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2019-2020学年第二学期第四次月考高二英语试卷时间：100分钟分值：120分第I卷（选择题)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEc

o-CruisesItcoverstheareasfromLakesEntrancethroughtoLakeKing.Duration:3hours,30kmcoursearoundtheamazingGippslandLakes

.Departs:1p.m.everydayexceptWednesday,fromtheCunninghamQuay.Food:Includedinyourticketpriceisfreshlymadesconesan

dcream-maderightonboardaswecruise.Passengersareverywelcometobringapicniclunchonboardwiththem.Aim:Ouraimisforyoutoenjoyth

ewonderfulsightsofthebeautifulGippslandLakes.Wildnativeanimalsareprotectedbylaw.WemayseedolphinsandsealsintheGippslandLakessystemduringthesummer/

autumnmonths,butmoresoduringthewinter/springseasons:duringthesetimesweexercisegreatcarenottodisturbthem.Howeve

r,theseareintelligentcreaturesandonmanyoccasionstheywillinteractwithus.Duringthistime,weshowthemrespecttheydeserveandappreciatetheoppor

tunitytoseethesewonderfulanimalsatplay.Asabonus,theamazingbirdlifeisalwaysthereandchangesthroughthesea

sons.Wewilldoourbestduringthecruisetolocatetheanimalsforyoutoexperience,but,ofcourse,theydon’talwaysco-operateandaresometi

mesbeyondourview.Therefore,unfortunately,wecannotguaranteesightings.HowtobookPhone0413666638forpricesandbookings.Don’tforgettoaskaboutourf

amilyticketspecial.Seniorsandgroupdiscountsalsoavailable.1．Whatistheaveragespeedofthecruise?A.5km/hB.10km/hC.15km/h

D.20km/h2．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Thecruiseleavestheharboratlp.m.everyday.B.Theready-madefoodisservedonboard.C.Thepassen

gersarenotallowedtotakefoodonboard.D.Weneedtoavoidbotheringthedolphins.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A

.Seldomdoyouhavetheopportunitytoplaywiththewildanimals.B.Whenallowed,youcanapproachthewildanimals,doingwhateveryoulikewiththem.C.Youw

illenjoybirdsightingsduringthecruise.D.Wecanpromiseyoutowatchallthewildanimals.BAstheparentoftwoteenagerswhoh

aveplayedmultiplesportsovertheyears,I’veseenthegood,thebad,theuglyandtheabsolutelycruel.Thenegativenewsaroundyouthsportsmakesparentswonderifit

isworthittolettheirkidscontinueplaying.Forme,theansweris“yes”whenIthinkaboutthevalueofthesportsandwhymykidscontinuetoplay,itisbec

ausesportsteachkidslessonscriticaltobecomingsuccessfuladults.Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisks,howtochallengethemse

lvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin.Whetherkidsplaysoccer,baseball,football,orcheer,theylearntheyarepartofateamwhereonepersond

ependsonanother.Whenmysonplaysbaseball,he’snottheonlyonewhoneedstoplaywell;hedependsonhisdefensetomaketheplaysinthefield.Whenmydaughterplaystenni

s,shedependsonherpartnertocutofftheballatthenetandwinthepoint,andthetennisteamdependsoneachpersoninordertowintheoverallmatch.Sportsalsoteach

childrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.Sadly,though,youthsportshavesufferedf

romthe“winningisn’teverything;it’stheonlything”attitude.Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthel

essonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.Whenmydaughterlosestennismatch,hercoachremindsherthatyoulearnmorefrom

losingthanfromwinning.Losingmakesyoufocusonimprovingyourskillsandyourstrategy.We’regoingtolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem.Ibelievethatparti

cipatinginyouthsportsismuchmorethanbuildingasoundbodyorwinningascholarshiptocollege.Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivatedandhap

pierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoyouthsports?A.Cr

itical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatsportstheauthor’skidstake.B.Whattheauthor’skidsdoins

ports.C.Howsportsbenefittheauthorskids.D.Howtheauthor’skidscontinuetoplaysports.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence

inParagraph4mean?A.Teenagersdon’thavetowineverytime.B.Winningistheonlygoalforteenplayers.C.Teenagersshouldworktogethertosucce

ed.D.Winningisnotthemostimportantinsports.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouthSportsBuildBetterAdults

