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江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模拟测试卷(八)英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstoth

eradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.()2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practisedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.()3.Whydoesn'ttheboyusethem

ethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandit.B.Hedoesn'thaveityet.C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.()4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Dec

idingthebestplayer.B.Comingupwithaplan.C.Schedulingthegame.()5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atapark.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry.()7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apol

icewoman.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren.B.Shepicksuptrash.C.Sheservesdinner.(

)9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestor

y.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Readingforhours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.()12.Whyaresuperfoo

dshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.()13.Whichfood

willthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcal

ledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.()15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhi

smoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.()16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Infor

mationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediate

ly.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.()18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7：00am.B.At6：00a

m.C.At5：00am.()19.Whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn'twanttomakeamess.C.Theyhavealread

yeatenatarestaurant.()20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakeareg

ularplan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInadditiontoseei

ngwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage

,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighbourhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfort

ablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：WashingtonSquareParkAsoneofthebest­knownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighbourhoodof

GreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcentreforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroun

dsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesinthewo

rld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,this

beautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,privatestr

eetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace,justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(马厩)thatservicedhorses

fromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950s,theformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.Je

ffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedinto

alibrary.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.()21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritin

gthispassage?A.TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.B.TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C.ToimplytheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomer

s.D.Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.()22.WhydoestheauthormentionWashingtonSquarePark?A.Becauseitisinth

ecentreofGreenwichVillage.B.Becauseithasahistoryofmorethan100years.C.BecauseitisalandmarkintheManhattanneighbourhood.D.Becauseithasw

itnessedsomanypoliticalincidents.()23.WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A.InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B.BehindWashingtonSquarePark.

C.OppositeThompsonStreet.D.ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.BSam,IsaytomyselfasIstartacrossthebridge,youmuststopthes

ethoughtsandstartthinkingaboutwhattodonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon(猎鹰),Frightful.Life,myfriendBandooncesaid,ismeetingp

roblemsandsolvingthemwhetheryouareanamoeba(变形虫)oraspacetraveller.Ihaveaproblem.IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwithmeat.Fish,nuts,a

ndvegetablesaregoodandnecessary,buttheydon'tprovideenoughfuelforthehardphysicalworkwedo.Althoughwehavevenison

(鹿肉)now,Ican'talwayscountongettingit.Sofarthisyear,ourvenisonhasbeenonlyroadkillfrominfrontofMrsStrawberry'sfarm.Ide

cidetotakethelongestwayhome,downthefloodplainoftheWestBranchofDelawaretoSpillkill,myownnameforafaststreamthatcasc

ades(倾泻)downthesouthfaceofthemountainrangeI'mon.Ineedtimetothink.PerhapsAliceandIshouldbeliketheearlyEski

mos.Weshouldwalk,campandhunt,andwhentheseasonschange,walkontonewfoodsources.ButIlovemytreeandmymount

aintop.Anothersolutionwouldbetobecomefarmers,likethepeopleoftheIroquoisConfederacywhooncelivedhere.Theysettledinvillagesandplantedcornandsquash(番

瓜类蔬菜),bushbeansandberries.Wealreadygrowgroundnutsinthedampsoilandsquashinthepoorland.ButtheIroquoisalsohuntedgame.Ican't

dothatanymore.I'mbackwhereIstartedfrom.IclimbtheSpillkillslowly.AsIhopfromrocktorockbeneathshadybasswoodsa

ndhemlocks,Ihearthecryofthered­tailedhawkwhonestsonthemountaincrest.IamremindedofFrightfulandmyheartaches.Icanalmosthearhercallmyname,cree,cree,cre

e.MaybeIcangetherbackifIbegthemanwhoisinchargeoftheperegrines(游隼)attheuniversity.“Butit'sthelaw，”hewouldsay.Ico

uldwritetothepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandaskhimtomakeanexceptionforAliceandme.Thatwon'twork.Thepresidentsworetouphold

theConstitution(宪法)andlawsoftheUnitedStateswhenhetookoffice.Iclimbon.Imuststopthinkingabouttheimpossibleandsolvetheproblemofwhattodonow.I

mustfindanewwaytoprovideforus.Frightfulisgoingtobeingoodhandsattheuniversity,andshewillhaveyoung.Ismileatthet

houghtoflittleFrightfulsandliftmyreluctantfeet.WhenIamfarabovetheriver,Itakeoffmyclothesandmoccasins(莫卡辛软皮鞋)andbatheinadeep,clearpoo

luntilIamrefreshedandthinkingmoreclearly.Climbingupthebank,Idressandsitdown.Ibreathedeeplythemountainairandtrytosolvemyproblemmorerealistica

lly.()24.Whatdoesthisexcerpt(节选)mainlydescribe?A.Delicatementalactivities.B.Uniquestoryenvironment.C.Complicatedcharacterre

lationships.D.Ever­changingstoryevents.()25.WhatisSam'sfirstworry?A.Theshortestwaytogoback.B.Survivalfor

Aliceandhimself.C.ThesafetyofFrightful.D.Howtogetenoughvenison.()26.WhatdoweknowaboutFrightful?A.Shel

eftSamandAliceduetolackoffood.B.ShehelpedSamhuntbeforebeingtakenaway.C.Sheislivingwiththered­tailedhawkhapp

ily.D.Sheisgivingbirthtobabiesattheuniversity.()27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam?A.Humorous.B.Aggressive.

