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教育联合体榆林市第十二中学2020-20学年第二学期质量检测二高一英语测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewoma

nnotsatisfiedwith?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatistheman’smostfavoriteactivity?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewil

lthewomangofirst?A.Totheaccountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.CToaThairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy

.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfind

surprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomanbuythep

rintsA.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organ

izeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Tota

lkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfrien

ds.B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heofferslowerprices.请听第

9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewoma

nsayaboutthetermpaper?A.Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodin

history.15Whatshouldbediscussedwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.WheretodotheresearchC.Usinginterviewsassourc

es.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.September.B.October.C.December.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrand

Canyonfourhourslater?A.26℃.B.41℃.C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine.B.Enoughwater.C.Comfortablecloth

es.19.WhatthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheGrand-Canyon?A.Heatexhaustion.B.Fallingintoit.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.

20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最

佳选项。ATwoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingto-turn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?

Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople'slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatwes

houldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(献礼)tomygrandmother.WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmo

ther’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswith

poems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheirreactionsurprisedus.Wecompiled(编辑)theselettersintoamemorybo

okandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,but

theconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefrie

ndshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsone

has,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedas

uccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptu

poverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.1.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilycelebrateGrandmother'sbirthday?A

.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.B.Theypaidatributetoherbyinvitingallherfriendstotheparty.C.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.D.Theyaske

dallherfriendstogivehertheircongratulations.2.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.worksB.celebrationsC.relationshipsD.

successes3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat______.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetteryoufeelB.truefriendshipisve

ryimportanttousC.developingtruefriendshipsisthemostimportantthinginone’slifetimeD.memoryplaysanimporta

ntpartinafamily【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了祖母过生日时，我们用她朋友们的祝福，或书信，或诗歌，或故事，或照片，来送上惊喜。从而感悟真挚的友谊在人一生中的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中

“WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.”（我们偷偷地给祖母的通讯录

里的人发了封信，并请他们寄一封有他们与她分享记忆的信。）和“Wecompiled(编辑)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.”（我们把这些信编成了一本记忆书，并在她生日那天早上用它让她大

吃一惊。）可知，他们给了她一个有关朋友记忆的书。故选A项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段“Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashad

atleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.”（重要的不是一个人拥有的朋友数量，而是bonds的质量。一个人如果

在死前有至少一段真挚的友谊，那么可以说他的生活是成功的。）可知，bonds在这里指代的是友谊，指的是人们之间的关系。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Ibelievethatdevelopin

gtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.”（我相信发展一段真挚的友谊是一个人一生中要做的最重要的事情之一）可知，真挚的友谊对于我们来说很重要。故选B项。BS

ome30millionAmericanssufferfrominsomnia(失眠症).Here,ourexpertsprovideyouwithfourdifferentsolutionsforgettingsomerest:NeilB.K

avey,MD.Director,SleepDisordersCenter.NewYorkPresbyterianHospitalThesleepspecialist.Trybehaviorchange

sandproperuseofmedication.Atnight,keepawayfrombrightlight.Inthemorning,opentheshadesandgooutforawalk，totellyourbrain,“Thisisthestartoftheday.”Youca

ntryOTCsleepaids，butifyousufferformorethanthreeweeks，seeadoctor.Drugsaresafewhenusedproperly,andbettertha

ntheconsequencesofnotsleeping.GeraldLemole,MD.AssociateMedicalDirector,ChristianaCareCenterforHcartandVascula

rHealth,Wilmington,DelawareThealternativesource.Stressoftenplaysapartininsomnia,sotrytochangeyourreactiontoit.Don’texe

rciseoreatattheendoftheday,andavoidorlimitcaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Enjoyingawarmbathcanhelp.Also,trytaking1000mgofcalcium(钙)(itmaycalmyourmusclesa

ndnerves,helpingyousleep).LisaDerosimo,MD,Owner,TheWeightandWellnessCenter,Jupiter,FloridaThenutritionist.Gotobedandg

etupatthesametimedaily.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet,andremovedistractions(noworkinginbed)．Haveacupofherbal(草药)tea,suc

haschamomile,torelaxyourbody.Andremember,peoplewhoeatahealthydietofwholegrains,fruitsandvegetables,andlow-fatproteinfeelbetterandslee

pbetter.SandraMcLanahan,MD,MedicalDirector,IntegralHealthCenter,Themind/bodypro.Lyinginbed，startingfromyourlegsandmovinguptoyo

urhead，tenseyourmusclesoneatatime,andthenrelease.Yourbodywillfeelmorerelaxed,likearubberbandafterit’sbeenstretched.Andtryalternaten

ostrilBuckingham,Virginia(鼻孔)breathing.Exhale(呼气)throughonenostril,usingyourfingerstoclosetheoppositenostril

