoTony?A.Shehastoputoff
theirtravelplan.B.Sheisn’tpreparedenoughforhertest.C.Shecan’ttravelwithhimasplanned.7.WhatdoesTinawantTonytodo?A.Hel
pherwithherstudies.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Studytogetherattheweekend.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffi
ce?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.CheckingtheInternet.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Writing
ane-mail.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.StudyingforhisMBA.B.Travellingonvacation.C.TryingtoopenastoreinSanDiego.11
.Howisthebusinessinthewoman’scompany?A.Unsatisfying.B.Worsethanbefore.C.Great.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Havedinner.B.Tal
kaboutbusiness.C.Havesomedrinks.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendapa
rty.14.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.15.Howarethespeakersgoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.B
ysubway.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shelivesinthecity.B.SheisahumorousgirlC.Sheandthemanwenttothesameschoo
l.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Worried.18.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.D
on’tdrinktoomuch.B.Justfollowhisexample.C.Don’tasksillyquestions.19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?A.Heha
ddrunktoomuch.B.Hewastoopleasedwithhimself.C.Hefeltuncomfortable.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecondman?A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespea
rethanthefirstmandid.B.HeknowsnothingaboutShakespearelikethefirstman.C.HelikescheesemorethanCoca-cola.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分
30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstude
nt,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyed
itbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn’tyet,Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)it.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavorite
book.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.
Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You’lllaugh,you’llcry,andthenyou’llsharethisb
ooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghuman
rightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren’sbookissimple.Itmight
seemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat’swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexp
lorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini.B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKris
tof.D.AntoinedeSaint.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?A.It’swrittenbyTullyandKate.B.It’saboutfriendshi
p,loveandlifelessons.C.It’sasimplebookforchildren.D.It’sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.3.Whichbookwil
lyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner.B.FireflyLane.C.HalftheSky.D.TheLittlePrince.【答案】1
.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheKiteRunner中ByKhaledHosseini由KhaledHosseini创作。可知,《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是KhaledHosseini。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FireflyLane中Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知,《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ha
lftheSky中Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressio
nofwomenandgirls.它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题:对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知,如果你想了解人权问题,你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C项。BInmanyways,AlmaDe
utscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.ButAlma,wholivesinDorking,England,hasmadeoneveryspecialachievement.Shehasco
mposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella(灰姑娘),premiered(首次演出)inDecember2016
,inVienna,Austria.“I’velovedCinderellasinceIwas3,”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimprovement.“Ididn’tlike
thethingabouttheshoe,”shesays.“Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet?”InAlma’sversion(版本),Cinderellaisacompos
er.Shecreatesamelody(旋律)thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheball.“Heremembersthebeginningbutnotho
witwenton,”Almasays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.Almabeganwritingth
eoperawhenshewas8.ItpremieredonDecember29,2016,andtheaudiencestoodupandcheered.Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedinthesho
w.“Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidemyhead,inmyimagination,andthenitcametolife,”Almasays.Almasayssheissurethatmusicwillremainamajorpartofher
life.“IhavelotsofthingsthatIwanttocompose,”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto(协奏曲).ThenI’mwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamoviebasedonit,andthe
musicforthat.”Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachievetheirbigdreams.“It’salotofworktoreachahighlevel,”A
lmasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”4.Whatdoestheauthormostlywantt
otellusaboutAlmaDeutscherinParagraph1?A.Sheisacutegirl.B.ShelivesinViennaAustria.C.Shehasaspecialmusictalent.D.Sheisalway
sreadytohelpothers.5.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sversionofCinderella?A.Theprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.B.TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseo
famelody.C.TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.D.TheprincesingsamelodytoCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball
.6.HowwastheperformanceofAlma’sOperaCinderella?A.Itwasagreatsuccess.B.Itdisappointedtheaudience.C.Itsetagoodexampleforotherkids.D.Itwa
ssomethinginAlma’simagination.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sadvicetootherkidsinthelastparagraph?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Agoodbeginningishalfd
one.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Nothingisdifficultifyou’reenthusiastic.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Alma凭着特殊
的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧,而且非常成功。通过此事,她告诉其他的孩子们,只要你有热情,没有什么是困难的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Alma…canclaimoneveryspecialachiev
ement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了一部完整的歌剧,并把它搬上了舞台,由此可知,第一段主要想告诉我们AlmaDeut
scher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.可知
王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到了她。由此可知,在Alma版本的《灰姑娘》里,王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Itpremieredtoasold-outcrowdonDecember29
,2016,andgotastandingovation可知该剧于2016年12月29日首播,座无虚席,观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知,Alma的歌剧《灰姑娘》的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选A。【7题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn
’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.可知,按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情,那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”
,由此可知,Alma给其他孩子的建议是“只要你有热情,没有什么是困难的”,故选D。CIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:Be
slowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI
’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twisht
hattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredti
mesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushin
gonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavew
ontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewha
tweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.8.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhil
ehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotall
ydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.9.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworki
ngB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily10.Billy,TonyandSan
dymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoS
onnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain11.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.ThetortoiseB.Sonn
yC.ThehareD.Sonny’sfather【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】试题分析:文章大意:父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子,但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子,因为儿子说的也很有道理
。【8题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子:Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意,但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确
。【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子:Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Doyoumeannexttimewhe
nI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?可知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容:可知作者想教儿子故事
中的寓意,但是儿子拒绝了,从和儿子的辩论中,作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法,可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点:考查故事类短文阅读DMakingbeersonthemoonmightseemlik
eapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEar
th’ssurface.TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamIndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamIndusrocketthisyear.Takingcraftbeertothenextle
vel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit’spossibleforyeast(酵母)toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However,theybelievetheexperime
ntisnotjustacreativeconceptforastronauts,it’salsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfood,likeb
read.“Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends,”saidNeekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentsatUCSanDiego.“Weallappreci
atethecraftbeer.WhenweheardthattherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldgouponIndia’smoonlander,wethough
twecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticalityofyeastinouterspace.”Thepreparationworkforthebeer—uptothestag
eofaddingyeast—willallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation(发酵)andcarbonationstageofmakingbeer,t
heteamplanstocombinethem.ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace
.Ifselected,TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirsttomakebeerinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinacon
tainernobiggerthanasodacan.AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore,India,inMarch.Sadly,youwon’tbeenjoyingmoonbeeriny
ourlocalcraftbeerbaranytimesoon,asnosampleswillbebroughtback.However,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowpra
cticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumables(消耗品)behaveindifferente
nvironments.12.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confide
nt.D.Casual.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph6referto?A.Themixingoftwostages.B.AddingyeastonEart
h.C.ThepreparationworkonEarth.D.Fermentationandcarbonation.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage
?A.Ithasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.B.It’squitecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.C.It’sdesignhasalreadybeenapprovedbyTeamIndus.D.It
sprocesswasadaptedtomakeitsaferandgreener.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents’idea?A.Itseemslikeapipedream.B.It’sextr
emelycomplicated.C.It’smeaningfulandhopeful.D.It’screativebutimpractical.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说,在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭,但
对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说,这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Makingbeersonthemoonmightseemlikeapipedrea
mtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth’ssurface.(对许多人来说,在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭,
但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说,这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。)由此推断出,当学生们有机会设计实验时,他们感觉很兴奋,故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Thepreparationworkf
orthebeer—uptothestageofaddingyeast—willallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation(发酵)andc
arbonationstageofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.可知,啤酒的准备工作——直到添加酵母的阶段——都将在地球上完成,而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开,团队计划将它们结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“T
his”指的是两个过程的混合,故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresu
ltincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.(这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化碳的需要,这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。)由此推断出,我们能从文章中了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整,使其
更安全、更环保,故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonot
herplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumables(消耗品)behaveindifferentenvironments.(然而,通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为,这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据,告诉我们在其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们
自己的资源有多实际。)由此推断出,作者认为这些学生的想法有意义和充满希望,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoualwaysemba
rrassedatsocialevents?Ordoyouoftenstruggle(挣扎)toenterintoconversationsbecauseyouareshy?Ifso,yoursociallifeandcareermayhavebeeninfluencedinsomeway
.___16___Then,you’llbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.Behavelikeasocialperson.Youcanbehavelikeamoresocialcreatureev
enifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Don’tallowanxietytoholdyouback.Makethedecisiontotalktonewpeopleandenterintoconversationsevenwhenyou’refeelingnervousabouti
t.___17___Creategoalsforyourself.___18___Perhapsyouwanttopracticeoneparticularskillormaybeyouwanttoa
ttendasocialactivityinyourcommunity.Setagoalandbegintoworkonskillsthatwillimproveyoursociallife.Offer
compliments(赞美)generously.___19___Offeryourcolleagueacomplimentonhispresentationatameetingorcomplimentyourneighboronhisnewcar.Compliment
scanshowothersthatyouarefriendly.___20___Therearemanybooksonthemarketthatcanhelpyoulearnspecificsocial
skillsandwaystostartconversations.However,keepinmindthatreadingabouttheseskillswon’tmakeyouanexpert.You’llneedtopracticethemoverandoveragain.A.Askope
n-endedquestions.B.Readbooksaboutsocialskills.C.Youcansetsomesmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.D.Goodmannersgoalongwayinimprovingsocia
lskills.E.Itcanbeagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.F.Youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersovertime.G.Howev
er,youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“如果是这样的话,你的社交生活和事业可能已经
以某种方式被影响。”再根据下文提示“然后,你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上下文,G项However,youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.(然而,你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的社交技巧。)切题。该项中的However与上文
构成转折,且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候,也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈,和他们交谈。”承接上文,F项Youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersovertime.
