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教育联合体榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第二学期质量检测二高一英语测试题说明：1．本试题共8页，4题。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2．本试卷为闭卷考试，考生不允许带与本科目有关的资料进入考场。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第

一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwith?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatist

heman’smostfavoriteactivity?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheacc

ountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.C.ToaThairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Whydoe

sthemancometothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprisi

ng?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomanbuy

theprintsA.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Orga

nizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.1/8请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehis

drivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfriends.

B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heoffer

slowerprices.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewomansayabout

thetermpaper?A.Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodinhistory.15.Whatshouldbediscusse

dwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.WheretodotheresearchC.Usinginterviewsassources.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.September.B.Octo

ber.C.December.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26°C.B.41°C.C.43°C.18.Whatisthemos

timportantthingtobringwhenhiking?[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.Somemedicine.B.Enoughwater.C.Comfortableclothes.19.Whatisthemostcom

moncauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Heatexhaustion.B.Fallingintoit.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.

B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsagomygrandmoth

erwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Wer

ememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatwe

shouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(献礼)tomygrandmother.2/8Wesecretlysentoutletterstoth

epeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,st

oriesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheirreactionsurprisedus.Wecompiled(编辑)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedhe

rwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanyway

sthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyo

necandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecan

sayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmoth

erkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.21.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilycelebrateGrandmother'sbirthday?A.Theygaveher

amemorybookoffriendship.B.Theypaidatributetoherbyinvitingallherfriendstotheparty.C.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.D.The

yaskedallherfriendstogivehertheircongratulations.22.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________

A.worksB.celebrationsC.relationshipsD.successes23.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.A.themorefriendsyouh

ave,thebetteryoufeelB.truefriendshipisveryimportanttousC.developingtruefriendshipsisthemostimportantthinginone’slifetimeD.memoryplaysanim

portantpartinafamilyBSome30millionAmericanssufferfrominsomnia(失眠症).Here，ourexpertsprovideyouwithfourdifferentsolutionsforgettingsomerest：NeilB．Kavey，

MD.Director,SleepDisordersCenter.NewYorkPresbyterianHospitalThesleepspecialist.Trybehaviorchangesandproperuseo

fmedication.Atnight，keepawayfrombrightlight.Inthemorning,opentheshadesandgooutforawalk，totellyourbrain，“Thisisthestartoftheday.”YoucantryOTCsleepaid

s，butifyousufferformorethanthreeweeks，seeadoctor.Drugsaresafewhenusedproperly,andbetterthantheconsequencesofn

otsleeping.GeraldLemole，MD.AssociateMedicalDirector，ChristianaCareCenterforHcartandVascularHealth，Wilmington，DelawareThealternativesource.Stressof

tenplaysapartininsomnia，sotrytochangeyourreactiontoit.Don’texerciseoreatattheendoftheday,andavoidorlimitcaffeine，alcoholandnicotine.Enjo

yingawarmbathcanhelp.Also，trytaking1000mgofcalcium（钙）(itmaycalmyourmusclesandnerves，helpingyousleep)．LisaDerosimo，MD，Owner，TheWeight

andWellnessCenter，Jupiter，FloridaThenutritionist.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimedaily.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet，andremovedistractions(noworkinginbed

)．Haveacupofherbal(草药)tea，suchaschamomile，torelaxyourbody.And3/8remember，peoplewhoeatahealthydietofwholegrains，fr

uitsandvegetables，andlow-fatproteinfeelbetterandsleepbetter.SandraMcLanahan，MD，MedicalDirector，IntegralHealthCenter，Buckingham，VirginiaThem

ind/bodypro.Lyinginbed，startingfromyourlegsandmovinguptoyourhead，tenseyourmusclesoneatatime,andthenrelease.Yourbodyw

illfeelmorerelaxed,likearubberbandafterit’sbeenstretched.Andtryalternatenostril(鼻孔)breathing.Exhale(呼气)throughonenostril，usingyourfi

ngerstoclosetheoppositenostril.Breatheinandout;thenswitchbackandforth.24.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouknowyoumaysufferfrominsomni

a?A.Laziness.B.Breathlessness.C.Lackofsleep.D.Excitement.25.Whothinkskeepingaregulardailytimetableisimportantinkeepinga

goodsleep?A.Kavey.B.Derosimo.C.Lemole.D.McLanahan.26.Accordingtotheexperts,whichofthefollowingmaynotbeacauseofinso

mnia?A.Stress.B.Exercise.C.Work.D.Herbaltea.27.KaveyandDerosimosharetheideain______tohaveagoodsleep.A.changingyourbehaviorsB.avoidingmakingyourbedr

oomlightC.havingregularworkandrestD.eatingahealthydietCIt’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracia

lgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceoffice

rinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.B

yNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.WilsonsaidthatB

rownhadhithimandtriedtogethisgun.Infearforhislife,WilsonshotBrown12timesandkilledhim.However,somesaidthatWilsonattackedBrownforbreakingtraffi

claws,andshothimfornogoodreason.PeoplearewonderingwhetherthesamethingwouldhavehappenedifBrownhadbeenwhite.Thed

eepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.It’sbeenfivedecadessincelegalsegregati

on(种族隔离政策)wasbanned,butawidegapremainsbetweenblackandwhiteAmericans.Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchange

din40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.Thecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeo

plethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.Justdaysbeforethedecision,awhitepoliceofficershotand

killeda12-year-oldblackchild,TamirRice.PolicesaidthatTamirhadanairgunthatlookedreal,accordingtoCNN.4/8Tohelpwiththedistrustbetweenpoliceand

minoritycommunities(少数民族社区),PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-wornca

merasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecomm

unitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou,”ObamasaidonDec2.28.Whichofthefollowingdifferencesbetw

eenblackandwhiteAmericansisn’tmentionedinthetext?A.incomeB.welfareC.educationD.jobs29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.onlyblackA

mericanscareabouttheshootingB.thecaseisnotaboutamanbutaboutlegalsegregation.C.ifBrownhadbeenwhite,thesamethingwouldnothavehappened.D.manyAmeri

canMediapayattentiontothecase30.PresidentObama’sattitudetowardsthecasecanbedescribedas______.A.gentleB.car

ingC.angryD.hesitant31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStatesB.allAmericanpolicemenareequipped

withbody-worncamerasC.allpeoplebelieveblackAmericansaren’ttreatedfairly[来源:学*科*网]D.thepolice,Wilson,willbech

argedwiththeshootingDCookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear.Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthO

rganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedr

oadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,s

aystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesoharmfulthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves(火炉).“Havinganopenfireinyourki

tchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour”,saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathousehold

airpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3b

illionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofg

as．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,ra

isingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:moretha

nathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideresultfromwastefromc

oalstoves．Itisextremelydangerousforthepeopletospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．In

fact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmost5/8doublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease．32.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,______．A.some4.3mill

ionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshouldB.cookingsmokeshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchenC.pollutedairborneparticleskill7millionpeopleayea

rD.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays33._____maynotcauseairpollutionaccordingtothispassage.A.WoodB.Co

alC.HeavytrafficD.Gas34.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans______．A.burningB.breathingC.airingD.heating35.Theauthorintendstote

llpeople______．A.toknowabouthouseholdairpollutionfromcookingB.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesC.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenD.pollutedairishar

mful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhe

ntheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershav

eincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofal

l,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialways

askpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.S

econd,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotel

lwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmea

nssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowor

ds,buttotonesofvoice.39Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay

,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.

Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagainD.You’dbetterchangethesubjectif

thevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango

.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题,满分30分）Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothleg

sinmychildhood.Ican’tstand41thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI＂42＂.6/8Istillrememberthefirstdayat43.WhenIappearedatthedoor，44inthe

classroomstared(凝视)atmein45.Myfaceturned46.Icouldn’thelp47back.Itwasthe48andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat49medoings

o.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame，Ididn’tdareto50infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe51at.InthosedaysI

wasverysadtoseeotherswalking52.Oneday，afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally53.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)54smilean

d55meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas56tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe57ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread

，playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways58tohelpme.Itmademe59Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme，＂

Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?＂Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid，＂Itisthe60.＂41.A.withB.withoutC.underD.on42.A.wa

lkB.runC.sitD.stand43.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital44.A.heB.sheC.everyoneD.nobody45.A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise46.A.redB

.brownC.whiteD.black47.A.enteringB.hidingC.comingD.turning48.A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain49.A.madeB.stoppedC.keptD.le

t50.A.walkB.studyC.practiceD.speak51.A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked52.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly53.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited54.A.honestB.

friendlyC.luckilyD.handsome55.A.pushedB.placedC.drewD.pulled56.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.loyalD.grateful57.A.sign

sB.sightsC.buildingsD.students58.A.readyB.smartC.wiseD.unwilling59.A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think60.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.classmatesD.fr

iendship第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Evenift

heyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis61______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing62______（well）thanthem

,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave63______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando64______(change)facts.However,newresearchint

oEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot65______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow66______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyouri

ntelligence.ProfessorSalovery,67______inventedthetermEQ,givesthe7/8followingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ68_

_____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen69______(predict)someone'sfuturesucce

ss,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactually70______(matter)morethantheirIQ.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：

在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandpa

rentsgotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtoca

tchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking，mygrandp

arentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother，thatm

ovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设李磊是你(李平)的朋友，他给你写了一封邮件，向你寻求一些如何保持健康的建议。请你给他回一封邮件

，给他提出一些建议。你的回信中需要包含以下内容。健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识(commonsense)。首先，注意你的饮食。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为水果和蔬菜对健康有益。同时，不要吃太多含脂肪(fat)的食物。其次，锻炼是必需的，经

常性的锻炼能使你保持身材。专家建议青少年每天花至少半小时锻炼。最后，养成良好的生活习惯。充足的睡眠能让你看上去很棒。如果你能遵循以上建议，你一定能保持健康。要求：词数100左右。格式已经给出。DearLiLei，IwasverygladtohearfromyouandI’dliketosh

arethewaytokeepfitwithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiPing8/8