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叙州区一中高2021级高三上期开学考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewoman

intendtodo?A.Gotothe11thStreet.B.TakeabustoJacksonville.C.Putupasignatthebusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msorrytoboth

eryou,butIcan’treadthesignatthisbusstop.DoyouknowifthebustoJacksonvillestopshere?M:Oh,sorry,itdoesn’t.Youhavet

otaketheNo.11busacrossthestreet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toapark.B.Toagym.C.Toasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Can’twegosome

placeandtalk?It’ssocrowdedinhere.M:Well,there’salittleparkdownthestreet.It’snexttoasupermarketbehindagymnasium.It’susuallyn

otcrowdedthistimeofday.W:OK.Let’sgo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原

文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtobeburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnof

fthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Updateonlinenews.B

.Keeptheclassesinorder.C.Makeupforhismissedlessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedabouttheclassesImissedwhenIwasaway.W:Don’tworry.I

willtrytohelpyouwithwhatwe’vebeenlearning.M:That’sverykindofyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichmealarethespeakerspreparing?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Din

ner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Don’tforgettopreparethebread,dear.Andcooksomeeggs,too.M:Anythingelse?I’dlikethefirstbigmealthismorning.W:Some

butterandfruitwillbefineforus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLordoftheRing

s?A.Ithasnorelatedmovieseries.B.Itsstoryisgreat.C.Itlacksactionanddrama.7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoreadthebooks?A.Theyaretoolong.B

.Theyareconfusing.C.Theyarefarfromreal.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:IcriedsomuchduringTheLordoftheRings.Itwassuchastressfulmovie,butI’dwatchitagain.Doyo

ulikeit?M:Yes!Ilovethatmovie.Ithasactionanddrama.Andittellsagreatstory!WhenIsawitthefirsttime,Iwassoconfused.Ididn’trealizethereweret

womoremovies.Haveyoueverreadthebooks?There’sthesamenumberofbooks.W:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardtheyhavealmostathous

andpageseach.That’stoolong.Idon’tknowifIwouldlikethem.M:Theyarelong,buttheyfeelsorealwhenyoureadthem.IrememberreadingthemwhenIwasinmiddleschool.The

y’rethereasonwhyIstartedreadingmorebooksactually.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant

.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’semployer.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Turnontheairconditioner.B.Lookatothertables.C.Payfo

rtheitems.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon’twelooka

tothertablesandchairs?W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon’tthinkwecanfindanythingbettertha

nthese.M:Alright,you’retheboss.I’mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlet’sbuyanairconditionerlater.W:Well,Ican’twaittodecorateourhouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.11.Whatmattersmostinlearningalanguageac

cordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.【C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.12.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearlier

tolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestsco

reontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwith

myspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.It

’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M

:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually

,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnew

swhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesper

fect,right?M:Yousaidit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ahostess.14.What

doesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sboring.C.It’srelaxing.15.Howoftendoesthemanr

eadbooks?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?ABeforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey’reonthesubway.C.Whenthey’r

eonthebus.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】.【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutre

ading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.Thisbookiso

neofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencoura

ging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itse

emsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoing

tobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.W

hendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.18.H

owlongistheadvisoryofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.For8hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?A.Study-rel

atedproblems.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Moneymatters.20.Whomshouldstudentsturntoiftheyfeelstressedatschool?A.RodneyReid.B.JimSmith.C.LauraLea.【答

案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternooneveryone.Iknowthatyou’vejustarrivedforafewdaysandyou’reprobablynotawareoftheproblemsyoumayfacewhilestudyingf

oryourdegree.However,itisimportantthatyouwillgothroughupsanddownsduringyourstayhere.Fortunately,youdon’thavetogothroughallthesealone.Attheschooladvi

soryoffice,wehaveseveralexperiencedadvisorstohelpyouwithyourproblems.TheofficeisopenMondaytoFriday8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.ando

nSaturday9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Ifyouneedadviceonstudy-relatedproblems,youcanmakeanappointmentwithRodneyReid.Ifyou’relookingforapart-timejob,Jarr

odHowardmayhelpyou.Hecanalsohelpyouwithinformationaboutjobsrelatingtoyourcourses.Ifyouwanttodiscussmoneymatters,youcanturntoJimSmith.Ifyo

uhaveaproblemthatdoesn’tfitintooneoftheareasalreadymentioned,orapersonalproblem,youcantalktoLauraLea.Checkthenot

iceboardsortheadvisoryofficeformoreinformation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughou

tthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin202

2.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebe

tweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChines

e.Inaddition,developersusedanencoding(编码)tooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkienlosimilarEnglishtext.Methodtoidentify

Parkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringslee

p.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95pe

rcent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferen

temotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivena

lgorithm(算法)toidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovethep

roductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers-ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompa

nyDeepMind-saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedto

helphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrat:f

orrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.21.Whichcanbeu

sedforcross-culturalcommunication?A.Tooltointerpretpigemotions.B.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseas

e.D.Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.22.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Azoologist.D.Ahistorian.

