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参考答案1.“AbadguyjustpickedKimupandtookheraway!”yelledJulie.SoshockedwereKim'sparentsthattheyjumpedupfromthesofaandrushedovertoJulie.Learni
ngwhathadhappened,theyphonedthepolicewithoutdelay.Thenextmoment,theyjumpedintotheircaranddroveoffdirectedbyJulie.BythenTJhadreachedtheall
ey,butthemanwasnowheretobeseen.“ImustfindKim,”TJsaidtohimself.Heranalongthealleytotheend,wherehespottedthemanwalkingtowardsawhitehouse
.“Stop!Stop!”Withthesewords,hechargedattheguyfearlesslyandheldfasttoKim.HoweverhardtheguytriedtogetridofTJ,T
Jwouldn'tgivein.AtthatverymomentKim'sparentsarrived.“Help!Help!”TJshouted.ImmediatelyKim'sfathertookof
ftowardtheguy.Seeingthis,theguyhurriedlyletgoofKimandbrokeintoarun.Kim'sfatherdashedup,caughtholdofhimandpressedhimtotheground
.Kimrancryingintohermother'sarms.Minuteslater,thepolicearrivedandarrestedtheguy.TJbreathedasighofreliefandsmiledhappily.TJ'squickthinkingandbraverys
avedalittlegirlintheneighborhoodfromunimaginableconsequences.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,11岁的TJ,7岁的Kim和9岁的Julie在安静的街道玩滑板车。一个满头
蓬乱长胡子的男人突然出现将Kim抱走。TJ和Julie开始想办法营救Kim。【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Julie大喊道:“坏人把Kim带走了。”所以后面应该写Kim的父母听到这一消息之后的反
应以及他们所采取的行动。给出的内容提示当Kim被带走后,TJ唯一的想法就是怎么去营救她。所以本段也应该提及,在Julie去告诉Kim父母期间,TJ是如何行动的。有什么进展。第二段写道在那个时候,Kim的父母赶到了。所以第一段最后应该是提及TJ的营救
到了关键时刻。第二段开头写道正在这时,Kim的父母赶到了。所以接下来应该写他们是如何与坏人斗争,将Kim从坏人手中夺回来。最后要写坏人被警察逮捕,绳之以法。TJ和Julie的勇敢行为得到了大家的赞赏。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右,按要求完成写作任务。【点睛
】本文描写故事完整,逻辑合理。续写文与前文做到了内容上的衔接。时态正确,语言详略得当,心理活动与动作描写生动,如描写Kim的父亲抓坏人使用了一系列动词,dashedup,caughtholdofhimandpressedhim很精彩地描写了当时激烈
的场景。2.Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.His
fatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesa
mequestionjustfourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutat
mebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfathe
r.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromiset
oseeyouhappyforever,Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme
.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestday.”【解析】【分析】本文属于读后续
写。【详解】“读后续写”题型的写作步骤:1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。本文讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”,儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。
2)弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。根据提示词可知,续写第一段要写儿子读完日记后的感受,第二段写读完日记后的做法。写作注意事
项:(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。(3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也
不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没
有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,如befilledwithtears,usedtodo,withoutfeelingirritation,madeanapologyto,affordto等词语。非谓语动词F
eelingashamed和begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.强调句ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechi
ld,目的状语从句YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。3.Emilyhurriedtotheschoolandnervouslyglancedattheli
stonthedoorofthechoralroom.Thefearofbeingrejectedcametostrikeagain.“JeffGreen,RoseBlack…”shemurmuredashereyesm
ovedupward.“Wow!”Emilyabruptlycoveredherwide-openedmouth,feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout.There,atthetopofthelistwaspostedhernam
e.Theleadingsinger!However,whispersaroundherpulledherbacktoearth.Justthen,shefeltapatontheshoulder.I
twasMr.Butler.“Weselectedyouforourfaithinyourabilitiesandvoice.”Inspired,Emilypracticedevenharderforthedayofperformance.Finallythedayfortheperform
ancecame.Emily’seyesdancedwithexcitementasshesteppedontothestage.Standingstill,sheheardnoisesamongthecrowd.Obviouslynotcheers!Emilyfe
ltnervousagainandevenherlegsbegantrembling.Atthatmoment,hereyesparkedonMr.Butleratthecorner.Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithher,whichti
melyputherheartbackinplace.Withthemusicrising,Emilybeganhersinging.Hersweetvoicepouredandtheaudiencefellintoanab
ruptsilence.Whenshefinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.EmilyWhiteintears,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody,becameth
eshinieststar!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,主人公艾米丽·怀特17年前来到这个世界,天生身体有许多缺陷但却有一副好嗓音,她的音乐老师欧文斯太太认为艾米丽的缺陷会使她在演唱时让观众注意,所以她未能参加学校去年的圣诞表演,
但今年,音乐老师布特勒先生,听说了艾米丽的事之后,建议她试试。在演唱时,虽然有点紧张,但艾米丽还是照巴特勒先生说的做了。完成测试后的当天晚上,艾米丽辗转反侧,无法入睡,因为结果在第二天就会贴在合唱室的门上。【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:艾米丽
赶到合唱室,焦急地看了一眼门上的名单。所以,在接下来的内容中,要描述艾米丽在阅读名单时候的心情,尤其是和已知内容:欧文斯太太拒绝艾米丽,形成对比,这次被认可后的激动心情进行重点描写。第二段开头是:终于
,表演的日子到了。本段要充分描述艾米丽上台后对自我状态由紧张到从容的变化,进而取得成功。文章最后希望更多的老年人去学习,活到老学到老。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给
划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语Standingstill,sh
eheardnoisesamongthecrowd.When引导的时间状语从句Whenshefinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能
力。4.Paragraph1:Eventuallytheshopownercameoutandmovedtothecounter.There,beforeBobby'seyes,laytwelveredros
es,withleavesofgreenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilvertape.Bobby'sheartsankastheownerplacedthemgent
lyintoalongwhitebox."Thatwillbetencents,youngman."theshopownersaid,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishan
dtogivethemanhisdime.Couldthisbetrue?Hewondered.Paragraph2:Withthebunchofbeautifulrosesinhishands,Bobbybackedoffandt
henturnedandran.Withinminutes,hewasathome,stillbreathless.“Look,Mother,whathaveIgotforyou?”Bobbycalledoutinthebackyard.Mothercam
eoutfrominsidethehouse.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyesuponseeingthebeautifulflowersinfrontofher.“MerryChristmas!”Bobbys
aidandbegantotellhereverythinghehadexperiencedintheflowershop.Tearfully,Motherhuggedhersoninherarms.Standinginthebitterc
oldair,theysomehowdidn'tfeelcoldatall.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,生活贫苦的鲍比想在圣诞节送母亲礼物,但他没有钱,就在他在街上走时,他捡到了一角硬币,他很开心,当他走进第一家商店,售货员告诉他一角硬币
无法买东西,他很失落,之后他去了一家花店,店主让鲍比等着,说“我看看能为你做些什么”。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:最后店主走出来,来到柜台前。本段应该写店主为鲍比准备了一角硬币的礼物,注重写店主对鲍比的帮助,鲍比简直无法相信。第
二段开头是:鲍比手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰,退后转身跑开了。本段应该写鲍比把花送给妈妈,妈妈很惊讶且开心,之后鲍比把在花店里的经历告诉妈妈,母子俩感受到了冬日的温暖。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,
我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如
:tietogether,reachoutone’shand,callout等高级词汇;Withthebunchofbeautifulrosesinhishands——with复合结构,限制性定语从句everythinghehadexperiencedint
heflowershop,Standinginthebittercoldair现在分词短语作状语等高级句式。5.WhenIwasloadingupmybackpack,Mrs.Satheraskedmetogo
toher.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.''Iwouldloveyoutogivethisatryforme.Buti
fyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.Itisyourchoice.''Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.Sheshockedme,forIwasalwaysashyperson,notevendaretospeakloudinp
ublic.HearingMrsSather'swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.Idecidedtothrowoffmyshycloak.IwantedtoprovethatI
alsocoulddosomethinggoodinpublic.Aftersecondsofhesitation,Inoddedmyhead,confidentlysaying''MrsSatherIwa
ntto,no,Iamdeterminedtopalytherole.AndIwilltrymybesttoperformitwell.''Lookingatmewithabigsmileonface,Mr
sSathersaid''Ibelieveinyou.Ifyoumetsomeproblem,youcanturntome.''''Thankyou!''Ileftherofficehappily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了
作者是一个很害羞的人,从来没有想过自己会在两百人面前表演。可以一天萨瑟老师却让她去表演主角,她很害怕,但最后说服自己同意参加演出。经过自己的努力,她终于成功地进行了表演。【详解】续写分为两段,第一段的开头是:当我背上书包时,萨瑟老师让我去她办公室……,所以可以接着写:萨瑟老师看着
我的眼睛,好像看到了我被锁在里面的内心。“我想让你为我去试一试,但如果你真的不想去,我也不想强迫你。这是你自己的选择。”萨瑟老师想让我去演这个角色,这让我很震惊,因为我一直都是一个害羞的人,甚至不敢在公开场合大声说话。第二段的开头是:听了萨瑟老师的
话,我意识到是时候做出改变了。我决定脱掉害羞的斗篷。我想证明我也可以在公开场合把事情做好。犹豫片刻后,我点了头,自信地说:“萨瑟老师,我想,不,我决定扮演这个角色,并且我会尽全力把它表演好。”面带微笑地看着我,萨瑟老师说:“我相信你,如果有什么问题,你尽管来找我。”“谢
谢你!”我开心地离开了她的办公室。续写时要注意时态,续写内容要符合人物特点和逻辑。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达,例如:IwantedtoprovethatIalsocoulddosomethin
ggoodinpublic.中that引导宾语从句;Lookingatmewithabigsmileonface,MrsSathersaid''Ibelieveinyou.Ifyoumetsomeproblem,you
canturntome.''中使用了现在分词短语作状语。6.Paragraph1Suddenly,theleadernoticeasmallclumpofgrass.Sohewaslostinthought:Theremustbewaterhere.I
ftherewasn’twater,thegrasscouldn’tliveinthedesert.Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegrasswas.Theydugandd
ug,andgraduallytheyfoundalargestone.Theguidejumpedintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andheardthesoundofflowingwater.Paragraph2Aspring(泉
源)wasfoundatlast.Allthepeoplewereextremelycheerful.Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheleader.Andthentheyhurried
todrinkwaterandcookedtheirfoodwithit.Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthehot-sanddesert.Thenthe
ycontinuedtravelingsafelytotheendoftheirjourney.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求考生根据所给内容续写两段。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,一个商人带领着商队去另一个国家售卖商品。他们来到一个沙漠的边缘,这
个沙漠白天沙石烫的像木炭一般,无法行走。于是他们找到一个懂得星象的导游,晚上等沙子冷却下来再前行。有一天晚上,导游发现他们离沙漠的另一边非常近了,他非常疲惫,于是他在放松的时候睡着了。骆驼不识方向,它们转向另一边,绕着大圈走,停在了他们出发的地方。第二天早上人
