【文档说明】云南省镇雄县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题【精准解析】.docx，共(20)页，41.982 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-41c83313e0ae3d8561a2ff3c0c34d423.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

云南省镇雄县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（含完整音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What'sthepossiblerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthedress?A.40dollars.B.10

dollars.C.50dollars.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atafruitmarket.C.Atcustoms.4.Whatdoesthewoma

nwanttobe?A.Aguide.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.5.Whywasthemanupset?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hemadehismanagerannoyed.C.Hearguedwithhis

colleagues.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Go

aroundthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.（2）Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Amap.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whyisthewoman

alittleconfused?A.Shedoesn'tknowplaces.B.Themanaskshertwoplaces.C.Shedoesn'tknowtheman.（2）Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddlescho

ol.C.Toasupermarket.（3）HowfarisitfromtheNo.13MiddleSchooltothepostoffice?A.100meters.B.115melters.C.150meters.8.听

下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.（2）Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Th

erewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPCC.Thesp

eakersareonvacation.9.听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Hisjob.B.Hisstudy.C.Hisfriends.（2）Howmanypeoplearethereworkingontheprojec

tinall?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.（3）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askothersforadvice.B.Workhardontheproject.C.St

epupasateamleader.（4）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Leadership.B.Teamwork.C.Friendship.10.听下面一段独白，回答问题。（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.（2）Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinj

uredonthetrain.（3）Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.阅读理解FriendshipRest

aurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.'ThemenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.AllthewaiterscanspeakbothChineseandJ

apanese.Time:11:30am~10:00pm.Call822-3749toorderfood.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.VolunteerProjectwillhelpyou

.Call822-5566tojoinit.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Call822-9027tojointheD

reamCorner!ComehereeveryFridayafternoon.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.Ca

ll822-3331formoreinformation.（1）InFriendshipRestaurant,themenuiswritteninboth________.A.ChineseandEnglishB.Jap

aneseandChineseC.ChineseandIndianD.JapaneseandFrench（2）Ifyouwanttohelpothers,youcan________.A.gotoFr

iendshipRestaurantB.gotoDreamCornerC.jointheRedBirdClubD.jointheVolunteerProject（3）Saralikesdancing.Shewantstolearnmore，shecancall______.A.822-3749B.

822-3331C.822-5566D.822-902712.阅读理解TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.His

wifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitrgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile

，Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdea

th,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqual

ityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid.Beforetheauction,

theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzrgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleatten

tion.Whenitwastimefortheauction，theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeau

ctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim，andwhoforemo

tionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound，theauctioneers

toppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet，andthelawyerreadfromthewill,"Whoeverbuysthepaintingof

mysongetsallmycollection."Thentheauctionwasover.（1）TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas_________.A.amuseumdirectorB.amasterofartC.anartcollectorD.anartist

（2）WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald'sson?A.HeservedFitzgerald'ssonandlovedhim.B.Hesawthatnoonebidf

orit.C.Heknewthecontentofthewill.D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy.（3）Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A.Proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Cl

ever.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuctionB.ThePaintingoftheSonC.TheServantattheAuctionD.OnePaintingforAll13.阅读理解Wearea

llbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetu

pinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.lfonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.So

anewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking，information

couldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInte

rnetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s，universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensi

veandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshada

lsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryd

ay.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.（1）TheInternethasahist

oryofmorethan_______years.A.sixtyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety（2）Anewnetworksystemwassetupto_______.A.breakdownthewholenetworkB.makeitselfke

eponworkingallthetimeC.makecomputerscheaperD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive（3）AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby_______

.A.scientistsB.thegovernmentC.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks（4）_______made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A.Software

B.ScientistsC.InformationD.Computers14.阅读理解Wheredotheturtlesgo?Everysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreensea

turtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslate

r,theeggshatch(孵化),andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon'treappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslarg

easdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturlesgoorwhattheydo."lfwedon'tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan'tprotectthem,"saysKimReich,whohel

pssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBahamasIslands.Ma

nyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplant

eaters.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdon'tlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scienti

stslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44gr

eenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoad

ietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesa

reoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace."ltisreallyaproblem,"saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.（