(随着时间的推移,你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。)切题。故选F。【18题详解】该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能,或者你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文,C项Youcansetsomesmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.
(你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。)切题。该项引出下文,故选C。【19题详解】该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现,或者称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文,E项Itcanbeagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.
(这是打开对话之门的好方法。)切题。该项中的it指代的就是小标题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很多书籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知,B项Readbooksabouts
ocialskills.(阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。)切题。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkasthereceptionmana
geratmyhotel.A___21___cameinafewweeksagowithanotesayingthattheguestwouldbetravellingwithher____22____
father.HisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandas___23___aspossible.Uponseeingthisnote,I___24___IwouldbetheonetochecktheminasIwasschedu
ledfortheirarrivaltime.I___25___tolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.I___26___theguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebook
ing.OnceIheardthenameI___27___immediatelywhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay"welcometoIreland.Mysignlang
uageis___28___,butpleaseifyouneedanythingduringyourstayjustletmeknowandwewillhelpyou".I___29___atthefatheranddaughterandgreetedhimi
nthesignlanguageIhadlearnedforhim.Hisdaughterbrokedown___30___andcalledmesweetwhenshelearnedaboutthetruth.Butthefatherj
ustsmiledandwasso___31___.Honestly,seeinghis___32___wasenoughforme.Itwassoworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicsignlanguage.Oncheck-out,I
___33___wasn'tworking,buttheyhad___34___agiftforme---asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonsignlanguage.Insidewasa__
_35___saying"Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudidoncheck-in.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis___36___tomyfatherandme.Wecan't___37___youenough.You'vemadehistr
iphometohisfamilyafter50yearsvery___38___withonesimplegesture".Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanager,___39___togivemearai
se,whichIreally___40___.Icriedfor5minuteswhenIcameintoworktodaytofindthisgiftinmylocker.21.A.strangerB.womanC.bookingD.call22.A.deafB.retiredC.lo
nelyD.blind23.A.excitingB.cheapC.smoothD.long24.A.worriedB.knewC.thoughtD.hoped25.A.pretendedB.preferredC.hadD.decided26.A.
greetedB.eyedC.helpedD.attended27.A.recognizedB.realizedC.wonderedD.remembered28.A.excellentB.helpfulC
.terribleD.useless29.A.smiledB.staredC.pointedD.shouted30.A.laughingB.singingC.complainingD.crying31.A.entertainedB.embarrassedC.happyD.encoura
ged32.A.presenceB.disabilityC.appearanceD.reaction33.A.fortunatelyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.recently34.A.leftB.madeC.postedD.ordered35.A.bookB.posterC
.proverbD.note36.A.showedB.meantC.happenedD.explained37.A.helpB.payC.giveD.thank38.A.usefulB.specialC.meaninglessD.important39.A.askingB.offeri
ngC.promisingD.demanding40.A.neededB.caredC.appreciatedD.deserved【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.