们发现他们在回到了原地,他们开始哭泣、担忧,甚至指责领队和导游。但是领队并没有灰心,开始和导游一起想办法解决问题。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:突然,领队注意到一小团草。于是接下来应该写:领队看到草,想到草生长的附近一定是有水的。于是领队让大家在草所生长的地方挖土,最后他们发现了一个
大石头,导游靠近石头,听到了流动的水声。第二段开头是:最后他们找到了一个泉源。那么接下来就应该写:大家都很高兴,对领队表示了感谢。喝过水、吃完饭后,在启程之前,他们在此立了一面大旗,为了让其他的旅行者看到这个沙漠中的泉源。然后他们继续旅程,最终安全地到达了终点。
(注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。)【点睛】本文描写详略得当,情节生动,内容完整,符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语,如:belostinthought,digup,exp
ressone’sthankstosb.,hurrytodosth.等;高级句型:虚拟语气。时间状语从句和目的状语从句Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspring
inthehot-sanddesert.定语从句,Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegrasswas.彰显了作者高水平的英语驾驭能力。7.Paragraph1
Everysummer,wewouldvisitMr.Donovanandtalktohim.Wesharedwithhimourcolorfulexperiencesatschoolwhileheke
ptgivingouthislusciousfruitstousasusual.Astimewentby,weseemedtobemoreafamilythangoodfriends.Butonesummer,wewereinfo
rmedthathewasseriouslyillandwewereanxiousandrestless,sowerushedstraighttothehospital.Itwasfromhisfamilythatweknewthathehadf
ellfromatreewhilelookingafterthefruitsandhisheadwasseriouslyhurtandneededadangerousoperation.Paragraph2Thenextwinter,w
ordgotaroundthatOldManDonovanhaddied.Hearingthebadnews,Ifeltalumpinmythroatandtearswelledupinmyeyes.Irealizedgonew
erethedayswhenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwewereluckyenoughtohaveatasteofthelusciou
sfruitgrownbyhim.However,heleftusahiddentreasure—hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.【解析】【分析】本篇书面
表达是读后续写,要求根据所给情节续写两段。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求续写两段:阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事,时态应为一般过去时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;colorful(多姿多彩的),luscious(甘美的),inform(
通知),anxious(担忧的),restless(不安的),gamble(冒险),hidden(隐藏的)及treasure(财富)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书
写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有giveout(分发),asusual(像往常一样),rushto(火速
赶往),dieaway(消失),lookafter(照顾),wellup(涌出)以及getaround(消息传开),而且还使用了状语从句“Astimewentby,weseemedtobemoreafamilythangoodfriends.”,宾语从句“But
onesummer,wewereinformedthathewasseriouslyillandwewereanxiousandrestless”,同位语从句“Thenextwinter,wordgotaroundthatOl
dManDonovanhaddied.”,倒装和定语从句“Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.”及“Irealizedgonewerethedayswhe
nwewereluckyenoughtohaveatasteofthelusciousfruitgrownbyhim.”,强调句型“Itwasfromhisfamilythatweknewthathehadfellfromatreewhilelooki
ngafterthefruitsandhisheadwasseriouslyhurtandneededadangerousoperation.”,非限定性定语从句“However,heleftusahiddentreasure—hiskindhe
art,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.”,非谓语动词“Hearingthebadnews,Ifeltalumpinmythroatandtearswelledupinmyeyes.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自
然流畅。8.Paragraph1:Istared.“Really?There’snopurchaserequired?”“Noneatall.Thesearefree.Goandsee.”Ithankedhimandwenttothestorewithmybrotherandsister,whe
recolorfulballoonsstillannouncedthegrandopening.Wewalkedinsideandshowedourcardstothenearestclerk.“Itsaysthesearegif
tcards,”shesaid“Theseitemsareabsolutelyfree.”Wecouldhardlybelieveit.WethankedGodforcaringandpickedupthegoodsandleftthestorewithbroadsmiles.Para
graph2:WhenMomreturned,wehadfoodonthetable.“Wheredidyougetthis?”Momasked.“Iprayed,”Isaid.AndthenIshowedhertheicecreaminthefridge.Shehadher
eyeswideopen.“Wheredidallthiscomefrom?”sheasked.Itoldheraboutthemanwhogavemethecardsandthenewgrocerystoreaswehadourmeal.Sheshoo
kherheadagain,thistimewithasenseofwonder.Icouldseetearsofreliefwelleduphereyes.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了一个单亲妈妈的家庭,因为妈妈要出去挣钱,家里的
孩子没有晚饭可以吃。后来,来了一个好心的人给他们送来了商场的礼券,让他们可以免费购物,解决了燃眉之急。【详解】续写分为两段,第一段的开头是:我看着他说:“真的吗?不需要购买吗?”根据提示,可以接着写:他告诉我“一分钱都不需要。都是免费的。走去看看。”我谢过他,然
后和弟弟妹妹一起去了那家商店,那里的彩色气球预示着商场刚开业。我们走进去,把我们的卡片给商场的职员看。“据说这些是购物卡,”她说:“这些商品都是免费的。”我们简直不能相信。我们感谢上帝的眷顾,然后去挑选商品,最后带着微笑离开商场。第二段的
开头是:当妈妈回来时,我们已经有食物在桌子上了。“你们从哪儿来的食物?”妈妈问。根据提示,可以接着写:“这是我祈祷的。”然后我把冰箱里的冰激凌给她看。她把眼睛睁得大大地,问“这些所有东西都是从哪儿来的?”吃饭时,我告诉了那个给我购物卡的男人和那家刚开的商场。她再次摇头,这次带着惊奇的感觉。我看
到泪水涌上了她的眼睛。续写时要注意时态和人称的转换。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:Ithankedhimandwenttothestorewithmybrotherandsister,wherec
olorfulballoonsstillannouncedthegrandopening.句中where引导非限制性定语从句。Itoldheraboutthemanwhogavemethecardsandthenewgrocerystoreaswehadourmeal.句中who引导定语从句
,as引导时间状语从句。9.Paragraph1:AndrewputGordondownandtheylookedunderthebush.TherewasPecky,ahalf-nakedchicken,stillalivethough.Shelookedamess,withalm
osthalfofherfeathersgone,butshewasabsolutelyfine.Andrewgentlygatheredherupandreturnedhertothecoop.Ourkidshurriedtogatheraround,clo
selywatchedandgentlystrokedherfeathers.Paragraph2:ThenextdayAndrewhadadiscussionwiththekidsaboutwhattodowiththe
chickens.Thekidsbelievedthatthechickensshouldbeshutin,safefromanydangersintheworld.ButAndrewdisagreed.Hebelievedthatweshouldbemorecarefulwhenletti
ngthechickensoutintheyard.Heencouragedourkidstotakerisks.Heexplainedthatloveisn’tacoopwhichrestrainsthembutsomethingthatcanbothprovi
deadequateprotectionandallowmorefreedomoflivingahappylife.Finally,thekidsunderstoodtheirfatherandtheytogetherfencedabiggerarea,providingthechickens
withthemaximumfreedomandsafety.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知,文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫Andrew是一位睿智的父亲,他通过养鸡、一起做鸡笼并教导孩子如何平衡冒险和自由。【详解】续
写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Andrew把Gordon放下,他们在灌木丛下看了看。后文可以描写还有他们找到了Pecky,半裸着,但还活着。她看起来很糟糕,几乎掉了一半的羽毛,但她绝对很好。Andrew轻轻地把她抱起来,放回了鸡舍。我们的孩子们急忙围拢过来,仔细观察着它,还轻
轻地抚摸着它的羽毛。第二段开头是:第二天,Andrew和孩子们讨论了如何处理这些鸡。后文可以描写孩子们认为鸡应该关起来,这样就不会有任何危险。但Andrew并不赞同。他认为我们把鸡放到院子里时应该更加小心。他鼓励我们的孩子去冒险。他解释说,爱不是束缚它们的笼子
,而是既能提供足够的保护,又能让它们更自由地过上幸福的生活。最后,孩子们理解了他们的父亲,他们一起围了一块更大的区域,给鸡提供了最大限度的自由和安全。注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。【点睛】续
写内容详略得当,使用了固定短语和高级句型。如:putdown,gatherup,dowith,encouragesb.todo等固定短语;Hebelievedthatweshouldbemorecarefulwhenlettingthechickensoutintheyard.该句使用了现在分词
作状语;Heexplainedthatloveisn’tacoopwhichrestrainsthembutsomethingthatcanbothprovideadequateprotectionandallowmorefreedomofl
ivingahappylife.该句使用了宾语从句和定语从句。10.Paragraph1:Ienteredtheshop,andoneofthesalesmencametome.Whatsurprisedme
mostwasthatthesalesmanwasthehusbandfromtheoldercouplewhohadeverhelpedmeyearsago.NeverhadImetthemsincewemetlasttime,whi
chmademegenuinelysorry.Fortunately,Icameacrossthemandknewtheshopwasrunbythem.Iwasintroubleagainandneededthemtogivemeahandonceagain.Itoldthemwhatw
aswrongwithmycar.Paragraph2:Afterawhile,theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theysolvedmytroubleonceagain,butwhenItriedtopayforit,theywoul
dnotacceptmymoney.Theytoldmethatwhentheyrantheshopatfirst,noonehadevertakentimetowritetothemandsay“Thankyou”,butnow
theyreceivedanincreasingnumberofthank-younotesfrompeople,whichtheywerereallyhappyabout.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知,文章主要讲述了“我”
有一次开车时遇到了故障得到了一对夫妇的帮助,“我”给他们写了一封感谢信。后来,我的车子再次遇到了故障,于是“我”走进了一家汽车店。【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:我进入汽车店,其中一位推销员来到我面前。后
文可以描写“我”进入汽车店后,发现这个推销员是几年前曾经帮助过“我”的那对夫妻中的丈夫,这家店竟然是由他们经营的。“我”又一次遇到了麻烦,需要他们的帮助。第二段开头是:过了一会儿,他们迅速将一辆皮卡车开到“我”的车前并启动了。后文可以描写当“我”尝试付
款时,他们并不接受“我”的钱。他们说刚开始经营这家店时,他们收到了“我”的感谢信,后来他们收到了越来越多的人的感谢信,他们对此感到非常高兴。注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。【点睛】续写内容详略得当,使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如:comeacross,in
trouble,givemeahandonce,anincreasingnumberof等固定短语;NeverhadImetthemsincewemetlasttime,whichmademegenuinelysorry.该句使用了倒装结构和which引
导的非限制性定语从句;Theysolvedmytroubleonceagain,butwhenItriedtopayforit,theywouldnotacceptmymoney.该句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。11.Paragraph1:Butnotawordcameout.S
allyhadbeensoexcitedaboutputtingonadogshowforherclass.Shehadbeenquitefamiliarwiththehandsignalsandhadpracticedforweeks
.Nowhereyesfoundmine.Inoddedencouragingly.Shetookadeepbreathandopenedhermouth.Butthenherwholebodyseemedtocloseinonit
selfindefeat.Sallystoodofftotheside,headdown.Ifeltawful.Sallyreturnedtoherseat,notlookingatanyone,notevenBella.P
aragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.”Areyousure?”Iasked.“You
don’twanttowaittillnextyear?”“No,”shesaid,”Today,Icandoit.”ThenweheadedtoSally’sclassroom.Thekidsweresittinginacircleonthefloorliste
ningtotheteacher.Wewalkedtothefrontoftheroom.IshookSally’shandsandsteppedback.Forafewseconds,shestoodsilently,staringatherclassmates
.Finallyshewhispered,”ThisisBella.”Thenalittlelouderwithmoreconfidence.”Bella.”【解析】【分析】本文考查读后续写类的书面表达。【详解】文章主要讲述莎莉患有焦虑症,我
用训练过的狗贝拉帮助莎莉张嘴说话的故事。短文应包含以下内容:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想;2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络;3.准确定位人称、时态。注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次;4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况
,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:Sallystoodofftotheside,headdown.
