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叙州区一中高2021级高三上期开学考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A

.Gotothe11thStreet.B.TakeabustoJacksonville.C.Putupasignatthebusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msorrytobotheryou,butIcan’trea

dthesignatthisbusstop.DoyouknowifthebustoJacksonvillestopshere?M:Oh,sorry,itdoesn’t.YouhavetotaketheNo.11busacr

ossthestreet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toapark.B.Toagym.C.Toasupermarket.【答案】A【解析

】【原文】W:Can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssocrowdedinhere.M:Well,there’salittleparkdownthestreet.It’snexttoasuperm

arketbehindagymnasium.It’susuallynotcrowdedthistimeofday.W:OK.Let’sgo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMaggie

probablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtob

eburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Updateonli

nenews.B.Keeptheclassesinorder.C.Makeupforhismissedlessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedabouttheclassesImissedwhenIwasaway.W:Don’tworry

.Iwilltrytohelpyouwithwhatwe’vebeenlearning.M:That’sverykindofyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichmealarethe

speakerspreparing?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Don’tforgettopreparethebread,dear.Andcooksomee

ggs,too.M:Anythingelse?I’dlikethefirstbigmealthismorning.W:Somebutterandfruitwillbefineforus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLordoftheRings?A.Ithasnorelatedmovieseries.B.Itsstoryisgreat.C.Itlacksactionanddrama.7.Whyisthewomanun

willingtoreadthebooks?A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyareconfusing.C.Theyarefarfromreal.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Icriedsomuchdurin

gTheLordoftheRings.Itwassuchastressfulmovie,butI’dwatchitagain.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes!Ilovethatmovie.Ithasactionand

drama.Andittellsagreatstory!WhenIsawitthefirsttime,Iwassoconfused.Ididn’trealizethereweretwomoremovies.Haveyoueverreadthebooks?There’sthesamenum

berofbooks.W:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardtheyhavealmostathousandpageseach.That’stoolong.Idon’tknowifIwouldlikethem.M:Theyarelong,buttheyfeelsor

ealwhenyoureadthem.IrememberreadingthemwhenIwasinmiddleschool.They’rethereasonwhyIstartedreadingmorebooksactually.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’semployer.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Turnonthe

airconditioner.B.Lookatothertables.C.Payfortheitems.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitablefor

ourlivingroom.M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon’twelookatothertablesandchairs?W:Theshopassistanttoldm

ethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon’tthinkwecanfindanythingbetterthanthese.M:Alright,you’retheboss.I

’mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlet’sbuyanairconditionerlater.W:Well,Ican’twaittodecorateourhouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatis

Tina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.11.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makin

gfriendswithforeigners.【C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.12.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.Practice

Englisheverymorning.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Yo

udidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEngli

sh.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thek

eywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIs

upposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeE

nglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Fo

rexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEngl

ishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ahostess.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?

A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sboring.C.It’srelaxing.15.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman’schild

renreadbooks?ABeforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey’reonthesubway.C.Whenthey’reonthebus.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】.【原文】W:Excus

eme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcou

rse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sf

amousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstil

lencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,th

at’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadb

eforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.听下面一段独白，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.18.Howlong

istheadvisoryofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.For8hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?

A.Study-relatedproblems.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Moneymatters.20.Whomshouldstudentsturntoiftheyfeelstressedatscho

ol?A.RodneyReid.B.JimSmith.C.LauraLea.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternooneveryone.Iknowthatyou’vejustarrivedforafewdaysandyou

’reprobablynotawareoftheproblemsyoumayfacewhilestudyingforyourdegree.However,itisimportantthatyouwillgothroughupsanddownsduringyourstayh

ere.Fortunately,youdon’thavetogothroughallthesealone.Attheschooladvisoryoffice,wehaveseveralexperiencedadvisorstohel

pyouwithyourproblems.TheofficeisopenMondaytoFriday8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.andonSaturday9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Ifyouneedadviceonstudy-relatedproblems,youcanmake

anappointmentwithRodneyReid.Ifyou’relookingforapart-timejob,JarrodHowardmayhelpyou.Hecanalsohelpyouwithinformationaboutjobsrelatingtoyourcou

rses.Ifyouwanttodiscussmoneymatters,youcanturntoJimSmith.Ifyouhaveaproblemthatdoesn’tfitintooneoftheareasalread

ymentioned,orapersonalproblem,youcantalktoLauraLea.Checkthenoticeboardsortheadvisoryofficeformoreinformatio

n.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastyear,wefollow

edsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-t

o-speechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspok

enlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencoding(编码)t

ooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkienlosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAImethodt

oidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAlsystemwas

abletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.Tooltointer

pretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferent

emotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgor

ithm(算法)toidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingof

theiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers-ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind-saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmiss

ingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.

Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrat:forrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.Butwhenhumansteamedup

withIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.21.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcommunication?A.To

oltointerpretpigemotions.B.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.D.Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancient

writings.22.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Azoologist.D.Ahistorian.23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.T

heyareAI-driventechnologytools.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D.Theyfocusonhealthissues.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation”部分的“Facebook’sparentMetasaidithadbui

ltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage(脸书的前身Meta说他已经建造了一种科技工具，能在英语和闽南语之间直接翻译)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。【22题详解

】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritings(这个工具叫Ithaca，设计目的是帮助历史学家修复文字)”可知，历史学家最有可能对

Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022(下面回顾一下2022年的一些著名的人工智能研制成果)”以及“Meta’s

speech-to-speechtranslation”部分的“ithadbuiltatechnologytool(他建造了一个科技工具)”、“MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease”部

分的“ResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease(研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森综合征的新的人工智能方法)”、“Tooltointerpretpigemotions”部

分中的“theyhadcreatedatechnologytool(他们已经制造出了一种科技工具)”以及“Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings”部分的“Thetool,calledIthaca(这种工具名

叫Ithaca)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具，故选A项。BTheLostCity,Atlantisisamagnificentandancientcitylyingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthisso

undlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedandfailedtofindit.MichaelHubnerfromGermanythoughthehad.Letuslearnmoreaboutthisfasci

natingcity.TheGreekphilosopherPlato,wholivedinthe4thcenturyBC,mentionedAtlantisindetailinhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasa

citybuiltonanislandaround9,000yearsbeforehistime.Atlantisbecameapowerfulnationthatplannedtoconquerallothercountries.Howev

er,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.Platogave51cluestoitslocat

ion.Hedescribedthecityhavinganislandatthecenterandbeingsurroundedbyringsofwaterandland.HealsosaidhowfarthecitywasfromAthensinGreece.Manyexplore

rshadtriedandfailedtofindAtlantisunderthesea.TheyhadbeenlookingundertheseabecauseofwhatPlatowroteaboutit.AGermancomputerexpertcalledMichaelH

ubnercameupwiththetheorythatAtlantiswasnotatthebottomoftheocean.HethoughtthatAtlantishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thestrongforceo

fthewavewouldhavecausedtheendoftheoncegreatcity.MichaelHubnerlookedatallofPlato’scluesagain.Heusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationthat

Platowroteabout.Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatA

tlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmediat

elyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato’sdescription.T

herewasasmallmoundinthecentreoftheplainandcirculardryriverbeds.ItwasalsoveryclosetothedistancethatPlatohaddescribed.Weknowthatatsunamicanoc

curifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheor

ythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.Eventh

oughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.Somescholarshavesuggestedtha

tPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othe

rsfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.MichaelHubnerbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtla

ntisexistedandstoodproudlyalongtheMoroccancoast.24.WhichonefitsPlato’sdescriptionofAtlantis?A.Atlantiswasstruckbyearthquakesandfloods.

B.AtlantiswasfarawayfromthecityAthensinGreece.C.Atlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandabout9,000yearsBC.D.Atlantisdisappearedbecauseitwa

sconqueredbymorepowerfulcountries.25.WhydidMichaelHubnergototheSouss-massaplain?A.Toexploreatsunamiwave.B.Toproveheisancomputerexpert.C.

ToexplorethepossiblesiteofAtlantis.D.ToproveAtlantiswasdestroyedbyfloods.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowa

rdsMichaelHubner’stheory?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Objective.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thelostcityprovedtobem

erelyalegend.B.MichaelHubnerwascompletelyagainstPlato’sidea.C.LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner’stheory.D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffect

edbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迈克尔·哈布纳用自己的理论证明他找到了亚特兰蒂斯帝国，但一些专家对此表示怀疑。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However

,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.(然而，由于地震和洪水，它突然消失在海底，沉入大西洋)”可知，根据Plato的描述亚特兰蒂斯曾经被地震和洪水袭击。故选A

。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasablet

ofindtheplacethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,which

wascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.(计算机程序将在世界地图上查找与所有线索相匹配的地方。就这样，迈克尔·哈布纳找

到了亚特兰蒂斯可能存在的地方。计算机程序指向了非洲摩洛哥海岸的一个地方，那里被称为苏斯-马萨平原。MichaelHubner立即登上飞机自己去寻找)”可知，迈克尔·哈布纳去苏斯-马萨平原是为了探索亚特兰