C.Responsible.D.Unrealistic.CThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords(直言不讳地)aboutthestateofourplanet:wem

ustactnowtoachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricprecedent(先例)”inordertoavoidtheclimatedisast

erthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCelsiusriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthel

plesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,

wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不对称)ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfire

sandmore.Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuelconsumptionthroughtechnologyandpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,ascli

matesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialtoreducingman­madecarbonemissions—71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.Yetthein

ternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed(使……显得较不重要)themostpowerfulandcost­efficientcarbon­capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen

:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”areabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatec

hange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicc

limatefinancing.Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:__onetreecanevenstoreanaverag

eofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.Recentresearchshowsundamagedforestsarecapableofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemi

ssionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiousp

oliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatecha

nge.Protectingtheworld'sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,includingproduci

ngoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwate

r,oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.()28.Accordingtothepassage,climatec

hange________．A.willsurelyachieveascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbeforeB.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregionsC.islikelytoleadtomorefr

equentextremeweathereventsD.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption()29.What'sthefindingofthenewresearch?A

.Reducingfossilfuelisthemostpowerfulandcost­efficienttechnology.B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechange

duetotheirstoragepower.C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.D.Naturalclimatesolutionsh

aveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph

4mean?A.Astonishing.B.Speeding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.()31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparetwodi

fferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelreductioncounts.

C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.D.Topointoutthatforestsarethemostpowerfulweapo

nforfightingclimatechange.DAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobot

s,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCentreofWashingtonDC.About75percentofAm

ericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor

.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsa

bouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAmericansbelievehumansha

vebetterjudgementindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldno

twanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogrammetochoosethemostqualifiedperson.“MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87perce

ntsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriver'sseatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoing

jobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation，”Pewsaid.MarkZuckerberg,th

eco­founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Histalkcentredontheuncerta

infuturefacingyoungpeople.“Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself­drivingcarsandtrucks，”Zuckerb

ergtoldthegraduates.Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.

Hesaidinhisspeechthat300，000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthel

ast100years.()32.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?A.Useful.B.Effective.C.Dangerous.D.Undependable.()33.WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmeric

answantthegovernmenttodo?A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.B.Increasejobchancesbyintroducingmachines.C.Selectapersonfo

rajobbycomputer.D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.()34.WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?A.Refuseself­drivingvehicles.B.Crea

tenewjobchances.C.Considerlargeprojects.D.Fightagainstrobots.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTe

chnologyCreatesMoreJobsB.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairnessC.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobsD.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wedon'tmeetpeoplebyaccident.__36__Somewillhelpyougrow,somewillhurtyou,somewillinspir

eyoutodobetter.Atthesametime,youareplayingsomeroleintheirlivesaswell.Knowthatpathscrossforareasonandtr

eatpeoplewithsignificance.__37__Thereisnobetterjoythanhelpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolev

elshigherthantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetofixthemorenablethem;__38__O

fferthemsupportandmotivationastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyouwhatthey'recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Neverlookdownonsomeoneunlessyouarehelpi

ngthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英统治),soit'seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn'tassuccessfuloraccomplishedorwell­educatedasyouare

.Butyouhavenoideahowfarthatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywillendup.Timecouldeasilyreverse(颠倒)yourpositions,__39__Appreciate

thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohavehurtyou,helpthosewhoneedyou.__40__Treatallpeople—includingyourself—withloveandcompassion,andyoucan'

tgowrong.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.A.sobesureyoutreateveryonewithdignity.B