运用了独立主格;Sallyreturnedtoherseat,notlookingatanyone,notevenBella.运用了非谓语动词;Thekidsweresittinginacircleonthefloorlisteningtotheteacher.运用现在分
词做状语。12.Paragraph1:Aftertwohoursofsearching,Ifinallygaveupandreturnedtothecar.ThenIfoundmywiferelaxinginachair,drinkingacupofcoffee.Shewa
sreallysmart.Thenextchallengewastogetanewkey.Luckily,anotherfamilycamethroughthecampsite,soIaskedthe
mtosendoutalocksmith.Theypromisedtheywould.Fivehourslater,thelocksmithshowedupandhechargedmetwicethenormalam
ountformakinganewkey.Paragraph2:Thenextday,westoppedataservicecentreforlunch.Ipulledoutthecupholderandthemissingk
eywassittingrightthere.Imaginemyembarrassment.Itwastheonlyplacewedidn'tlook.Andguesswhoputitthere?Mywife!Weactuallybothmademistak
esbecauseIhadpushedthecupholderbackwithoutnoticingthekey.Igotoutofthecar,lookedupattheskyandsaid,“Bird,Iwaswrongaboutyou.I'msorry.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续
写。通过阅读文章可知,大约十年前,作者和妻子去亚利桑那州的大峡谷旅行,回来的时候不知道把车钥匙放哪里了,并怀疑可能是被一只鸟偷走了,于是开始寻找丢失的钥匙。【详解】续写第一段开头为:找了两个小时后,我终于放弃了,回到了车里……后面应该写寻找别的办法,启动车
子。续写第二段开头为:第二天,我们在一家服务中心停下来吃午饭……后面应该写我们却意外的找到车钥匙,作者冤枉了那只鸟。续写要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语,所以,考生应熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候使用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应
为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章主题部分选用的是一般过去时,续写部分也用一般过去时,通篇时态把握准确;所给关键词使用的恰当并且高级,显示出较高的英语能力;文章中还使用了复合句,现在分词作宾补等高级
语法,为文章增加色彩和高级感,如ThenIfoundmywiferelaxinginachair,drinkingacupofcoffee.WeactuallybothmademistakesbecauseIhadpushedthecupholderbackwithoutnoticing
thekey.这里原因状语从句,显示高级的英语水平,精准掌握了从句使用的要领;续写部分构思巧妙,衔接自然,思路清晰自然,表达完整,为一篇优秀的作品。13.Paragraph1:Thedaywasnotspentonself-pity-
itwasreallyfunandunforgettable.Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool’shallways,tookphotos,andplayedhide-and-seek.TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoslamdunks.H
eevengaveJayceashirtasagift.Hetalkedabouttheirleftarms.HetoldJaycehewasperfectthewayhelooked.Heencouragedhimnot
toletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.Paragraph2:Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hebegantounderstandthattherearemanyp
eoplelikehim.Hecametoadapthimselftohisdisability.Herecentlystartedpractisingshootingbasketballeverydayandhereallylo
vesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandh
asapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchanimpact.Hisrelationshi
pwithJaycemadehimlookforwardtohelpingmorekids.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,Jayce左臂残缺,受到同学的嘲笑,母亲不知如何向他解释,同样左臂残缺的Tra
shaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频,很快受到欢迎,Jayce和他的母亲看完视频,信心大增。Jayce与Trashaun见面后很快成为朋友。Jayce意识到世界上还有和他一样的人,他对自己的未来充满信心。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:这一天不用再在自怜中度
过,所以接下来写的内容是这是一个难忘的日子,因为这一天Jayce见到Trashaun及他们所做的事情,如在学校的过道里骑自行车、照相、玩捉迷藏等;同时要详细描述Trashaun如何鼓励Jayce,如告诉他看起来很好,不要因为任何人而沮丧且要对自己有信心。第二段开头是
:Trashaun与Jayce会面之后,所以接下来写的内容是Jayce在见到Trashaun之后受他鼓励之后的改变。要详细描述Jayce具体改变,如Jayce开始接受自己的残疾,开始练习投篮并对未来的生活充满积极乐观的态度。文章最后也谈到Trashaun认为他应该帮助更
多的像Jayce一样的孩子。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇。如:adaptoneselfto,positiveattitude,lookforwardto,dragdown等高级词汇。14.Paragraph1Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorry
formyself.Sheseemedsad,nowthatI’dtakenthetimetonotice.Idecidedtodosomethingtocheerherup.“Ihaveabetteridea,”Isaidenthusiastically.“Comeon—let
’sstartback.”“OK,”agreedJen,andalittlesmilecaughtatthecornerofhermouth.Tenminuteslater,JenandIputourskatesont
hefrontporch,andItoldherwecanmakeabigsnowturkey.“Thisisgoingtobegreat,”Jensaid,grinningatmewithrosycheeks.Paragraph2Weweresobusy
makingitthatwedidn’thearourparentscomeoutside.“It’sthebiggestsnowturkeyI’veeverseen.”saidMomwithagrin
.Amomentlater,wewereallbusyworkingonourgiantcreation.Whenoursnowturkeywasfinished,Momsaidtome,“ThanksforcheeringJenup.You
’reagoodbrother,andyoucomeupwithgreatideas.”Ahappyfeelingspreadthroughme.Isaid,“Iguesswemakeagoodteam.”Thesnowturkeyhelpedmer
ememberthateverythingcouldstillworkoutevenifithadtochange.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。前文主要讲述我习惯了和爸爸两个人的生活,家里突然来了继母和继母带来的妹妹,我很不习惯。
特别是在圣诞节,以往爸爸都带我去堆大雪人,但是今年的圣诞节爸爸却在帮继母做火鸡。我感觉继母和妹妹的到来改变乐我生活中的一切。但是当我和妹妹对话时,我突然发现妹妹的生活改变了更多。我从没有考虑过她怎么想。题干中已经给
出了续写的每段首句,同学们按照首句将内容展开即可。【详解】第一步:审题:由续写第一段给出的首句“Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformyself.(突然,我觉得自己没有那么委屈了)”可知,这一段主要围绕作者开始关注妹妹的感受展开论述。由第二
段首句Weweresobusymakingitthatwedidn’thearourparentscomeoutside.(我们一直忙着制作雪人,没听到父母出来了)可知,这一段围绕我们在一起也可以很开心展开论述。第二步:列提纲(
重点词组)takenthetimetonotice(花时间注意);cheerherup(让她高兴);alittlesmilecaughtatthecornerofhermouth(嘴角露出了点笑容);giantcreation(杰作);comeup
with(想出);beallbusyworkingon…(忙于做……);grinningatme(朝我咧嘴笑)等。第三步:遣词造句:同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,同时要点表述要完整,文章要通顺,准确使用时态和语态。第四步:连句成文:写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词
和插入语,使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型,如定语从句等,以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式,如:第一段第二句使用了nowthat引导的状语从句;第一段第八句使用了宾语从句,第九句使
用了现在分词作状语。第二段第二句使用了省略了that的定语从句;第二段第四句使用了时间状语从句;最后两句都使用了宾语从句;最后一句还使用了evenif引导的让步状语从句。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇,如takenthetimetonotice;cheerherup;alittle
smilecaughtatthecornerofhermouth;giantcreation;comeupwith等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,
为文章增色添彩。15.Paragraph1:“Allright,that’sallwecando,”DavidtoldSara.Thentheywentbacktothebeachwherethey’dhadlunch.Theymadeafireandlaidoutat
arp.Astheeveningworeon,theyplacedaheadlampwithaflashinglightonaledge.Byabout10:30p.m.,theydecidedtheyprobablyweren’tgoingtogetres
cuedthatnight,sotheypulledouttheirsleepingbags.Beforesleeping,Davidaddedmorewoodtothefiretokeepthemountainlionsaway.Then,just
aftermidnight,Davidsuddenlywokeupbecausehedreamedthattheyheardahelicopterhoveringabovethemandtheyhear
dthemagicwords:“ThisisSearchandRescue.Youhavebeenfound.“Unfortunately,lookingaround,hecouldseenothingbutendlessd
arkness.Hethenfellintosleepagain.Paragraph2:David’sdreambecametrue!Thehelicoptercircledasthepilotlookedfor
agoodplacetoland.Finallythehelicopterlandedsafelyanditwasamomentofpurehappinessasthethreechattedwiththeofficerswhohadrescued
them.WhentheofficersdroppedthembackattheFinchCampground,thefamilylearnedmoreaboutthelongshoteventsthathadsavedthem:Somehikershadse
enthewaterbottleinthewater.Whentheypickeditup,theynoticedthewritingonit—“Help!”.Thentheyrealizedtherewasanoteinsi
de.Aftertheyreadit,theyhightailedittothecampground,turnedthebottlein.Davidisplanningonhavingabigbarbecuetom
eetthehikers—andthankthem.“Iimagineit’sgoingtobeoneofthegreatestmomentsofmylife.”hesays.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续
写。【详解】前文主要讲述了David一家去野营,大雪和春雨把通常可以控制的瀑布变成了水流汹涌的瀑布,使得他们一家困在了山上,他们听到瀑布另一侧有人的声音,下决心要把信息传递给这些人,最后他们在所携带的绿色水壶上刻下了“帮助”两个字,并用所带的纸笔写下了“6-15-19我们被困在瀑布了。请寻
求帮助”,然后将纸条塞入瓶子。根据给的第一段开头Thistime,histhrowoverthewaterfallwasperfect.(这次,他完美地将水壶扔过了瀑布。),可知本段是续写水壶被扔过瀑布之后,David他们等待救援的过程。第二段是以Thenextmorning.theyhear
dahelicopterhovering(盘旋)abovethem.(第二天早上。他们听到一架直升机盘旋在他们上方。)开头,由此可知他们最后获救了,所以这段重点写他们是如何被救以及被救之后的事情。【点睛】续写范文语言地道,句型多变。比如Thentheygobacktothebea
chwherethey’dhadlunch.中使用了where引导的定语从句;hedreamedthattheyheardahelicopterhoveringabovethemandtheyheardthemagicwords使用了that引导的宾语从句;T
hehelicoptercircledasthepilotlookedforagoodplacetoland.使用了as引导的状语从句。16.ClearlyMercy'sself-controlhadfailed.Aftermidnightwheneveryonewasasle
ep,she'dsilentlycarriedonepackageafteranotheroutofthelivingroomsothatshecouldenjoyinprivate.Anythingeatablewasgone,includingcookies,choco
lates,candycanes,andfourpoundsofMilk-Bones.Sheenjoyedhermidnightsnackinhercomfortablenest.Myparentsweresogratefulinsteadofbeingangry,theylaughedo
fftheruinedpresents.Onlyoneproblemremained.Withallthegifttagsdestroyed,howcouldtheysendoutthank-youcards?AsforThank-youca
rds,Mercyprovidedtheanswer.Afewdayslater,PollyreturnedtohereasychairtofindMercyguiltilycleaningaplatewithhertonguewhereacookieha
djustbeen.Pollytookapictureoftheshamefaceddogandusedittomakethank-younotes.Thetitleread."Thankyouforthemercy."Inside,thewh
olestorywasexplained.WealllaughedandbegantoknowwhyPollyhadthedognamedMercy.AndeveryonesharedthesweetmomentMercyandPollygaveu
s!【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。文章叙述的是,作者的继母,波莉,建议给宠物狗起一个最甜蜜的名字:Mercy。孩子们不知道她为什么会起这个奇怪的名字。但很快就知道这个名字正是这只新狗所需要的。当他们弄回一棵圣诞树时,他们希望一切都井井有条,然而,令他们惊讶的是,Mercy
似乎一点也不在乎。她对突然长在她客厅里的那棵树毫无兴趣。她对盒子下面那些精美的礼物也没有反应,圣诞节前几天,波莉像往常一样一大早就醒了,她回头看了看房间,发现所有的礼物都不见了。只有那棵树还在那儿,波莉发现是Mer
cy干的。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是ClearlyMercy'sself-controlhadfailed.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“午夜过后,大家都睡着了,她悄悄地把一个又一个包裹搬出了客厅,这样她就可以独自享用了。”入手扩展开去。紧接着应该是“所有可吃的东西都不见了
,包括饼干、巧克力、拐杖糖和4磅牛奶骨头。她在舒适的窝里吃夜宵。我的父母对此非常感激,他们没有生气,反而对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。只有一个问题。”——无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应,所以该段
最后一句“所有的礼物标签都被销毁了,他们怎么能寄感谢信呢?”与第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句AsforThank-youcards,Mercyprovidedtheanswer.这一句呼应前文,紧接着可以从“几天后,波莉回到她的安乐椅上,发现莫茜正在内
疚地用舌头清理刚放饼干的盘子。”入手续写。接下来故事情节应该是这样的“波莉给这只害羞的狗拍了一张照片,用它做了感谢便条。标题阅读。“谢谢你的仁慈。”里面解释了整个故事。我们都笑了起来,开始明白为什么波莉要把狗叫Mercy
。每个人都分享了Mercy和Polly给我们的甜蜜时刻!”【点睛】这是一篇续写。文章符合续写要求,段落与段落之间衔接紧密,环环相扣,层次清晰。同时文中使用高级句子。Aftermidnightwheneveryone
wasasleep,she'dsilentlycarriedonepackageafteranotheroutofthelivingroomsothatshecouldenjoyinprivate.句
中when引导时间状语,sothat引导目的状语从句;Withallthegifttagsdestroyed,howcouldtheysendoutthank-youcards?句中使用with的独立主格结构;Afewdayslater,Pollyreturnedt
ohereasychairtofindMercyguiltilycleaningaplatewithhertonguewhereacookiehadjustbeen.句中where引导定语从句;thewholestorywasexplained.一般过去时态的被动语态用
在句中。17.Afterawell-placedkick,themanwasdone,andattemptedtoreleaseherandrun.ButGrannywouldn’tstandforthat.Itwasnowhertur
ntograbontohim,herhandsmadestrongfromhoursandhoursoffarmwork.Thatpoorfooldidn’thaveachance.Sheshoutedforhelptobystanders,andtheyrushedtoheraid.Wi
thGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogetherandpinnedthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepoliceca
me.Asilver-hairedwomanhadjustmadeacitizen’sarrest.Later,weasked“Granny,don’tyourealizeyoucouldhavegotyourselfhilled?”Granny’sanswerwassurprisi
nglyamusingandsimple:“Iwasn’tscaredofthatlittleidiot.I’dhadmybrand-newvanforlessthantwodaysandapackofgoodsandwichesformyoffic
e.Andtherewasnowayhewasgoingtogeteitherofthose!”Butwealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday-thesamelessonthatha
dbeenbuildingthroughtheyears.Sheencouragedustopushboundariesandexpectations.Butevenmoreso,shetaughtusfearl
essness.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,作者的奶奶开车上街。在停车等红绿灯的时候遇到了拦路抢劫犯。作者的奶奶没有被吓到,反而在路上和抢劫犯做斗争。抓住了抢劫犯,
并因此上了电视。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:在踢了一脚后,这名男子被击倒,并试图放开她并逃跑……,所以这一段应该写歹徒试图逃跑而奶奶伙同其他人制服歹徒,并因此上了电视。要详细写奶奶是如何抓住那个歹徒的。第二段开头
是:后来,我们问:“奶奶,难道你没有意识到你会被人盯上吗?”本段应该写奶奶不畏惧任何坏人。并且通过奶奶的事迹,教会了我们一些人身哲理:我们要无所畏惧。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左
右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:with的复合结构WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogethera
ndpinnedthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolicecame;定语从句:Butwealllearnedanimportantlessonfrom
herthatday-thesamelessonthathadbeenbuildingthroughtheyears等。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。18.Paragraph1:Approaching(走近)the
doorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tire
dandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe?”shewondered,“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind
.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shef
eltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarf
aceofhermother.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou,”shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn’thelpthrowingherselfintohermother’sa
rms.“Mum,I’msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmile
dpattingherbackgently.【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】前文主要讲的是Jenny听到店主的话后,想起了母亲熟悉的面孔和饱经风霜的双手。想起自己从来没有感谢过妈妈为自己所做的一切。于是Jenny打算回家,在回家的路上,Jen