23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.TheyareAI-driventechnologytools.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimto

promoteproductivity.D.Theyfocusonhealthissues.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meta’sspeech-

to-speechtranslation”部分的“Facebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage(脸书的前身Meta说他已经

建造了一种科技工具，能在英语和闽南语之间直接翻译)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thetool,calledIthaca,

isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritings(这个工具叫Ithaca，设计目的是帮助历史学家修复文字)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hereisalookbackatsomeno

tableAIdevelopmentsin2022(下面回顾一下2022年的一些著名的人工智能研制成果)”以及“Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation”部分的“ithadbuiltatechnologytool(他建造了一个科技工具)”、“Me

thodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease”部分的“ResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease(研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森综合征的新的人

工智能方法)”、“Tooltointerpretpigemotions”部分中的“theyhadcreatedatechnologytool(他们已经制造出了一种科技工具)”以及“Tooltofillinmissingwords

inancientwritings”部分的“Thetool,calledIthaca(这种工具名叫Ithaca)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具，故选A项。BTheLostCity,Atlantisisamagnifice

ntandancientcitylyingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthissoundlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedandfailedtofindit.MichaelHubn

erfromGermanythoughthehad.Letuslearnmoreaboutthisfascinatingcity.TheGreekphilosopherPlato,wholivedinthe4thcenturyBC,mentionedAtlan

tisindetailinhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandaround9,000yearsbeforehistime.Atlantisbecameapowerfulnationthat

plannedtoconquerallothercountries.However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.Platogave51clue

stoitslocation.Hedescribedthecityhavinganislandatthecenterandbeingsurroundedbyringsofwaterandland.Healsosaidho

wfarthecitywasfromAthensinGreece.ManyexplorershadtriedandfailedtofindAtlantisunderthesea.TheyhadbeenlookingundertheseabecauseofwhatPlatowrotea

boutit.AGermancomputerexpertcalledMichaelHubnercameupwiththetheorythatAtlantiswasnotatthebottomoftheocean.HethoughtthatAtlant

ishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thestrongforceofthewavewouldhavecausedtheendoftheoncegreatcity.MichaelHubnerlookedatallofPlato’s

cluesagain.HeusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationthatPlatowroteabout.Thecomputerprogramwouldchec

konamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatAtlantismighthavebe

en.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubne

rimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato’sdescription.Therew

asasmallmoundinthecentreoftheplainandcirculardryriverbeds.ItwasalsoveryclosetothedistancethatPlatohaddescribed.Weknowt

hatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflatt

enedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.EventhoughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtl

antis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneig

hbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.MichaelHub

nerbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtlantisexistedandstoodproudlyalongtheMoroccancoast.24.WhichonefitsPlato’sdesc

riptionofAtlantis?A.Atlantiswasstruckbyearthquakesandfloods.B.AtlantiswasfarawayfromthecityAthensinGree

ce.C.Atlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandabout9,000yearsBC.D.Atlantisdisappearedbecauseitwasconqueredbymorepowerfulcountries.25.WhydidMic

haelHubnergototheSouss-massaplain?A.Toexploreatsunamiwave.B.Toproveheisancomputerexpert.C.ToexplorethepossiblesiteofAtlantis.D.Topro

veAtlantiswasdestroyedbyfloods.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMichaelHubner’stheory?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Objective

.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thelostcityprovedtobemerelyalegend.B.MichaelHubnerwascompletelyagainstPlato’sidea.C.

LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner’stheory.D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffectedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.【答案】24.A25.C26.D2

7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迈克尔·哈布纳用自己的理论证明他找到了亚特兰蒂斯帝国，但一些专家对此表示怀疑。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,itdisappearedsuddenlybenea

ththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.(然而，由于地震和洪水，它突然消失在海底，沉入大西洋)”可知，根据Plato的描述亚特兰蒂斯曾经被地震和洪水袭击。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段的“Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofi

ndtheplacethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massapl

ain.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.(计算机程序将在世界地图上查找与所有线索相匹配的地方。就这样，迈克尔·哈布纳找到了亚特兰蒂斯可能存在的地方。计算机程序指向了非洲摩洛哥海岸的一个地方，那里被称为苏斯-马萨平原。M

ichaelHubner立即登上飞机自己去寻找)”可知，迈克尔·哈布纳去苏斯-马萨平原是为了探索亚特兰蒂斯可能的所在的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.Thea

reaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thi

swouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.(我们知道地震会引发海啸。苏斯-马萨平原地区多年来发生过多次地震。MichaelHubner认为大规模海啸夷平了这座城市的理论并非不可能。这就解释了为什