1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheyaretwomonthsold.B.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaloneaftertheyproducet

hem.C.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.D.Motherturtlesareaslargeasdinnerplates.（2）KimReichdoesresearchonwhe

rebabyturtlesgobecauseshewantsto_A.helpherteacherB.proveanideaC.protectturtlesD.becomeascientist（3）WhatdoesKarenBjorndal'sresearchproveaboutgreensea

turtles?A.TheyoungliveintheBahamasIslands.B.Theyoungeatmeatbeforeturningtoadietofplants.C.Theyliveintheopenoceanforal

ifelongtime.D.Theyaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Findingoutwhereyoungtu

rtlesgrow.B.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal.C.Changingyoungturtles'eatinghabits.D.Livingintheopenocean.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分

，满分1０分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquakeWouldyoukn

owwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?________Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(Reinforc

edCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.________Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfrom

thingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.________Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe"Drop,Cover

andHold"method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becau

seifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.Getundersomethingheavy.________lfpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.C

overyourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelteru

ndersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection，getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Cover

yourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed，thebestthingistostaythere.

Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.________lthasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakeare

morelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.A.Dropontotheground.B.Findaheavydeskquickly.C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.D.Donotgetout

ofbeduntiltheshakingstops.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoudealwiththeproblem.F.ltisunlikelythatyouwillbe

abletowalkduringanearthquake.G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.五、完形填空（共20小题；

每小题15分，满分30分）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingintomymother'shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifo

undmyselfthinkingaboutmyown1.ItwasclearthatI2tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme3thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy4whilesta

ndinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy5"WalkOffWeight!"After6theadvantagesofwal

king.IknewIhadfoundtheperfect7thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors.butwouldalsohelpmekeep8.Ididn'tstartwalkingfourmilesrightawa

y;Ibegan9.Afterafewweeks.I10fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My11increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itw

asn'tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany12inbothmyphysicalandemotional(情绪的)health.Ilost13.Theextra(额外的)fatTdbeencarryingaroundmystomac

hdisappeared.Mybodywas14andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad15!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspirits

liftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly16togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence.Ialsofoundmyselftobemor

esociableandthatlbeganto17meetingnewpeople.18mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling19,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热情).I20hertotry

tobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.1.A.dreamB.planC.healthD.work2.A.neededB.refusedC.failedD.forgot3.A.liveinB.moveintoC.getoutofD.keepawayfrom4

.A.purposeB.answerC.jobD.hobby5.A.eyeB.legC.handD.arm6.A.talkingaboutB.readingaboutC.hearingaboutD.writingabout7.A.thoughtB.behaviorC.advice

D.activity8.A.fitB.safeC.quietD.busy9.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.finally10.A.progressedB.leftC.followedD.ended11.A.timeB.speedC.ag

eD.size12.A.changesB.differencesC.problemsD.chances13.A.touchB.interestC.heartD.weight14.A.heldupB.broughtupC.givenupD.builtup15.A.appeare

dB.goneC.returnedD.increased16.A.stopB.manageC.waitD.promise17.A.avoidB.enjoyC.regretD.remember18.A.WaitingforB.WorkingforC.S

earchingforD.Caringfor19.A.lonelyB.proudC.livelyD.worried20.A.encouragedB.forcedC.requiredD.allowed六

、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing'sForbiddenCity,________isoneofChina'smostpopular

tourist________(attraction),isaplacefull________wonder.Since________MingDynasty,it'sestimatedthattheForbiddenCity________(survive)morethan200e

arthquakes.Andwhilemoststructuresaren'tmade________(resist)naturaldisasters,itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttostanduptoanything

.Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength________(lie)inDougong—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinvent

edinChina.Thisisthenameforspecialstructuresonbuildingsthatareperfectat________(keep)structurestogetherwhentheweathergetsrough.________(obvious),

theForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand________(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractio

ns:earthquakeshelter.七、短文改错（共1０小题；每小题1分，满分1０分）18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1０处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改1０处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtim

eflies!Myfirstterminseniorschoolwascomingtoanend,butIcanremembereverydayclear.Therearemanybeautifulflowersort

alltreesinourschool.Andatpresentanewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltinmyschool.TheschoolissuchattractivethatIquiteenjoymystudyhere.Howe

ver,Ialsohadsomeproblems.IhaddifficultinpronouncingEnglishwordscorrectly.Astheresult,Ioftenmademistakesinclass.Luckily,MissWang,myEnglis

hteachergavemesomeusefuladvicesonEnglishlearning.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubatschool,whenImadesomegoodfriends.八、