蒂斯可能的所在的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesov

eryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.(我们知道地震会引发海啸

。苏斯-马萨平原地区多年来发生过多次地震。MichaelHubner认为大规模海啸夷平了这座城市的理论并非不可能。这就解释了为什么它消失得如此突然)”和最后一段“EventhoughMichaelHunberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteo

fAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandthe

neighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthesto

ryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔·哈布纳相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火

山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，作者认为大规模海啸将亚特兰蒂斯夷为平地这种理论是有可能的，并且陈述了一些专家对他的理论的质疑。由此推知，作者对迈克尔·哈布纳的理论持客观态度。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据

最后一段的“EventhoughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebe

enwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldleg

ends.(尽管迈克尔·哈布纳相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，许多专家仍然质疑迈

克尔·哈布纳的理论。故选C。CDirections,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethingswe’veseenrobotsofferingatthemediac

enterofBeijingWinterOlympics.Andmostoftherobotswe’veseenherearen’tmadetolookhuman.Instead,theypresentawiderangeoflooks.Twoofthemostadvance

drobotsregularlyoperateincrowdedspace.Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthecrowds.Anotheroneclea

nsthecarpetedhallwaysofthemainpresscenter.Itspeakstopassersbyinawoman’svoice.ItseemstobespeakingEnglish.Butwecanmakeitoutwell,becauseitalsoplaysjoyfu

lmusicwhileitstwofrontbrushesareclearingdustanddirtlikeastreet-sweeper.Don’tassumetheserobotsworkallhoursjustbe

causethey’rerobots.Theyhavecarefullymanagedschedules.Forexample,thesnackrobotsjustgoaroundthemediacenterforabout15minutesever

yhour—usuallyonlybetweennoonand17:00.Anotherkindofrobotshelpsoutwithlogistics(物流)atthemediacenter.Theserobotscancarryupto300kilogramsofgoods,movefr

eelyalongtherelativelyemptyhallsandautomatically(自动地)rechargethemselves.Theysenduniquecodesthroughtextmessagestothereceiverswhenthedeliver

yhasarrived.Thentheycanpickupthegoodswiththecodes.ThereareevenCOVID-fightingrobots,whichmovearoundpre-programmedarea

sspreadingchemicals.Foodordering,makingandservinginthediningroomarefullyautomatictoo.Reportersfromaroundt

heworldcanenjoyvariousfoodoptionshere.Inshort,robotsplayanoutstandingroleintheBeijingWinterOlympics.Butthemostimportantg

oalistoreducedirectcontact(接触)betweenpeople.28.Whatcantherobotsdoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Singanddanceattheen

trance.B.Guidepeopleincrowdedareas.C.Cookandserveinthediningroom.D.Delivergoodsandrechargeautomatically.29.Whatcanweknow

aboutthesnackrobots?A.Theylooklikestreet-sweepers.B.Theyshowupevery15minutes.C.Theycookfoodonsitefortheguests.D.Theyhav

epre-programmedschedules.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingrobotsatthemediacenter?A.Toreducedirecthumancontact.B.Topromotemade-in-Chin

arobots.C.Tomeetthechallengeoflaborshortage.D.TotesttheskillofAItechnologies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A

.AWonderfulDayat2022BeijingWinterOlympicsB.HelpfulRobotsatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenterC.Robots’Imp

ortantRolesat2022BeijingWinterOlympicsD.AUniqueRobotShowatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenter【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.

B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会媒体中心机器人的功能。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthecrowds.”(一个人迎接游客

，回答问题，并主动提出引导人们穿过人群。)可知，机器人会引导人们穿过人群。故选B。29题详解】【细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyhavecarefullymanagedschedules.”(他们精心安排日程。)可知

，他们有精心设计的日程安排表。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthemostimportantgoalistoreducedirectcontact(接触)betweenpeople.”(但最重要的目标是减少人与人之间的直接接触。)可知，

在媒体中心使用机器人的主要目的是减少人与人之间的直接接触。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Directions,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethin

gswe'veseenrobotsofferingatthemediacenterofBeijingWinterOlympics.”(方向，行李，美味的食物。这些就是我们在北京冬奥会媒体中心，看到的机器人提供的东西。)可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会

