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甘谷四中2020—2021学年第一学期高三第二次检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第（一）节（共15小题；每小

题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiteraturegivesyouthesafetyoftravellingwithinthecomfortsofyourownhome,withacupofteainyourhandandacat

sittingonyourlap.IwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justgreateager

nesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.HowGreenWasMyValleySett

ing:SouthWalesAuthor:RichardLlewellyn,EnglishInthenovel,LlewellynwritesaboutaWelshfamilyandtheirlifelivingamongaminingcommunity.Itgivestheread

erareallygoodrepresentation（陈述）ofthestrugglesfacedbythoselivinginthissortofcommunity.HarryPotterSetting:Hogwarts[fictional（虚构的）,orisit?!）Autho

r:JKRowling,ScottishIt’shighlyunlikelythatyou'vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticserieso

fnovelswhichcanmakeyoubelieveinmagicandbelievethateverythingispossible.Makethemagiccomealiveandvisit:AlnwickCastleinNorthumberland,Wa

rnerBrosStudiosinWatfordandGleniinnanViaduct.SherlockHolmesSetting:LondonAuthor:SirArthurConanDoyle,ScottishAsoneofthemostfamousdetectivesof

alltime,SherlockHolmesuseshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemanymysteries.Areyouagoodenoughdetectivetounderstandwho

SherlockHolmesis?Ifnot,visit“TheRealSherlockHolmesWalkingTour”inEdinburgh.OliverTwistSetting:LondonAuthor:CharlesDickens,

English"Please,sir,Iwantsomemore."ThenovelfollowsOliver'slifeasanorphan（孤儿）inLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivingont

hestreets.1.WhatmightyouenjoyinthebookHowGreenWasMyValley?A.Thestrugglesofminers.B.Theinterestingmagicalpower.C.Themaincharact

er'sintelligence.D.Theadventureofanorphan.2.Ifyou'reimaginative,whichofthefollowingmightyouchoose?A.HowGreenWasMyValley.B.HarryPotter.C.SherlockHolme

s.D.OliverTwist.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverTwisf!A.Itssettingisfictionalactually.B.Itsauthorisafamousdetective.C.Its

maincharacterisanorphan.D.ItsauthorcomesfromScotland.B.Solarpower,forallitsadvantages,doesn'tcomeintheformoffuel(燃料),w

hichmeansitcan’tbestoredeasily.Thatcouldsoonchange,however,afteradevelopmentofafuelthatcangetandstorethesun'se

nergy,andscientistssaythisfuelcanstorethatenergyforupto18years.Callit"sunlightinabottle".ResearchersinSw

edenhavediscoveredaspecializedfluid（液体）thatworkslikeaRechargeablebattery（可充电电池).Shinesunlightonit,andtheflui

dtrapsit.Thenthatenergycanbereleased(释放)asheat.Itcouldbehowwepowerourhomesby2030.It'sverysimple.Thefluidreactstothepresenceofsunlightbyrearrangingit

scarbonandnitrogen,whichcanturnintoaspacethat"traps"theenergyfromthesunlight.Amazingly,thisenergycontentispreservedevena

fterthefluiditselfcoolsdowntoroomtemperature.“Asolarthermalfuelislikearechargeablebattery,butinsteadofelectricit

y,weputsunlightinandgetheatout,"explainedJeffreyGrossman,whoworksontheproject."Wehavetestedthefluidthroughasmanyas125times,andwefoundthatitcou

ldnotlosemuchspaceovermanyuses.Themostdirectapplicationofthetechnologywillbefordomesticheatingsystems,suchaspoweringafamily'swaterheaterandcloth

esdryer.It'sveryenergyefficientforfamilies.Andbecausetheenergycomesintheformoffuel,itcanbestoredandusedevenwhenthesunisn'ts

hining.Itshouldevenbepossibletotransporttheenergythroughpipesortrucks.Ifallgoesasplanned---anditseemstobegoingbetterthanplannedsofar

—researchersthinkthatthetechnologycouldbeavailableforbusinessusewithinadecade.4.Whatisspecialaboutthefluid?A

.Itcanreleaseenergywhenbeingheated.B.Itcanbeusedtochargeupthebattery.C.Itcanreplaceotherkindsoffuels.D.Itcanturnthesunlightintoheat.5