么它消失得如此突然)”和最后一段“EventhoughMichaelHunberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.Somescholars

havesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfe

elhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔·哈布纳相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严

重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，作者认为大规模海啸将亚特兰蒂斯夷为平地这种理论是有可能的，并且陈述了一些专家对他的理论的质疑。由此推知，作者对迈克尔·哈布纳的理论持客观态度。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eventh

oughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingabo

utCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈

克尔·哈布纳相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，许多专家

仍然质疑迈克尔·哈布纳的理论。故选C。CDirections,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethingswe’veseenrobotsofferingatthemediacenterofBeijingWinterOlympics.Andmo

stoftherobotswe’veseenherearen’tmadetolookhuman.Instead,theypresentawiderangeoflooks.Twoofthemostadvancedrobotsregularlyop

erateincrowdedspace.Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthecrowds.Anotheronecleansthecarpetedhallwa

ysofthemainpresscenter.Itspeakstopassersbyinawoman’svoice.ItseemstobespeakingEnglish.Butwecanmakeitoutwell,becauseitalsoplaysjoyfulmusicwhilei

tstwofrontbrushesareclearingdustanddirtlikeastreet-sweeper.Don’tassumetheserobotsworkallhoursjustbecausethey’rerobots.Theyhavecarefull

ymanagedschedules.Forexample,thesnackrobotsjustgoaroundthemediacenterforabout15minuteseveryhour—usuallyonlybetweennoonand17:00.Anothe

rkindofrobotshelpsoutwithlogistics(物流)atthemediacenter.Theserobotscancarryupto300kilogramsofgoods,movefreelyalongtherel

ativelyemptyhallsandautomatically(自动地)rechargethemselves.Theysenduniquecodesthroughtextmessagestothereceiverswhenthedeliveryh

asarrived.Thentheycanpickupthegoodswiththecodes.ThereareevenCOVID-fightingrobots,whichmovearoundpre-programmedareasspreading

chemicals.Foodordering,makingandservinginthediningroomarefullyautomatictoo.Reportersfromaroundtheworldcanenjoyvariousfoodoptionshere.

Inshort,robotsplayanoutstandingroleintheBeijingWinterOlympics.Butthemostimportantgoalistoreducedirectc

ontact(接触)betweenpeople.28.Whatcantherobotsdoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Singanddanceattheentrance.B.Guidepeopleincrowdedareas.C.Cookandserveinth

ediningroom.D.Delivergoodsandrechargeautomatically.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnackrobots?A.Theylooklikestreet-sweepers.B.

Theyshowupevery15minutes.C.Theycookfoodonsitefortheguests.D.Theyhavepre-programmedschedules.30.Whatisthemainpurposeof

usingrobotsatthemediacenter?A.Toreducedirecthumancontact.B.Topromotemade-in-Chinarobots.C.Tomeetthechallengeoflaborshortage.D.To

testtheskillofAItechnologies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulDayat2022BeijingWinterOlympicsB.HelpfulRobots

atBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenterC.Robots’ImportantRolesat2022BeijingWinterOlympicsD.AUniqueRobotShowatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCent

er【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会媒体中心机器人的功能。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeopleth

roughthecrowds.”(一个人迎接游客，回答问题，并主动提出引导人们穿过人群。)可知，机器人会引导人们穿过人群。故选B。29题详解】【细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyhavecarefullymanagedsched

ules.”(他们精心安排日程。)可知，他们有精心设计的日程安排表。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthemostimportantgoalistoreducedirectcontact(接触)b

etweenpeople.”(但最重要的目标是减少人与人之间的直接接触。)可知，在媒体中心使用机器人的主要目的是减少人与人之间的直接接触。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Directio

ns,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethingswe'veseenrobotsofferingatthemediacenterofBeijingWinterOlympics.”(方向，行李，美味的食物。这些

就是我们在北京冬奥会媒体中心，看到的机器人提供的东西。)可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会媒体中心机器人的功能。故选B。DWhenafriendcomestoyouafterastressfulday,howdoyoucomforthim?Doyo

ulethimcomplain?Doyoupourhimaglassofcoffee?Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimp

leandeasy—hugging."Individualswhoreportednoticingtheavailabilityofanetworkofsupportiveindividualstendtoshowbetteradapta

tionwhenfacedwithstress.Butjustbecauseyouhaveasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyouabsolutelyfeelthatsupport,"saidMichael