书面表达（满分25分）19.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他现实生活中因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。提示：1）真诚友善，乐于助人；2）避免沉溺于虚拟世界（virtualworld），多面对面沟通；3）积极参加团体活动。注意

：1）词数1００左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,I'msorrytohear▲Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sinthatcorner,darling?W:Letmelookagain.Itseemstobeacat.Oh,no,it'sonlyKate'stoypanda

．M:Sheisoldenoughtolearntotakecareofherthingsproperly．【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，特别是darling可知，他们可能是夫妻，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选

出正确答案。2.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Whichdressdidyoufinallybuy?W:Well,Ilikedtheblueoneverymuch,butitwas50dollars.SoIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsav

ed10dollars.【分析】问题：女士花了多少钱买这条裙子？根据“Ilikedtheblueoneverymuch,butitwas50dollars.SoIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.”我喜欢这条蓝色的，但是要

50美元。因此我买了另一条，节省了10美元，可知选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyoucarryinganyfreshfruit,vegetablesormeat?W:Yes,Ih

aveabasketoftropicalfruitI'mtakingasagiftforafriend.M:Sorry,madam,butit'sillegaltobringfreshfruitintothecountry.Pleaseopenyourcarry-on.【分析】问题：谈话可能

在哪里进行？根据“butit'sillegaltobringfreshfruitintothecountry.Pleaseopenyourcarry-on.”但是带新鲜水果入境是违法的，请打开你的手提行李。可推知他们可能

在海关交谈，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:IthinkI'dliketobeaguideaftergraduation.Whatabout

you?W:Iprefertobeateacher,thoughmyparentsexpectmetobeanurse.【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据“Iprefertobeateacher”我想当老师，

故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.【答案】B【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Whathappened?Youlookupset,Peter.Wereyoulateforworkordidyouarguewithcol

leagues?M:No.Imadealotoftypingmistakes,whichmademymanagerveryangry.【分析】问题：男士为什么不高兴？根据“Imadealotoftypingmistakes,whichmade

mymanagerveryangry.”我犯了很多打字错误，这让我的经理很生气。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）6.【答案】（1）A（2）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatabigandbeautifulcity!Let'sgoaroundit.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.It

hinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusalotofmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforust

ogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskothersabouttheplaceswewillgoto,Ithinktheywillbereadytohelpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmap

soverthere.Amapwillhelpusalot.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let'sgoandbuyone.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：谈话人想做什么？根据“W

hatabigandbeautifulcity!Let'sgoaroundit.”多么大而美丽的城市啊!我们转转吧；以及“Goodidea!”好主意，可知选A。(2)问题：谈话人想买什么？根据“Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere

.Amapwillhelpusalot.”看，那边有人在卖地图，地图对我们很有帮助；以及“Yes,Ithinkso.Let'sgoandbuyone.”是的，我想是的，我们去买一张吧。故选C。7.【答案】（1）B（2）B

（3）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:Gostraighton,turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabo

ut50metersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSchoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?W:Notfar.It'sabout150meters.Whereonear

thdoyouwanttogo?Iamalittleconfused.M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iwastoldthattheschoolisnexttothepostoffice,andthat

iswhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：为什么女士有点困惑？根据“Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?Iamal

ittleconfused.”你到底想去哪里?我有点困惑。故选B。(2)问题：男士想去哪里？根据“Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.”我只是想去学校接我表弟。可知选B。(3)问题：13中到邮局有多远？根据“It'sabout150meters.”大约1

50米，故选C。8.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Whereisthecamera?W:Inmysuitcase.M:Takeitout.W:Inaminute.In

eedabreakfirst.M:ButIcan'twaittoseethepictureswejusttook.W:Fine.Here.M:Great.Letmesee.Thisisyouinfrontofthecabin

,andyouonthebeach,andyouinthesea.Allpicturesofyou!W:Sonottrue.M:Whataboutme?Youdidn'ttakeanyphotosofme.W:IguessIwasalit

tlebittooself-involved.M:Youthink?W:Iwasjustjoking.AllyourpictureshavebeencopiedintoyourРC.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：男士让女