.AccordingtoJeffreyGrossman,weknowthefluid________.A.canbeusedrepeatedlyB.cantakeupalotofspaceC.needstobestoredcarefullyD.needstobehea

tedallthetime6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A.Standard.B.Traditional.C.Entire.D.Home.7.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenew

technology?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedindailylife.B.Itisknowntobehelpfulinallfields.C.Itshouldbedevelopedassoona

spossible.D.Itshouldbeimprovedtobetterenterthemarket.C.Lifeasastudentcanbeveryexcitingandrewarding,butitcanalsobeahugechallenge.Youfindyourselfd

ealingwithfamilylife,sociallifeandyourstudiesatthesametime—youmayevenhavetoaddworkintothemixifyouaretrying

toearnsomecashasastudent.Allofthiscanmakeitdifficulttokeepontopofyourstudies.Thegoodnewsisthattherearelotsoftoolsforstudentstousetheseda

ys,andoneoftheseislivestreaming（直播).Overthepastcoupleofdecades,technologyhascomealongwayandhashelpedtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.W

henitcomestolearning,livestreamingcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanreallyhelpwithyoureducationalgoals.Oneofthew

aysinwhichyoucanusestreamingtechnologyistoaccessonlineclassesandtutoring,whichprovesinvaluabletomanystudents.Y

oucanattendclassesfromthecomfortofyourownhomeoronyoursmartdevicesifyouareelsewhere.Thismeansthatevenifyoucannotgettoin-personclassesduetoillness,be

ingawayorotherreasons,youcanstillkeepupwithyourstudies.Thisisalsoaperfectsolutionforthosewhoarcstrugglingwithsomesubje

ctsandneedahelpinghand.Youcanbenefitfromextrafeesbyusingtheselivestreamingclassesandtutoring,whichmean

syoucangetuptospeedwithyourweakersubjects.Anotherthingyoucandowithonlinestreamingistostreamrelevantdocumentariesthatmayhelpwithyoureducationdepe

ndingonthesubjectsyouarestudying.OnlinestreamingsitessuchasNetflixarepackedwithdocumentaries,andyoucanstreamthesewitheasestraighttoyou

rcomputerorsmartdevices.Inyearsgoneby,studentshadtorelyontextbooksforinformation,butthestudentsoftodaycanbenefithug

elyfromstreameddocumentariesandprogrammingthatcanhelpwiththeireducation.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholetext.B.Toar

ousethereader'sconcern.C.Tointroducethethemeofthewholetext.D.Tostresstheimportanceofthestudiesinlife.9.Howcanweevaluatethelivestreamingclas

sesaccordingtothetext?A.Expensive.B.Interesting.C.Convenient.D.Difficult.10.Howisthetextorganized?A.Byproce

ss.B.Byexample.C.Bycomparison.D.Byclassification.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecurrentsituationoflivestreaming.B.Theeducationalbenefitsof

livestreaming.C.Theapplicationoflivestreaminginourlife.D.Theadvantagesoflivestreamingovertraditionalclasses.D.Itisnothingnewthat

mostofusknowthatphysicalactivitiesleadtobetterhealth.Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgover

nmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.Thenewguidancestatesthatchildrenasyoungasthreeneedtob

ephysicallyactive.Earlierguidelinesusedtobeginatsix.Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetwe

entheagesofthreeandfive.Boysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleastthreehoursofexerciseeveryday.Thatcouldbelightactivities,

moderate（中等的）activities,orevenstrongactivities.Doctorssayitisimportanttostartatayoungage.Theyaddthatfrombi

rthtotheageoffive,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thesedevelopmentshavealastinginfluenceonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucc

eedinschoolandinlife.Childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytodevelophealthybehaviorthatwillc

ontinueintoadulthood.However,Dr.Giroir,whoworksattheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"tre

admill（跑歩机）"orotherexerciseequipment.Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldiseno

ugh.Thenewguidelinessaythatchildrenagedbetween6and17getatleastonehourofmoderatetostrongexerciseaday.Mostofthisexercise

shouldbeaerobicexercise（有氧运动），suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning.Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen（加强）theheartandlungsbymakingthe

mworkhardforseveralminutesormore.Exerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-andbone-strengtheningactivities,suchasclimbingtreesorpl

ayingsports.Expertssuggestthatchildrengetthiskindofexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.12.What'sthebestagetobeginexercising?A.Underthree.B.Ab

ovesix.C.Betweenthreeandfive.D.Betweensixandseventeen.13.Fromthetext,weknowafive-year-oldchildshould______.A.runonthetreadmilleverydayB.doaero

bicexerciseregularlyC.begivenmorefreetimetoplayD.domuscle-strengtheningactivities14.Whatwillhappentothebodyifaboydoesaerobic

exerciseoften?A.Hisheartandlungswillbestronger.B.Hisbrainwilldevelopfaster.C.Hewillbebig-boned.D.Hewillgrowhigher.15.What

canbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theearlierexerciseguidanceisgiven,thebetterB.Newexerciseinstruction:StartearlierC.Childrenneedmoreexerci

seD.Lifeliesinmovement.第（二）节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratefulpeoplearelikelytobehappierandhealthierthanungr

atefulones,becausetheyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappinessratherthananotherchallengetostrugglethrough.

