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英语ZX4·第1页(共8页)英语ZX4·第2页(共8页)秘密★启用前镇雄四中高一年级春季学期第二次月考卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用
时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsthepossiblerelationship
betweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthedress?A.40doll
ars.B.10dollars.C.50dollars.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atafruitmarket.C.Atcustoms.4.Whatdoesthewomanwan
ttobe?A.Aguide.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.5.Whywasthemanupset?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hemadehismanagerannoyed.C.Hearguedwithhiscolleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小
题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话
,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.A
bike.B.Acar.C.Amap.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Shedoesntknowplaces.B.Themanaskshertwopl
aces.C.Shedoesntknowtheman.9.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddleschool.C.Toasupermarket.10
.HowfarisitfromtheNo13MiddleSchooltothepostoffice?A.100meters.B.115meters.C.150meters.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdidthemanaskthew
omantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.12.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofh
im.C.Theweatherwasbad.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakers
areonvacation.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Hisjob.B.Hisstudy.C.Hisfriend
s.15.Howmanypeoplearethereworkingontheprojectinall?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askothersforadvice.B.Workhardon
theproject.C.Stepupasateamleader.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Leadership.B.Teamwork.C.Friendship.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小
题。18.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.19.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman
?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakeran
dtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.英语ZX4·第3页(共8页)英语ZX4·第4页(共8页)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所
给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.Themenuisw
ritteninJapaneseandChinese.AllthewaiterscanspeakbothChineseandJapanese.Time:11:30am~10:00pm.Call8223749toorde
rfood.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdontknowhowtodoit.VolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Call8225566tojo
init.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Call8229027tojointheDreamCorne
r!ComehereeveryFridayafternoon.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcom
etrue.Call8223331formoreinformation.21.InFriendshipRestaurant,themenuiswritteninboth.A.ChineseandEn
glishB.JapaneseandChineseC.ChineseandIndianD.JapaneseandFrench22.Ifyouwanttohelpothers,youcan.A.gotoFrien
dshipRestaurantB.gotoDreamCornerC.jointheRedBirdClubD.jointheVolunteerProject23.Saralikesdancing.Shewantstolearnmore,shecancall.A.8223749B.
8223331C.8225566D.8229027BTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofh
iseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhisl
ateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgeraldswealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Bef
orehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.Becauseofthelargequanti
tyandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecolle
ctorseagertobid.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgeraldssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itr
eceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgeraldswillthatthefirstartworkto
beauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoorqualitypaintingdidntreceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhof
oremotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthela
wyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmyco
llection.”Thentheauctionwasover.24.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas.A.amuseumdirectorB.amasterofartC.anartcollectorD.anartist25.Whydid
theoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgeraldsson?A.HeservedFitzgeraldssonandlovedhim.B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C.Heknew
thecontentofthewill.D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy.26.Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A.Proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Clever.27.Whichofthefollowingis
thebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuctionB.ThePaintingoftheSonC.TheServantattheAuctionD.OnePaintingforAllCWeareallbusytalkingaboutand
usingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atth
attime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidntworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thent
hewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnot
working,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby
thegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computersweres
tillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwa
rethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheIntern
eteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeopleslife.28.Th
eInternethasahistoryofmorethanyears.A.sixtyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety29.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.A.breakdownthewholenetworkB.makeitselfkeeponworkin
gallthetimeC.makecomputerscheaperD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive30.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.A.scientistsB.thegover
nmentC.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks31.made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A.SoftwareB.ScientistsC.InformationD.Computers英语ZX4·第5页(共8页)英语ZX4·第6页
(共8页)DWheredotheturtlesgo?Everysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eac
hmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theeggshatch(孵化),andthebabytu
rtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydontreappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswheret
hebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo.“Ifwedontknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecantprotectthem,”saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartoft
hemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBa
hamasIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.Infact,thei
rnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdontlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scientistslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgre
en.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20yearoldidea:ba
bygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwheree
xactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.“Itisreallyaproblem,”saysBjor
ndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheyaretw
omonthsold.B.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaloneaftertheyproducethem.C.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.D.Motherturtlesareaslargeasdin
nerplates.33.KimReichdoesresearchonwherebabyturtlesgobecauseshewantsto.A.helpherteacherB.proveanideaC.protectturtlesD.becomeascientist34.Wh
atdoesKarenBjorndalsresearchproveaboutgreenseaturtles?A.TheyoungliveintheBahamasIslands.B.Theyoungea
tmeatbeforeturningtoadietofplants.C.Theyliveintheopenoceanforalifelongtime.D.Theyaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.35.Whatdoestheunderlined
word“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Findingoutwhereyoungturtlesgrow.B.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal.C.