ny一到家就决定为她的粗鲁向她妈妈道歉。在给的第一段开头Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.中doorway意思是“门口”,是此句中的关键词,因为后文都围绕着Jenny回到家后的事情展开。第二段开头Agentl
etouchonherhaircalledhermindback.中touch意思为“触碰”,是此句中的关键词,因为后文都围绕着这个词展开。【高分句型1】Sherealizedthathermotherscoldedherbecausehermotherreallyca
redalotabouther.她意识到她妈妈骂她是因为她妈妈真地很关心她。运用because引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型2】Aftersheraisedherhead,shesawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.她抬起头,看见了她母
亲那熟悉的面孔。运用after引导的时间状语从句。19.参考范文一(Simpleversion)Paragraph1:Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine
.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmanopenedthedoor."Boy,Itoldyounomagazines.""No,sir.ButIwanttogiveyouagift."The
boyhandedhimthefigurineandtheman'sfacelitup."Thisisforyou."Theoldmanwasamazed.Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimkindness.(63words)Paragrap
h2:Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandmeetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.T
heboyevenbroughthisdogtovisithim.Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitofsmilingateveryoneandshowedhispreciouscollections
tochildrenactivelyandwarmly.(44words)参考范文二(Complexversion)Paragraph1:Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman
'shousewiththefigurine.Afraidashefelt,hestillknockedonthedoor,waitingbreathlessly.Finally,itopenedandoutcametheoldman.Seeingtheboyholdinga
well-wrappeddogfigurine,helookedveryastonishedbutstillglaredathimwithoutaword.Determinedtobreaktheic
e,theboygavetheoldmanthegiftwithacardattached,expressinghiscare.Theoldmanwassomovedbyalltheboydidthatwordsfailedtoconveyhisemotions.“Thank
yousomuch!”hesaidtotheboygentlyandkindly.(91words)Paragraph2:Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Theneighborhoodalwaysfoundtheoldmanha
ngingoutandsmilingateveryone.Heshowedhispreciouscollectionstochildrenactivelyandwarmly.Heusedtocollectfigur
inesinmemoryofareallivedogwhichhadkeptcompanywithhimforalongtimebeforeitdied.Butnow,hewasn’tdrownedinthesorrowsandlonelinessanymo
re.Hehadrealizedthetruespiritoflife.(67words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的故事。在小男孩的感化下,老人走出了自己的家门,渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯,并积极、热情地向孩子们展示
他收藏的珍贵藏品。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他又敲了敲门,老人打开了门。”入手扩展开去,接下来故事应该这
样发展:“孩子,我告诉过你不要看杂志。”“不,先生。但我想送你一件礼物。”男孩把雕像递给他,那人的脸亮了起来。“这是给你的。”老人很惊讶。——无论从何角度拓展,需注意该段最后一句“从来没有人给过他这样的礼物,并对他表示友好。”与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Fromthatdayons
omethingchangedinsidetheoldman.这一句呼应前文,紧接着可以从“他迫不及待地想见到他的妹妹,分享这个好消息。”入手续写。接下来故事情节应该是这样发展:他开始走出屋子去见人。他和
那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望他。渐渐地,他养成了对每个人微笑的习惯,并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【点睛】本文是一篇续写。文章结构严谨,续写思路清晰,环环相扣,同时句中使用高级句子。ButIwanttog
iveyouagift.并列连词表示转折;Theoldmanwasamazed.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态;Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandmeetingpeople.句中动名词作宾语;Heusedtocollectfigurinesinmemory
ofareallivedogwhichhadkeptcompanywithhimforalongtimebeforeitdied.定语从句和时间状语从句用在句中。20.Paragraph1:Once,afterthenurseshadgonefortheday,Iheardthesoun
dofMom’svoicecomingfromherroom.Ifoundherwiththeheadofthebedraised,readingfromthenewspaper,withOttoinherarms,listeningador
ingly.IwillforevercherishthememoryofOtto’stouchingherface.Eventually,usingawalker,Mombegantotakewalksthroughtheho
use,followedbyOtto.Wheresherested,Ottorested.Whereshemoved,Ottoshadowed.Somehow,Ottoknewthatduringthosedayshebecameherdogchild,givin
gherlifepurpose.Paragraph2:Threeyearslater,MomtogetherwithOttoisstillhere,medicinesandnurseslonggone.Whenwesawthedoctorawhileago,“Ic
an’tbelieveit,Lula,”hesaid.“Ican’tfindyourcancerandyourheartisstrong.Whenyourdaughterbroughtyoutome,Ithoughtyouwereashipthathadsailed.”Momgivesthec
redittoOtto,whocontinuestosharehisgiftoflove―amedicinemorepowerfulthananydrugadoctorcouldprescribe.【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。【详解】1
.第一段给出的首句是Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“我发现她抬起床头,读着报纸,怀里抱着奥托,崇拜地听着。”入手扩展开去,——无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应,最后一句应该用“不知道为什么,奥
托知道在那些日子里,他成了她的狗孩子,给了她生活的目标。”与第二段首句相呼应。2.第二段所给首句Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.这一句呼应前文,紧接着可以从“不久前我们去看医生时
,他说:‘我真不敢相信,卢拉。’”入手续写。【点睛】这是一篇续写。符合续写要求,段落之间衔接紧密,句子环环相扣,层次清晰。同时文中使用高级句子。Ifoundherwiththeheadofthebedraised,readingfromthenewspaper,withOt
toinherarms,listeningadoringly.句中现在分词作伴随状语;Eventually,usingawalker,Mombegantotakewalksthroughthehouse,fo
llowedbyOtto.过去分词作方式状语;Whereshemoved,Ottoshadowed.句中where引导地点状语从句;Whenyourdaughterbroughtyoutome,Ithoughtyouwereashipthathadsailed.句中w
hen引导时间状语从句。21.Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedt
ohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Al
icouldn’thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeast
herunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeve
ntuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharet
hegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshe
wasexpecting.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.The
instantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou!Ali.”Tearsofjoywelle
dupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.【解析】【分析】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料,弄清整篇文章的中心是什么
。根据中心,补续事情的发展和故事的结局。想象要符合原文的发展,人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性。要有明确的中心,重点突出,有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。【详解】前文主要讲述的是阿里家境贫穷,一天阿里
给妹妹修鞋的路上,把妹妹的鞋弄丢了,他准备通过参加学校的长跑比赛,获得三等奖的奖品——一双鞋子,给妹妹作补偿,但在终点的时候发生一点意外。在给的第一段开头中,Alilookedupandsawtheo
therboysrushingahead.(阿里抬头一看,看到其他男孩冲在前面),可知本段是续写比赛中阿里被撞后是如何做的,这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以Filledwithdelight,Aliwalked
homequickly.(Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.)开头,此句中的delight是关键词,阿里为什么高兴,是因为他达到目的了,上一段已经指出他获得了三等奖,本段重点讲述他回家后发生的事情。【点睛】[高分句型]Alicoul
dn’thelpsobbingbecausehedidn’twanttodisappointhissister.阿里忍不住哭泣,因为他不想让妹妹失望。运用because引导的原因状语从句。22.ATexaswomanaskedaphotographertotakeherpictur
esandheavilyphotoshopthem.However,herhusbandemailedthephotographerandshowedhisdisapprovalofthesepicturesbecausehelo
vedhisimperfectwife.(33)AsfarasIamconcerned,eventhoughIagreethatthereisnothingwrongwithlongingforbea
utyandseekingperfection,Idonotapproveofphotoshoppingpersonalpictures.Foronething,nomatterhowattractiveaphotoshoppedpicturelooks,thepersonitsh
owsisn'ttherealself.Tosomeextent,toheavilyphotoshoppersonalpicturesisanactofcheating,whichcheatsnotonlyothersbutalsoourselves.Foranother,ifwereally
wanttobecomebetter-looking,itisnotphotoshoppingpersonalpcituresbutworkingoutregularlytokeepfitorputtingons
omemakeupthatreallymakessense.Inaddition,Ibelievethosewhotrulyloveusjustacceptusasweare,inwhichcasethereisnoneedtoshowthemfa
kepictures.Toconclude,stoptryingtobesomebodyelseinphotoshoppedpictures.Onlywhenwearetolerantofourimperfectionscanwereallybecomemo
reconfidentandbeautiful.【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务:1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.用约120个单词说明你对使用图像处理软件修改个人照片的看法,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。注意完成
第一任务时,语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中,应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型,注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。概括简
明扼要,自己观点明确,理由充分,文章结构布局合理,文中使用高级句子。becausehelovedhisimperfectwife.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句;eventhoughIagreethatthereisnothingwrongw
ithlongingforbeautyandseekingperfection,Idonotapproveofphotoshoppingpersonalpictures.句中eventhough引导让步状语从句;no
matterhowattractiveaphotoshoppedpicturelooks,thepersonitshowsisn'ttherealself.文中nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句非常经典
;whichcheatsnotonlyothersbutalsoourselves.句中which引导非限制性定语从句;Onlywhenwearetolerantofourimperfectionscanwereallybecomemoreconfidentandbea
utiful.部分倒装运用巧妙;另外,AsfarasIamconcerned,Foronething,Tosomeextent,Foranother,Inaddition,Toconclude,等的运用为文章增色添彩。23.Melfrozeastherewasn’tanymixup.Sherea
lizedshewastheonewho’dmadeamistake.Herlittlesisterhadearnedthefirstchairthroughefforts—andshehadn’tevencongratulatedher
.Melwalkeddownthehall.Mostdays,shespenthertimethinkingaboutsoftball,herclassesandherfriends.Everydaywassofullthatshedidn’talwayspracticeherviolinwhil
eAbbieplayedeveryday.Determinedtomakeachange,MeldecidedtohaveatalkwithAbbie.Afterschool,MelfoundAbbieonabenchoutside,playingtheviolin.Melmadeuphermin
dtoapologizetoAbbieafterabriefinnerstruggle.Sheclearedherthroatandstarted,“I’msoproudthatyou’reconcertmaster.I’msorryI’vebeensomean.Iguess
Iwasjealous.”Abbiewassurprised.“Butyou’repopular,Mel.Yougetbettergrades.You’rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything.”Melshookherhead.“Ican’tmakeatrillli
keyoucan.”“Youcanifyoukeeppracticing.”AbbiesmiledandaskedifMelwouldliketoplaywithher.Melagreeddelightedly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了Abbie获
得了首席小提琴手,而看到这时,姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位,Mel认为是MrBenson搞错了,而第二天Mel与MrBenson却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手,MrBenson还夸奖了Abbie。【详解】短文叙述了Abbie获得了首席小提
琴手,姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位,而看到这时,Mel认为是MrBenson搞错了,而第二天Mel与MrBenson的谈话却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手,MrBenson还夸奖了Abbie。短文由此展开续写,第一段Afterschool,MelfoundAbbie
onabenchoutside,playingtheviolin.这时要续写Mel意识到是她犯了一个错误,因为平时Abbie和努力的在练习琴而自己确在想着垒球、她的课和她的朋友。Mel决定改变一下,决定和Abbie谈一谈。以此引出第二段续写内容。第二段Afterschool,Melf
oundAbbieonabenchoutside,playingtheviolin.这时要续写Mel将心理的想法告诉了Abbie,以及Abbie是怎样回答的。最后二人和好如初。续写是需要注意对时态的把
握。高级词汇和句式以及句子连贯性的把握。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:so...that引导的结果状语从句Everydaywassofullthatshedidn’talwayspracticeherviolinwhileAb
bieplayedeveryday.非谓语动词的运用Afterschool,MelfoundAbbieonabenchoutside,playingtheviolin.who引导的定语从句Sherealizedshewastheonewho’dmadeamistake.高
级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。24.Paragraph1:Heaskedmetositdownandwhathetoldmestillmovesmethesedecadeslater.Lyingonthehospitalbed
,hetoldmeabouthislifeonthefarm,hisfamily,hisloves,andhisheartbreaks.Althoughhewastorturedbythecancer,hisinnerselfrushedouttomeinagreatfloodasifap
ipehadburstallofasudden.Hehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormoreandmentionedthatheactuallyfeltregretfulaboutbeingsostrictwithus.Para
graph2:Atthatmoment,Irealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.Hewasaskingtobeforgiven.Allittookwastounderstandthatwaswhatheneeded,andIforgaveeverything
,immediately.Thethoughtofmyfatherbeinganenemydisappeared,withtearsrollingdownonmyface.Iheldmyfather'shandstightly
,enjoyingthisdeepbutquietlove.Althoughhehasgoneforalongtime,IstillalwaysrememberthatmomentandtherealizationthatIlovehim.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读
所给文章可知,作者在一个小农场长大,他的父亲整天忙于工作和农活。父亲对作者和弟弟一直比较严格,因此有时作者感觉父亲对他来说就像一个远处的敌人。这种情况直到父亲身患癌症也没有发生改变,直到有一天父亲把作者叫到病床前
,和作者敞开了心扉。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:他让我坐下来,说了一些几十年后仍让我感动的话。可知,接下来第一段续写的内容应该是父亲和作者说话的具体内容,应该是与他生活息息相关的内容,也会有对孩子的些许愧疚等。第一段开头是:在那一刻,我才意识到父爱无言。可
知,第二段应该侧重讲了作者对自己与父亲之间关系的感悟或对父亲离去的不舍等内容。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:sitdown;asif;allofasudden;bestrictwith;
rolldown;foralongtime等高级词汇;由although引导的状语从句和asif引导的虚拟句Althoughhewastorturedbythecancer,hisinnerselfrushedouttomeinagreatfloodasifapipehadburstal
lofasudden.;由and连接的并列句和that引导的宾语从句Hehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormoreandmentionedthatheactuallyfeltregretfulaboutbeingsostrictwithus.;省略that的定语从
句和what引导的表语从句Allittookwastounderstandthatwaswhatheneeded,andIforgaveeverything,immediately.;with的复合结构Thethoughtofmyf
atherbeinganenemydisappeared,withtearsrollingdownonmyface.等高级句式。25.Paragraph1:IwaswonderingwhattosaywhenIhe
ardthesoundoffootstepsoutofthetent.Followingthesoundwecaughtsightofthemaninthephoto.Thewomanintroduc
edtousthatthecomingmanwasherson.Learningthatourcarhadbrokendown,heaskedwhetherhecouldhelpusforfree.Hearingwhathesaid,wegotmovedbyhisgenerosity.