士做什么？根据“ButIcan'twaittoseethepictureswejusttook.”但我等不及要看我们刚拍的照片了。故选C。(2)问题：男士为什么抱怨？根据“Youdidn'ttakeanyphotosofme.”你没有给我拍照。可知选B。(3)问题：我们能

从谈话中了解到什么？根据“Thisisyouinfrontofthecabin,andyouonthebeach,andyouinthesea.”，这是你在小屋前，你在沙滩上，你在海里。可推知他们可能在度假，

故选C。9.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.W:Whatistheproblem?M:Ihavebeenaskedtoworkwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject,

butnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W:Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.Isthereanyonethatisinchargeoftheteam?M:No,everyoneis

justdoingtheirownseparateworkonit.W:Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.Youshouldcalleveryoneto

getherforameetingsotheyareallinoneplace.M:Andthen?W:Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M:Iwillaskthemwh

attheyhavegottendonesofar.W:Thatisagoodidea.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：男士有什么问题？根据“Iamhavingtroublewithm

yjob.”我的工作有点问题。故选A。(2)问题：总共有多少人在做这个项目？根据“Ihavebeenaskedtoworkwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject,butnooneiswork

ingtogetheronit.”我被要求和另外五个人合作一个项目,但是没有人一起合作过。故选B。(3)问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupa

ndbeone.”如果你的团队没有领导者，那么你应该站出来，成为一个领导者。故选C。(4)问题：谈话人在说什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论团队合作，故选B。10.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】Onedaylas

tsummerIwastravelingontheLondonUnderground,onthePiccadillyLine.WestoppedatGreenParkandafewpeoplegoton.Amongthemwereanelderlyladyandanel

derlygentleman,maybeherhusband.Actually,hedidn'tquitegetonthetrainbecausetheautomaticdoorsclosedonhimashewasgettingon.Hes

teppedbackbutsomehowleanedforward.Thismeantthatthedoorsclosedonhisnecksohisheadwasinsidethetrainandtherestofhisbodywasoutside

.Hiswife,whohadfoundaseat,didn'tseemtobetheleastdisturbed.IrealizedthattherewasarealdangerthathemightbedraggedalongtheplatformandseriouslyinjuredsoI

leaptfrommyseatand,alongwithtwoothermen,pulledatthedoors,whichsoonsprangback.Themantookhisseatnexttohiswife.Theywerebothc

ompletelycalmanddidn'tsayaword.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。(1)问题：事故是什么时候发生的？根据“OnedaylastsummerIwastravelingontheLondonUnderground,onth

ePiccadillyLine.”去年夏天的一天，我乘坐伦敦地铁，在皮卡迪利线上。故选B。(2)问题：那位老先生怎么了？根据Thismeantthatthedoorsclosedonhisnecksohisheadwasinsidethetrainandtherestof

hisbodywasoutside.，头在里面，身子在外面，可推测他卡住了，故选A。(3)问题：谁主动提出帮忙解决这个问题？根据“soIleaptfrommyseatand,alongwithtwoothermen,pulledatthedoors,whichsoonsprangback.”

于是我从座位上跳起来，和另外两个男人一起,拉着门，门很快弹了回来。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是对几个俱乐部或项目的广告宣传。【点评】本题考点涉及细

节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据FriendshipRestaurant部分中的“Themenuiswritte

ninJapaneseandChinese.”可知，友谊餐厅的菜单是用日文和中文写的。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据VolunteerProject部分中的“Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit．VolunteerProjectwillhel

pyou．”可知，如果想要帮助别人，志愿者项目会对你有所帮助。所以如果你想帮助别人，你可以加入志愿者项目。故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据RedBirdClub部分中的“Doyoulikedancing?Doyo

uwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue．Call822-3331formoreinformation．”可知，如果想学习舞蹈，可以加入红鸟俱乐部，拨打822-3331获取

更多信息。故选B。12.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全

部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。【点评

】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Hespentalot

onartworksofthemasters．”他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱；以及第三段中的“Beforehisdeath，hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecol

lectionatanauction．”在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybidders.

..exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim，andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid．”这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、

爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的。可知，那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdid

n'treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim，andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid．

”这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的。可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买

画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Thecrowdbecamequiet，andthelawyerreadfromthewill，‘Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.'”人群变得安

静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：“谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于

质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”符合文章标题。故选D。13.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【考点】细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文

是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的发展历史。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwa

ssetupinthe1960s.”当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。可知，因特网大约有六十年的历史。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedb

ymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthis

way，computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.”它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。可知，一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使

它能一直工作。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment，butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouse

it,too.”起初，只有政府使用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用。故选B。(4)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperand

easiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade'surfing'theInternetmoreconvenient.”到20世纪90年代初，电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件，使“网上冲浪”

更方便。可知，软件使上网更方便。故选A。14.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【考点】细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年夏天成千上万的濒临灭绝的绿海龟爬上沙滩，科学家在寻找它们到底去了哪里，以便可以保护它们。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代

两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole，andcoverst

heholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway．”每只海龟妈妈在一个洞里产100个或更多的卵，在她游走之前用沙子把洞盖住。可知，龟妈妈产蛋之后会离开蛋。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段以及最后一段中的“Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterj

obofprotectingthisseaanimal．”这一发现可能有助于我们更好地保护这种海洋动物。可知，这种发现可以更好地保护这种动物。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Aftertestingthem，shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-yea

r-oldidea：babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants．”测试之后，她发现一些东西能够支持20年前的一个观点：幼儿绿色龟在吃植物之前

是吃肉的。故选B。(4)考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow．Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutinth

eopenocean，buttheopenoceanisabigplace．”科学家们仍然需要找到绿海龟成长的地方。我们现在知道，婴儿绿海龟是在宽广的海洋中，但大海是一个很大的地方。可知“Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean

，buttheopenoceanisabigplace．”是对前面的补充，也就是It指代的是findwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow。故选A。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1０分）15.【答案

】E；G；A；F；D【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）16.【答案】（1）C

；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在

照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系

，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。(1)句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己开始为自己的健康着想。A.dream“梦想”；B.plan“计划”；C.health“健康”；D.work“工作”。根据上文“lookafterherfollowingani

llness”以及下文可知，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选C。(2)句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A.needed“需要”；B.refused“拒绝”；C.failed“失败”；D.forgot“忘记”。根据上文“Ifoundm

yselfthinkingabout”以及下文“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选A。(3)A.livein“住在......”；B.moveinto“搬到.......”；C.get

outof“走出......”；D.keepawayfrom“远离，回避”。根据下文“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C。(4)句

意：在一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A.purpose“目的”；B.answer“答案，解决办法”；C.job“工作”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据上文中的“tofindsomething...thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”

可知，我找到了答案。故选B。(5)句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A.eye“眼睛”；B.leg“腿”；C.hand“手”；D.arm“胳膊”。根据上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnysprin

gday”以及空后“WalkOffWeight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A。(6)句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.talkin

gabout“谈论”；B.readingabout“阅读”；C.hearingabout“听说”；D.writingabout“写”。根据下文可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选

B。(7)A.thought“思想”；B.behavior“行为”；C.advice“建议”；D.activity“活动”。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D。(8)A.fit“健康的”；B.safe“安全的”；C.q

uiet“安静的”；D.busy“忙的”。根据语境可知，此处指保持健康。keepfit固定短语，“保持健康”，故选A。(9)句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A.suddenly“突然”；B.quickl

y“快速地”；C.slowly“慢地”；D.finally“最后”。根据上文中的“Ididn'tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C。(10)句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A.pr

ogressed“前进，发展”；B.left“离开”；C.followed“跟随”；D.ended“结束”。根据上文中的“Ididn'tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”及下文“fromwalkingtwomilesev

erydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。故选A。(11)句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A.time

“时间”；B.speed“速度”；C.age“年龄”；D.size“大小，尺寸”。根据空后“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选B。(12)句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A.changes“变化”；B.

differences“不同”；C.problems“问题”；D.chances“机会”。根据下文可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A。(13)句意：我瘦了。A.touch“触摸”；B.interest“兴趣”

；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。根据下文中的“Theextra（额外的）fatI'dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.”可知，我体重减轻了。故选D。(14)句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A.heldup“举起”；B.brough

tup“抚养”；C.givenup“放弃”；D.builtup“增进，加强”。根据语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选D。(15)句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A.appeared“出现”；B.gone“走，不复存在”

；C.returned“返回”；D.increased“增加”。根据语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B。(16)句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop“停止”；B.ma

nage“控制，设法”；C.wait“等待”；D.promise“许诺”。根据上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选C。(

17)句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A.avoid“避免”；B.enjoy“喜欢”；C.regret“后悔”；D.remember“记得”。根据上文“Withmoreself-conf

idence.Ialsofoundmyselftobemoresociable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选B。(18)句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A.Waitingfor“等待”；B.Workingfor“为……工作”；C.