Changingyoungturtleseatinghabits.D.Livingintheopenocean.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquakeWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?36Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.
ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.37Goingoutside
isdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.38Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandH
old”method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowh
ateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,youllwanttomakesurethatyouremovingwithit.Getundersomethinghe
avy.39Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallingin
yourhome.Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyourenotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteri
orwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifaneart
hquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshakin
g.40Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.A.Dro
pontotheground.B.Findaheavydeskquickly.C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelp
youdealwiththeproblem.F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindo
ors.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftermovingintomymothershometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyo
wn41.ItwasclearthatI42tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme43thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy44whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwor
dsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy45“WalkOffWeight!”After46theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect47thatwouldnoto
nlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep48.Ididntstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan49.Afterafewweeks,I50fromwalkin
gtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My51increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.ItwasntlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany52inboth
myphysicalandemotional(情绪的)health.英语ZX4·第7页(共8页)英语ZX4·第8页(共8页)Ilost53.Theextra(额外的)fatIdbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywa
s54andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad55!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachp
assingday.Icouldhardly56togetupeachmorning.Withmoreselfconfidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto57meetingnewpeo
ple.58mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling59,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热情).I60hertotrytobec
omeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.41.A.dreamB.planC.healthD.work42.A.neededB.refusedC.failedD.forgot43.A.liveinB.moveintoC.getoutofD.k
eepawayfrom44.A.purposeB.answerC.jobD.hobby45.A.eyeB.legC.handD.arm46.A.talkingaboutB.readingaboutC.hearingaboutD.writingabout47.A.thou
ghtB.behaviorC.adviceD.activity48.A.fitB.safeC.quietD.busy49.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.finally50.A.progressedB.leftC.followedD.ended51.A.timeB.s
peedC.ageD.size52.A.changesB.differencesC.problemsD.chances53.A.touchB.interestC.heartD.weight54.A.heldupB
.broughtupC.givenupD.builtup55.A.appearedB.goneC.returnedD.increased56.A.stopB.manageC.waitD.promise
57.A.avoidB.enjoyC.regretD.remember58.A.WaitingforB.WorkingforC.SearchingforD.Caringfor59.A.lonelyB.proudC.livelyD
.worried60.A.encouragedB.forcedC.requiredD.allowed第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共2页,用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题
;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。BeijingsForbiddenCity,61isoneofChinasmostpopulartouris
t62(attraction),isaplacefull63wonder.Since64MingDynasty,itsestimatedthattheForbiddenCity65(survive)m
orethan200earthquakes.Andwhilemoststructuresarentmade66(resist)naturaldisasters,itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttosta
nduptoanything.Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCitysstrength67(lie)inDougong—acenturiesoldbuildi
ngmethodinventedinChina.Thisisthenameforspecialstructuresonbuildingsthatareperfectat68(keep)structurestogetherwhentheweathergetsrough.69(obv
ious),theForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand70(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemor
ethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修
改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howtimeflies!Myfirstterminseniorschoolwascomingtoanend,butIcanrem