B34.A35.D36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理,为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语,给客人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有
人留下便条预订,上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A.stranger陌生人;B.woman女人;C.booking预订;D.call电话。根据前文作者在宾馆前台经理,可知收到的是客人的预订。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
有人留下便条预订,上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A.deaf聋的,失聪的;B.retired退休的;C.lonely孤独的;D.blind失明的。根据下文作者特意学习signlanguage手势语。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的
女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A.exciting兴奋的;B.cheap便宜的;C.smooth安稳的,顺利的;D.long长的。根据语境,smooth更恰当,符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:一看到这张便条,我就知道按照日程安排,我会在他们到达时为他们办理入住手续。A.worried担心;B.knew知道;C.thought想,认为;D.hoped希望。根据日程安排,knew更恰当。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境
分析。句意:我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A.pretended假装;B.preferred喜欢;C.had有;D.decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况,失聪的,作为接待经理,应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故
选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以我惯常的方式迎接客人,在预订时询问姓氏。A.greeted欢饮,迎接;B.eyed观看,盯着看;C.helped帮助;D.attended参加。根据前文可知作者为接待经理,所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解
】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一听到这个名字,我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A.recognized认出;B.realized意识到,领悟;C.wondered想知道;D.remembered记住。根据句意和语境,realized更恰当。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经
学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很糟糕,但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么,请告诉我,我们会帮你的。”A.excellent优秀的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.useless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接客人学习的手势语,
可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:我朝父亲和女儿微笑,用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。A.smiled微笑;B.stared盯着看;C.pointed指出;D.shouted大喊。根据语境分析,迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。【30题详
解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:当她得知真相时,他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。A.laughing大笑;B.singing唱歌;C.complaining抱怨;D.crying哭。根据得知真相,
她的女儿应该是感动,忍不住哭泣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:但父亲只是微笑,很高兴。A.entertained娱乐的,使人开心的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.happy开心的,幸福的;D.encouraged受鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼
应,happy更符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:老实说,看他的反应对我来说足够了。A.presence出席;B.disability无能力,残疾;C.appearance出现,露面;D.reaction反应。根据前文作者为客人学习手语
,客人很开心,下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:退房的时候,遗憾的是,我不当班,但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A.fortunately幸运地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.hop
efully希望地;D.recently最近。根据语境,由于退房时我不当班,所以sadly更符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:退房的时候,遗憾的是,我不当班,但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧
克力和一本关于手语的书。A.left留下;B.made制作;C.posted邮寄;D.ordered订购。由于我不当班,所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:里面有一张纸条,上面写着:“非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切。A.book书;B.poster
海报;C.proverb谚语;D.note便条。根据语境分析,因为没有见面,所以用便条留言。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A.showed显示;B.meant意味着;C.happened发生;D.explaine
d解释。根据下文可知,这对于客人和他的父亲很特别,所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们感激不尽。A.help帮助;B.pay支付;C.give给予;D.thank感谢,感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析语。句意:
50年后,你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚,这很特别”。A.useful有用的;B.special特别的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.important重要的。根据句意,这件事是非常特别的,有意义的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:他们给总经理写了一封信
,请求给我加薪,我真的很感激。A.asking请求;B.offering提供;C.promising允诺;D.demanding要求。根据前文,客人对作者感激不尽,可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们给总经理写了一封信,
要求给我加薪,我真的很感激。A.needed需要;B.cared关心;C.appreciated;D.deserved值得,该得。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,指前面这件事,作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分
)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy____41____(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappened
duringarecentauction(拍卖)inLondon.GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksy.It____42_
___(sell)for£1.04million(about9.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly____43__
__thehammer(锤子)wentdown,thepaintingbegantoslidedownitsframe(画框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto____44____(piece)!Infact,there____45____(b
e)ashredder(碎纸机)intheframe.Moresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsrep
orted.Banksyisknown____46____beingmysteriousandunpredictable.Nooneknowshisrealname,____47____hispaintingsareeverywhere
acrosstheUK.Healwaysplayshoaxes(恶作剧)ontheartworld.PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy____48____(play)atrick.Theythinkheisagainstthe
commercialization(商品化)ofart.However,the____49____(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable.“(Thepriceis)pos
siblyashighasbeingworth£2million(about18.2millionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,____50____(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtBroker.com,toldtheGuardian.【答案】41
