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2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyea
rs.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanb
ehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotana
dultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbal
anceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcomplet
ingmychoresontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cook
ing,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.S
o,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday
.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingth
ings.We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon'tletyougoou
twithfriendsbecauseyouhaven'tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven'tfinishedyourassignments.
1.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscan'tenjoylife.C.Teenagelifeischangeable.D.Teena
gersshouldlearnmore.2.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.B.Thelackofl
ifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenag
elife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasboring.4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriends.
B.Goandhavefun.C.Completetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.B[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断]TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,w
hichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksa
broad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwa
samazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywould
n'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudi
encestoresearchTangdynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.Inth
eTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaud
iencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagec
rossingborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“Th
eTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthatte
llstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife,”Caoa
dded.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularon
ceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requir
ing.B.Reminding.C.Informing.D.Encouraging.7.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.Diversit
yofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.8.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestothewo
rld.C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·合肥市高三第一次质量检测]
Whenourgirlsarebrave,theyarefreetoexploreintheirlearningandinlife.Thatexplorationleadstothe__1__ofthe
irtalentsandpassions.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravelythatittookmy__2__away.Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow,BlueSt
ockings,wasplayedbyascienceteacher,BenWalker.__3__,BenbrokehisnoseverybadlywhenplayingfootballonSaturdayandconsequent
lycouldn't__4__.EllaJones,aneleven-year-oldstudentandpartofthecast,who__5__torestonSaturday,was__6__toplayBen'srole.Thinkaboutthat.She
hadthreehours'__7__,playingaroleofa__8__shehadneverplayedbefore,infrontoftheaudiencewhopaidforit.Andifshecouldn't__9__,theimpactofthewhole
playwouldbediminished(减弱).Itwasnottheendoftheworld,butitwouldbe__10__forallconcerned.Iwouldhave__11__.ButEllaroseto
the__12__.Shesaid,“Iwasastonished;__13__,IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto__14__.Iwasn'tscared__15__Iarrivedatthetheatreandreali
zedhowmuchtherewasto__16__.Itwasn'tjustaboutlines,butitwasaboutthestagecraft(舞台表演技巧).Iwas__17__abouttheotheractorsbec
auseIknowhow__18__itistoperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested,especiallyifitisanemotionalscene.”Askedhowtheshow__19_
_,Ellasaid,“Itwasamazing,andtheaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayedforthefirsttime.”Sheadded,“Justbecauseyou'rescareddoesn'tmeanyoucan'
tbe__20__.Anyway,Imadeit.”,1.A.discoveryB.changeC.growthD.control2.A.painB.breathC.faithD.concern3.A.SecretlyB.HopefullyC
.UnsurprisinglyD.Unfortunately4.A.coachB.performC.surviveD.retire5.A.refusedB.decidedC.happenedD.promised6.A.askedB.forcedC.
trainedD.reminded7.A.waitB.intervalC.noticeD.judgment8.A.directorB.womanC.manD.teacher9.A.takeitawayB.lookitupC.makeitoutD.carryitoff10.A.