embereverydayclear.Therearemanybeautifulflowersortalltreesinourschool.Andatpresentanewteachingbuildingbeingbuilt
inmyschool.TheschoolissuchattractivethatIquiteenjoymystudyhere.However,Ialsohadsomeproblems.Ihaddifficultinpro
nouncingEnglishwordscorrectly.Astheresult,Ioftenmademistakesinclass.Luckily,MissWang,myEnglishteachergavemesomeusefuladvicesonEng
lishlearning.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubatschool,whenImadesomegoodfriends.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他现实生活中因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信,提出建议。提示
:1.真诚友善,乐于助人;2.避免沉溺于虚拟世界(virtualworld),多面对面沟通;3.积极参加团体活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Imsorryto
hearBestwishes!Yours,LiHua英语ZX4参考答案·第1页(共10页)镇雄四中高一年级春季学期第二次月考卷英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CACCB6~10ACBBC11~15CBCAB16~20CBBAA第二部分
:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21~25BDBCA26~30BDABB31~35ABCBA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40EGAFD第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每
小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45CACBA46~50BDACA51~55BADDB56~60CBDCA第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.which62.attractions63.of64.the65.hassurvived66.toresist67.lie
s68.keeping69.Obviously70.cultural第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Howtimeflies!Myfirstte
rminseniorschoolwascomingtoanend,butIcanremember①iseverydayclear.Therearemanybeautifulflowersortalltreesinourschool.An
datpresentanew②clearly③andteachingbuilding∧beingbuiltinmyschool.TheschoolissuchattractivethatIquiteenjoymystudyhere
.④is⑤soHowever,Ialsohadsomeproblems.IhaddifficultinpronouncingEnglishwordscorrectly.⑥difficultyAstheresult,Ioftenmademistakesinclass.Luckily
,MissWang,myEnglishteachergaveme⑦asomeusefuladvicesonEnglishlearning.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubatschool,whenImade⑧advic
e⑨⑩wheresomegoodfriends.英语ZX4参考答案·第2页(共10页)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】DearJim,I’msorrytohearyou’refeelingworriedforfailingtomakefri
ends.Sometipsbelowmaybehelpfultoyou.First,bekindtoothersandalwaysreadytohelpothers,throughwhichyou’llgetwellpaid.Second,trytocommunicatewithothersm
oreandpreventfrombeingabsorbedinthevirtualworld,forithelpsstrengthenyourtieswithyourfriendsanddevelopapositivefeelingaboutwhatgoesonaroun
dyou.Third,takeanactivepartinactivities,suchassports,games,travels,parties,etc.Thisway,you’llgetmore
chancestocommunicatewithothers.Anyhow,therearemanywaystodevelopagoodfriendship.Hopeyouwillgetalongwellwithyourfriends.Bestwishe
s!Yours,LiHua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。是对几个俱乐部或项目的广告宣传。21.B细节理解题。根据FriendshipRestaurant部分中“Themenuisw
ritteninJapaneseandChinese.”可知,友谊餐厅的菜单是用日文和中文写的。故选B。22.D细节理解题。根据VolunteerProject部分中“Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon
’tknowhowtodoit.VolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.”可知,如果想要帮助别人,志愿者项目会对你有所帮助。所以如果你想帮助别人,你可以加入志愿者项目。故选D。23.B细节理解题。根据RedBirdClub部分中“Doyoulikedancing?Do
youwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.Call822-3331formoreinformation.”可知,如果想学习舞蹈,可以加入红鸟俱乐部,拨打822-3331获取更多信息。故选B。英语Z
X4参考答案·第3页(共10页)B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家,在他死前,他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰
拉德儿子的画,由于质量低劣,它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画,结果律师宣布遗嘱:谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画,谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。24.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hespentalotonartworksofthemaster
s.(他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱。)”以及第三段中“Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.(在他死前,他
就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。)”可知,英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。25.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theol
dservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外,那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的
老仆人,由于这个感情上的原因,他是唯一一个出价购买的。)”可知,那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画,因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’tre
ceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsoffer
edtheonlybid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外,那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人,由于这个感情上的原因,他是唯一一个出价购买的。)”可推知,那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子,没有介意画作质量低下,还是决定出价