.Breatheinandout;thenswitchbackandforth.4.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouknowyoumaysufferfrominsomnia?A.Laziness.B.Breath

lessness.C.Lackofsleep.D.Excitement.5.Whothinkskeepingaregulardailytimetableisimportantinkeepingagoodsleep?A.Ka

vey.B.Derosimo.C.Lemole.D.McLanahan.6.Accordingtotheexperts,whichofthefollowingmaynotbeacauseofinsomnia?A.Stress.B.Exercise.C.Work.D.He

rbaltea.7.KaveyandDerosimosharetheideain______tohaveagoodsleep.A.changingyourbehaviorsB.avoidingmakingyourbedroomlightC.havingre

gularworkandrestD.eatingahealthydiet【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一些专家给患有失眠症的人的一些建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。问题问的是，下列哪一条可以帮助你了解你患有失眠症？由第一句“Some30mil

lionAmericanssufferfrominsomnia(失眠症).”（有三千万美国人患有失眠症）可知，insomnia意为失眠症，失眠也就意味了缺少睡眠，故选择C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由本文的第三行表格

中的内容“Gotobedandgetupatthesametimedaily.”（每天在同样的时间睡觉和起床）可知，对应的是Derosimo建议保持规律的作息时间。故选择B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由本文的第三行表格中的内容“Haveacupofherbal(草药)te

a,suchaschamomile,torelaxyourbody.”（喝一杯草药茶比如说甘菊，可以让你的身体放松）可知，草药茶不是导致失眠的原因，而是专家给的建议。故选择D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由本文的第一行表格内容“At

night,keepawayfrombrightlight”（在夜晚，要远离亮光）及第三行表格内容“Keepyourroomdarkandquiet”（保持房间安静昏暗）可知，两位专家建议的共同点在于避免房间太亮。故选择B项。CIt’ssometimes

saidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.On

Nov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilson

shotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin3

7USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.WilsonsaidthatBrownhadhithimandtriedtogethisgun.Infearforhislife,Wilsonsho

tBrown12timesandkilledhim.However,somesaidthatWilsonattackedBrownforbreakingtrafficlaws,andshothimfornogoodreason.Peoplearewonderin

gwhetherthesamethingwouldhavehappenedifBrownhadbeenwhite.ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.It’sbee

nfivedecadessincelegalsegregation(种族隔离政策)wasbanned,butawidegapremainsbetweenblackandwhiteAmericans.Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40y

ears,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.Thecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethatt

heUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.Justdaysbeforethedecision,

awhitepoliceofficershotandkilleda12-year-oldblackchild,TamirRice.PolicesaidthatTamirhadanairgunthatlookedreal,accordingtoCNN.Tohelpwiththedistrustb

etweenpoliceandminoritycommunities,PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-worncamerasforpolicetor

ecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesare

n’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou,”ObamasaidonDec2.8.Whichofthefollo

wingdifferencesbetweenblackandwhiteAmericansisn’tmentionedinthetext?A.incomeB.welfareC.educationD.jobs9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.

onlyblackAmericanscareabouttheshootingB.thecaseisnotaboutamanbutaboutlegalsegregation.C.ifBrownhadbeenwhite,

thesamethingwouldnothavehappened.D.manyAmericanMediapayattentiontothecase10.PresidentObama’sattitudetowardsthecasecanbedescribedas________

.A.gentleB.caringC.angryD.hesitant11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStatesB.allAmericanpoli

cemenareequippedwithbody-worncamerasC.allpeoplebelieveblackAmericansaren’ttreatedfairly.D.Thepolice,Wilsonwillbechargedwiththeshooting【答案】8B9.D10

.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍美国发生了严重的种族间的枪击事件，当地法院却决定驳回对凶手的起诉，这引起美国社会和各大媒体的广泛关注。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemis

unchangedin40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.（据该报报道，他们之间的失

业差距40年来没有变化，而财富、收入和教育程度的差距却在扩大。）”可知，此处提到了黑人和白人在财富、收入、教育和工作上的差距，并没提到welfare（福利）这一项。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedeci

sionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.（据一家报纸报道，截至11月26日，美国37个州和加拿大的反对这一决定的人已经走

上街头。）”和第五段“ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.（《纽约时报》的一篇文章称，美国严重的种族分歧使此案不只是一