Murphy,apsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycould

handleanxietyandstressbetter.SoMurphyandhisteaminterviewed404menandwomeneveryeveningfortwoweeks,Duringtheseinterviews,thepa

rticipantswereaskedasimpleyesornoquestion-whethersomebodyhadhuggedthemthatday-andasimpleyesornoquestionofwhethertheyhadexperiencedco

nflictwithsomebodythatday.Theyalsowereaskedtorespondtoquestionsaboutnegativeandpositivemoodstates.Andtheres

earchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexperiencedaconflictwerenotasnegativelyaffectediftheyreceivedahugthatdayasparticipantswhoexperiencedconflictan

ddidn'tgetahug.Andtheywerealsofoundnottocarrythenegativeeffecttothenextday,whilethosewhodidnotreceiveonewould.Thefindingsareint

hejournalPLOSONE.Murphydoesincludethiswarning:"Soourfindingsshouldnotbetakenasproofthatpeopleshouldjuststarthugginganyoneandeveryonewhoseemsup

set.Ahugfromonebossatworkorastrangeronthestreetcouldbeviewedasneitheragreeablenorpositive."Theideaistoreliev

estress.Notaddtoit.32.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Alead-in.B.Abackground.C.Anargument.D.Asummary.33.Whydidtheresearchersinterviewthosepe

ople?A.Tofindoutcausesoftheirconflicts.B.Totesttheinfluenceofhugging.C.Toaskforadviceonrelievingstress.D.Toseekwaystocomforttroubledpeople.34

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4referto?A.404interviewees.B.Murphyandhisteam.C.Participantsgettingahug.D.Peoplereceiving

nohugs.35.WhatdoMurphy'swordswarnintheend?A.Theinterviewresultsprovetheirfindings.B.Abossshouldcomfortworkersbyhugging.C.Peopl

eshouldhugothersregularlyandactively.D.Therearesomelimitationsoftheirfindings.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的研究发现，安慰别人的一个非

常有效也是简单易行的方法---拥抱。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段指出“Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimpleandeasy—hugging”（那些可以起作用。但一项新的研究发现，一

个非常有效的技巧也是简单易行的拥抱），接下来文章讲述了对这一发现进行的研究调查，由此可知，第一段用来导入主题。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Butjustbecauseyouhaveasupportnetworkd

oesnotmeanthatyouabsolutelyfeelthatsupport,"saidMichaelMurphy,apsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniver

sityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandleanxietyandstressbetter”（但是

，仅仅因为你有一个支持网络，并不意味着你绝对能感受到这种支持，”匹兹堡卡内基梅隆大学的心理学专家迈克尔·墨菲说。他想知道经常接受拥抱的人是否能更好地应对焦虑和压力）可知研究人员要采访这些人，是为了测试拥抱的影响。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根

据第四段的“werealsofoundnottocarrythenegativeeffecttothenextday,whilethosewhodidnotreceiveonewould”（也被发现不

会把负面影响带到第二天，而那些没有得到拥抱的人会）可知，划线词they指代的是“得到拥抱的参与者”，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Soourfindingsshouldnotbetakenasproofthatpeopleshouldjuststarthuggingany

oneandeveryonewhoseemsupset.Ahugfromonebossatworkorastrangeronthestreetcouldbeviewedasneitheragreeablenorpositive”（因此，我们的研

究结果不应被视为人们应该开始拥抱任何看起来沮丧的人的证据。工作时的老板或街上的陌生人的拥抱可能被认为既不友好也不积极）可知墨菲的话警告了他们的发现有一些局限性。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto“Speed-read”BodyLanguageDuetothecoronaviruspandemic,socialdistancinghasdramat

icallychangedthewayweinteractwitheachother,especiallywhenitcomestonon-verbalcommunication.Wearingafacemaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—andthatw

illlikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.____36____Howcanwebetterreadbodylanguage,nowthatwe’rewearingmasks?Parto

ftheanswerliesinthequestionitself.Toooften,weputallourfocusintopeople’sfaces,whenweshouldalsobeobservingthemovementsoftheirentireupperbodies