.itself42.wassold43.after44.pieces45.was46.for47.but48.playing49.funny50.founder【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例
子说明了他以神秘莫测而闻名,正是因为如此他的画有很高的价值。【41题详解】考查代词。句意:你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗?分析句子结构可知,destroy后缺少宾语,故此处应该填代词,再结合语境可知,此处指“画毁掉自己
”,又因destroy的逻辑主语是apainting,故此处应用反身代词,故填itself。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意:10月5日,这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,根据
句中onOct5可知时态应用一般过去时,又因it和sell之间是被动关系,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wassold。【43题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:然而,锤子落下后不久之后,这幅画开始从画框上滑下来,一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知
,空处填从属连词,再根据句意可知,shortlyafter意为“不久以后”,故填after。【44题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意可知,cutintopieces是固定搭配,意为“切成碎片”,符合句意,故填pieces。【45题详解
】考查主谓一致。句意:事实上,画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知,此句是therebe句型,be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数,ashredder是单数可数名词,故be动词是单数形式,再结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句
意:Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知,beknownfor是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,符合句意,故填for。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意:没有人知道他的真名,但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知,空处填连词,再根据句意可知,两个分句是转折关系,故填but。【48题
详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招的又一个例子。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且此处填动词-ing形式,故填playing。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,有趣的是,这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处
填形容词。再根据句意可知,funny意为“有趣的”,符合题意,故填funny。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:艺术网站MyArtBroker.com的创始人乔伊·西尔在接受《卫报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词,与空后的内容作JoeySyer的同位语,再结合句意
可知,founder意为“创始人”,符合句意,故填founder。【点睛】非谓语动词todo,doing,done的选择问题:1.判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后,即可判断该动词是非谓语动词;2.考虑是否是一些固定搭配,是固定搭配就可以直接填写,相应的形式;3.如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意
料的结果,即用todo;4.如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing;5.如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。WorldLaughterDaywasfirststartinginMumbai,Indiain1998byMadanKataria.Hewasfamilydoctorandthe
founderoftheworldwideLaughterYogamovement.WorldLaughterDaycelebratesworldpeaceandencouragedpeopletomakefriends
witheachotherItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Laughingmakeseverybodyfeelsgood,anditisalsoagoodwaytohelppeoplegetalongwithbetter.【答
案】1.starting→started;2.在family前加a;3.encourage→encourages;4.feels→feel;5.把with去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“世界笑声日”以及它所起到的作用
。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意:世界笑声日始于1998年的印度孟买,由MadanKataria发起。主语和谓语动词是被动关系用被动语态,故把starting改成started。2.考查不定冠词。句意:他是个家庭医生。doctor是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个”,故在family前加a。
3.考查时态。句意:世界笑声日庆祝世界和平,鼓励人们互相交朋友。句子用一般现在时态,且主语LaughterDay是单数第三人称,故把encourage改成encourages。4.考查动词形式。句意:笑让每个人都感觉良好。固定搭配:makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”加省去to的不定式。故把
feels改成feel。5.考查固定搭配。句意:这也是帮助人们更好地相处的好方法。这里没说与谁相处,后面无宾语,故把with去掉。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;wantsb.todo想让某人做某事;
invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事;asksb.todo请求某人做某事;ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事;forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事;allowsb.todo允许某人做某事;forbidsb.tod
o禁止某人做某事;persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意:he
lpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示:不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.(主动语态)Iwasmadetofeelathome.(被动语态)第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.由青少年骑行协
会主办的2019中国青少年励志骑行活动将于8月1号拉开序幕,假定你是骑行协会主席李华,受邀参加开幕式,请根据以下提示写一篇开幕式致辞。1.出发时间;2.骑行路线:沿“丝绸之路”中的陕西省西安——甘肃省兰州段(约620千米):3.骑行意义;4.注意事项(安全、必需
品等);注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,TheinspiringridingtriplaunchedbyYouthRidingAss
ociationiscoming________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________Wishtheridingtripagreatsuccess!【答案】Ladiesandgentleman,TheinspiringridingtriplaunchedbyYouthRidingAsso
ciationiscoming.Thetripisscheduledtobeginonlst,August.We'llstartourrideinXi'an,Shanxiprovince,andfinallystop
inLanzhou,Gansuprovince,coveringalengthofabout620kilometers.ThejourneyisonlyapartoftheSilkRoad,duringwhichwecan
notonlyenjoythefascinatingscenerybutalsohaveabetterunderstandingoftheSilkRoad.Ifyouwanttojointheride,youneedtopreparesomenecessitiessuchasfood,w
ater,tentsandjacketsforthetripandalsotakecareofyourself.Ibelieveitwillbeanunforgettabletrip.Wishtheridingtripagreatsuccess.【解析】【分析】
这是一篇应用文。为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步:整理题目要点①为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿;②表明受邀深感荣幸;③交代本次活动的细节内容:出发时间、骑行路线、骑行的意义、注意事项等;④提出对于本次活动的希冀和祝愿。第二步:准备关键词
根据关键要点,确定关键词,如:launchedby由……举办;YouthRidingAssociation青少年骑行协会;bescheduledto计划、准备;SilkRoad丝绸之路;preparesomenecessities准备一些必需品等。
第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意语法和词法的使用。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度,使之自然通畅。【点睛】范文结构清晰,内容完整,过渡衔接谨慎自然,符合书信的要求,不乏亮点的表达。现在分词做定语:We'llstartourrideinXi
'an,Shanxiprovince,andfinallystopinLanzhou,Gansuprovince,coveringalengthofabout620kilometers.介词+关系代词引导定语从句:…,duringwhichwecannotonlyenjoythefascina
tingscenerybutalsohaveabetterunderstandingoftheSilkRoad.