起犯罪事件。）”以及第七段“ThecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesa

me,CNNreported.（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这起案件再次提醒一些人，美国司法系统对待黑人和白人的方式是不一样的。）”可知，许多美国媒体都很关注这个案件。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tohelpwiththedistru

stbetweenpoliceandminoritycommunities,PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-wornc

amerasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.（为了消除警察和少数族裔社区之间的不信任，奥巴马总统表示，他将请求国会拨款2.63亿美元，用于购买5万台警用随身摄像机，以

便警察进行自我记录，并改善培训，确保法律得到遵守。）”以及最后一段奥巴马的讲话“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecomm

unitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou.（对于那些感到痛苦的人来说，他们觉得一些社区受到了不公平的对待——我理解这些，我希望与

你们一起努力，与你们一起前进。）”可知，奥巴马针对此案件提出了一些解决措施，并且对受害者表示了理解和关心，所以可以推断他很关切此案件。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofd

ifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.（人们有时会说美国是不同种族生活在一起的“大熔炉”，但上个月的一个决定让这个熔炉烧了起来。）”和第二段“OnNov24

,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonsh

otdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.（11月24日，美国密苏里州弗格森市当地法院决定驳回对28岁白人警察达伦·威尔逊的起诉。8

月9日，威尔逊在弗格森枪杀了手无寸铁的18岁黑人少年迈克尔·布朗。）”以及下文内容可知，美国发生了最为严重的枪击事件，当地法院却决定驳回对凶手的起诉，这引起美国社会和各大媒体以及总统奥巴马的关注。A选项“theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedState

s（枪击事件和决定震惊了美国。）”符合题意。故选A项。DCookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear.Pollutedairborneparticles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill7millionpeoplea

year,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—ore

venthejammedroadwaysofmecities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheir

homes,saystheWHO.What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomesbesoharmful—thatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves(火

炉).“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour”,saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBe

rkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.Notal

lstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduse

forheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideinto

homes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable

.Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaround

one-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideresultfromwastefromcoalstoves.Itisextremelydangerousforthepeopletospendthemosttimearoundth

efire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.12.Acc

ordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,______．A.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshouldB.cookingsmokeshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitc

henC.pollutedairborneparticleskill7millionpeopleayearD.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays13._

_____maynotcauseairpollutionaccordingtothispassage.A.WoodB.CoalC.HeavytrafficD.Gas14.Theunderlinedword“ventilati

on”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.burningB.breathingC.airingD.heating15.Theauthorintendstotellpeople______.A.toknowabouth

ouseholdairpollutionfromcookingB.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesC.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenD.pollutedairisharmful【答案

】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭做饭燃烧木柴等带来的室内空气污染对健康的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段““Havinganopenfirei

nyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour”,saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsu

ggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.”（加利福尼亚大学的史密斯教授说：“在你的厨房中使用开放

的火焰，就像是一小时燃烧了400根香烟”，他的报告指出，由于做饭带来的室内空气污染在2013年造成了350万到400万人的死亡。）可知，在家庭厨房内做饭造成的烟雾，是致命的杀手。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutar

ethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.”（史

密斯说的是生活在发展中国家的那三十亿人口为了取暖或者是做饭而使用的固体燃料，比如说木材，煤炭或者是玉米秸秆等而不是使用天然气。）可知，天然气，不会带来室内空气污染。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段

“Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptabl

e.”（糟糕的ventilation会阻止烟雾逸出，使细颗粒物含量比世卫组织认为可接受的限值高出100倍。）可知，只有通风不良会阻止烟雾逸出，ventilation在此处意为“透风”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Co

okingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear.”（烹饪每年造成400万人死亡。）及最后一段“Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollution

almostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.”（事实上，世界卫生组织指出，室内空气污染对于孩子肺部疾病的影响是双倍的。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是让人们了解做饭带来的室内空气污染的危害。故选A项

。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyar

earound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillst

hatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.____16____.Firs

tofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysa

skpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.____17____.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.____18____.Second,oncegoo

dtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofper

sonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeita

safactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.____19____Finally,go

odtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereally

enjoyedmeetingyou.”____20____.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopu

larperson.B.Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D.You’dbetterchan

gethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowho

wfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条让你在与人

交往时变得善谈，受人欢迎的技巧。【16题详解】由上文“Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.”（如果你遵循这些技巧，它们会帮助你让人们放松下