encouragingB.disappointingC.rewardingD.amusing11.A.runB.agreedC.sharedD.failed12.A.powerB.challengeC.dangerD.threat13.A.besides
B.thereforeC.howeverD.instead14.A.winB.quitC.resistD.help15.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.when16.A.putawayB.handinC.workoutD.takeover17.A.doubtf
ulB.confidentC.curiousD.worried18.A.easyB.toughC.embarrassingD.interesting19.A.soundedB.improvedC.startedD.wen
t20.A.braveB.proudC.calmD.shy2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(五)Ⅰ.A语篇类型:夹叙夹议文主题语境:人与自我——日常生活——青少年生活[文章大意]作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼,你的青少年生活就没有那么
难了。1.答案与解析:D'考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwithth
em”可知,即使你有日常烦恼,如果你知道如何处理它们,你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知,第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。2.答案与解析:A'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imba
lanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup”可知,在所有的影响因素里面,最糟糕的是,身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知,青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。3.答案与解析:A'考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Asateenager,I
hadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontime”以及第四段第一句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasiernow”可推知,作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。4.答案与解析:D'考查细节理解
。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段第三、四句“We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities...youhaven'tfinishedyourassignments”可知,作者认
为我们宁愿去尽情地玩,而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任,这就是生活中有这么多烦恼的原因。由此可推知,作者建议青少年承担自己的责任,这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。B语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——社会文化——中国电视剧在海外走红[文章大意]本文介绍了曹盾导演的《
长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。5.答案与解析:C'考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知,这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后,很快就大受欢迎,故选C项。干扰项分析:根据第一段最后
一句中的“wasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad”可知,这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看,故B项错误;根据第三段中的“TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeople”可知,D项错误。6.答案与解析:D'考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹
盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构,并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知,画线词所在句表示而实际上,这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史,以更好地理解剧情,故选D项。7.答案与解析:A'考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知,这部电视剧的
成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言,由此可推知,世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功,故选A项。8.答案与解析:B'考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知,曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事,故选B项。Ⅱ.语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——学校生活——勇于迎接挑战[文章大意]作者参加了
一个名为BlueStockings的演出,有一位叫BenWalker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是,这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子,而碰巧休息的EllaJones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表
演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难,EllaJones勇于接受挑战,并成功地完成了演出。1.答案与解析:A'根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战,并最终成功地完成了演出可知,当女孩勇敢时,她们会在学习和生活中
自由地探索,这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。2.答案与解析:B'根据该句中的“actsobravely”以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知,Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。takesb.'sbreathaway“令某人惊叹”。3.答案与解析:D
'根据空后的“Benbrokehisnoseverybadly”可知,这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”,符合语境。4.答案与解析:B'根据语境可知,Ben伤到了鼻子,因此他无法演出了。5.答案与解析:C'根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知,碰巧休息的Ella被要
求去饰演Ben的角色。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。6.答案与解析:A'参见上题解析。7.答案与解析:C'根据上文中的“OnSaturdaynight”“playingfootballonSaturday”可知,Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子,而演出是
在周六晚上,并结合语境可推知,Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。threehours'notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。8.答案与解析:C'根据最后一段第一句中的“theaudienceseemedtolovethemalec
haracterIplayed”可知,Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。9.答案与解析:D'根据空后的“theimpactofthewholeplaywouldbediminished(减弱)”可推知,如果她不能成功地完成演出,整部剧的影响将减弱。carrysth.off
“成功地完成”符合语境。10.答案与解析:B'根据语境可知,不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日,但是对有关各方来说,这将是令人失望的。11.答案与解析:A'根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知,这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己,自己会逃跑。12.答案与解析:B
'根据该句中的“But”的转折并结合下文的内容可知,Ella接受了这个挑战。risetothechallenge表示“迎接挑战”。13.答案与解析:C'根据语境可知,尽管Ella感到很吃惊,但她还是接受了安排;空处前后形成了转折关系,故选C。14.答案与解析:D'根据该句中的“Ifiguredth
eshowmustgoon”可知,Ella想要帮忙。15.答案与解析:A'结合该句中的“Iwasn'tscared”“realizedhowmuchtherewas”以及语境可推知,Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。notuntil“直到……才”。
16.答案与解析:C'空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词,还和舞台表演技巧有关,结合语境可知,Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。workout“应付,解决”符合语境。A项意为“将……收起”;B项意为“提交,上交”;D项意为“接替,接任”。17.答案与解析:D'根据该句
中的“toperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested,especiallyifitisanemotionalscene”可知,Ella担心其他演员,因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出一个角色有多难。18.答案
与解析:B'参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”,符合语境。19.答案与解析:D'根据该段Ella所说的话可知,此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展,进行”,符合语境。20.答案与解析:A'此处与第一段中的“Whenourgirlsarebr
ave”呼应,升华文章主题,故选A。