.Thisisespeciallyimportanttoday,sincewedoalotofsocialinteractingthroughvideoplatforms,whereweseeeachothermostlyfromthewaistup.____37____Hereareso

metipsonhowtospeed-readit.TouchingtheneckIfsomeoneistouchingtheir“neckdimple”(thevisibleindentationatthe

middle-frontoftheirneck),itcouldmeanthey’redistressedorinsecure.____38____Rubbingthechest____39____Ifsomeo

neisrubbingtheupperpartoftheirchestwithapalmofahand(orevenjustthefingers),itcanindicatediscomfortorconcern.Irecentlyfoundmyselfdoingthiswhe

ndiscussingafamily-member’shealth.TiltedheadHeadmovementscangoalongwaytowardshowingwhetherornotsomeoneisfullyengaged,especiallyduringvideocon

ferencecalls.Aslightlytiltedheaddisplaysawarenessandattentiveness.____40____SquintedeyesWeoftensquintoureyeswhenwe’retryingtofoc

usourvisiononsomethingthat’sfaraway.Butsquintedeyesandafurrowed“glabella”(thepartoftheforeheadaboveandbetweentheeyebrows)canals

obeasignofdisagreementorconfusion.A.Thisisanothersignofstressandanxiety.B.Ifyounoticesomeonedoingthis,trytocomfortthemoreasethei

ranxiety.C.Wearingamaskisanormalpartofbeingaroundotherpeople.D.Theyshouldn’tshowfacialexpressionsorusebodylanguageinpublic.

E.Bodylanguageisanoutwardreflectionofaperson’semotionalcondition.F.And,whencombinedwithafewnods,itcanshowapprovalofwhat’sbeingsaidorheard.G.But

withnearlyhalfofthefacehidden,itcanbedifficulttotellwhatapersonisthinkingandfeeling.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒大流行期间，社交距离极大地改变了我们在非语言交流方面的方式，对此介绍了快速阅读肢体语言的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Wearingafacemaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—an

dthatwilllikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.（戴口罩已经迅速成为常态，并且在可预见的未来，这种情况可能会继续存在。）”说明脸被隐藏一半。根据下文“Howcan

webetterreadbodylanguage,nowthatwe’rewearingmasks?（既然我们戴着口罩，如何能更好地阅读肢体语言呢？）”可知，说明在脸被隐藏的情况下，仍旧要辨别人们所想。G项“但是，由于

隐藏了近一半的脸，因此很难分辨出一个人的想法和感受”与此描述一致。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Toooften,weputallourfocusintopeople’sfaces,whenweshouldal

sobeobservingthemovementsoftheirentireupperbodies.（很多时候，我们把所有注意力都放在人们的脸上，而我们也应该观察他们整个上半身的运动。）”可知，在观察不到脸的同时，应注意观察人们的肢体语言，通过肢体语言来反映人们的心理。E项“肢体语言是一

个人情绪状况的外在反映”符合题意。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“Ifsomeoneistouchingtheir“neckdimple”(thevisibleindentationatthemiddle-frontoftheirneck),itcouldmeant

hey’redistressedorinsecure.（如果有人触摸他们的“脖子酒窝”（脖子中前部的可见凹痕，这可能意味着他们感到痛苦或不安全））”说明下文应对此提出相应的建议。B项中的“this”指代触摸“脖子酒窝”，

而“尝试安慰他们或缓解他们的焦虑”是对此提出的建议，符合题意。故选B项。【39题详解】根据下文“Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheupperpartoftheirchestwithapalmofahand(orevenjustthefingers

),itcanindicatediscomfortorconcern.（如果有人用手掌（甚至只是手指）揉搓胸部上部，则可能表明不适或担忧。）”可知，本段落承接上段内容，介绍的是压力和焦虑的另一个迹象以及相应的建议。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Hea

dmovementscangoalongwaytowardshowingwhetherornotsomeoneisfullyengaged,especiallyduringvideoconferencec

alls.Aslightlytiltedheaddisplaysawarenessandattentiveness.（头部运动可以大大有助于显示某人是否完全参与，特别是在视频电话会议期间。稍有倾斜的头部显示意

识和注意力）”可知，通过观察头部的变化，也可以阅读人们的心理。F项“再加上点几下点头，它可以表示对所说或听到的内容的赞同”符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenNajlaImadLafta,14,playstabletennis,hertorsoturnsassmoothlyasadancer’stomeettheballandshereturnsits

ofast.Shejust____41____herfourthsilverandherfourthbronzemedalfromaninternationalsportstournamentfor____42____peopleinEgyptinJ

une.“Infourthgrade,Iwas____43____Iwasdifferentfromtheothergirls,”saidNajlaasshesatinanarrow____44____.Najlawas3whenabo

mbmagnetically____45____beneathherfather’scarwentoff.Inamatterofsecondsshe____46____oneofthehundredsofthousandsofIraqisseriously____47____inthe

civilwarthatfollowedtheAmericaninvasionin2003.Civiliansyoungandoldwere____48____inthecrossfire,crippling(使残疾)themphysicallyand____49__