来，并迅速和他们成为朋友。），A项“你就会成为一个受欢迎的人。”是遵循这些技巧去做的结果，符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】由上文“Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwa

ysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.”（一个著名的女商人说：“在生意午餐时，我总是会问人们他们那天早上做了些什么。”）可知，是在教人们从问像早上你做了些什么这样的普通问题开始

，B项意为“尽管这个问题很常见，但却能让事情顺利进行”，选项中的thequestion，指代的就是上文中的“Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning”，符合题意，故选B项。【18题详解】由下文“Seco

nd,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.”（第二，一旦健谈者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案。）可知，倾听很重要，问过问题后，应该关注对方的回答。F项“并且，对方怎样回答的，会让你明白是否要继续。”说明了倾听的重要性，符

合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】由上文“Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.”（真正的倾听不仅是意味着倾听话语，也意味了要注意语调。）紧接着要说的也是注意语调能帮助我们了解

什么，D项“如果从语调中听出了枯燥，那你最好就是换个话题。”符合题意，故选D项。【20题详解】由上文“Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’

vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.””（如果你在说再见，你可以和他坚定地握手说：“我真的很高兴见到你。”），C选项意为“不要害怕这样去说，如果你还想下次再见到那个人的话。”其中so指代的就是上文中的说“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou”，这

样说才能让对方开心满意地离开，符合题意，故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ic

an’tstand______thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI＂___22___＂.Istillrememberthefirstdayat___23___.When

Iappearedatthedoor,___24___intheclassroomstaredatmein___25___.Myfaceturned___26___.Icouldn’thelp___27___

back.Itwasthe___28___andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat___29___medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdareto___30___infrontof

myclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe___31___at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking___32___.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutsid

e.Iwasreally___33___.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)___34___smileand___35___meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas___36___tothemforgivingmeachanc

etoseethe___37___ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways___38___tohelpme.Itm

ademe___39___Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,＂Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?＂WithouthesitationIsaid,＂Itisthe___40___.＂.

A.withB.withoutC.underD.on22.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand23.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital24.A.heB.sheC.everyoneD.nobody25.A.thoughtB.inter

estC.angerD.surprise26.A.redB.brownC.whiteD.black27.A.enteringB.hidingC.comingD.turning28.A.feelingB.kind

nessC.sorrowD.pain29.A.madeB.stoppedC.keptD.let30.A.walkB.studyC.practiceD.speak31.A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked

32.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly33.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited34.A.honestB.friendlyC.luckilyD.handsome35.A.pushedB.p

lacedC.drewD.pulled36.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.loyalD.grateful37.A.signsB.sightsC.buildingsD.students38.A.readyB.smartC.wiseD.unwilling3

9.A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think40.A.teacherB.schoolyardC.classmateD.friendship【答案】.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D3

4.B35.A36.D37.B38.A39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于身体原因，刚开始上学时作者很胆怯，总担心会被同学们嘲笑，但是在一次同学们叫作者一起出去玩之后，作者的生活发生了改变。同学们让作者收获了快乐，甚至让作者忘记了自己是个残疾人。【题详解】考查介词

词义辨析。句意：没有拐杖的支撑，我站不起来。A.with随着，和；B.without没有；C.under在…下面；D.on在...上。由前文“Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood”可知，没有拐杖的支撑，作者站不起来。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：只有坐在轮椅上我才能走“走”。A.walk走；B.run跑C；sit坐；D.stand站。。由前文“Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood”及本空前的“Onlyinmywheelchair”可知，只有在轮椅上，作

者才能“走”。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得上学的第一天。A.school学校；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.home家；D.hospital医院。由下文中的classroom可知，此处是说作者在学校的第一天。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析

。句意：当我出现在门口时，教室里的每一个人惊讶地盯着我。A.he他；B.she她；C.everyone每个人；D.nobody没有人。由下文中的theireyes可知，作者出现在门口时，教室里的每一个人都盯着他。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我出现在

门口时，教室里的每一个人惊讶地盯着我。A.thought思想；B.interest兴趣；C.anger愤怒；D.surprise惊讶。作者是坐着轮椅出现在门口的，所以他们感到惊讶。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸变红了。A.r

ed红色的；B.brown棕色的；C.white白色的；D.black黑色的。由上文中的...staredatme...可知，在众人凝视之下，作者的脸变红了。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁往后退。A.entering

进入；B.hiding隐藏；C.coming来；D.turning转向。由上文在众人凝视之下，作者的脸变红了的情节可知，作者不禁往后退。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他们眼中的