买画,说明他是个善良的人。故选B。27.D标题判断题。根据最后一段“Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,‘Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycolle
ction.’(人群变得安静了,律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容:“谁买我儿子的画,谁就得到我所有的收藏。”)”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家,在他死前,他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的
画,由于质量低劣,它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画,结果律师宣布遗嘱:谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画,谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知,D选项“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。英语ZX4参考答案·第4页(共10
页)C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwass
etupinthe1960s.(当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候,他们感到很惊讶。)”可知,因特网大约有六十年的历史。故选A。29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydiff
erentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworks
ystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.(它应该足够好,可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样,计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。)”可知,一个
新的网络系统被建立起来,使它能一直工作。故选B。30.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsan
dbankswereallowedtouseit,too.(起初,只有政府使用互联网,但在20世纪70年代初,大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。)”可知,起初,互联网只被政府使用。故选B。31.A细节
理解题。根据第三段中“Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade‘surfing’theInternetmoreconv
enient.(到20世纪90年代初,电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件,使“网上冲浪”更方便。)”可知,软件使上网更方便。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,每年夏天成千上万的濒临灭绝的绿海龟爬上沙滩,科学家在寻找它们到底去了哪里,以便可以
保护它们。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.(每只海龟妈妈在一个洞里产100个或更多的卵
,在她游走之前用沙子把洞盖住。)”可知,龟妈妈产蛋之后会离开蛋。故选B。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段及最后一段最后一句“Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.(这一发现可能有助于我们更好
地保护这种海洋动物。)”可以知道,这种发现可以更好地保护这种动物。故选C。英语ZX4参考答案·第5页(共10页)34.B细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话“Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingto
supportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.(测试之后,她发现一些东西能够支持20年前的一个观点:幼儿绿色龟在吃植物之前是吃肉的。)”故选B。
35.A词义猜测题。根据It前的一段“Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtles
areoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.(科学家们仍然需要找到绿海龟成长的地方。我们现在知道,婴儿绿海龟是在宽广的海洋中,但大海是一个很大的地方。)”可知“Wenowknowtha
tbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.”是对前面的补充,也就是It指代的是findwhereexactlygreenseatur
tlesgrow。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。36.E根据上一句“Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?(你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗?)”
可知此处内容与介绍地震时在室内的建议有关,选项E“以下建议可以帮助您解决此问题。”符合题意。故选E。37.G根据上一句“ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCementCo
ncrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.(许多现代建筑由RCC(钢筋水泥混凝土)所建造,能够承受中等强度的地震,实际上是相当安全的。)”
以及下一句“Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.(当人们被从建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的东西弄伤时,外出是危险的
。)”可知此处内容说明比较之下待在室内更安全,选项G“楼梯和电梯实际上比待在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。38.A根据下文“Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe‘Drop,CoverandHol
d’method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.(在地震将你击倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下,掩护和抓住”的
方法——蹲下,在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护,用手和胳膊盖住头部。)”可知此处内容与采用蹲在地上的方法保护自己有关,选项A“蹲在地上。”符合题意。故选A。39.F根据下一句“Ifpossible,getunde
rsomethingheavylikeadeskortable.(如果可能的话,躲到像书桌或桌子这样的重物下面。)”可知此处内容与地震时不能走路而是应该躲在重物之下保护自己有关,选项F“地震时你是不可能走路的。”符合题意。故选F。英语ZX4参考答案·第6
页(共10页)40.D根据下一句“Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponb
rokenglass.(据报道,地震时从床上起来的人更容易受伤,因为他们可能会踩到碎玻璃。)”可知此处内容与建议地震时不要起床走动有关,选项D“震动停止前不要起床。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的
健康。偶然了解散步的好处后,作者开始坚持散步,不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:在母亲生病后,我搬到她家里照顾她,我发现自己开始为自己的健康着想。A.dream梦想;B.plan计
划;C.health健康;D.work工作。根据本句中的“lookafterherfollowinganillness”以及下文的描述可知,我发现我开始关注自己的健康(health)。故选C。42.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:很明显,
我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A.needed需要;B.refused拒绝;C.failed失败;D.forgot忘记。根据上文中的“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“
makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知,我需要(needed)找一些能帮助我走出(getoutof)房间的事情来做。故选A。43.C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.livein住在;B.moveinto搬到;C.getoutof走出;D.keepawayfrom