__.Najla’slifehadbeenturnedupsidedownandcoulddonothingbuttryherbestto_____50_____tohernewlifewiththe_____51_____ofawheelchair._____52_____athisdaugh

ter’sstruggles,Mr.Lafta_____53_____afriendofhisfromtheIraqParalympicteamforhelptogiveherdaughtersometraininglessons.Najla

workedonher_____54_____foracoupleofdaysathome-herfamilyboughtaplayingtablethattookupalmostallthespaceinoneofthecompound’srooms-b

arely_____55_____enoughspaceforhertoplaywithhersisters.TheParalympicscommitteerecentlyboughtprosthesesforNajla,andthesewerefarbetterthantheo

nesshehadbeforebuttheywerestillnotthekindmadefor_____56_____._____57_____,Najlahasmadethe_____58_____fromplayinginawheelchairtostanding:aremar

kablyrareprogressioninthesport,whenmostplayersdotheopposite.“Tobehonest,nothingcomparedto_____59_____

legsandarms,butatleastIam_____60_____withwhatIhavedone.”41.A.wonB.soldC.missedD.began42.A.injuredB.disabledC.talentedD.he

althy43.A.tiredofB.proudofC.awareofD.lackof44.A.roomB.wheelchairC.stickD.gap45.A.madeB.attractedC.hungD.attached46.A.becameB.metC.discove

redD.affected47.A.survivedB.diedC.woundedD.lost48.A.killedB.caughtC.arrestedD.protected49.A.intellectuallyB.morallyC.l

egallyD.mentally50.A.adjustB.refuseC.wasteD.adopt51.A.ambitionB.assistanceC.effortD.method52.A.ExcitedB.EmbarrassedC.FrustratedD.Astonished53.A

.admiredB.forcedC.disturbedD.contacted54.A.challengeB.confidenceC.memoryD.technique55.A.leavingB.clearingC.makingD.sharing56.A

.doctorsB.teachersC.studentsD.athletes57.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.GraduallyD.Fortunately58.A.livingB.switchC.decisionD.mistake59.A.losingB.hurti

ngC.havingD.fixing60.A.sadB.anxiousC.happyD.concerned【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.C6

0.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Najla在战争中因爆炸而变成残疾人，却并没有因此颓废，坚持打乒乓球，最终获得了很多国际奖牌。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，她刚刚在埃及的一场国际残疾人体育

比赛中获得了她的第四枚银牌和第四枚铜牌。A.won赢；B.sold卖；C.missed思念，错过；D.began开始。根据下文中的“herfourthsilverandherfourthbronzemeda

l”可知，这里是说她赢得奖牌。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.injured受伤的；B.disabled残疾的；C.talented有天赋的；D.healthy健康的。下文提到Najla被炸伤，身体残疾，所以

她参加的是专为残疾人举办的锦标赛。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“四年级的时候，我意识到自己和其他女孩不同，”纳杰拉坐在狭窄的轮椅上说。A.betiredof对……感到厌倦；B.beproudof对……感到骄傲；C.beawareof意识到；D.belackof缺乏。

根据“Iwasdifferentfromtheothergirls”可知，作者在四年级的时候意识到自己与其他女孩不同。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.room房间；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.stick枝条；D.gap差距，间隙。根据下文“

Najla’slifehadbeenturnedupsidedownandcoulddonothingbuttryherbestto____10____tohernewlifewiththe____11____ofawheelchair.”

可知，此处是信息词wheelchair的词汇复现。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Najla3岁时，她父亲车下的一枚磁性炸弹爆炸了。A.made制作；B.attracted吸引；C.hung悬挂；D.attached重视，附加。根据“

beneathherfather’scar”可知，依附在父亲车下的一枚磁性炸弹爆炸了。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国2003年入侵伊拉克后的内战中，她成为成千上万受重伤的伊拉克人中

的一员。A.became变成；B.met遇见；C.discovered发现；D.affected影响。前面提到炸弹爆炸，此处又提到内战，并且说到Najla成为无数内战受害者中的一员。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sur

vived幸存；B.died死亡；C.wounded受伤；D.lost失去。根据“Najlawas3whenabombmagnetically____5____beneathherfather’scarwentoff.”可知，Najla成为无

数内战受害者中的一员。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平民老少都被困在交火中，使他们身心俱疲。A.killed杀掉；B.caught抓住；C.arrested逮捕；D.protected保护。根据下文中的“crossfire”与“crippling”可知