媒体中心机器人的功能。故选B。DWhenafriendcomestoyouafterastressfulday,howdoyoucomforthim?Doyoulethimcomplain?Doyoupourhimaglassofcoffee?Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudy

findsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimpleandeasy—hugging."Individualswhoreportednoticingtheavailabilityofanetworkofsupportiveindividualstendtoshow

betteradaptationwhenfacedwithstress.Butjustbecauseyouhaveasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyouabsolutelyfeelthatsupport,"saidMichaelMurphy,apsychol

ogyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandle

anxietyandstressbetter.SoMurphyandhisteaminterviewed404menandwomeneveryeveningfortwoweeks,Duringtheseintervie

ws,theparticipantswereaskedasimpleyesornoquestion-whethersomebodyhadhuggedthemthatday-andasimpleyesor

noquestionofwhethertheyhadexperiencedconflictwithsomebodythatday.Theyalsowereaskedtorespondtoquestionsaboutnegativeandpositivemoodst

ates.Andtheresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexperiencedaconflictwerenotasnegativelyaffectediftheyreceivedahugthatday

asparticipantswhoexperiencedconflictanddidn'tgetahug.Andtheywerealsofoundnottocarrythenegativeeffecttothenex

tday,whilethosewhodidnotreceiveonewould.ThefindingsareinthejournalPLOSONE.Murphydoesincludethiswarning:"Soourfindingsshouldnotbetakenasproofth

atpeopleshouldjuststarthugginganyoneandeveryonewhoseemsupset.Ahugfromonebossatworkorastrangeronthestreetcouldbevie

wedasneitheragreeablenorpositive."Theideaistorelievestress.Notaddtoit.32.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Alead-in.B.Abackgrou

nd.C.Anargument.D.Asummary.33.Whydidtheresearchersinterviewthosepeople?A.Tofindoutcausesoftheirconflic

ts.B.Totesttheinfluenceofhugging.C.Toaskforadviceonrelievingstress.D.Toseekwaystocomforttroubledpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"the

y"inparagraph4referto?A.404interviewees.B.Murphyandhisteam.C.Participantsgettingahug.D.Peoplereceivingnohugs.35.WhatdoMu

rphy'swordswarnintheend?A.Theinterviewresultsprovetheirfindings.B.Abossshouldcomfortworkersbyhugging.C.People

shouldhugothersregularlyandactively.D.Therearesomelimitationsoftheirfindings.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文

章主要向我们描述了新的研究发现，安慰别人的一个非常有效也是简单易行的方法---拥抱。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段指出“Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisals

osimpleandeasy—hugging”（那些可以起作用。但一项新的研究发现，一个非常有效的技巧也是简单易行的拥抱），接下来文章讲述了对这一发现进行的研究调查，由此可知，第一段用来导入主题。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第

二段的“Butjustbecauseyouhaveasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyouabsolutelyfeelthatsupport,"saidMichaelMurphy,apsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinP

ittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandleanxietyandstressbetter”（但是，仅仅因为你有一个支持网络，并不意味着你

绝对能感受到这种支持，”匹兹堡卡内基梅隆大学的心理学专家迈克尔·墨菲说。他想知道经常接受拥抱的人是否能更好地应对焦虑和压力）可知研究人员要采访这些人，是为了测试拥抱的影响。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根

据第四段的“werealsofoundnottocarrythenegativeeffecttothenextday,whilethosewhodidnotreceiveonewould”（也被发现不

会把负面影响带到第二天，而那些没有得到拥抱的人会）可知，划线词they指代的是“得到拥抱的参与者”，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Soourfindingsshouldnotbetakenasproofthatpeopleshouldjust

starthugginganyoneandeveryonewhoseemsupset.Ahugfromonebossatworkorastrangeronthestreetcouldbeviewedasneithe

ragreeablenorpositive”（因此，我们的研究结果不应被视为人们应该开始拥抱任何看起来沮丧的人的证据。工作时的老板或街上的陌生人的拥抱可能被认为既不友好也不积极）可知墨菲的话警告了他们的发现有一些局限

性。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto“Speed-read”BodyLanguageDuetothecoronaviruspandemic,socialdistanc

inghasdramaticallychangedthewayweinteractwitheachother,especiallywhenitcomestonon-verbalcommunication.Wearingafacemaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—andthat

willlikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.____36____Howcanwebetterreadbodylanguage,nowthatwe’rewearingmasks?Partoftheanswerliesinthequestionitself.Too

often,weputallourfocusintopeople’sfaces,whenweshouldalsobeobservingthemovementsoftheirentireupperbodies.Thisisespeciallyimportanttoday,since

wedoalotofsocialinteractingthroughvideoplatforms,whereweseeeachothermostlyfromthewaistup.____37____Herearesometi

psonhowtospeed-readit.TouchingtheneckIfsomeoneistouchingtheir“neckdimple”(thevisibleindentationatthe

middle-frontoftheirneck),itcouldmeanthey’redistressedorinsecure.____38____Rubbingthechest____39____Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheupperparto

ftheirchestwithapalmofahand(orevenjustthefingers),itcanindicatediscomfortorconcern.Irecentlyfoundmyselfdoingthiswhendiscussingafamily-membe

r’shealth.TiltedheadHeadmovementscangoalongwaytowardshowingwhetherornotsomeoneisfullyengaged,especially

duringvideoconferencecalls.Aslightlytiltedheaddisplaysawarenessandattentiveness.____40____SquintedeyesWeoftensquintoureyeswhenwe’retry

ingtofocusourvisiononsomethingthat’sfaraway.Butsquintedeyesandafurrowed“glabella”(thepartoftheforeheadaboveandbetweentheeyebrows)canalso

beasignofdisagreementorconfusion.A.Thisisanothersignofstressandanxiety.B.Ifyounoticesomeonedoingthis,trytocomfortthemoreasetheiranxiety.C.Wearing

amaskisanormalpartofbeingaroundotherpeople.D.Theyshouldn’tshowfacialexpressionsorusebodylanguageinpubl

ic.E.Bodylanguageisanoutwardreflectionofaperson’semotionalcondition.F.And,whencombinedwithafewnods,itcanshowapprovalofwhat’sbeingsaidorheard.G.Butw

ithnearlyhalfofthefacehidden,itcanbedifficulttotellwhatapersonisthinkingandfeeling.【答案】36.G37.E38.B3

9.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒大流行期间，社交距离极大地改变了我们在非语言交流方面的方式，对此介绍了快速阅读肢体语言的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Wearingafac

emaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—andthatwilllikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.（戴口罩已经迅速成为常态，并且在可预见的未来，这种情况可能会继续存在。）”说

明脸被隐藏一半。根据下文“Howcanwebetterreadbodylanguage,nowthatwe’rewearingmasks?（既然我们戴着口罩，如何能更好地阅读肢体语言呢？）”可知，说明在脸被隐藏的情况下，仍旧要辨别人们所想。G项“但是，由于隐藏了近一半的脸，因此很难分辨出一

个人的想法和感受”与此描述一致。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Toooften,weputallourfocusintopeople’sfaces,whenweshouldalsobeobservingthemovementsoftheirentireupperbodies.

（很多时候，我们把所有注意力都放在人们的脸上，而我们也应该观察他们整个上半身的运动。）”可知，在观察不到脸的同时，应注意观察人们的肢体语言，通过肢体语言来反映人们的心理。E项“肢体语言是一个人情绪状况的外在反映”符合题意。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“Ifsomeoneistouchi

ngtheir“neckdimple”(thevisibleindentationatthemiddle-frontoftheirneck),itcouldmeanthey’redistressedorinsecure.（如果有人触摸他们的“脖子酒窝”（

脖子中前部的可见凹痕，这可能意味着他们感到痛苦或不安全））”说明下文应对此提出相应的建议。B项中的“this”指代触摸“脖子酒窝”，而“尝试安慰他们或缓解他们的焦虑”是对此提出的建议，符合题意。故选B项。【39题详解】根据下文“Ifsomeoneisr

ubbingtheupperpartoftheirchestwithapalmofahand(orevenjustthefingers),itcanindicatediscomfortorconcern.（如果

有人用手掌（甚至只是手指）揉搓胸部上部，则可能表明不适或担忧。）”可知，本段落承接上段内容，介绍的是压力和焦虑的另一个迹象以及相应的建议。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Headmovementscangoalongwaytowardshowing

whetherornotsomeoneisfullyengaged,especiallyduringvideoconferencecalls.Aslightlytiltedheaddisplaysawarenessandattentiveness.（头部运动可以大大有助于显示某

人是否完全参与，特别是在视频电话会议期间。稍有倾斜的头部显示意识和注意力）”可知，通过观察头部的变化，也可以阅读人们的心理。F项“再加上点几下点头，它可以表示对所说或听到的内容的赞同”符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分

)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenNajlaImadLafta,14,playstabletennis,hertorsoturnsassmoothlyasadancer’stom

eettheballandshereturnsitsofast.Shejust____41____herfourthsilverandherfourthbronzemedalfromaninternationalsportstournamentfor____

42____peopleinEgyptinJune.“Infourthgrade,Iwas____43____Iwasdifferentfromtheothergirls,”saidNajlaasshesatinanarrow_