“Whydon'twegotochangethewheelrightnow?”suggestedtheyoungman,strikinghischestandshowingapairofpowerfularmswithstrongmusclesashardasiron.Para
graph2:Togetherwewalkedbacktothecar.Theboypulledoutourflattyreaseasyasblowingoffdust.Surprisedathowourcargotrepaired,GeorgeandIwaswondering
howweshouldthankhimwhenweheardhimsayingtous,”Well,everythingisOKwithyourcar!Youcansetoffagainonyourjourney.Haveapleasantjourney!”F
inally,wecontinuedourtravelinthedistance.Whereverwewent,wewouldbealwaysencouragedbythespiritfromsomewhereinthejungle.【解析】【分析】【
详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,在丛林里,作者他们的车轮胎出了故障,无法换轮胎,这时来了一位老妇人,作者他们跟着老妇人来到她的帐篷,老妇人请作者他们喝茶并拿出一张年轻男子的照片。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:当我听到从帐篷里走出的脚步声时,我在想该说些什么。本段应该写照片里
的年轻男子是老妇人的儿子,老妇人的儿子提议免费帮助作者他们修轮胎,这让作者感动,然后他们去修轮胎。第二段开头是:我们一起走回车旁。本段应该写老妇人的儿子帮作者他们修好了车胎并祝作者他们旅途愉快,作者他们开车离开,并
感慨无论他们走到哪里,他们都会被丛林中某个地方的精神所鼓舞。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【
点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:catchsightof,getdone,blowoff等高级词汇;宾语从句GeorgeandIwaswonderinghowweshouldthankhimwhenweh
eard,非谓语动词结构做状语Learningthatourcarhadbrokendown等。26.Thefatherasked,''Didyoufindthetreasure?''''Thejourneywasfantastic.B
utforgivemeforIwasn'tabletofindthetreasure,''thesonsaid.''Therewasn'tanytreasuremyson,''thefatheranswereds
miling.''Butwhydidyousendmetofinditthen?''thesonasked.''Iwillsurelytellyouwhy,butfirstyoutellme,howwasyourjourne
y?Didyouenjoyit?''''Ofcoursenotfather!IwasworriedsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.''Thesoncontinued,'
'ButIdidenjoythejourneyonmywaybackhome.''Hewasexcited.''Imademanyfriends.Ilearnedsomanydifferentskills.Therewassomuchtolearnth
atIforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.''Thefathersaidtohim,''Exactlymyson.Everyonewantsagoalinlife.Butifyoupaytoomuchattent
iontothegoal,thenyouwillmissoutontherealtreasuresoflife.Thetruthis,lifehasnogoalatall,otherthantojustexperienceita
ndgrowwithiteverysingleday.''【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文讲述了一个小故事。一位明智的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去“寻宝”给他留下了珍贵的遗产。【详解】续写分为两部分。第
一部分的开头是:他的父亲问:“你找到宝藏了吗?”……所以可以接着写:儿子回答:“旅程很棒。但请原谅我没有找到宝藏。”父亲听后笑着说:“其实根本没有宝藏。”“那你为什么要让我去找呢?”儿子追问道。“我一定会告诉你原因,但首先你要告诉我,你
的旅程怎么样?你喜欢吗?”“当然不了。我担心别人在我之前找到宝藏。”第二部分的开头是:儿子继续说:“但我很享受回来的旅程。”……所以可以接着写:说到这儿,他非常兴奋。“我交了很多朋友。我学到了很多不同的技能。有很多要学的东西,以至于我已经忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。”父亲说:“正是
这样。每个人的人生都有一个目标。但如果你过去关注这个目标,那么你就会错过生命中真正的宝藏。事实上,生活根本没有目标,除了每天去体验它,和它一起成长。”续写时要注意情节要符合逻辑,还要注意人称之间的转换。考生应熟悉下划线的关键词,以便在适当时候加以运用。写作完成后,按要求
将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。27.Paragraph1:Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyan
dfollowedhermom’ssuggestion.Thenextday,shebegantopracticesingingoutside.Gradually,hercouragebecamegreaterandgrea
ter,andthesoundofhersingingwasalsolouderandlouder.Monthslater.Shecouldsingasshewaswalking.Anaughtyboywhohadlaughedatherbeforecriedtoher,“Emily
,coward!Emily,coward!”However,shechosetoignorehisbehavior.Paragraph2:Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,wheremanypeopleweresinginganddancin
g.Hearingherbeautifulvoice,somestoppedtolistentohersingingandclappedforher.Emilyfeltpleasedthatshecouldsingconfidentlyinfr
ontofstrangers.Thesecondyear,theneighborhoodheldthesingingcompetitionagain.Thistime,Emilywalkedontothestagebr
avely,andherloudandbeautifulvoiceofsingingmovedallthepeople.Theyallcheeredforher,includingthosewhohadlaughedather.Hermotherwasdeligh
tedtoseethetimidgirlhadbeenabraveone.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生阅读所给情节后续写两段内容,每段第一句都已给出。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,Emily唱歌很好听,但是她没有勇气在人前唱歌。一年
夏天,Emily在朋友Lucy的邀请和妈妈的鼓励下,参加了一个歌唱比赛。由于太紧张,歌唱声音很小,甚至忘记了歌词。淘气的男孩们嘲笑她是胆小鬼。Emily哭着跑回了家。妈妈知道后,鼓励她要克服不敢在人前歌唱的问题,并相信她一定会有收获。续写部分分为两
段,第一段开头是:Emily认真地听妈妈讲话,并听从了妈妈的建议。那么接下来应该接着写:第二天Emily就开始在外面练习唱歌。慢慢地,她开始变得勇敢,唱歌的声音也变大了。后来,当她练习的时候,碰见嘲笑她的男孩再次嘲笑她,她也不理睬。第二段开头是:她继续歌唱着,她走进了公园,这里有
很多人在唱歌、跳舞。接下来应该接着写:公园的人都被Emily美妙的声音吸引了并为她鼓掌,这时Emily感觉到自己可以在陌生人面前勇敢地唱歌了。第二年,Emily再一次参加了那个歌唱比赛,所有人都为她的表演欢呼。Emily的妈妈很高兴
看到女儿如今变得这么勇敢。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,情节生动,内容完整,符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语,如:gradually,ignore,goondoing,infrontof,bedelightedtodo,
stoppedtodo等;高级句型。非谓语动词作状语:Hearingherbeautifulvoice,somestoppedtolistentohersingingandclappedforher.非限制性定语从句:Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,whe
remanypeopleweresinginganddancing.28.Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetan
dranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishlineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicould
n’thelpsobbing.JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdi
squalifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywon
theshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrillingnews
.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Shewasreallynervouswhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewase
xpecting.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”hetooktheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,h
erfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou!Ali.”Tearsofjoywelleduptheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhugge
dtightlytogether.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章主要讲述Ali和他的妹妹Zahra生活在贫困的家庭里,他们共用Ali的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校,Ali经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了
让妹妹能有一双新鞋,Ali决定参加长跑比赛,在比赛最后一刻,被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅能读懂字面含义,还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时,考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上,考生
要顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用语言表达出来,续写时注意词数应为150左右。这篇短文续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Ali抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一段的最后一句Ali本保持着第三名的状态,但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地,以及后一段给出的段首句A
li带着开心快速地走回家可知,本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点,接下来要详细写Ali如何处理和解决这个问题,使得Ali能够夺得第三名,开心地回家。第二段开头是:Ali带着开心快速地走回家。由给出的段首句可知,Ali是实现了他对妹妹赢得
新鞋子的承诺,那么接下来本段应该写Ali回到家中,如何和妹妹Zahra分享他的喜悦和成果,妹妹是如何做出反应的。【点睛】本文作者所续写内容符合文章的发展进程,情节合理,字数符合要求。作者在文中较多的使用非谓语动词结构,复合句,倒装句等句式,使得文章句式灵活多变,也展现了作者较高的英语高级句式
驾驭功底。如“Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.”使用的是现在分词作状语,“Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcasttha
thewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.”使用了宾语从句和定语从句,原因状语从句。“Sothrilledwasshethatsh
ethrewherselfatAli.”使用了倒装句。29.Paragraph1:Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.Coming
toadressingmirror,lookingatherselfinthemirror,“Won’tIlookmorebeautifulifmyshoematchesaperfectdressonmybody?”thoughtMissusSommer
s.Shewavingtothesalesgirlofthedepartmentandaskedherwhethershecouldtryonthefashionabledressstyles.Herrequestwasappro
ved,MissusSommerskepttryingon.Onedressafteranothertriedon,sheputthemintohershoppingcartfondly.Paragraph2:Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidr
unningaroundremindedherofsomething.“Oh,MyGod!Iforgotallaboutmykids!”yelledMissusSommers,startingtoblameherself.“Excuseme,salesgirl,
wouldyoubesokindastoletmeputbackallIhadchosen,forIhadintendedtobuymydaughterJanieanewpairofshoes,boy’snewshirtsandal
lofthemnewstockings?Imusthavelostmyhead!”Asenseofresponsibilityofcaringaboutherkidsdrovehertothinkoftherightideawherethe
moneyshouldgo.【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】文章主要讲的是Sommers太太意外得到了15美元,非常高兴,想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫,结果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘了自
己要给孩子们买东西,最后让售货小姐退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。在给的第一段开头中,“Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.”“theclothingdepartmen
t”是关键词,表示“服装部”,说明Sommers后来去了服装部,第一段应当围绕她在服装部发生的事情展开;在给的第二段开头中“Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedherofsome
thing.”此句中的kid为关键词,因为后文都围绕这个词在说。【高分句型一】Afterherrequestwasapproved,MissusSommerskepttryingon.在她的请求被批准后,Sommers太太继续尝试。运用
时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Althoughshereallylikedtheseclothes,asenseofresponsibilityofcaringaboutherkidsdrovehertoth
inkoftherightideawherethemoneyshouldgo.虽然她真的很喜欢这些衣服,但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。运用让步状语从句。30.Severalweekslater,shereturned.Sheh
adboughtherselfacaneandwrappedherlegtightlywithbandages.Shetoldeveryoneshehadbeeninacarcrashandthatherlegwouldn
evercompletelyhealagain.Herdancingdayswereover.Noonesuspectedthestory—Shehadlearnedtolimpconvincinglybeforesheretu
rnedhome.Thenshetraveledtothehospital.Shesawmygrandfatherseatedinhiswheelchairwithacaneonthegroundnearby.Shetookadeepbreath,le
anedonhercaneandlimpedtoGrandfather.Shetoldhimshehadanaccidentandalegwasinjuredseriously.Sheshowedhimtwoengagementringsshehadbough
tthedayafterheleftforthewar.“Iwasnotgoingtowastethemonanyotherman.”Grandmasaidtohim.ThenGrandfatherbenttotakehisca
nefromthegroundbutGrandmawasnotgoingtohelp.Andsohemanageditonhisownandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述
了作者的奶奶为表达对爷爷的爱,假装残疾,放弃喜欢的跳舞的故事。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是:几周后,她回来了。她给自己买了一根拐杖,用绷带把腿裹得紧紧的。她告诉每个人她经历过车祸,她的腿再也不能完全痊
愈了。她的舞蹈生涯结束了。没有人怀疑这个故事——她在回家之前已经学得一瘸一拐的。然后她去了医院。她看见祖父坐在轮椅上,拐杖放在附近的地上。第二段的开头是:她深吸了一口气,拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走到爷爷跟前。她告诉他她出了车祸,一条腿
受了重伤。她给他看了两枚订婚戒指,这两枚戒指是在他参战的第二天买的。“我可不想把它们浪费在别的男人身上。奶奶对他说。爷爷弯下腰去拿地上的拐杖,但奶奶不打算帮忙。所以他靠自己做到了,从此以后再也没有坐过轮椅。续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑
,基础时态为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达,例如:Shesawmygrandfatherseatedinhiswh
eelchairwithacaneonthegroundnearby.中使用了过去分词作宾补;Sheshowedhimtwoengagementringsshehadboughtthedayafterheleftforthewar.中使用定语从句。这些表达的使用
不仅给文章增色添彩,也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。31.TheoldmansaidtoJoy,“Ihopeyouyoungpeoplewillremembertoliveeachdaywithmeaning”Wewatch
edhimwalkproudlyoutofthestore.ThenJoyturnedtome,“Now,howcanIhelpyou?”Iexplainedthesituationandtheoccasionandtoldh
erthatIalsowantedasimilarpairofdiamondearringsformydaughterbecauseIknewthatBetsywouldhavelovedthemtoo.“Howa
boutsomepearlearringsinstead?”shesaidandsheheldoutabeautifulpairofearringssetwithglitteringpearls.Whilesh
ewrappedthem,ItookadeepbreathandaskedJoy,“Doyouhavedinnerplans?"IexplainedthatI'dliketowaitabitbeforeIwent
backtothehospital.“Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningmeinabitetoeat?”Iasked.“I'dloveto,”shereplied,hereyessparklinglikediamo