远离,回避。根据下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知,我需要找一些能帮助我走出(getoutof)房间的事情来做。故选C。44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个阳光明媚的春日,我在商店收银台排队时找到了答
案。A.purpose目的;B.answer答案,解决办法;C.job工作;D.hobby爱好。根据上文中的“tofindsomething...thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知,我找到了答案(answer)。故选B。45.A考查名词词义辨
析。句意:一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意,“散步减肥!”A.eye眼睛;B.leg腿;C.hand手;D.arm胳膊。根据上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday”以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight
”可知,一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意(caughtmyeye)。故选A。英语ZX4参考答案·第7页(共10页)46.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:在阅读了关于散步的好处之后,我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动,它不仅
能让我花更多的时间在户外,而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.talkingabout谈论;B.readingabout阅读;C.hearingabout听说;D.writingabout写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知,读了(readin
gabout)散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B。47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thought思想;B.behavior行为;C.advice建议;
D.activity活动。根据语境和常识可知,散步是一种保持健康的日常活动(activity)。故选D。48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的;B.safe安全的;C.quiet安静的;D.busy忙的。根据语境可知,此处
指keepfit“保持健康”。故选A。49.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:我并没有马上开始步行四英里;我慢慢地开始。A.suddenly突然;B.quickly快速地;C.slowly慢地;D.finally最后。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesr
ightaway”可知,我慢慢地(slowly)开始。故选C。50.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A.progressed前进,发展;B.left离开;C.fo
llowed跟随;D.ended结束。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourand
sixmileseveryday”可知,我从每天步行两英里发展(progressed)到每天步行四到六英里。故选A。51.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A.time时间;B.speed速度;C.age年龄;D.size大小,尺寸。根据本句中的“t
hreemilesperhourtooverfour”可知,此处指的是我的步行速度(speed)。故选B。52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:没过多久,我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A.changes变化;B.differences不同;C.pro
blems问题;D.chances机会。根据下文几段的描述可知,不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化(changes)。故选A。53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我瘦了。A.touch触摸;B.interest兴趣;C.heart心;D.weight重量。根据下文中的“Theextr
a(额外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.”可知,我体重(weight)减轻了。故选D。54.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的身体强健了,变得更有型了。A.
heldup举起;B.broughtup抚养;C.givenup放弃;D.builtup增进,加强。结合语境可知,我开始散步不久,就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此,此处表示我的体质增强了(builtup)。故选D。英语ZX4参考答案·第8页(共10页)55.B考查
动词词义辨析。句意:甚至我的背痛也消失了!A.appeared出现;B.gone走,不复存在;C.returned返回;D.increased增加。结合语境可知,我的体质增强了,背部疼痛也消失了(gone),这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B。56.C考查动词词义辨析
。句意:每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop停止;B.manage控制,设法;C.wait等待;D.promise许诺。根据上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwithe
achpassingday.”可知,我每天早上迫不及待(couldhardlywait)地起床。故选C。57.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:有了更多的自信,我也发现自己变得更善于交际,我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A.avoid避免;B.enjoy喜欢;C.regret后悔;
D.remember记得。根据“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知,我开始喜欢(enjoy)结识新朋友。故选B。58.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:照顾母亲不再那么累了。A.Waitingfor等待;B.Workingfor为……工
作;C.Searchingfor搜寻;D.Caringfor照顾。根据第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最后一段中的“Iwasable
tolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知,照顾(Caringfor)母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选D。59.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到精力充沛,能够以极大的热情照顾她。A.lonely寂寞的,偏僻的;B.proud自豪的
;C.lively生气勃勃的,精力充沛的;D.worried担心的。根据最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知,我感到精力充沛(lively),因此能够以极大的热情照
顾她。故选C。60.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A.encouraged鼓励;B.forced强迫;C.required要求;D.allowed允许。根据第一段的描述可知,我
母亲生病了,因此,我鼓励(encouraged)母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选A。听力原文Text1M:What’sinthatcorner,darling?W:Letmelookagain.Itse
emstobeacat.Oh,no,it’sonlyKate’stoypanda.M:Sheisoldenoughtolearntotakecareofherthingsproperly.英语ZX4参考答案·第9页(共10页)Text2M:Whi
chdressdidyoufinallybuy?W:Well,Ilikedtheblueoneverymuch,butitwas50dollars.SoIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.Text3M:Areyoucarryinganyfres
hfruit,vegetablesormeat?W:Yes,IhaveabasketoftropicalfruitI’mtakingasagiftforafriend.M:Sorry,madam,butit’sillegaltobringfreshfruitintothecountry.