善良和同情阻止了我这么做。A.feeling感情；B.kindness善良；C.sorrow悲痛；D.pain疼痛。由本空后的sympathy可知，是他们眼中的善良和同情阻止了我这么做。B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

是他们眼中的善良和同情阻止了我这么做。A.made制作；B.stopped停止；C.kept保持；D.let让。由下文中的“Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat”可知，正是他们目光中流露出的善意和同情阻止了作者往后退。

故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢在同学面前走。A.walk走；B.study学习；C.practice练习；D.speak讲。由本空前的＂Beinglame＂可知，由于自己是瘸子，所以作者不敢在同学面前走路。故

A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕别人嘲笑我。A.laughed大笑；B.smiled微笑；C.stared凝视；D.looked看。由本空前的.“..Iwasafraidthat”可知，作者担心会被同学们嘲笑。故A选项切题

。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，看到别人快乐地走着，我感到很难过。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily快乐地；D.shyly害羞地。happily与sad形成对比。故C选项切题。【33题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很兴奋。A.brave勇敢的；B.sad悲伤的；C.hurt受伤的；D.excited兴奋的。由本空前的“...askedmetogooutside”可知，同学们叫作者一起出去玩，这让作者感到很兴

奋。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用友好的微笑鼓励着我。A.honest诚实的；B.friendly友好的；C.luckily幸运的；D.handsome英俊的。由本空前的“Theyencouragedme”可知，同学们用友好的笑容鼓励作者。故B选项切

题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们把我从一个地方推到另一个地方。A.pushed推；B.placed放置；C.drew画；D.pulled拉。根据“romplacetoplace”可知，们把我从一个地

方推到另一个地方，A选项切题。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他们给我一个机会，让我亲眼看到我们可爱的学校的景色。A.satisfied满意的；B.sorry对不起的；C.loyal忠心的；D.grateful感激的。由本空后的givingmeacha

nce可知，作者很感激同学们给了他一个机会。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他们给了我一个亲眼目睹校园里的风景的机会。A.signs标志；B.sights景象，风景；C.buildings建筑物；D.students学生。由本空后的“ourlovelys

choolwithmyowneyes”可知，我很感激他们给了我一个亲眼目睹校园里的风景的机会。B选项切题。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们总是准备好了帮助我。A.ready准备好的；B.smart聪明的，敏捷的；C.wise聪明的

；D.unwilling不愿意的。由本空前的“Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether”可知，自从那次同学们推作者出去玩以后，他们总是准备好了帮助作者。故

A选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我忘了我是残疾人。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.think想。根据“Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogethe

r.Myfriendsarealwaystohelpme.”可知，它让我忘了我是残疾人。A选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是友谊。A.teacher教师；B.schoolyard校园；C.classmate同学

；D.friendship友谊。此处总结全文，根据文章内容可知，同学们让作者收获了快乐，甚至让作者忘记了自己是个残疾人，作者认为他们的友谊是学校里最美好的东西。故D选项切题。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfe

elthattheirIQis____41____determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing____42____(well)thanthem,theyusua

llybelievethatthosestudentshave____43____higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando____44____(change)facts

.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot____45____(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow

____46____(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,____47____inventedthetermEQ

,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ____48____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen____4

9____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactually_____50_____(matter)more

thantheirIQ.【答案】41.what42.better43.a44.tochange45.simply46.intelligent47.who48.that49.predicting50.matter【解析】【分析】本文是

一篇说明文。主要介绍了智商与情商，及两者之间的关系。【41题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：即使他们没有看到他们的结果，他们感觉是他们的智商决定了他们在生活中表现。分析句子结构可知，位于be动词is后的是一个表语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，意为“……的东西”，使用

连接代词what。故填what。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：当他们看到其他同学比他们做得更好的时候，他们通常会认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，他们没有什么可以做来改变这个事实的。由后文的than可知，此处要使用副词的比较级来

修饰动词do作状语。故填better。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们看到其他同学比他们做得更好的时候，他们通常会认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，他们没有什么可以做来改变这个事实的。IQ=IntelligenceQuality可知，higher以辅音因素开头，此处是在抽象名词前使用不定冠词a表具

体。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们看到其他同学比他们做得更好的时候，他们通常会认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，他们没有什么可以做来改变这个事实的。分析句子可知，此句中已有一个谓语动词is且没有连接词，change要使用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处使用不定式作

目的状语。故填tochange。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，最新的情商研究表明，成功并不简单的是高智商的结果。结合句意可知，副词simply修饰be动词作状语。故填simply。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你的智商告诉你你有多聪明，而情商会告诉你你该怎样好好利用你的聪