nds.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,前文主要讲述了作者去商场给自己的女儿买礼物时,遇到了员工Joy给一个老人挑选周年纪念礼物的事情。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:
老人对Joy说:“我希望你们年轻人记住,要活得有意义。”所以后文应该是讲述老人走后,作者的购物过程;第二段开头是:当她把它们包起来的时候,我深吸了一口气,问Joy:“你有晚餐计划吗?”本段应该写作者邀请Joy去吃晚饭。续写时要
求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇
和高级句子。如:walkoutof,similar,holdout等高级词汇;IexplainedthesituationandtheoccasionandtoldherthatIalsowantedasimilar
pairofdiamondearringsformydaughterbecauseIknewthatBetsywouldhavelovedthemtoo.原因状语从句;Whileshewrappedthem,Itookadeepbreathan
daskedJoy时间状语从句等高级句式。32.Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind.WhenIwasill,shewasalwaystheonetakingcareofme.WhenI
hadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.WhenIarrivedhomeduringtheweekend,shealw
ayspreparedmyfavouritefood.Allherkindnesscamebacktome.Ishouldbegratefulforallshehaddoneforme.IrealizedthatIshouldreturnh
omeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.Shemusthavebeenlookingformeever
ywhere.Iwasreadyforherangerandshouts.However,beforeIcouldapologize,mymothersawmeandgentlysaid:“oh,honey,thankGod,you’reback!Come
inside.Youareprobablyveryhungry?Icookedyourfavoritenoodles,comeandeatwhiletheyarestillhot...”Nolongerabletocontrol
myself,Icriedinherarms.“I’msorry,mom,pleaseforgiveme.”Iwhisperedtoherthroughtears,extremelyashamedofmyself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章
可知,作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后他饿了,但是没带钱,幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条,她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说,自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激,而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你,为什么你不感恩,为什么?你伤害了你妈妈吗?店主的话让作者开始反思自己。续写部分分
为两段,第一段开头是:就那一瞬间,很多回忆涌入脑海……,所以这一段应该写我的回忆。要详细描写妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的。第二段开头是:回到家之后,我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边,担忧又疲惫。本段应该写我回到家之后妈妈的反应,妈妈没有责怪我,反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉,希望能得到她的原谅。续
写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰
。使用了较为高级的句式:when引导的时间状语从句WhenIhadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.tha
t引导的宾语从句IrealizedthatIshouldreturnhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。33.Se
veralweekspassed,Icheckedintotheclassroomandnoticedachange.Theroomappearedcalm.Thechildrenappearedontask.Oneboy,notonetoeve
rbeseriousaboutanything,whisperedtomewithatoneofcombineddisbeliefandjoy,“NotonlyisTommynotteasingpeople,he
’sevengettingotherpeopletostop!It’slikeweareallbeingnicetoeachother.It’sweird!”Now,whenJohntrips,orHannahmisspellsaword,thereisnolaugh
ing.ThereisnohesitationtoraiseahandinRoom7.Thestudentsknowitisnotstupidtomakeamistakeandaskquestions.Tommy,won’t
allowanyteasing.IwassoproudofTommythatIknewneveragainwouldanyonemistakethisboyforabully!Fromthenon,teachers,usedtohaveaheadacheforth
ebully,alwaysmentionedTommywithenormouscompliments.Tommywontherespectofeveryonewhowaswillingtobefriendhimandfollowedhisexample.Abornleaderw
hoonceneededdirectionhaschangedtobeaninspirationtohisclassmates,tomeandtocountlessothers.IamhopefulthatTommywillcarrythetorchofkindnessandpassito
ntoallthosewithwhomheinteracts.Tommy’scompanionandkindnesscertainlyprovedtobeappealinginRoom7!(allthesecame
downtoTommy’sconscienceandself-help.Sometimes,whatourbehaviorsmeanandhowtheyaffectothersdependsonourselves.)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可
知,Tommy在学校里经常欺负同学,听完一首关于校园欺凌的歌曲之后,他意识到了自己的错误并决定在老师的帮助下改正。【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:几个星期过去了,我来到教室,发现情况有了变化。所以应该写教室里具体的变化。
要详细描述Tommy的变化和班级同学对于这种变化的反应。第二段开头是:我为汤米感到骄傲,我知道再也不会有人把这个男孩当成恶霸了!所以应该写这件事之后汤米变成了什么样的人,并对以后的生活和学习产生了哪些积极
影响。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语,给续写增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语,按要求完成写作任务。【点睛
】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:NotonlyisTommynotteasingpeople,he’sevengettingotherpeopletostop!本句运用了倒装句;Abornleaderwhoonceneededd
irectionhaschangedtobeaninspirationtohisclassmates,tomeandtocountlessothers.本句使用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很好的英语驾驭能力。34.AsSu
sanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind.Whenshepassedthroughthegate,hereyesfelluponthewoodenseat.Instantly,thewordsoftheGoldenRuleran
ginherears.Turningaroundquickly,sheracedalongtheroadbreathlesslyuntilshefoundherselfagainatfarmerJason’sgate.“Whyareyoubackagain
?”shoutedthecoldfellowangrily,ashesawSusanagainathisside.“Sir,yougavemetwobills,insteadofone,”shesaidinatremblingvoice.“Twobills?DidI?L
etmesee.Well,soIdid.Whydidn’tyoubringitbacksooner?Youwanttokeepityourself?”heblamed.Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance
.Tearsrollingdownhercheeks,sheloudlyarguedthatshereturneditalmostthemomentshediscoveredthetruth.Jasonlookedatthechild,seeminglytouched.Puttingh
ishandinhispocket,hedrewoutafewcoinsandhandedthemtoher.“No,sir.Ithankyou,”sobbedSusan,“Idonotwanttobepaidfordoing
right.Ionlywishyouwouldnotthinkmedishonest.”Afterhearingthis,Jasonsaidsorrytoher,ashamed.Susanreturnedhome
withalightenedheart.Neverwouldsheforgethermother’sGoldenruleinherlife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,文章讲述了Susan在帮妈妈向Jason索要洗
衣费的时候,收到了两张纸币,其中一张是Jason不小心多拿出的,在是否将这张多余的纸币据为己有的矛盾中,Susan最终选择了将其还给Jason。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind.(当Susan匆忙赶回家时,
这个矛盾在她的脑海里继续着。)所以应该写Susan回到家看到那把木制椅子时的感触,想到妈妈的教导,而把多余的钱还给Jason,同时应描写Jason和Susan之间关于还钱的对话,包括Jason的疑惑,质问等;
第二段开头是Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance.(Susan又尴尬又恼怒,脸都红了。)本段应该写Susan对于Jason质问的回答,同时Jason对于Susan回答的反应,比如给与奖励,同时呼
应文章主题“己所不欲勿施于人”,应描写Susan对此做出的回应,比如拒绝奖励,诚实地表达出个人的想法等。要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右,按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:1.高级词汇:falluponon;rolldown;drawout
;handsth.tosb.2.复合句式:“Whyareyoubackagain?”shoutedthecoldfellowangrily,ashesawSusanagainathisside.(as引导时间状语从句)
Tearsrollingdownhercheeks,sheloudlyarguedthatshereturneditalmostthemomentshediscoveredthetruth.(“tearsrollingdown
hercheeks”为独立主格结构,表伴随;themoment引导时间状语从句。)Puttinghishandinhispocket,hedrewoutafewcoinsandhandedthemtoher.(puttinghishandin
hispocket为现在分词作状语)Neverwouldsheforgethermother’sGoldenruleinherlife.(否定词置于句首,部分倒装)35.Paragraph1:AtthatmomentIthoughtUglywasthemostbe
autiful,lovingcreatureIhaveeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchme,oreventrytogetawayfromme,orstruggleinanyway
.Uglywaskindtoeveryonehemetbutnowhewasdyinginmyarms.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustingmetorelievehispain.Paragraph2:Uglydi
edinmyarmsbeforeIcouldgetinside,butIsatandheldhimforalongtimeafterwards.Iwasthinkingabouthowanugly-lookingcatcouldsochangemyopinionabou
twhatitmeanstohavetruepurenessofspirit,tolovesototallyandtruly.Uglytaughtmemoreaboutgivingandlovethanathousand
books,lectures,ortalkshowspecialsevercould,andforthatIwillalwaysbethankful.Hewasuglyoutsidebutniceinside.Itwastimeformetolea
rntolovetrulyanddeeply,togivemytotaltothoseIcaredfor.Manypeoplewanttobericher,moresuccessful,wellliked,beautiful
,butforme,IwillalwaystrytobeUgly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,作者讲述了他住的地方里有一只叫Ugly的流浪猫,Ugly虽然满身伤痕、丑
陋肮脏,但它有爱,有一天作者发现Ugly受了重伤,作者去帮忙想把它带回家,Ugly想吮吸作者的耳朵请求一点爱。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:在那一刻,我认为Ugly是我见过的最美丽、最可爱的动物。本段应该写为什么Ugly是最美丽、最可爱的动物,可
从Ugly对作者和其他人有爱的行为上体现。第二段开头是:Ugly还没来得及进去就死在我怀里了,但后来我坐了好长时间抱着它。本段应该写Ugly的死亡带给作者的反思,作者明白真正纯洁的灵魂是内心善良且真诚地去爱,作者会努力变得和Ugly一样。续写时要
求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:trytodosth.,th
inkabout,carefor等高级词汇;如限制性定语从句everyonehemet,everyone先行词,后接定语从句,省略关系代词that。36.Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomet
hingtouchingthebottomofherfoot.Shebegantopanic.Shetriedtoclimbontopofhersurfboardandlooktoseewhatwasswimmingbelow
.Sheturnedaroundandsawagiantsharkfincirclingher.BeforeBettycouldcallouttoheruncle,thesharkattackedhersurfboard.Luckilythesharkmisse
dherbutnowshewasstuckinthewater.“Help!Help!Bettyscreamedinhorror.HearingBetty'sscreamandseeingtheshark,Uncl
eMarkwasquicktoact.Bythetimehearrived,Bettywasexhaustedfromkeepingherselfafloatwithoutasurfboard.UncleMarktoldBettytograbontohis
surfboard.Heswamcrazyandquicklybroughtthembothbackontotheshore.BettywascryingbutfeltsafeassheknewUncle
Markwouldalwaysbethereprotectingher.【解析】【分析】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】为完成续写任务,首先需要掌握所给文章的大意,理清其叙事脉络、说明方法或论证方式,可以先从梳理每段的大
意开始:第一段:本段交代了主要人物和故事背景,一个周日的早上Betty很早就起来了,因为这一天Mark叔叔要带她去沙滩上冲浪,她心情激动,迫不及待,这时Mark叔叔的车来了。第二段:Mark叔叔接上了Betty,跟她开玩笑说这次要去的水域最近报告有
鲨鱼出没(这里可以看作一个伏笔),然后两人就去吃早餐了。第三段:两人来到了沙滩上,进行一些冲浪前的准备动作,主要是给冲浪板打蜡。第四段:本段主要描写Mark叔叔和Betty准备好后下水冲浪的情景。可以看到,前四段已经将主要的人物和事件交代清楚,属于记叙文,叙事的脉络就是按照时间顺序来展开的,
续写的部分要结合所给的开头部分来继续讲述Betty和Mark叔叔在冲浪时发生的事情。续写第一段给出的情节是“突然Betty感觉到有东西碰到了自己的脚”,而续写第二段“救命!救命!Betty恐惧地大叫道”表明Betty在水中遭遇了险情,这里就可以呼应到第二段埋下的伏笔,即
Betty在水里真的遇到了鲨鱼,但仍然需要一个确认的过程,续写第一段就可以围绕这一点展开,描述Betty如何察觉危险、她的情绪如何变化、她作出何种应对,甚至可以描写鲨鱼进行了攻击但没有命中,渲染危急紧张的气氛。而续写第二
段就应该切入另外一个人物Mark叔叔了,听到Betty的求救,他会作何反应,二人又将如何化险为夷,这里是有较大的发挥空间的。另外建议续写比较圆满的结局,这样更加符合一般故事的走向和价值观。【点睛】与提纲类书面表达不同,读后续写要求考生首
先要读懂已有信息,这意味着不仅要读懂文章大意,还要理清文章的脉络和关系。此类题目多以记叙文的形式出现,进行续写时考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物特征和情感等。在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出
来,即可完成续写任务。本文的叙事线索是比较清楚的,在明确故事内容的基础上,需要注意到第二段中埋下的伏笔,并且在续写中反映出来,这样可以使得文章前后形成呼应,给人良好的阅读体验。37.Thenextday,Emilynervouslyglancedatthelistonthe
doorofthechoralroom.Shewasnotrejectedthistime.Hernamewaspostedatthetopofthelist.She,EmilyWhite.waschosentobetheleadin
gsinger!Shewouldsingaloneintheperformance.Emilycouldn'tbelievehereyes.Theremustbesomemistake.ButMr.Buttlersaidtoherwithdeterminedeyes.“E
mily,Ichooseyoubecauseyoushouldperformthepart-yourvoiceisunusual.Believeinyourself.”Greatlyencouraged,Emilypracticedrallyhard.Finally
,thedayofperformancecame.Standinginfrontoftheline.Emilyfeltherthroattightandherpalmssweating.Whenthecurtainopenedup.theeyesofthewhole
audiencefelluponEmily.“EmilyWhite!”Someonewhispered.Thenalongwiththefirstnoteofmusic.Emilybegantosingh
erheartout.Hervoicewaslikeanightingaleringingintheauditorium.Applause!Emilyfeltsohappyandcomfortable.Shewasshiningonthestage.EmilyWhite,withso
manybirthproblemsinherbody,wasanangel.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据阅读内容续写两段内容,每段第一句已给出。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,
Emily非常喜欢唱歌,去年,她向音乐老师Mrs.Owens提出想参加演出,却被拒绝了,她感到受伤和难过,并决定不再尝试。Mrs.Owens老师退休后,新来的音乐老师Mr.Buttler知道Emily的故事后,建议她再试一次。然后Emily完成了测试表演,紧张地等待着测试结果。续写部分分为两段,第