___44____.Najlawas3whenabombmagnetically____45____beneathherfather’scarwentoff.Inamatterofsecondsshe____46____

oneofthehundredsofthousandsofIraqisseriously____47____inthecivilwarthatfollowedtheAmericaninvasionin2003.Civiliansyoungandoldwer

e____48____inthecrossfire,crippling(使残疾)themphysicallyand____49____.Najla’slifehadbeenturnedupsidedow

nandcoulddonothingbuttryherbestto_____50_____tohernewlifewiththe_____51_____ofawheelchair._____52_____athisdaughter’sstrug

gles,Mr.Lafta_____53_____afriendofhisfromtheIraqParalympicteamforhelptogiveherdaughtersometraininglessons.Najlaworkedonher_____54_____forac

oupleofdaysathome-herfamilyboughtaplayingtablethattookupalmostallthespaceinoneofthecompound’srooms-b

arely_____55_____enoughspaceforhertoplaywithhersisters.TheParalympicscommitteerecentlyboughtprosthes

esforNajla,andthesewerefarbetterthantheonesshehadbeforebuttheywerestillnotthekindmadefor_____56_____._____57_____,Naj

lahasmadethe_____58_____fromplayinginawheelchairtostanding:aremarkablyrareprogressioninthesport,whenmostplayersdotheopposite.“Tobehonest,n

othingcomparedto_____59_____legsandarms,butatleastIam_____60_____withwhatIhavedone.”41.A.wonB.soldC.missedD.began42.A.injuredB.di

sabledC.talentedD.healthy43.A.tiredofB.proudofC.awareofD.lackof44.A.roomB.wheelchairC.stickD.gap45.A.madeB.att

ractedC.hungD.attached46.A.becameB.metC.discoveredD.affected47.A.survivedB.diedC.woundedD.lost48.A.killedB.caughtC.arrestedD.protected49.A.intellect

uallyB.morallyC.legallyD.mentally50.A.adjustB.refuseC.wasteD.adopt51.A.ambitionB.assistanceC.effortD.method52.A.ExcitedB

.EmbarrassedC.FrustratedD.Astonished53.A.admiredB.forcedC.disturbedD.contacted54.A.challengeB.confidenceC.memoryD.technique55.A.le

avingB.clearingC.makingD.sharing56.A.doctorsB.teachersC.studentsD.athletes57.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.GraduallyD.Fortunately58.A

.livingB.switchC.decisionD.mistake59.A.losingB.hurtingC.havingD.fixing60.A.sadB.anxiousC.happyD.concerned【答案】41.A42.B43.C4

4.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.C60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Najla在战争中因爆炸而变成残疾人，却并没有因此颓废，坚持

打乒乓球，最终获得了很多国际奖牌。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，她刚刚在埃及的一场国际残疾人体育比赛中获得了她的第四枚银牌和第四枚铜牌。A.won赢；B.sold卖；C.missed思

念，错过；D.began开始。根据下文中的“herfourthsilverandherfourthbronzemedal”可知，这里是说她赢得奖牌。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.injured受伤的；B.di

sabled残疾的；C.talented有天赋的；D.healthy健康的。下文提到Najla被炸伤，身体残疾，所以她参加的是专为残疾人举办的锦标赛。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“四年级的时候，我意识到自己和

其他女孩不同，”纳杰拉坐在狭窄的轮椅上说。A.betiredof对……感到厌倦；B.beproudof对……感到骄傲；C.beawareof意识到；D.belackof缺乏。根据“Iwasdifferentfromtheothergirls”可知，作者在四年级的时候意识到自

己与其他女孩不同。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.room房间；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.stick枝条；D.gap差距，间隙。根据下文“Najla’slifehadbeenturnedupsidedownandcoulddonothingbu

ttryherbestto____10____tohernewlifewiththe____11____ofawheelchair.”可知，此处是信息词wheelchair的词汇复现。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Najla3岁时，她父

亲车下的一枚磁性炸弹爆炸了。A.made制作；B.attracted吸引；C.hung悬挂；D.attached重视，附加。根据“beneathherfather’scar”可知，依附在父亲车下的一枚磁性炸弹爆炸了

。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国2003年入侵伊拉克后的内战中，她成为成千上万受重伤的伊拉克人中的一员。A.became变成；B.met遇见；C.discovered发现；D.affected影响。前面提到炸弹爆炸，此处又提到内战，并且说到N

ajla成为无数内战受害者中的一员。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.survived幸存；B.died死亡；C.wounded受伤；D.lost失去。根据“Najlawas3whenabombmagnetically____5____beneathh

erfather’scarwentoff.”可知，Najla成为无数内战受害者中的一员。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平民老少都被困在交火中，使他们身心俱疲。A.killed杀掉；B.caught抓住；C.arrested逮捕；D.protected保护。根

据下文中的“crossfire”与“crippling”可知，这里说的是有人卷入到火中，受到严重伤害。becaughtin为固定短语，意为“陷入，卷入”。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intellectually理智地，智