Searchingfor“搜寻”；D.Caringfor“照顾”。根据上文“Aftermovingintomymother'shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及下文“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”

可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选D。(19)句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A.lonely“寂寞的，偏僻的”；B.proud“自豪的”；C.lively“生气勃勃的，精力充沛的”；D.worried“担心的”。根据下文“Iwasabletolooka

fterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选C。(20)句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A.encouraged“鼓励”；B.forced“

强迫”；C.required“要求”；D.allowed“允许”。根据上文可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选A。六、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）17.【答案】which；attractions；of；the；hassurvive

d；toresist；lies；keeping；Obviously；cultural【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京紫禁城。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，

介词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。七、短文改错（共1０小题；每小题1分，满分1０分）18.【答案】①was→is②c

lear→clearly③or→and④building后加is⑤such→so⑥difficult→difficulty⑦the→a⑧advices→advice⑨删掉in⑩when→where【考点】短文改错【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校的环境以及英语学习上遇到的一些困难。

（1）句意：我的高中第一个学期就要结束了，但我还能清楚地记得每一天。根据语境，第一学期还没有结束，此处为现在进行时表将来，主语为Myfirstterm，谓语动词用单数。故was改为is。（2）句意：我的高中第一个学期就要

结束了，但我还能清楚地记得每一天。修饰动词remember应用副词clearly，作状语。故clear改为clearly。（3）句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花和高大的树。肯定句中，“manybeautif

ulflowers”与“talltrees”为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。（4）句意：目前，我的学校正在建造一座新的教学楼。表示动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语anewteachingbuilding与谓语动词build构成

被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故building后加is。（5）句意：这所学校很有吸引力，我很喜欢在这里学习。修饰形容词attractive应用副词so，构成so…that…，引导结果状语从句。故such改为so。

（6）句意：我很难正确发音英语单词。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，故difficult改为difficulty。（7）句意：因此，我经常在课堂上犯错误。asaresult，固定短语，“

因此”，故the改为a。（8）句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师王老师在英语学习上给了我一些有用的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数。故advices改为advice。（9）句意：我还参加了学校的英语俱乐部，这对我帮助很大。joinin指参与一项活动，join指

加入一个团体或组织，此处指加入英语俱乐部应用join。故去掉in。（10）句意：我还参加了学校的英语俱乐部，我交了很多朋友。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anEnglishclub，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词wh

ere引导，故when改为where。【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，副词，语态，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。八、书面表达（满分25分）19.【答案】DearJim,I'mso

rrytohearyou'refeelingworriedforfailingtomakefriends.Sometipsbelowmaybehelpfultoyou.First,bekindtoothersandalwaysreadytohelpothers,throughwhich

you'llgetwellpaid.Second,trytocommunicatewithothersmoreandpreventfrombeingabsorbedinthevirtualworld,forithelpsstrengthenyourtieswithyourfrien

dsanddevelopapositivefeelingaboutwhatgoesonaroundyou.Third,takeanactivepartinactivities,suchassports,games,travel

s,parties,etc.Thisway,you'llgetmorechancestocommunicatewithothers.Anyhow,therearemanywaystodevelopagoodfriendsh

ip.Hopeyouwillgetalongwellwithyourfriends.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文【解析】【分析】本体是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友Jim

写信告诉你他现实生活中因不善交友而苦恼。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）真诚友善，乐于助人；2）避免沉溺于虚拟世界，多面对面沟通；3）积极参加团体活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的

能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了

较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'msorrytohearyou'refeelingworriedforfailingtomakefriends.运用了不定式作原因状语；First,

bekindtoothersandalwaysreadytohelpothers,throughwhichyou'llgetwellpaid.运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句；Second,trytocommunicatewithothersmoreandpreventfrombeing

absorbedinthevirtualworld,forithelpsstrengthenyourtieswithyourfriendsanddevelopapositivefeelingaboutwhatgoesonaroundyou.运用了因果并列

句，宾语从句；Hopeyouwillgetalongwellwithyourfriends.运用了宾语从句。