，这里说的是有人卷入到火中，受到严重伤害。becaughtin为固定短语，意为“陷入，卷入”。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intellectually理智地，智力上；B.morally道德上地；C.legally合法地；D.me

ntally精神上地。根据“physically”以及并列连词“and”可知，此处说的是在心理方面受到伤害。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Najla的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化，她只能在轮椅的帮助下努力适应新的生活。A.adju

st调整，适应；B.refuse拒绝；C.waste浪费；D.adopt收养，采纳。根据“hernewlifewiththe____11____ofawheelchair.”可知，她只能在轮椅的帮助下努力适应新的生活。故选A。【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ambition野心；B.assistance帮助；C.effort努力；D.method理论。根据“ofawheelchair”可知，此处表示她只能在轮椅的帮助下努力适应新的生活。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉弗塔对女儿的挣扎感到沮

丧，于是联系了他在伊拉克残奥队的一位朋友，希望他能帮助女儿接受一些训练课程。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Embarrassed尴尬的；C.Frustrated受挫折的；D.Astonished惊讶的。根据“hisdaughter’sstruggles”可知，拉弗塔对女儿的挣扎感到沮丧。故选

C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.admired倾佩；B.forced强迫；C.disturbed打扰；D.contacted联系，接触。根据“afriendofhisfromtheIraqParalymp

icteamforhelptogiveherdaughtersometraininglessons.”可知，拉弗塔联系了他在伊拉克残奥队的一位朋友，希望他能帮助女儿接受一些训练课程。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Najla在家里花了几天时间研究她的技巧，她的家人买了

一张球桌，几乎占据了院子里一个房间的所有空间，几乎没有留下足够的空间让她和姐妹们一起玩。A.challenge挑战；B.confidence自信；C.memory记忆力；D.technique技术，方法。根据“herfami

lyboughtaplayingtablethattookupalmostallthespaceinoneofthecompound’srooms”可知，Najla在家里花了几天时间研究她的技巧。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上

。A.leaving离开；B.clearing清除；C.making制作；D.sharing分享。根据上文中的“tookupalmostallthespaceinoneofthecompound’srooms”可知，为了孩子的训练，家人买了一张球桌，

它差不多占据了房子的所有空间，所以几乎没有留下玩耍的空间。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：残奥会委员会最近为Najla买了假肢，这些假肢比她以前的要好得多，但仍然不是为运动员准备的。A.doctors医生；B.teach

ers老师；C.students学生；D.athletes运动员。根据“TheParalympicscommitteerecentlyboughtprosthesesforNajla”可知，此处表示不是为运动员准备的。故选D。【57题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Najla还是从坐轮椅变成了站着比赛：在这项运动中，这是一个非常罕见的进步，而大多数运动员都是站着比赛的。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Fortunately幸运地。上

下文之间是转折关系，需用nevertheless连接。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.living生活方式，生计；B.switch转变；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。根据“fromplayinginawheel

chairtostanding”可知，从坐在轮椅玩到站起来，这应该是一个“转变”。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，什么都比不上有胳膊和腿，但至少我对自己所做的感到高兴。”A.losing丢失；B.hurting使受伤；C.having有；D.fix

ing修理。根据“tobehonest”可知，尽管Najla收到假肢，但没有什么比得上拥有健全的四肢。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sad难过的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.happy高兴的；D.concerned担

心的。根据But可知，Najla虽然对自身身体状况感到遗憾，但是对自己所做的事情感到开心。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacin

gseriousdangerforalongtime.First,due____61____thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andsomelivingcreaturesintheAntarcticandth

eArctic____62____(be)ontheedgeofextinction.Withglobalwarming,lifeinotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeenseriouslyaffected,whales____63____(include).Sec

ondly,whalingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseascountries,suchasEngland,JapanandNorway.Onth

eonehand,somepeople’sdesireformoneycan’t____64____(meet)easily,andtheyregardwhalesasamoney-makingmachine.Aki

logramofwhalemeatcanfetchabout$100inJapan.On____65____otherhand,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficie

ncyofwhalingand____66____(great)reducedthenumberofwhales.What’smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalinginthenameofscience,____67____(seem)curiousaboutthis

creature.Thefact____68____whalesareontheedgeofextinctionisalarmingus.Some____69____(organize)havebegunworkinghardtosavethem.Theinternationalcommuni

tyhasmadeastrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,governmentsshouldalsomaketoughlaws____70____(protect)wh

ales.【答案】61.to62.are63.included64.bemet65.the66.greatly67.seeming68.that69.organizations/organisations70.toprotect【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临

灭绝的主要原因，以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。dueto是固定搭配，意为“因为、由于”。故填to。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲事实，时态以一般现在时为主，somelivingcreatures是主语，所以谓语该用are。故填are。【63题详解】考

