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一轮组合训练(五)一、阅读理解A篇Atthetimeofyearwhenthesun'sdailyappearanceisoftenshort­lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStatearey

ourfirstchoice.AlderbrookResort&SpaLessthanatwo­hourdrivefromSeattle,locatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature­f

illedretreat(僻静处)iswaving.SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock,playingagameof“GoFish”withdive­bombings

eabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.SuncadiaResortAmountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepassonI­90,about8

0mileseastofSeattle.Theresort'sannualwinterfestivallastsuntilJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinter

recreations,fromcross­countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.WillowsLodge20milesfromSeattle,

thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecenterofWoodinvilleWineCountry.SituatedonfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest­stylelodgei

swithinwalkingdistanceofmorethan35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplepiewelcomeyourarrivalw

ithacelebratoryair.Seattle­areaRetreatsSalishLodge&Spaisascenic30­minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegrati

ngtheold­worldatmosphereandmodernelegance.Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270­foot­tallS

noqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikesnowshoeing.HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede'sCafestrawberrypie.1．Wherecanyougot

oseeseaanimals?A．AlderbrookResort&Spa.B．SuncadiaResort.C．WillowsLodge.D．Seattle­areaRetreats.2．WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?A

．Performancesofanimals.B．Amonth­longfestival.C．Anexhibitionofsnowshoes.D．Snow­relatedactivities.3．WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle­areaRe

treatshaveincommon?A．Theyfeaturewinetasting.B．Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.C．Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.D．Theycombinetheancient

andmoderntrends.B篇[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，D]OnMarch7，1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcro

wds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.T

hiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtoovere

stimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultingina

moreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofc

rowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimat

ewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswe

refurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosef

romanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussi

ongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow­upstudyw

ith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtog

owiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime

,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargume

ntsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremai

n,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision­makingareenormous.4．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Theme

thodsofestimation.B．Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C．Thecausesofpeople'serrors.D．ThedesignofGalton'se

xperiment.5．Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________．A．thecrowdswererelativelysmallB．therewereoccasionalunderest

imatesC．individualsdidnotcommunicateD．estimateswerenotfullyindependent6．Whatdidthefollow­upstudyfocuson?A．Thesizeofthegroups.B．Thedominantmembers.C．

Thediscussionprocess.D．Theindividualestimates.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?A.Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.

C篇JillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.Whileteachi

ngaPEclass,shewashitontheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatthatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,perman

entlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetoutto

findcomfortandhealing(治疗)innature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepower

fromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.A

ndshebeganhermissiontostandonthetopoftheworld's14highestmountains,towering8，000metersabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepow

erofthechoiceandpossibility.Colorsandtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlyconstantthingischange,sowh

entheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she'shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butsheadmit

sshecontinuestostrugglewithovercomingthe“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemount

ainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe'snotscared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuel

behindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“Soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.8．WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordin

gtoParagraph1?A．Shecamelastinarace.B．Shesufferedaheadinjury.C．Shelosthersightcompletely.D．Shewasattackedonpurposeinaclass.9．WhatdroveWheatley

tolaunchProjectVision8000?A．Herexplorationofnature.B．Herfriend'stimelysuggestions.C．Herstrongloveforsports.D．HerparticipationintheAnn

apurna100.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A．Herattitudetowardadversitywasreshaped.B．Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.C．Sh

eignoredthemountainsofhermind.D．Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EverypeakiswithinreachB．Losesigh

ttogainvisionC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Naturewilltakeitscourse[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空WhenRickHoytwasbornin1962hewasdiag

nosedasaspasticquadriplegicwithcerebralpalsy(伴有脑瘫的痉挛性四肢瘫痪者).DickandhiswifeJudywereadvisedtoinstitutionalizeRick,buttheychoset

oincorporatehimincommunitylife.Inthespringof1977,Ricktoldhisfatherthathewantedto__1__a5­milebenefitrun.Farfrombei

ngalong­distancerunner,Dick__2__topushRickinhiswheelchairandtheyfinishedall5miles,cominginnexttolast.Thatnight,Ricktoldhisfather,“Dad,whenIwasrun

ning,itfeltlikeI'mnot__3__.”Thissuccesswasjustthebeginningofwhatwouldbecomeover1，000races__4__.The2009Bost

onMarathonwasofficiallyTeamHoyt's1000thrace.Rickalwayssaysifitcomesdowntodoingone__5__ayearhewouldlikeittobetheBostonMarathon.2013wasgoing

tobeTeamHoyt'slastBostonMarathontogether,buttheywerenotableto__6__duetotheterroristbombingatthefinishline.They__7__tobebackin2014tofi

nishtheracewithalltheotherrunners,whichtheydid,__8__manytimesalongthe26.2miles'distancetotakephotosandshakehandswit

hthemanywell­wishers.Rickwasonce__9__，“Ifyoucouldgiveyourfatheronething,whatwoulditbe？”Rick__10__，“ThethingI'dmostlike

formydadistosithiminthechairandI__11__himtocompletearace.”Racinginsupportofothersinneed,sacrificingtheirtime

andenergyto__12__others,TeamHoytcontinuedinthatsame__13__for37years.Theyprovedtoeveryonethatanythingcanbedonewithstu

bbornenough__14__，devotion,andaboveall,thebottomlessdepthsof__15__thatcanbefoundonlyintheuniquebondbetweenafatherandhisson.1．A.participatei

nB．cheerforC．giveupD．lookat2．A.hatedB．pretendedC．happenedD．agreed3．A.healthyB．strongC．disabledD．wealthy4．A.comple

tedB．consideredC．arrangedD．suggested5．A.actionB．wishC．raceD．exercise6．A.finishB．signC．followD．understand7．A

.hurriedB．rememberedC．promisedD．hesitated8．A.walkingB．stoppingC．standingD．smiling9．A.requestedB．supportedC．askedD．recommended10．A.deniedB．respo

ndedC．readD．recalled11．A.pushB．thankC．welcomeD．greet12．A.encourageB．affectC．informD．benefit13．A.competitionB．sportC．spi

ritD．position14．A.characterB．perseveranceC．strengthD．mind15．A.loveB．connectionC．relationshipD．sympathy[答题区]1～5_____

___________6～10________________11～15________________