力上；B.morally道德上地；C.legally合法地；D.mentally精神上地。根据“physically”以及并列连词“and”可知，此处说的是在心理方面受到伤害。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Najla的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化，她只

能在轮椅的帮助下努力适应新的生活。A.adjust调整，适应；B.refuse拒绝；C.waste浪费；D.adopt收养，采纳。根据“hernewlifewiththe____11____ofawheelchair.”可知，她只能在轮椅的帮助下努力适应新的生活。故选A。【51题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ambition野心；B.assistance帮助；C.effort努力；D.method理论。根据“ofawheelchair”可知，此处表示她只能在轮椅的帮助下努力适应新的生活。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：拉弗塔对女儿的挣扎感到沮丧，于是联系了他在伊拉克残奥队的一位朋友，希望他能帮助女儿接受一些训练课程。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Embarrassed尴尬的；C.Frustrated受挫折的；D.Astonished惊讶的。根据“hisdaughter

’sstruggles”可知，拉弗塔对女儿的挣扎感到沮丧。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.admired倾佩；B.forced强迫；C.disturbed打扰；D.contacted联系，接触。根据“afriendo

fhisfromtheIraqParalympicteamforhelptogiveherdaughtersometraininglessons.”可知，拉弗塔联系了他在伊拉克残奥队的一位朋友，希望他能帮助女儿接受一些训练课程。故选D。【5

4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Najla在家里花了几天时间研究她的技巧，她的家人买了一张球桌，几乎占据了院子里一个房间的所有空间，几乎没有留下足够的空间让她和姐妹们一起玩。A.challenge挑战；B.confidence自信；C.memory记忆力；D.technique技术，方

法。根据“herfamilyboughtaplayingtablethattookupalmostallthespaceinoneofthecompound’srooms”可知，Najla在家里花了几天时

间研究她的技巧。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.leaving离开；B.clearing清除；C.making制作；D.sharing分享。根据上文中的“tookupalmostallthespaceinoneofthecom

pound’srooms”可知，为了孩子的训练，家人买了一张球桌，它差不多占据了房子的所有空间，所以几乎没有留下玩耍的空间。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：残奥会委员会最近为Najla买了假肢，这些假肢比她以前的要好得多，但仍然不是为运动员准备的

。A.doctors医生；B.teachers老师；C.students学生；D.athletes运动员。根据“TheParalympicscommitteerecentlyboughtprosthesesforNajla”可知，此处表示不是为运动员准备的。故选D。【5

7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Najla还是从坐轮椅变成了站着比赛：在这项运动中，这是一个非常罕见的进步，而大多数运动员都是站着比赛的。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Therefore因此；C.G

radually逐渐地；D.Fortunately幸运地。上下文之间是转折关系，需用nevertheless连接。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.living生活方式，生计；B.switch转变；C.d

ecision决定；D.mistake错误。根据“fromplayinginawheelchairtostanding”可知，从坐在轮椅玩到站起来，这应该是一个“转变”。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，什么

都比不上有胳膊和腿，但至少我对自己所做的感到高兴。”A.losing丢失；B.hurting使受伤；C.having有；D.fixing修理。根据“tobehonest”可知，尽管Najla收到假肢，但没有什么比得上拥有健全的四肢。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.

sad难过的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.happy高兴的；D.concerned担心的。根据But可知，Najla虽然对自身身体状况感到遗憾，但是对自己所做的事情感到开心。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacingseriousdangerforalongtime.First,due____61____thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andsomelivingcreature

sintheAntarcticandtheArctic____62____(be)ontheedgeofextinction.Withglobalwarming,lifeinotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeenseriouslyaffect

ed,whales____63____(include).Secondly,whalingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseascountries,suchasEngland,Jap

anandNorway.Ontheonehand,somepeople’sdesireformoneycan’t____64____(meet)easily,andtheyregardwhalesasamoney-makingmachine.Akilogramo

fwhalemeatcanfetchabout$100inJapan.On____65____otherhand,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyofwhalingand____66____(great)reducedthenumberofw

hales.What’smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalinginthenameofscience,____67____(seem)curiousaboutthiscreatur

e.Thefact____68____whalesareontheedgeofextinctionisalarmingus.Some____69____(organize)havebegunworkinghardtosavethem.Theinternationalcommuni

tyhasmadeastrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,governmentsshouldalsomaketoughlaws____70____(protect)whales.【答案

】61.to62.are63.included64.bemet65.the66.greatly67.seeming68.that69.organizations/organisations70.toprotect【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原