查过去分词。included在表示“包括……在内”时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，即sb./sth.included，做名词的后置定语，所以用过去分词included。故填included。【64题详解】考查语态。分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，主语somepeople’sd

esireformoney与meet是被动关系（bedone），所以该用被动语态。故填bemet。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故填the。【66题详解】考查副词。great要修饰动词reduced，副词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填grea

tly。【67题详解】考查现在分词。该句已有谓语动词are，此空前又没有连词，可知此处该填现在分词（doing），动词seem和主语somecountries是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故填seeming。【68题详解

】考查同位语从句引导词。that引导同位语从句，that在从句不作成分，无实意。故填that。【69题详解】考查名词。此句中缺主语，且主语前有some所修饰，应使用可数名词复数形式。故填organizations/organisations。【70题详解】考查动词不

定式。分析句子可知，此处表目的，要用动词不定式（todo）作目的状语。故填toprotect。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeswaitsfornoman.ThisissomethingIlearnedveryclearlastterm.Ispentsomuchtimefoolaroundthatmygradesbegantofall.Ifinallyrealizet

hatsomethingnecessaryhadtodone.Itwastimeofachange.NowIhaveanewplanforusingmytimewisely.Ihavesetmyalarmcloc

kaheadhalfahour.Thiswillgivehimaheadstartontheday.IhavealsobeendecidedtokeeparecordofwhatIdoandwhenId

oit.LookingbackonwhichI’vedonewillgivemesomeideaonhowtorearrangemytime.【答案】1.clear→clearly2.fool→fooling3.realize→realized4.done前加be5.of→for6a→a

n7.him→me8.删除been9.which→what10.idea→ideas.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者意识到了时间不等人这个问题，所以重新定制计划，合理的安排时间。【详解】1.考查副词。句意

：这是我上学期学得很清楚的东西。修饰动词learned用副词。故将clear改成clearly。2.考查固定用法。句意：我花了太多时间游手好闲，以致我的成绩开始下降。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固

定用法，故将fool改成fooling。3.考查时态。句意：我终于意识到必须做些必要的事。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故将realize改成realized。4.考查语态。句意见上一题。“一些事”和“

做”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故将done之前加be。5.考查固定用法。句意：是时候做出改变了。Itis/wastimefor是时候……了，故将of改成for。6.考查冠词。句意：我把闹钟调快了半小时。这里表示“半小时”，hour的首字母是元音，故将用不定冠词an。7.

考查代词。句意：这会让我在这一天有一个好的开始。这将给我一个有利的开端。表示“我”，故将him改成me。8.考查语态。句意：我还决定把我做的事和做的时间记录下来。“我”和“决定”之间是主动关系，故将删除been。9.考查宾语从句。句意：回顾我所做的事情会给我一些重新安排时间的想

法。whatI’vedone作on的宾语，故将whatI’vedone是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，表示“我做的事情”，故将用what，which改成what。10.考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。被some修饰，故将用名词复

数，idea改成ideas。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的MillHillSchool学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCenturyTeens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包

括：1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。注意：1．词数100左右;2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。PekingOpera:SharingChineseCulturewiththeWorld_________

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________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,Iorganizedadisplaywiththethemeof“ChinesePekingOpera

”attheschool'sInternationalCultureandArtsFestivalintheSchoolLectureHall,whichwaswellreceivedbyeveryone.Atthebeginningwelistenedt

oaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperadeliveredbyafamousartist.Afterthat,therewasaliveperformanceofBeijingOpera.Theartistsdressedincostumesperform

edvariousstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChina.Besides,methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupweretaughtonthespotonthestagetoallth

estudentstakingpartinit.Asanorganizer,Iamproudoftheactivitybecauseitnotonlyenrichestheafter-schoollifeofthestudentsbutalsodrawsmoreatt

entiontoChinesecultures.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报纸21stCenturyTeens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，介绍在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织的一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动。【详解】1.词汇积累受欢迎

的：wellreceived→verypopular做演讲：deliveraspeech→makeaspeech此外：besides→what’smore参加：takepartin→joinin2.句式拓展简单句变复合

句原句：Atthebeginning,welistenedtoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperadeliveredbyafamousartist.拓展句：Atthebeginning,welistenedtoaspeechonthehi

storyofBeijingOperawhichwasdeliveredbyafamousartist.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theartistsdressedincostumesperformedvariousst

oriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChina.（运用了过去分词作定语和that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Asanorganizer,Iamproudoftheactivitybecauseitnotonlyenrichestheafter-schoollifeo

fthestudentsbutalsodrawsmoreattentiontoChinesecultures.（运用了notonly…butalso…连接并列句，because引,导原因状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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