___16___.Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.__17___.You’llneedtoidentifythingstobegratefulfor,andsom

etimesthebreakitselfisagoodreasontobethankful.____18___.Lifegetsbusysooftenthatyouforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymattertoyou,o

rthatyou’venoticedwhattheydo,whichmeansalottoyou.Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.Setasideaperiodoftime,likedinnertime,totalkaboutthethingsyouwe

regratefulforthatday.___19____.Sendthank-younotes.Athank-younoteacknowledgesthatthepersongaveyousomething(time,effort,agift,etc.)

thattheydidn'thavetoandthatyouappreciatewhatthey’vedone.__20___.A.Tellpeopleyouappreciatethem.B.Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter.C.Leteachfamilymembe

rhaveaturntodiscusswhatmadethemthankfulthatday.D.Justwriteafewlinesandletthemknowwhattheyandtheirgift,time,effort,etc.meanttoyou.E.

Thewords,thankyou,goalongway.F.Sometimesagoodwaytogetyourlifebackontrack,andfeelbetteristotakeabreak.G.Beingthankfulmaynotbeeasy,butyou'llb

ethankfulthatyoumadetheeffort!第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第（一）节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Iwasacollegegraduatewithadegreebutnojob.Iwasgetting__21__asIhadafamilytofee

dbutlittlemoneyleft.___22___，myoldestbrothergotmeajobatalocallumbermill(木材厂).WhileIwasgrateful,myfirstdaytherewasquitea(n)__23__tomyego(自尊).Thepaywas

lowbuttheworkwas__24__.Itwasfullofbending,liftingandcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.EverydayIwenthome,achingand__25__.Whe

nwinterarrived,myglovestoreandmy__26__split（裂口）andbledinthecoldair.IusedmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)tokeepmyhands__27__.Theturnov

er(人员更新)rateatthemillbecameso__28__thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedthere__29__thanIhad.Everymo

rningIwouldpullmyselfoutofbedandgotowork,_30_itwasgoingtoanotherdifficultday.Itriedmybesttokeepmy_31_upduringthoseyears,_32_manyti

mesIfoundmyselfsaying,“Whyme？WhyshouldI_33_this?Whyhasmylifenot_34_thewayIdreameditwould?”Inevergota(n)_35_.It’snowmanyyearslaterthatIknoww

hyIhadtoexperiencethose_36_times.IthinkmaybeinawayIneededthem.Ineededthemto_37_myegoandmakememodestand

strong.Ithinkthatitisduringthe“WhyMe?”timesofourlivesthatwe_38_themost.Ifyou’regoingthroughsome“WhyMe?”times,thendon’t_39_.Usethemtogrowintothepers

onyou_40_tobeinthislife,soyoucantakethatpersonwithyouintothenext.21．A．seriousB．desperateC．embarrassedD．disappointed22．A．Grad

uallyB．NaturallyC．ActuallyD．Fortunately23．A．accessB．approachC．hitD．improvement24．A．heavyB．interestingC．dangerousD．worthwhile25．A．

annoyedB．worriedC．confusedD．tired26．A．armsB．fingersC．feetD．legs27．A．workingB．operatingC．warmingD．shaking28．A．steadyB．normal

C．lowD．high29．A．harderB．longerC．betterD．worse30．A．imaginingB．guessingC．knowingD．hoping31．A．spiritsB．eyesC．pacesD．hands32．A．forB．soC．butD．a

nd33．A．dependonB．believeinC．careaboutD．gothrough34．A．broughtoutB．turnedoutC．tookoutD．workedout35．A．apologyB．paybackC．answerD．request36．A．toughB．s

ignificantC．forgettableD．happy37．A．damageB．feedC．lowerD．satisfy38．A．growB．failC．struggleD．change39．A．cheerupB．giveupC．oppose

D．delay40．A．supposeB．adviseC．allowD．hope第（二）节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust,fourCOVID-19___41____（fig

ht）receivedthetophonourfortheirhugecontributionsinChina’sfightagainstthevirus.ChinesePresidentXiJinping___42____

