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教育联合体榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第二学期质量检测二高一英语测试题说明：1．本试题共8页，4题。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2．本试卷为闭卷考试，考生不允许带与本科目有关的资料进入考场。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwith?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatistheman’smostfavoriteactivi

ty?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheaccountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.C.Toa

Thairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Whydoesthemancometothew

oman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳

选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoft

enthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidthewomanbuytheprintsA.InBoston.B.InNewYo

rk.C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.Vis

itsomeEuropeanpainters.1/8请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C

.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.

Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heofferslowerprices.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wha

tisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetermpaper?A.

Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodinhistory.15.Whatshouldb

ediscussedwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.WheretodotheresearchC.Usinginterviewsassources.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.Septembe

r.B.October.C.December.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.

26°C.B.41°C.C.43°C.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.Somemedicine.B.Enoughwater.C.Comfortablecl

othes.19.WhatisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Heatexhaustion.B.Fallingintoit.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.How

manypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D

）中选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?S

houldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensom

eonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(献礼)tomygrandmother.2/8Wesecretlysentoutletters

tothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.T

hedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheirreactionsurprisedus.Wecompiled(编辑)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwi

thitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnecti

ontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofth

emostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatl

eastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveI

havebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccess

fulasshehasbeen.21.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilycelebrateGrandmother'sbirthday?A.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.B.Theypaidatributetohe

rbyinvitingallherfriendstotheparty.C.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstogivehertheircongratul

ations.22.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________A.worksB.celebrationsC.relationshipsD.s

uccesses23.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetteryoufeelB.truef

riendshipisveryimportanttousC.developingtruefriendshipsisthemostimportantthinginone’slifetimeD.memoryplaysanimportantpartinafamilyBSome30mil

lionAmericanssufferfrominsomnia(失眠症).Here，ourexpertsprovideyouwithfourdifferentsolutionsforgettingsomerest：NeilB．Kavey，MD.Director,SleepDisor

dersCenter.NewYorkPresbyterianHospitalThesleepspecialist.Trybehaviorchangesandproperuseofmedication.Atnight，keepaway

frombrightlight.Inthemorning,opentheshadesandgooutforawalk，totellyourbrain，“Thisisthestartoftheday.”YoucantryOTCsleepaids，butifyousufferform

orethanthreeweeks，seeadoctor.Drugsaresafewhenusedproperly,andbetterthantheconsequencesofnotsleeping.GeraldLemole，MD.AssociateMedicalDirect

or，ChristianaCareCenterforHcartandVascularHealth，Wilmington，DelawareThealternativesource.Stressoftenplaysapartininsomnia，sotrytochangeyou

rreactiontoit.Don’texerciseoreatattheendoftheday,andavoidorlimitcaffeine，alcoholandnicotine.Enjoyingawarmbathcanhelp.Also，trytaking1000mgofcalcium

（钙）(itmaycalmyourmusclesandnerves，helpingyousleep)．LisaDerosimo，MD，Owner，TheWeightandWellnessCenter，Jupiter，F

loridaThenutritionist.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimedaily.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet，andremovedistractions(nowo

rkinginbed)．Haveacupofherbal(草药)tea，suchaschamomile，torelaxyourbody.And3/8remember，peoplewhoeatahealthydietofwholegrains，fruitsandvegetables，a

ndlow-fatproteinfeelbetterandsleepbetter.SandraMcLanahan，MD，MedicalDirector，IntegralHealthCenter，Buckingham，VirginiaThemind/body

pro.Lyinginbed，startingfromyourlegsandmovinguptoyourhead，tenseyourmusclesoneatatime,andthenrelease.Yourbodywillfeelmorer

elaxed,likearubberbandafterit’sbeenstretched.Andtryalternatenostril(鼻孔)breathing.Exhale(呼气)throughonenostril，usingyourfingerstoclosetheoppositeno

stril.Breatheinandout;thenswitchbackandforth.24.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouknowyoumaysufferfrominsomnia?A.Laziness.B.Bre

athlessness.C.Lackofsleep.D.Excitement.25.Whothinkskeepingaregulardailytimetableisimportantinkeepingagoodsleep?A.Kavey.B.Derosimo

.C.Lemole.D.McLanahan.26.Accordingtotheexperts,whichofthefollowingmaynotbeacauseofinsomnia?A.Stress.B.Exer

cise.C.Work.D.Herbaltea.27.KaveyandDerosimosharetheideain______tohaveagoodsleep.A.changingyourbehaviorsB.avoidingmakingyourbedroomli

ghtC.havingregularworkandrestD.eatingahealthydietCIt’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadec

isionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepol

iceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAu

g9.ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.Wils

onsaidthatBrownhadhithimandtriedtogethisgun.Infearforhislife,WilsonshotBrown12timesandkilledhim.However,somesa

idthatWilsonattackedBrownforbreakingtrafficlaws,andshothimfornogoodreason.PeoplearewonderingwhetherthesamethingwouldhavehappenedifBrownhadbeenwhite.T

hedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.It’sbeenfivedecadessincelegalsegregation(种族隔离政策)was

banned,butawidegapremainsbetweenblackandwhiteAmericans.Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40years,whiletheg

apsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.Thecaseisthelatestreminderfors

omepeoplethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.Justdaysbeforethedecision,awhitepoliceoffice

rshotandkilleda12-year-oldblackchild,TamirRice.PolicesaidthatTamirhadanairgunthatlookedreal,accordingtoCNN.4/8Tohelpwiththedistrustbet

weenpoliceandminoritycommunities(少数民族社区),PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-wornca

merasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesaren’tt

reatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou,”ObamasaidonDec2.28.Whichofthefollowingdiff

erencesbetweenblackandwhiteAmericansisn’tmentionedinthetext?A.incomeB.welfareC.educationD.jobs29.Wecanlearnfro

mthetextthat______.A.onlyblackAmericanscareabouttheshootingB.thecaseisnotaboutamanbutaboutlegalsegregation.C.if

Brownhadbeenwhite,thesamethingwouldnothavehappened.D.manyAmericanMediapayattentiontothecase30.PresidentObama’sattitudetowardsthecaseca

nbedescribedas______.A.gentleB.caringC.angryD.hesitant31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStatesB.all

Americanpolicemenareequippedwithbody-worncamerasC.allpeoplebelieveblackAmericansaren’ttreatedfairly[来源:学*科*网]D.thepolice,Wils

on,willbechargedwiththeshootingDCookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear.Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayea

r,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.

Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieea

rlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesoharmfulthatitkillsaround11,000peopl

eaday?Stoves(火炉).“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour”,saysKirkSmith,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5milliona

nd4millionpeoplein2013．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billio

npeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesm

okefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromes

caping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayou

teventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannual

lungdiseasedeathsworldwideresultfromwastefromcoalstoves．Itisextremelydangerousforthepeopletospendthemostt

imearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmost5/8double

stheriskforchildhoodlungdisease．32.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,______．A.some4.3millionpeopledieearliere

achyearthantheyshouldB.cookingsmokeshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchenC.pollutedairborneparticleskill7millionpeopleayearD.factoriesarethebi

ggestkillerworldwidenowadays33._____maynotcauseairpollutionaccordingtothispassage.A.WoodB.CoalC.HeavytrafficD.Gas34.Theunderlinedword“ve

ntilation”inParagraph4probablymeans______．A.burningB.breathingC.airingD.heating35.Theauthorintendstotellpeople______．A.toknowabouthouseholdairpol

lutionfromcookingB.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesC.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenD.pollutedairisharmful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.

Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakef

riendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atb

usinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestore

allypersonalquestions.38.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsor

tofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifs

omeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustl

isteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.39Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay

,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.Commonasth

equestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagainD.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spo

litetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethinginco

mmon.第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题,满分30分）Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand41thesupportoftwosticks.On

lyinmywheelchaircanI＂42＂.6/8Istillrememberthefirstdayat43.WhenIappearedatthedoor，44intheclassroomstared(凝视)atmein45.Myfaceturned46.Icouldn

’thelp47back.Itwasthe48andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat49medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.

Beinglame，Ididn’tdareto50infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe51at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking52.Oneday，afew

studentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally53.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)54smileand55meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas56

tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe57ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread，playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways5

8tohelpme.Itmademe59Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme，＂Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?＂Withouthesitat

ion(犹豫)Isaid，＂Itisthe60.＂41.A.withB.withoutC.underD.on42.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand43.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospi

tal44.A.heB.sheC.everyoneD.nobody45.A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise46.A.redB.brownC.whiteD.black47.A.enteringB.hidingC.comingD.tur

ning48.A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain49.A.madeB.stoppedC.keptD.let50.A.walkB.studyC.practiceD.speak51.A.

laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked52.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly53.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited54.A.honestB.friendlyC.luckilyD.handsome55.A

.pushedB.placedC.drewD.pulled56.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.loyalD.grateful57.A.signsB.sightsC.buildingsD.studen

ts58.A.readyB.smartC.wiseD.unwilling59.A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think60.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.classmatesD.friend

ship第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeel

thattheirIQis61______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing62______（well）than

them,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave63______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando64______(change)f

acts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot65______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyou

how66______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,67______inventedthetermEQ,givesthe

7/8followingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ68______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggestst

hatwhen69______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactually70______(matter)mo

rethantheirIQ.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinth

efields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabu

tterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking，mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthe

bankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother，thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness.第二节书

面表达（满分25分）假设李磊是你(李平)的朋友，他给你写了一封邮件，向你寻求一些如何保持健康的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。你的回信中需要包含以下内容。健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要知道一

些常识(commonsense)。首先，注意你的饮食。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为水果和蔬菜对健康有益。同时，不要吃太多含脂肪(fat)的食物。其次，锻炼是必需的，经常性的锻炼能使你保持身材。专家建议青少年每天花至少半小时锻炼。最后，养成良好的生活习惯。充足的睡眠能让你看上去很棒。如果

你能遵循以上建议，你一定能保持健康。要求：词数100左右。格式已经给出。DearLiLei，IwasverygladtohearfromyouandI’dliketosharethewaytokeepfitwithyou._

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_____________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiPing8/8