Pleaseopenyourcarry-on.Text4M:IthinkI’dliketobeaguideaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?W:Iprefertobeateacher,thoughmyparentsexpectmetobeanurse.Text5W:Wh
athappened?Youlookupset,Peter.Wereyoulateforworkordidyouarguewithcolleagues?M:No.Imadealotoftypingmistakes,whichmademymanagerveryangry.Text
6W:Whatabigandbeautifulcity!Let’sgoaroundit.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.Ithinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusaloto
fmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforustogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskothersabouttheplaceswewillgoto,It
hinktheywillbereadytohelpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere.Amapwillhelpusalot.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgoandbuyone.Text7M:Excuseme,c
ouldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:Gostraighton,turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabout50metersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSc
hoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?W:Notfar.It’sabout150meters.Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?Iamalittleconfused.M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmy
cousinfromschool.Iwastoldthattheschoolisnexttothepostoffice,andthatiswhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.Text8M:Whereisth
ecamera?W:Inmysuitcase.英语ZX4参考答案·第10页(共10页)M:Takeitout.W:Inaminute.Ineedabreakfirst.M:ButIcan’twaittoseethepictureswejusttook.W:Fine.Here.M:G
reat.Letmesee.Thisisyouinfrontofthecabin,andyouonthebeach,andyouinthesea.Allpicturesofyou!W:Sonottrue.M:Whataboutme?Youdidn’tta
keanyphotosofme.W:IguessIwasalittlebittooself-involved.M:Youthink?W:Iwasjustjoking.AllyourpictureshavebeencopiedintoyourРC.Text9M:Iamhavingt
roublewithmyjob.W:Whatistheproblem?M:Ihavebeenaskedtoworkwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject,butnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W:
Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.Isthereanyonethatisinchargeoftheteam?M:No,everyoneisjustdoingt
heirownseparateworkonit.W:Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameetingsot
heyareallinoneplace.M:Andthen?W:Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M:Iwillaskth
emwhattheyhavegottendonesofar.W:Thatisagoodidea.Text10OnedaylastsummerIwastravelingontheLondonUnderground,
onthePiccadillyLine.WestoppedatGreenParkandafewpeoplegoton.Amongthemwereanelderlyladyandanelderlygentleman,m
aybeherhusband.Actually,hedidn’tquitegetonthetrainbecausetheautomaticdoorsclosedonhimashewasgettingon.Hesteppedbackbutsomehowleanedforward.Thismeant
thatthedoorsclosedonhisnecksohisheadwasinsidethetrainandtherestofhisbodywasoutside.Hiswife,whohadfoundaseat,didn’tseemt
obetheleastdisturbed.IrealizedthattherewasarealdangerthathemightbedraggedalongtheplatformandseriouslyinjuredsoIleaptfrommyseatand,alongwith
twoothermen,pulledatthedoors,whichsoonsprangback.Themantookhisseatnexttohiswife.Theywerebothcompletelycalmanddidn’tsayaword.