一段开头是:第二天,Emily紧张地浏览合唱室门上的名单。所以接下来应该写Emily被选中了,以及她在名单上看到自己的名字的反应,和Mr.Buttler的鼓励等。第二段开头是:终于,表演的那天到来了。本段应该写表演过程中,Emil
y一开始的紧张情绪,观众看到Emily反应,然后观众被Emily的歌唱征服,以及Emily开心的心情等。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写
短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,记得用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,逻辑连贯,故事完整,符合题目要求。使用了一些高级词汇和高级句子供我们学习参考。高级词汇,如:determined,believein,openup,nightingale
等;高级句型:非谓语动词作状语。Standinginfrontoftheline.Emilyfeltherthroattightandherpalmssweating.运用修辞手法。Hervoicewaslik
eanightingaleringingintheauditorium.等。都为本篇范文增色不少。38.Para1:Theattackrenderedherunconscious,andthat’swhenh
ercarcamecrashingintothecanal.Mollystartedhavingtheillness13yearsagoandstartedtreatingitwithmedication.Thedrughelpedhermanagetheattack,b
utitscosttookatollonherfinances.Evenwithinsurance,themedicinecosther$500amonth.Shecouldn’tgethelpfromherdoctortofindamoreaffordableal
ternative,sosheweanedherselfoff—thencametheaccident.(77)Para2:MollyandShawnmetonTuesday,andshesaysshecouldn’tthankhi
menoughandeveryoneinvolvedinforwhattheydidforher.“Itwasnicetomeethimandthankhim,becauseIwouldn’tbehereifitwer
en’tforhim,”Mollysaid.“HeandAdamaretheonesthatjumpedinandsavedme,andtheydeserveallthepraiseintheworldasfarasI’mconcerned.”(71)【解
析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】第一步:理顺文章主线:已知线索:Shawn和他的孩子们开车回家→看到有人带车落水,积极施救→这时Adam过来帮忙,他们一起将人救出→直至送到医院Molly才恢复意识,明白发生的一切……第二步:构思可续
写线索:根据第一段给出的句子:Theattackrenderedherunconscious,andthat’swhenhercarcamecrashingintothecanal.可知,心脏病突发(theatta
ck)使她失去了知觉,就在那时她的车掉入了运河。本段可以就她的病情和车祸事件突发之间的联系展开联想,叙述失事起因。第二段开头指出:MollyandShawnmetonTuesday,andshesaysshecouldn’t
thankhimenoughandeveryoneinvolvedinforwhattheydidforher.Molly和Shawn周二见了面,她说她非常感谢他和所有有关的人。因此,本段可以就Molly对Shawn的救命之恩表达感激。续写时注意字数要求,和段落之间的过渡和衔接。【点睛
】[高分句型1]Shecouldn’tgethelpfromherdoctortofindamoreaffordablealternative,sosheweanedherselfoff—thencametheaccident.使用了so引
导的结果状语从句。[高分句型2]“Itwasnicetomeethimandthankhim,becauseIwouldn’tbehereifitweren’tforhim,”Mollysaid.使用了虚拟语气。39.Onthenightbeforethedonk
eyfair,theMullahboughtapieceofrope.NoonehadanyideawhytheMullahshouldwantapieceofrope.OnSaturday,menandboysi
nthevillagecametothedonkeyfair.TheyfoundacattiedwithapieceofropetothetailoftheMullah'sdonkey!Besideth
emstoodtheMullah,wholookedhappy.Peoplefeltstrangeaboutitbuttheystillcircledaround.TheMullahmadethemcalmdownandsaidloudly.”Itistrue,I'l
lsellmydonkeyforadollar.But,justonething,though.Mydonkeyandmycatareverygoodfriends.Theymustnotbeparted.Thekindmanwhobuysmydonke
ymustbuymycatalso.""Howmuchisyourcat?"askedmanyvoices."Oh,mycatisaveryimportantanimal,"saidtheMullah."Herfathercaughtamouseforaking.Hermothercaug
htamousefortheQueen.Sheisoneofthefinestofcats.ForsuchagreatcatIwantonethousanddollars."Themenlaughed,andgaveuptheideaofowningth
edonkey.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,Mullah的驴子丢了,找了很久没找到,他在大门口坐着休息,几个朋友来找它。于是Mullah生气地说找到驴要以一美元的价格卖了。后来驴真的找到了,但是他的朋友拿出一美元要买驴,Mullah无法
食言,于是说要在星期六要把驴卖给那个对他最仁慈的人。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:在驴集市的前一天晚上,Mullah买了一根绳子。所以后文应该是讲述Mullah想出了一个办法,Mullah买了一根绳子。没有人知道为什么Mullah想要一根绳子。星期六
,村里的男人和男孩都来到了驴市。他们发现一只猫被一根绳子拴在了Mullah的驴尾巴上!Mullah站在他们旁边,看上去很高兴。第二段开头是:Mullah让所有的人都冷静下来,大声说。本段应该写Mullah想出了猫
和驴一起卖的计策,猫要一千美元,于是大家都放弃了买驴的想法。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务
。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句式。如:strangeabout,circlearound,giveup等高级词汇;NoonehadanyideawhytheMullahshouldwantapieceofrope.why引导的宾语从句;B
esidethemstoodtheMullah,wholookedhappy.who引导的非限定性定语从句等高级句式。高级词汇和高级句式彰显了作者对英语的良好的驾驭能力。40.Paragraph1:Tears
formedinmyeyesasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedthatIwouldmissmyplane.Justthentheelderlyairportemployeewalkedto
wardsmefromthecorner.HesawthatIwaslostandaskedifhecouldhelpinanyway.Hegavemehishandkerchieftodrymytears.Hesmiledkindly.Hepattedmyshouldert
oeasemyanxietybeforeleadingmedownalonghallway.Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorner,andatlast,therewasthecheck-incounter!Heledmepastalltheli
nesofpeopleandpushedmyluggagetotheinspectioncounter.Paragraph2WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone.Inevergotanopport
unitytoknowthatkindman’sname,butIwouldalwaysrememberhisunexpectedkindness.HehelpedmewhenIneededitmostWithouthistimelyhelp,I
wouldhavecertainlymissedmyplane.IcanonlyhopethatonedayIwillbeabletodothesameforanothertravelerwhoissufferin
gaterriblejourney.【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。短文叙述了作者要赶飞机,一生中从未如此焦虑过,这是作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼,一切都不熟悉,为了能够找到办理登机手续的柜台,作者跟谁着一群人上了三楼,电梯慢慢地爬上三楼,停了下来。没有登记柜台!作
者害羞地环顾四周,却发现一个老人站在角落里。他是一名机场工作人员。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedthatIwouldmissmyplane.这一句是故事发展的转
折点。可以从“就在这时,机场的一位老员工从拐角处向我走来。”入手扩展开去。接下来:他看到我迷路了,就问我是否需要他帮忙并拍我的肩膀来缓解我的焦虑,然后带我走过一条长长的走廊。我们上了几级楼梯,拐了个弯,终于到了办理登机手续的柜台。
他领着我穿过了所有排队的人群,把我的行李推到了验票柜台。该段最后一句与第二段首句“当我转身感谢他的帮助时,他已经走了。”相吻合。——无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句WhenI
turnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone.这一句呼应前文,紧接着可以从“我从来没有机会知道那个好心的人的名字,但我会永远记住他出乎意料的好意。”入手续写。作者想感谢这位老员工时他却已经走了,作者觉得在最需要的时候帮助了作
者。如果没有他及时的帮助,作者肯定会错过我的飞机。作者只希望有一天,能够为另一个正在经历可怕旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。【点睛】这篇续写段落衔接紧密,环环相扣,符合续写要求。同时续写的文中使用了高级句式。HesawthatIwaslostandaskedifhecouldhelpinanyw
ay.句中使用两个宾语从句;Hepattedmyshouldertoeasemyanxietybeforeleadingmedownalonghallway.句中使用非谓语动词;WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone.句中使用when引导的时间状
语从句;Withouthistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavecertainlymissedmyplane.句中是用虚拟语气;IcanonlyhopethatonedayIwillbeabletodothesamefora
nothertravelerwhoissufferingaterriblejourney.定语从句用在句中。41.Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredattheplasticratball.Wonderingab
outtheuseoftheclearplasticballifDanahadnorat,hestartedwalkingupanddowntheroomwithafrownonhisface.Momwassurpriseda
ndaskedhimwhatwashappening.TimtoldherDanawasn’tgettingaliveratfromherparentsbutabike.Astheywererackingtheirbrains(绞脑汁)tocomeupwithanappropriategi
ft,TimturnaroundandsawNezumionhisbed.Allofasudden,hehadanidea.HeliftedNezumiandsqueezingNezumiintotheplasticballwithgreatcautionsot
hatNezumiwouldbesafefromcatsanddogs.Seeingthis,MomaskedTimwhetherhewasgivingDanaanoldcottonratwithoneearasagift,Timn
oddedwithasmilesayingshewoulddefinitelylikeit.LookingatMom’sconfusedexpression,TimaddedthatDanawasaNezumikindofpersonwhothoughtoldtoyswer
etheBEST.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,Tim从Dana的庭院旧货出售会得到了有一只耳朵被扯掉了的玩具老鼠Nezumi,Tim很喜欢。Dana的生日快到了,Tim去商店里为Dana喜欢的老鼠买了一个透明的塑料球,可以让它在里面跑,不会被猫和狗咬伤。第
二天Tim听到Dana说她的父母给她的生日礼物是一辆新自行车,而不是一只活老鼠,因为他们认为老鼠会咬东西。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:那天下午在家里,Tim盯着塑料老鼠球。所以后文应该是讲述Tim得知Dana不会受到老鼠作为生日礼物后的心理
活动,他觉得买的这个塑料老鼠球没有用了,于是他皱着眉头开始在房间里走来走去。妈妈很惊讶,问他发生了什么事。Tim告诉她Dana从她父母那里得到的不是一只活老鼠,而是一辆自行车。当他们绞尽脑汁想出合适的礼物时,Tim转过身,看见Nezumi躺在床上;第二段开头是:突然,他有了一个主
意。本段应该写Tim为Dana准备生日礼物的过程,Tim要送Dana一只长着一只耳朵的老鼠。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:walkupanddown,not…but…,withgreatcaution等高
级词汇;WonderingabouttheuseoftheclearplasticballifDanahadnorat,hestartedwalkingupanddowntheroomwithafrownonhisface.非谓语动词的运用和if引导的条件状语从句;Seeingthis,M
omaskedTimwhetherhewasgivingDanaanoldcottonratwithoneearasagift,Timnoddedwithasmilesayingshewoulddefinitelylikeit.运
用了whether引导的宾语从句等高级句式。42.Iwasgoingtoseeiftherewasawildanimalbesidethefire.Throughtheburningfire,IbelievedIsawitssharpte
ethandcruelredeyes.ItscrawswouldinsertintomyflashwithoutmercyassoonasIcameintoitssight.Icouldn’thelptremblingandscreamingloudlyatt
hethoughtofit.Thenasoftvoicecamefromthedark,“AreyouOkey?”ItwasOldMaliwhowasnowlyingonhissidewithhiseyeswideopen.OldMali’squietcalmvoic
emademefeelbetter.Adjustingbreathquicklyandobservingcarefully,Ifoundthe“animal”wasjusttheshadeoftrees.IlaughedinreliefandtoldOldMal
iwhathadhappenedjustnow.Havingknownthewholestory,Maligavemeanunderstandingsmileandtoldmehisformerexperiencesinjungle.Withthesestories,Igo
tbacktomybedandlaydown.Exhausted,Iclosedmyeyes,andknowingOldMaliwaswatching,Isoonfellfastasleep.Thatnightwassounf
orgettablethatitwouldstayinmymemoryforever.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通读短文可知,作者跟随着OldMali进入了丛林。夜色降临,吃完晚饭作者和OldMali各自休息,但作者一闭上眼睛就听到各种动物的声音,续写由此展开。第一段以“我去看看火
边有没有野兽”开始,所以接下来要叙述作者所误认为的“野兽”以及当时作者的心理活动。这是OldMali已经醒来,问作者“还好吗”。第二段以“OldMali平静的声音让作者感觉好多了。”所以要接着写OldMali告诉了作者所谓的“野兽”就是树的影子,并与作者讲起了以前的丛林经历,作者听了
这些故事,很快入睡,那晚是作者最难忘的经历。所续写短文的词数应为150左右;应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;【点睛】本篇范文层次清晰,要点全面,表达流畅,句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。文中使用一些极佳的词语和句子为文章增色。使用高级句型有:…ifther
ewasawildanimalbesidethefire和assoonasIcameintoitssight使用了状语从句;ItwasOldMaliwhowasnowlyingonhissidewithhiseyeswideopen.使用了强调句型和with复合
结构:Adjustingbreathquicklyandobservingcarefully,Ifoundthe“animal”wasjusttheshadeoftrees.和Havingknownthewholestory,…使用了非谓语从句;…whathadhappened
justnow使用了宾语从句;Exhausted,Iclosedmyeyes,andknowingOldMaliwaswatching,…使用了形容词作伴随状语和非谓语动词结构;Thatnightwassounfor
gettablethatitwouldstayinmymemoryforever.使用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句。43.Paragraph1:“Ohno,”Ithought,“Where'sChristopher?”Scaredandfrozenonthespot,Ifelt
theneedtosee,hugmybrotherandmakesurehewasallright.Mystomachtwisted.Iranupanddowntheaislesinthedark,panicfillingmysmallches
tandmakingitdifficulttobreathe.Iknockedintodisplaysofcandiesandtrippedovertoys,whilecallingmybrother'snamelikecrazy.AnxiousasIwas,Icoul
dnotfindhim.Tearsoffrustrationandfeartrickleddownmyface,butIcontinuedtorun.Paragraph2:“Christine,I'mhere.”Excitementtookmyb
reathaway—thereintheLegoaisleIfoundChristopher.Hewasstandingalone,perfectlystill,nexttothepirateshipset.Ibegantocryinrelie
f,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhimtightly.Hehuggedmeback,saying,“IknewifIwaitedhere,Christine,youwouldbeabletofin
dme.”Then,Itookhishandinmineandwewenttolookforourmother,whomustbedesperatelysearchingthestoreforus.【解析】【分析】根据所给短文和段首句,续写两段,词数要求为150词左右。【详解】
续写短文需要先理清所给短文内容,掌握文章脉络,可以先逐段总结大意:第一段:交代时间和天气背景,周六下午,大雨滂沱。第二段:交代人物和事件,作者的母亲带她和五岁的弟弟去一家玩具店。第三段:兴奋的姐弟俩先于母亲之前冲进了商店,母亲在后面大喊让作者照顾好弟弟。第四段:弟弟跑去了乐高积木区,作者还没
来得及赶上去就被芭比娃娃给吸引住了。第五段:沉迷于芭比娃娃的作者被外面的闪电吓到了,让她想起可怕的事情。根据各段大意可知,这是一篇记叙文,已经将主干部分交代清楚,接下来应该按照故事的脉络继续发展下去,续写的第一段开头为:“噢不,”我想到,“C
hristopher哪儿去了?”也就是作者发现自己的弟弟不见了故事产生了悬念,所以该段的续写可以考虑从作者心情焦急、四处寻找弟弟这一方面去描写,其中可以参照原文的风格,加入一些细节描写和心理描写,制造悬念越紧张越好;而续写的第二段开头为:“Christine,我在这儿呢