B.TeenagersSufferfromYouthSportsC.LosingBringsMorethanWinningDoesD.TeenagersPerformBetterthanAdultsinSp

ortsCLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallystressful.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothes

tress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendgoingonwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connect

snameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocial

barriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBanySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout10000people.Afterreceivi

nganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfies(自拍)andsigninviasocialmedian.Attheevent,theappi

sactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindivid

ual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtop

articipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenter

ofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharet

heirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbein

gusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhos

ufferfromprosopagnosia,or‘‘faceblindness’’,aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhave

met.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspot

sthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtothetea

mbehindtheapp.8．SocialRecallisdesignedto________.A.inviteattendeesB.identifypeopleC.breakbarriersD.introducestrangers9．Wh

atisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whytheappwascreated.B.Howtosignintheapp.C.Howtheappworks.D.Whatinformatio

ntheappprovides.10．AnnCavoukianwarnstheuseroftheappthat_______.A.ithascausedunintendedconsequences.B.itcanpreventcommunicationdisorders.C.itma

yputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.D.itsprotectivemeasuresproveuseless.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewAppSharesPersonalInformationB

.NewAppGetsRidofFaceBlindnessC.NewAppEndangersPrivacyD.NewAppHelpsRecognizeFacesDTheCosmicCrisp—anewsuper-sweetvarietyofappletha

tcanreportedlylastlongerthanayearintherefrigerator—isexpectedtohitgrocerystoresintheUSthisweek.TheCosmicCrisp’sreleasecomesaftertwodecad

esofdevelopmentandsomethreeyearsofplantingappletrees.Washingtonstatefarmershaveexclusivegrowingrightsforonedecade,accordingtolocalmediaKIMA．Theap

ple,developedbyWashingtonStateUniversity’sfruittreebreedingprogramandfirstcultivatedin1997,issaidtohavea“remarka

blyfirmandcrisptexture(口感)”andbesurprisinglysweet,makingitanexcellenteatingapple,accordingtoitswebsite.Thefruit,acrossbetweentheEnterpriseandH

oneycrispapplevarieties,wasbredtofeature“naturallyhigherlevelsofacidityandsugar”,somuchsothatonecanuselesssugarwhilebaking,researchersc

laim.Theyalsosaythatit’s“naturallyslowtobrownwhencutandmaintainsitstextureandflavorinstorageformorethanayear.”Itsnamestems(起源

于)fromthetinybrightdotsontheapple’sotherwisedarkerredskin.Tasterssaidtheflecksremindedthemof“outerspaceandthecosmos,”CosmicCrisp‟swebsiteno

ted.Justover450,00040lbboxesoftheCosmicCrispcropwereexpectedtobeshippedtoretailersacrosstheUSonSunday,accordingtot

heSpokane-basedSpokesman-Review.Theproducershopetheshipmentswillgrowto2.1mboxesin2020.Forthosewhocan’twaitfortheirlocal

grocerystoretostockthem,fourappleswereretailingfor$39onlineovertheweekend.Theinitial600,000CosmicCrisptreesweresoldtofarmersin2017,researchers

reportedlysaid.Sincethen,morethan10mCosmicCrisptreeswereplanted,KateEvans,whoheadstheuniversity’sPomeFru

itBreedingProgram,toldtheSpokesman-Review.12．Howlongcanthenewappleslast?A.Theycanlastshorterthanthreeyears.B

.Theycanlastlongerthanayear.C.Theycanlastayear.D.Theycanlastonedecade.13．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlya

bout?A.ThefeaturesoftheCosmicCrisp.B.ThewayofplantingtheCosmicCrisp.C.ThecostofplantingtheCosmicCrisp.D.Theshap

eoftheCosmicCrisp.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flecks”mean?A.Flavor.B.Redskin.C.Thetinybrightdots.D.Stars.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward

sthisCosmicCrisp?A.Pessimistic.B.Disapproving.C.Subjective.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短

文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.16..Accordingtoscientis

ts,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyani

n(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertain

color17..Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplace

saroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.18.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscol

orwillbe.19..Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolo

rsinadifferentway.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhum

anscan.20.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycanea

silyseethiscolor.A.Howdoestemperatureinfluencefruitcolors?B.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.C.Whydodifferentkindsoffruit

havesomanycolors?D.However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.E.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.F.

Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolutionoffruitcolors.G.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindou

thowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?I

ntelligenceisaborngiftwhilegoodnessisachoiceofpeople.Giftsareeasy—they’re12afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazonmanyyearsag

o.I22thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfa

st,andthe32ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery24tome.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto25myjoband

dothis26thingthatprobablywouldn’twork27moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto28.MacKenzietoldmeIshould29it.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkC

ityandIhadabrilliantboss.Iwenttomy30andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling31ontheInternet.He32meforalong

walkinCentralPark,listened33tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'

t34haveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome35tome,andhe36metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Itreallywasadifficultchoice,37finally,IdecidedI

hadtogiveita38.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless39pathtofollowmypassion,andI’m40ofthatchoice.Forallofus,inth

eend,weareourchoices.21.A.purchasedB.chosenC.givenD.appreciated22.A.dreamedofB.madeupC.turnedintoD.cameacross23

.A.ideaB.planC.projectD.decision24.A.practicalB.excitingC.disappointingD.frightening25.A.increaseB.improveC.quitD.change26.A.flexibleB.gra

tefulC.intelligentD.crazy27.A.thereforeB.sinceC.althoughD.while28.A.expectB.sayC.offerD.find29.A.believeinB.knockonC.goforD.lookthrough30

.A.friendB.bossC.colleagueD.employee31.A.ideasB.hobbiesC.booksD.keys32.A.beggedB.recommendedC.tookD.a

sked33.A.carefullyB.impatientlyC.generouslyD.cautiously34.A.alreadyB.stillC.otherwiseD.instead35.A.powerB.senseC.progressD.effect36.A.convincedB.i

nformedC.remindedD.forced37.A.nextB.thenC.butD.so38.A.senseB.hopeC.thoughtD.try39.A.attractiveB.safeC.profitableD.painful40.A.proudB.aware

C.shamedD.sorrowful第II卷（非选择题)第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ChineseBookshelf^’aprojectwh

ichaimstoprovidelocalreaderswithaccess41Chinesebooksandculture,waslaunchedTuesdayhere.42(locate)insideFoylesBookstoreatCharingCrossRoad,near

theBritishMuseumandChinatown,the“ChinaBookshelf”43(introduce)morethan100kindsofbookssuchasliterature,folktale

,economicpublicationsandpoliticalworks.CarmeloPuglisi,headofforeignlanguagebooksatFoylesBookstore,toldXinh

uathatthebookshophasalwaysattachedgreat44(important)toChinesebooksasitstartedsellingthemyearsago.LiuXiaoming,Chineseambassadort

oBritain,saidinacongratulatorylettertothelaunchingceremony45thecarefully-selectedbooksinthe“ChineseBookshelf“willserveasabridgefor46(culture)exc

hangesandawindowforWesternreaders47(understand)China.“Chinesepublishinghastransformeditselfinthelast10to20

years,48itisnowamongtheleadingpublishing49(nation)oftheworld...IthinkthemoretheChineseandWesternpublisherscandevelopglo

balChinesebooks,journals,databases,themoreunderstandingtherewillbebetween50EastandWest,”hesaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词

下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingkno

wledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．F

irst，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyou

rselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believetoyourself．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmak

emistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingto

turntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校将于下学期开设中华文化的选修课，你班的交换生Jim对此很感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课

程，向你征询建议。请你给Jim写一封信，内容包括：1．推荐一门选修课；2．说明推荐的理由；3．提出学习这门课程的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJi

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______________________Yours,LiHua高二英语试卷答案第I卷（选择题)第四部分阅读理解第一节:A篇:1-3:BDCB篇:4-7:BCBAC篇：8-11:BCCDD篇:12-15:BACD第二节：七选五答案：

16-20：CGBFE第五部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空：21-25：CDABC:26-30：DBACB31-35：CCAAB:36-40：ACDBA第II卷（非选择题)第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41．to42．Located43．introduces44．importance45．that46．cultural47．tounderstand48．and/so49．nations50．the第六部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第三节短文改错【答案】1.tends后加to2.Th

erefore→However3.it→them4.solve→solving5.which→what6.seems→seem7.game→games8.to→in9.but去掉10.embarrassing→embarrassed第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】DearJim,Knowing

fromyourlastletterthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandeagertoexploremore,I’dliketosharemyopinions.AsfarasIam

concerned,theancientpoetryclassisyourbestchoice.BylearningChineseancientpoems,youcanhaveanextensiveknowledgeoft

hehistoryandcultureinancientChina.Also,youcanfeelthecharmofthelanguagebyreadingpoems,whichhelpstoimproveyourChinese.Tofollowth

ecoursewell,you’dbetterreadandreciteasmanypoemsaspossible.Besides,itisagoodideatosearchforrelatedbackgroundknowled

gesothatyouwillfullyunderstandtheconceptionofthepoetry.Whatdoyouthinkofthecourse?Iamsureyouwillgainalotoffunfromit.Yours,Lihua