（sign)apresidentialorder(主席令)toawardZhongNanshan“theMedaloftheRepublic”,___43____higheststatehonour.China’stopmedicaladv

iserZhangBoli,topChinesevaccine(疫苗)researcherChenWeiandZhangDingyu,directorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,___44____(aw

ard)“thePeople’sHero”.GivingthehonourtothemshowsthespiritoftheChinesepeopleinrespectingscienceandprofessionalis

m.ItalsoshowsthatChinesepeoplealwaysstandupasoneinthefaceofdifficulties.Duringthishard-wonfight,___45____im

pressedusmostisthattheyfacedCOVID-19sobravelyregardless___46____theirownsafety.IntheearlydaysoftheCOVID-19outbreak,Zhong,84,deci

dedtogotoWuhan,thehardesthitplacebyCOVID-19.Hedaredtopointoutthatthediseasewaslikelytospreadfrompersontoperson,andstressedthe___47____(impor

tant)ofstrictprevention(预防)andcontrol.ZhangBoliadvisedustouse___48____(tradition)Chinesemedicineintreatingpatients,___49____(make)greatcontributi

onstothecontrolofthespreadofthedisease.ChenWeicontributedtobasicresearchandvaccinesforCOVID-19.Herteambecamethefirstintheworld___50___(s

how)completephase(阶段)oneclinicaltrial(临床试验)results.AndZhangDingyuhelpedgaintimeforChina’sprovingthattheunknowndiseasewascaused

bythenovelcoronavirus.第（三）节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Weneedtobemore________(充满活力的)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.52.Withoutmy________(允许),youcann

otenterthehall.53.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamous________(音乐家)inChina.54.Thisisa_____(定期的)busserviceto

theairport.55.Themoviehadahappy______(结局)．56.I'd________(感激)itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.57.Wewillallhaveacoursein_____(古

代的)historynextterm.58.Please_______(充电)thebatteryfirstbeforeusingit.59.Hewill_________（竞争）withaskilledathleteinthecominggame.60.Nowyouare18

，youshouldhavemoresenseof______(责任)．第三部分写作（共两节，满分55分）第（一）节短文改错（共2篇；每篇15分，共30分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。短文改错(A)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolour,Students'Unionheld

ourthirteenPhotoShowlastSaturday.Morethan200photos,takingbyourschoolmatesfromdifferentgradesandclasses,wereonshowonasecondfloorofthelibrary.Therew

ereblack-and-whitephotosaswellcolourphotos.Thosephotoswerepresentedourschoolandfamilylife,thebeautyofna

tureandsoon.Theactivityachievegreatsuccessandmanyschoolmatesthoughthighlyofit.Itnotonlybroughtthemclosetogreatworkso

fart,andalsohelpedusfindthebeautyinlife.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitylikethisinthefuture.短文改错（B）(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分)OnarriveattheForbiddenCitythismorning,JimandIimpressedbythesplendidarchitecture.Atthefirst,wewanderedaroundthegalleries,wheremanyfinechinawasd

isplayed.ThentheyhadauniqueexperienceintheVRtheatre.WiththeVRon,itseemedthatwewerebacktothetimethatthepalacewa

sbeingconstructed.Beforeweleft,IleadJimtothesouvenircenter.There,allthecups,notebooksandothersouvenirgiftbearcertainingredientsofroyallife.Jimwassat

isfiedwithhisfinalchoicetoaChinesefan.Afterthisvisit,IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionallyandmodem.第（二）节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是大一新生李华。高三时,在

外教Mr.Smith的帮助下，你的英语成绩进步很大,并考上了理想大学。为表示感谢，请给Mr.Smith写一封感谢信。要点如下:1.表达感谢；2.感谢的原因；3.对老师表示祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。甘谷四中2020—2021学年第一学期高三第二次检测英语答案

1-3ABC4-7DADC8-11BCDB12-15CCAB16-20GFACD21-25．BDCAD26-30BADBC31-35ACDBC36-40ACABD41.fighters42.signed43.the44.wereawarded45.what46.of47.import

ance48.traditional49.making50.toshow51.energetic52.permission53.musicians54.regular.55.ending56.appreciate57.ancient58.charge59.compete60.r

esponsibility短文改错（A）答案第一句：colour—colourful;thirteen—thirteenth第二句：taking—taken;a—the第三句：well后加as第四句：去掉were第五句：achieve

—achieved第六句：them—us;and—but第七句：activity—activities短文改错（B）答案：第一句:arrive—arriving;I后加were第二句：去掉第一the;many—much第三句：they—we第四句:第二个that—when第五句:

lead—led第六句:gift—gifts第七句：to—of第八句：traditionally—traditional参考范文：DearMr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmytha

nksforyourhelpingmeimprovemyEnglish.Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavebeenafreshmanofmydreamuniversity.Youhelpedmecorrectmypronunciation

,taughtmealotofusefulexpressionsandtoldmevariousinterestingcustomsinWesterncountries,whichhelpedmebetterunderstandWesterncultures.

Withyourhelp,ImadefastandgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.Besides,youareafriendtomeaswell.Youtaughtmehowtobeagoodpersonandgavemeth

ecouragetofacedifficultiesbothinmystudyandlife.So,again,Isincerelythankyouforyourhelp!Wishyougoodhealthandahappylife!

Yours,LiHua.