明。感叹句式how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，由后边的be动词可知，此处要使用形容词。故填intelligent。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：发明了情商体系萨洛维的教授，给出如下描述。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语

从句，先行词为professor，指人，在从句中充当主语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。【48题详解】考查强调结构。句意：在工作中，正是智商让你提升。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，本句为强调结构Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，

强调部分为主语IQ，是物，用that。故填that。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，萨洛维教授提出，当他们的性格预测某人未来的成功时，他们的性格，如情商测试所衡量的，可能实际上比他们的

智商更重要。分析句子结构，从句已有谓语动词matter且无连词，动词predict用非谓语形式，逻辑主语theircharacter与动词predict是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填predicting。【50题详解】考查动词原形

。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，萨洛维教授提出，当他们的性格预测某人未来的成功时，他们的性格，如情商测试所衡量的，可能实际上比他们的智商更重要。主动语态，情态动词might后加动词原形。故填matter。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountrys

ide.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoari

vernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimba

rking,mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent

.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness.【答案】1.calling→called2.go→went3himself→themselves4.while→when5.a→the6.immediate→immediatel

y7.about去掉8.save前加to9.that→which10.brave→bravery【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了家里养的狗把弟弟救了的故事。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。此处adog与call之间是被

动关系，所以用过去分词短语做后置定语表示被动。故calling改为called。第二处：考查动词时态。这是讲述过去的故事，所以应该用过去时。故go改为went。第三处：考查代词。这句话的主语为mybrotherandAh

Bao，是复数，此处表示他们玩得很高兴。故himself改为themselves。第四处：考查连词。bedoing…when…这是固定搭配，表示正在做……这时突然……。故while改为when。第五处：考查冠词。上文提到了ariver，此处再提到它是特指，故a改为

the。第六处：考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词，故immediate改为immediately。第七处：考查介词。hearabout听说，hear听到。句意：听到阿宝的叫声，爷爷奶奶赶快赶到那里看见阿宝正拖着弟弟往岸边游。故把about去掉。第八处：考查非谓

语动词。不定式表示目的，为了救我弟弟，阿宝尽它所能。故save前加to。第九处：考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。which代替前面的一句话，在从句中做主语。故that改为which。第十处：考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面加名词，与kindness并列，故br

ave改为bravery。【点睛】第四处错误考查了when表示“这时突然……”的用法，常用于以下结构：bedoing…when正在做……这时突然……beabouttodo…when…/beonthepoi

ntofdoing…when正要做……这时突然……hadjustdone…when…刚做完……这时突然……在这几个结构中，when不能用其他词代替。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设李磊是你（李平）的朋友，他给你写了一封邮件，向你寻求一些如何保持健康的建议。请你给他回一

封邮件，给他提出一些建议。你的回信中需要包含以下内容。健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识（commonsense）。首先，注意你的饮食。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为水果和蔬菜对健康有益。同时，不要吃太多含脂肪（fat）的食物。其次，锻炼是必需的，经

常性的锻炼能使你保持身材。专家建议青少年每天花至少半小时锻炼。最后，养成良好的生活习惯。充足的睡眠能让你看上去很棒。如果你能遵循以上建议，你一定能保持健康。要求：词数100左右。格式已经给出。DearLiLei，IwasverygladtohearfromyouandI’dliketosha

rethewaytokeepfitwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing【答案】Dear

LiLei,IwasverygladtohearfromyouandI'dliketosharethewaytokeepfitwithyou.Healthisveryimportantforallofus.Inorderto

stayhealthyweneedtoknowsomecommonknowledge.Firstlypayattentiontoyourdiet.Youshouldeatlotsoffruitandvege

tablesbecausetheyaregoodforhealth.Meanwhiledon’teattoomuchfoodthatcontainsfat.Secondlyexerciseisnecessary.Regularexercisecanhelpyoukeepfit.Theex

pertsuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising.Finallyformthegoodlivinghabit.Enoughsleepcanmakeyoulookgreat!Ifyoucanfollowthesuggest

ionsaboveyouaresuretokeepfit.Yours,LiPing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写信提供一些保持健康的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：vital/significant→important保持健康：kee

phealthy=keepfit/stayhealthy关注：focuson/concentrateon=payattentionto高兴地：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Healthisveryimportantforallofus.

拓展句：Asweallknow,healthisveryimportantforallofus.【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhiledon’teattoomuchfoodthatcontainsfat.(运用了that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]

Theexpertsuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)