。”相当于是悬念后的一个反转,作者的弟弟并没有丢,所以该段的续写可以考虑从作者心情上的转变以及找到弟弟后两人的行动上去展开。44.Paragraph1:Iwasholdingthepantstightlyundermyarmwhenmymotherwent
topaythemoney.AssoonasIturnedaround,Isawhertakeasumofmoneyoutofherpureinherlefthand.Ididn’tknowwheremymomgo
tallthismoneyfrom.Finallyshehandedthismoneyforthepantstotheseller,whoimmediatelygavemymotherthefiftycentschange.Momsmiledatmeandsaid,“
Let’sgoback,honey.”Paragraph2Wetookthetrolleybackhome.Andthetrolleywascrowdedwithmanypeople,somymotherandIwerestandingtogetheral
lthetime.However,Ievenimaginedwalkinguptothestageinmynewpantstoreceivemymedal,andIcouldn’thelplaughi
ng.Whenwegothome,mymothertookoutthekeyandwantedtoopenthedoor.Andatthatmoment,Inoticedthatthegoldweddingringonherringfingerm
ymotherhadalwayswornwasmissing.Perhapsitwasmotherwhosoldit,andIfeltsad,lostinthought.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写【详解】通过阅读所给文
章可知,1937年的冬天,作者即将参加小学毕业典礼,他告诉母亲他需要一条裤子参加毕业典礼,但当时作者的家里买不起一条新裤子。作者的母亲告诉作者会想办法解决。有一天,作者和母亲坐有轨电车来到了商业街,作者的母亲先进入了一家看起来
像银行的店铺,之后花了三美元五十美分给作者买了一条裤子。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:当我妈妈去付钱的时候,我把裤子紧紧地抱在怀里。所以应该写我抱着新裤子,看着母亲去付钱,当我看到母亲拿出钱的时候,我心中疑惑:母亲的钱是从哪来的。最后母亲付完款喊我回家。第二段开头是:我们乘坐电车回
家了。本段应该写我和母亲在拥挤的电车上,但我却想到我穿着新裤子去领奖,这让我忍不住笑出声来。当我们到家,母亲去开门的时候,我注意到一直戴在母亲手上的金戒指不见了。我猜到母亲把它卖了,我感到很难过并陷入了沉思。续写时要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟
悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,情节生动,内容完整,符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短
语,如:Assoonas,immediately,becrowdedwith,couldn’thelpdoing,lostinthought等高级词汇;非限制性定语从句Finallyshehandedthismoneyforthep
antstotheseller,whoimmediatelygavemymotherthefiftycentschange.强调句型Perhapsitwasmotherwhosoldit,andIfeltsad,lostinthought.。45.Awaveofguiltswepto
vermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Dadlistenedcarefullyasasadnesspassedthroughhim,“I'mang
ry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee.IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.Ihavefai
ledbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears”.Butfather,it'sex
actlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit'sdark.Youcan'twalkback."Ibegged.Myprotests,myapologiesandtherestofmywordswereuseless.Ihadletmy
fatherdown.andIwasabouttolearnoneofthemostpainfullessonsofmylife.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroads.Iquicklyjumpedinthecarandfol
lowedbehind.Iapologizedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimplyignoredme.For18mileshekeptwalking.Seeingmyfatherinsomuchpainwasthemos
tawfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced.Howeveritwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,作者驾车去接他的父亲,但是他因为去看电影
而耽误了时间后,他谎称去修车了,最后谎言被拆穿了,这使得父亲非常生气。【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:一股负疚感席卷了我,我不得不承认我去看电影了,这才是我迟到的真正原因……,所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的
。第二段开头是:可是,爸爸,那儿离这儿正好十八英里,而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右;按要求完
成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:protest,apologies,ignore等高级词汇;非谓语动词Iapologizedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,bu
thesimplyignoredme,Dadlistenedcarefullyasasadnesspassedthroughhim.as引导的状语从句,IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthaty
ouhavetolietome.that引导的宾语从句。46.Paral:Freddiewassurprisedbuthappytoseehisclassmate.“Yeah,sure.Helpmemakethissnowman,wouldyou?”Dionnodded,andtheygot
towork,buildingthesnowmanasolidbaseandliftingaheavysnowballontopofit.Dionfoundsomestonesforbuttons,andFreddiestuckacoupleofbrokenbranchesintothebo
dytomakearms.Finally,thesnowmanwasfinishes!Then,theybothhadagoodtime.Suddenly,Dionsaid,“Hey,Iknowwhatw
ecandonext!”HetoldFreddiehisideaandFreddiegrinned.Para2:Delightedattheidea,Freddieexcitedlyranintohisho
use.SeeingsnowfullofFreddie’sfaceandcoat,hismothercouldn’thelplaughing.“Areyoureadytocomein?”sheasked.“Notyet,mom.”Freddiesaid.Stillexcited,
heaskedhismotherifhecouldgototheparkwithDionandgosleddingdownthehill.KnowingFreddiewouldratherenjoyhimselfoutside,h
ismotheragreedwithouthesitation.“Snowdayarethebest”Freddieyelledasheranofftoplaywithhisfriend.【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】前
文主要讲的是主人公Freddie很懊恼下雪天,因为他可能又要为了保持道路畅通继续出去铲雪。不过,在得知学校由于连日积雪而停课时,Freddie激动不已,心想着终于可以宅在家里打游戏了。但是,妈妈坚持建议他出门去堆个雪人,呼吸下新鲜空气。Freddie不情愿地来到院子,堆了个大雪球,
同学Dion突然出现,兴奋地想要成为Freddie的同伴,同时表示喜欢雪天带来的快乐。在给的第一段开头“Freddiewassurprisedbuthappytoseehisclassmate.”中“happy”一词可以想象两人一起成
功地堆了雪人的而快乐场景;同时第二段开头“Delightedattheidea,Freddieexcitedlyranintohishouse.”中“excitedly”和“delighted”也呈现了Freddie的情感及态度变化。而“idea”一词可以推测两人在堆完雪
人后有了进一步的想法,而这个想法也一定和户外玩雪所带来的快乐相关。【高分句型一】AsDionfoundsomestonesforbuttons,Freddiestuckacoupleofbrokenbran
chesintothebodytomakearms.当Dion找了一些石头做纽扣时,Freddie就把几根断了的树枝插进身体里做胳膊。运用时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Hismotheragreedwithouthesitationbecaus
esheknewFreddieenjoyedhimselfoutside.他的母亲毫不犹豫地同意了,因为她知道Freddie在外面玩得很开心。运用原因状语从句。47.Onepossibleversion:Tomnoticedtheflamewas
reachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HecomprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane’shandtightly.Bythen,bothofthem
werecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasqui
cklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshieldhernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily,someneigh
borspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustb
estillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough,Makcikwaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewas
carrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJan
eandTom’sjoywasimmense.【解析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾,汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候,Jane突然停了下来,往回跑去。原来,她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到J
ane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解,主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。所给范文符合故事的情节发展,突出了“正能量”。范文中,不仅描述了人物的具体行动,还描述了人物的内心感受,内容充实,符合实际。48.Paragraph1:Mydearestson,
IthinkofyouallthetimeandI’msorrythatIcametoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.Ihadneverthoughtmyvisitwouldbringsomuchunhappinesstoyou.However,Iwasreall
ysohappywhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.Imissedyoudayandnight.ButImaynotbeabletoevengetoutofbedtoseeyou.I’mterriblysorrythatIw
asaconstantembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Paragraph2:Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoate
rribleaccident,asaresultofwhichyoulostoneofyourpreciouseyes.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingt
ogrowupwithjustoneeye.Itwastoomuchforyou—ayoungsoultoenduresuchacruelfactandapossiblefuturefullofchalle
nges.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求根据所给
情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,因为作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛,让自己在学校很尴尬,因此恨自己的妈妈;成年后,他有了自己的家庭,有一天妈妈来看他,他却言辞狠厉地让妈妈离开;之后,他回老家参加聚会,得知妈妈死了,并收到了一封
信。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:我一直想你并且很抱歉……,所以应该写妈妈表达对儿子的爱和带来的困境向儿子道歉,和对作者来参加聚会这件事的开心。不仅要描述妈妈因吓孩子对儿子的歉意和在成长过程中给儿子造成难堪的歉意,还要描述妈妈知道儿子来参加聚会这
件事的开心,表明妈妈很想作者。第二段开头是:你看,当你很小的时候……,所以本段应该写妈妈一只眼睛的真相。妈妈一只眼睛是因为作者小时候因为事故失去了一只眼,妈妈因为爱孩子,把她自己的眼睛给了作者,且很高心作者用自己的眼看世界。文章最后妈妈再一次表达自己对作者的爱。续写
时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:getinto,asare
sultof,couldn’tstanddoing,beproudof等高级词汇;非限制性定语从句asaresultofwhichyoulostoneofyourpreciouseyes,when引导的时间状语从句。49.Paragraph1:S
everaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-mind
ed,withherhandsholdingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.Whenthestorycametoanend,unexpectedly,Jennyofferedh
erbelovednecklacetoherfather,withherfingerstremblingautomatically.Nooneknewwhatthenecklacemeanttoher.Sh
ewhisperedtoherfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowIloveyoumorethanthenecklace.”Then,thenecklaceslidintoherfather’shandsdeterminedly.Paragraph2
:Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.MuchtoJenny’samazement,abeautiful
realpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.Jennyfrozethere,athrilledexpressiontwistingherface.BeforeJennywasabletosaysometh
ing.herfatherbrushedawarmkissonherfaceandgatheredherintohisarms.Holdingthegenuinenecklaceinherhand,Jennyliftedher
lip,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主,考生在阅读时,不应该走马观花看情节,而应找出文章的六要素(who,when,where,what,how,wh
y),然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来,冗长的故事就成了两三句,文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时,考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构,这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”,必须先分析原文的情节发
展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法,在审题时还应该着重分析三个点:起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因,考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果;只有确定了故事的转折,考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过,在设计情节时,同样要考虑六要素,将它们串联成一
句话,再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面,注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切,合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型;不要抄原文,情节合情合理;书写美观,保持卷面整洁。【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语
言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,withherhand
sholdingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.使用了状语从句的省略,和with复合结构;Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.使用了非谓语动词做状语;Mu
chtoJenny’samazement,abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文
章增色不少,而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。50.ThesquirrelclimbedupontoBaldBoy's
shoulderandwhisperedtheanswerstothethreequestionsinhisear.Thenshejumpeddownandranbackintotheforest.BaldBoy
madehimselfarope,thenclimbeddownthecliffedgeandmadehiswaytowherethesquirrelhadtoldhimtheForestQueenlived.Whenshesawhimapproachin
g,theQueenstoppedBaldBoyanddemandedthatheanswerthreequestions."Ifyoudonotanswercorrectly,"shesaidinhercoldvoice,"thenyouwillloseyourhead."
"Howmanycherriesaregrowingonthistree?""Whereisthemiddleoftheearth?""Whichistheheavierofthesetwoapples?"Con
fidently,BaldBoyspokeouttheanswersthesquirrelhadalreadytoldhim.TheForestQueencouldnotdenythatallthreeanswerswerec
orrectandsosheunwillinglyhandedBaldBoyalargebagofgoldthatwashisprize.Hethankedthesquirrelinhisheartandhappilyreturnedhometohismother
withthegold.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章主要讲述生活在一个小村庄里的秃头男孩和他的母亲相依为命,并且很贫穷。一天,这个秃头男孩遇到一个哭的伤心的小松鼠并安慰它,小松鼠受到感动决定帮助男孩的故事。【详解】续写第一段开头为:松鼠爬上秃头男孩的肩膀,小声说……后面应
该写小松鼠怎么帮助秃头男孩去获取奖励,男孩怎样到达悬崖底部见到森林女王的过程。续写第二段开头为:“如果你答错了,”她用冰冷的声音说,“那么……后面应该写秃头男孩回答上森林女王的问题,最终获得奖励,回到家中和他妈妈分享喜悦。【点睛】