因，以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。dueto是固定搭配，意为“因为、由于”。故填to。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲事实，时态以一般现在时为主，somelivingcreatures是主语，所以谓语该用are。故填are。【63题详解】考查过去分词。includ

ed在表示“包括……在内”时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，即sb./sth.included，做名词的后置定语，所以用过去分词included。故填included。【64题详解】考查语态。分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，主语somepeople’sdesireformon

ey与meet是被动关系（bedone），所以该用被动语态。故填bemet。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故填the。【66题详解】考查副词。grea

t要修饰动词reduced，副词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填greatly。【67题详解】考查现在分词。该句已有谓语动词are，此空前又没有连词，可知此处该填现在分词（doing），动词seem和主语somecountries是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故填seeming。【6

8题详解】考查同位语从句引导词。that引导同位语从句，that在从句不作成分，无实意。故填that。【69题详解】考查名词。此句中缺主语，且主语前有some所修饰，应使用可数名词复数形式。故填organizations/organisations。【70题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此

处表目的，要用动词不定式（todo）作目的状语。故填toprotect。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeswaitsfornoman.ThisissomethingIlearnedveryclearlastterm.Ispentsomuchtimefoolaroundthatmygrade

sbegantofall.Ifinallyrealizethatsomethingnecessaryhadtodone.Itwastimeofachange.NowIhaveanewplanforusingmytimewisely.Ihavesetmyalarmclockahea

dhalfahour.Thiswillgivehimaheadstartontheday.IhavealsobeendecidedtokeeparecordofwhatIdoandwhenIdoit.LookingbackonwhichI’vedonewill

givemesomeideaonhowtorearrangemytime.【答案】1.clear→clearly2.fool→fooling3.realize→realized4.done前加be5.of→for6a→an7.him→me8.删除been9.

which→what10.idea→ideas.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者意识到了时间不等人这个问题，所以重新定制计划，合理的安排时间。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：这是我上学期学得很清楚的东西。修

饰动词learned用副词。故将clear改成clearly。2.考查固定用法。句意：我花了太多时间游手好闲，以致我的成绩开始下降。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定用法，故将fool改成fooling。3.考查时态。句意：我终于意识到必

须做些必要的事。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故将realize改成realized。4.考查语态。句意见上一题。“一些事”和“做”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故将done之前加be。5.考查固定

用法。句意：是时候做出改变了。Itis/wastimefor是时候……了，故将of改成for。6.考查冠词。句意：我把闹钟调快了半小时。这里表示“半小时”，hour的首字母是元音，故将用不定冠词an。7.考查代词。句意：这会让我在这一天有一个好的开始。这将给我一个有

利的开端。表示“我”，故将him改成me。8.考查语态。句意：我还决定把我做的事和做的时间记录下来。“我”和“决定”之间是主动关系，故将删除been。9.考查宾语从句。句意：回顾我所做的事情会给我一些重新安排时间的想法。whatI’v

edone作on的宾语，故将whatI’vedone是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，表示“我做的事情”，故将用what，which改成what。10.考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。被s

ome修饰，故将用名词复数，idea改成ideas。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的MillHillSchool学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCenturyTeens的“

校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。注意：1．词数100左右;2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。PekingOpera:SharingChineseCulturewiththeWorld________________

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____【答案】Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,Iorganizedadisplaywiththethemeof“ChinesePekingOpera”attheschool'sInternationalCultureandA

rtsFestivalintheSchoolLectureHall,whichwaswellreceivedbyeveryone.AtthebeginningwelistenedtoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperadeliveredbyafamou

sartist.Afterthat,therewasaliveperformanceofBeijingOpera.TheartistsdressedincostumesperformedvariousstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofC

hina.Besides,methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupweretaughtonthespotonthestagetoallthestudentstakingpartinit.Asanorganizer,Iamproudofthea

ctivitybecauseitnotonlyenrichestheafter-schoollifeofthestudentsbutalsodrawsmoreattentiontoChinesecultures.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文

报纸21stCenturyTeens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，介绍在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织的一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动。【详解】1.词汇积累受欢迎的：wellreceived→verypopular

做演讲：deliveraspeech→makeaspeech此外：besides→what’smore参加：takepartin→joinin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atthebeginning,welistenedtoaspeechonthehistoryofBe

ijingOperadeliveredbyafamousartist.拓展句：Atthebeginning,welistenedtoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperawhichwasdeliveredbyafamousartist.【点睛】【高

分句型1】TheartistsdressedincostumesperformedvariousstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChina.（运用了过去分词作定语和th

at引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Asanorganizer,Iamproudoftheactivitybecauseitnotonlyenrichestheafter-schoollifeofthestudentsbutalsodrawsm

oreattentiontoChinesecultures.（运用了notonly…butalso…连接并列句，because引,导原因状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com