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一轮组合训练(五)一、阅读理解A篇Atthetimeofyearwhenthesun'sdailyappearanceisoftenshort­lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStateareyourfirstcho

ice.AlderbrookResort&SpaLessthanatwo­hourdrivefromSeattle,locatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature­filledretreat(僻静处)iswaving.Sealsslidealo

ngthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock,playingagameof“GoFish”withdive­bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,you

arealreadyinaquieterworld.SuncadiaResortAmountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepassonI­90,about80mileseastofSeattle.Theresort'sannualwinter

festivallastsuntilJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreations,fromcross­countyskiingandsn

owmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.WillowsLodge20milesfromSeattle,thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecenterofWoodinvilleWineCountry.Situate

donfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest­stylelodgeiswithinwalkingdistanceofmoreth

an35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplepiewelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.Seattle­areaRetre

atsSalishLodge&Spaisascenic30­minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegratingtheold­worldatmosphereandmodernelegance.

Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270­foot­tallSnoqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikesnowshoeing.Headt

oNorthBendforasliceofTwede'sCafestrawberrypie.1．Wherecanyougotoseeseaanimals?A．AlderbrookResort&Spa.B．

SuncadiaResort.C．WillowsLodge.D．Seattle­areaRetreats.2．WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?A．Performances

ofanimals.B．Amonth­longfestival.C．Anexhibitionofsnowshoes.D．Snow­relatedactivities.3．WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle­areaRetreatshaveincom

mon?A．Theyfeaturewinetasting.B．Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.C．Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.D．Theycombinetheancientandmoderntrends.B篇[20

23·新课标Ⅰ卷，D]OnMarch7，1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknowna

sthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatesc

ouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.Somep

eoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamor

eaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.Inmor

etechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbeco

mecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassi

cphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaverag

esfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffo

urdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow­upstudywith100uni

versitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendt

ogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominant

response.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductio

ninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionand

decision­makingareenormous.4．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Themethodsofestimation.B．Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C．Thecausesofp

eople'serrors.D．ThedesignofGalton'sexperiment.5．Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________．A．thecrowd

swererelativelysmallB．therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC．individualsdidnotcommunicateD．estimateswerenotfullyindependent6．Whatdidthefollow­upstudyf

ocuson?A．Thesizeofthegroups.B．Thedominantmembers.C．Thediscussionprocess.D．Theindividualestimates.7．Wh

atistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?A.Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.C篇JillWheatleywa

saPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitontheheadwit

habaseball.Theimpactwassogreatthatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferent

hospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealing(治疗)innature.Shetravell

edtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookup

atthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandonthetopoftheworld's14highestmountains,

towering8，000metersabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerofthechoiceandpossibility.Colorsandtouchhelpg

uideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlyconstantthingischange,sowhenthewea

thergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she'shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butshe

admitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercomingthe“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatres

pectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe'snotscared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Atever

yicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“Soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.8．WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Shecame

lastinarace.B．Shesufferedaheadinjury.C．Shelosthersightcompletely.D．Shewasattackedonpurposeinaclass.9．WhatdroveWheatle

ytolaunchProjectVision8000?A．Herexplorationofnature.B．Herfriend'stimelysuggestions.C．Herstrongloveforsports.D．Herpa

rticipationintheAnnapurna100.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A．Herattitudetowardadversitywasreshaped.B．Shewasusedt

opoorweatherconditions.C．Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind.D．Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Everypeaki

swithinreachB．LosesighttogainvisionC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Naturewilltakeitscourse[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填

空WhenRickHoytwasbornin1962hewasdiagnosedasaspasticquadriplegicwithcerebralpalsy(伴有脑瘫的痉挛性四肢瘫痪者).DickandhiswifeJudywe

readvisedtoinstitutionalizeRick,buttheychosetoincorporatehimincommunitylife.Inthespringof1977,Ricktoldhisfatherthathewantedto__

1__a5­milebenefitrun.Farfrombeingalong­distancerunner,Dick__2__topushRickinhiswheelchairandtheyfinishedall5miles,cominginnext

tolast.Thatnight,Ricktoldhisfather,“Dad,whenIwasrunning,itfeltlikeI'mnot__3__.”Thissuccesswasjustthebeginningofwhatwouldbecomeover1，000race

s__4__.The2009BostonMarathonwasofficiallyTeamHoyt's1000thrace.Rickalwayssaysifitcomesdowntodoingone__5__ayearhewouldlikeittobetheBo

stonMarathon.2013wasgoingtobeTeamHoyt'slastBostonMarathontogether,buttheywerenotableto__6__duetothet

erroristbombingatthefinishline.They__7__tobebackin2014tofinishtheracewithalltheotherrunners,whichtheydid,__8__manytime

salongthe26.2miles'distancetotakephotosandshakehandswiththemanywell­wishers.Rickwasonce__9__，“Ifyoucouldgiveyourfatheronethi

ng,whatwoulditbe？”Rick__10__，“ThethingI'dmostlikeformydadistosithiminthechairandI__11__himtocompletearace.”Racinginsupportofothersinneed,sacrifici

ngtheirtimeandenergyto__12__others,TeamHoytcontinuedinthatsame__13__for37years.Theyprovedtoeveryonethatanythingcanbedonewit

hstubbornenough__14__，devotion,andaboveall,thebottomlessdepthsof__15__thatcanbefoundonlyintheuniquebondbetweenafatherandhisson.1．A.participateinB．c

heerforC．giveupD．lookat2．A.hatedB．pretendedC．happenedD．agreed3．A.healthyB．strongC．disabledD．wealthy4．A.completedB．consideredC．arr

angedD．suggested5．A.actionB．wishC．raceD．exercise6．A.finishB．signC．followD．understand7．A.hurriedB．rememberedC．promisedD．hesitate

d8．A.walkingB．stoppingC．standingD．smiling9．A.requestedB．supportedC．askedD．recommended10．A.deniedB．respondedC．readD．recalled11．A.pus

hB．thankC．welcomeD．greet12．A.encourageB．affectC．informD．benefit13．A.competitionB．sportC．spiritD．position14．A.characterB．persev

eranceC．strengthD．mind15．A.loveB．connectionC．relationshipD．sympathy[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________

________