.therefore,cherisheverypersonyoumeet.C.Neverfixthemwhentheymakemistakes.D.Don'ttellthemhowtogettherebutshowtheway.E.instead,guid

ethemtothesourceoftheirown.F.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplexandleadershipisdifficult.G.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavearoleinyourlife,bei

tbigorsmall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1998,DanandReb

eccaBrinkbothhadfull­timejobs.Findingextratimetospendwiththeirchildrenwas__41__.Danwasusuallyonthero

adfivedaysaweekwithhiscompany,whichwasintheprocessofdownsizing(裁员)itsworkforce.Withthethreatof__42__hisjobandthelimitedtimehehadwi

thhisfamily,Dan__43__thatsomechangesneededtobemade.Danwasintroducedtoanothercompanyashorttimelater,whichallowedthecoupletobuildtheirownbusinessfr

omhome,andheknewitwasa(n)__44__.“Whatreallyhelpedourdecisionin__45__itwasthefactthatmywifeworked20milesaway,andwithmebeingout

workingaswell,ourchildrenwere__46__withoutus.NowI'mso__47__thatIcanspendthatprecioustimewiththemeachday，”hesays.Sincejoiningthe__48__，DanandRebecc

ahavehadplentyoftimetospendwitheachchild.Danexplains,“Icannowbemoreofa__49__tomyfamily.I'mmoreavailabletothem.Weca

nbasicallydowhatwewant,whenwewant.”In2002,havingoutgrowntheir__50__housesouthoftheSaltLakeValley,theBrinkswereableto

beginconstructionontheirdream__51__.Nowtheyhavetwobiggarages,eightbedrooms,sixbathrooms,andanextrafullkitcheninthebasement.DanandRebecca__52__w

orkhard,butwithonemajordifference—theyareincontroloftheir__53__.“RebeccaandIareathomefulltimewiththekidsnowan

dit'sbeengreat，”Dansays.DanandRebeccaespeciallyenjoy__54__withtheirchildrenandnowtheyarealllookingforwardtoanAlaskantrip.Danconcludes,“Whetheritiss

omethingas__55__asalunchdateoratriparoundtheworld,wejusthaveareallygoodtimetogetherasafamily.”()41.A.

terribleB.difficultC.suitableD.convenient()42.A.shiftingB.quittingC.attackingD.losing()43.A.hopedB.describedC.realisedD.remembered()4

4.A.trickB.incidentC.rewardD.opportunity()45.A.keepingB.expectingC.joiningD.creating()46.A.stayingonB.settingdownC.growingupD.mak

ingup()47.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.worriedD.afraid()48.A.partyB.companyC.armyD.club()49.A.topicB.toolC.supportD

.challenge()50.A.modernB.openC.emptyD.small()51.A.shopB.factoryC.homeD.organisation()52.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again()53.A.livesB.performances

C.speechesD.abilities()54.A.runningB.travellingC.dancingD.celebrating()55.A.simpleB.safeC.greatD.different第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits__56__(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：high­

speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh­techinnovation(创新),__57__hasimpro

vedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey__58__(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinus

e.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone，”said__59__universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakeseller

sareusingmobilepayment”．Thebikes__60__(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike­sharing__61__(base)onsate

llitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.“Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamount

sofmoneyChinahasinvestedin__62__(encourage)innovation，”saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinC

hina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinai

sleading__63__manywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly__64__ChinaskippedoverthePCeraa

ndwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa__65__(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60._

_________61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于

国际贸易的研讨会。请你给交换生Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1.时间：9月15日下午3：00－6：00；2.地点：学校礼堂；3.内容：观看国际贸易相关视频；专家分析国际贸易形势；互动交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：研讨会

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_____________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketco

unterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstrugg

ledtoseeherface,shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealisedherbeauty,whichwasfair­skinnedan

dbig­eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,Dannissteppedintoanairportbarandorder

edaScotch.Whilesippingit,hewatchedtheflowoftravellersthroughtheterminal(航站楼)untilhecaughtsightoftheblack­hairedgirlintheleathercoataga

in,deepinconversationwithablondegirl(金发女孩).“Inviteherforadrink？”Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant,thetwowomense

parated,neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardshim.Whennexthesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.

Atfirst,hewasstartled(受惊吓的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,hesmiled.“Busyplace，”Dannissaid.Shelookedupathimandbl

ushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhere

achedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,thecreditcards,thecash,theide

ntificationcard...Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwhowassoneartome！”hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderst

oodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo?First,findapoliceman,tellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteet

h.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly,hespottedtheblack­hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.注

意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.____________________________

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____________________________________________Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._____________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模拟测试卷(八)英语答案与解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1～5AABBA6～10CBACA11～15ACCBB16～20ACCBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第

一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21～23ACA24～27ABBC28～31CBAD32～35DABCA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了五个距离QuadCinema只有很短的步行路程的景点。21.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后

一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”可推知，本文主要是为了介绍QuadCinema附近的一些景点。故选A。22.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段

第一句“Asoneofthebest­knownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighbourhoodofGreenwi

chVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcentreforculturalactivity.”可知，作者提到WashingtonSquare是因为它是曼哈顿街区的地标建筑。故选C。

23.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“LocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwas

completedin1892.”可知，JudsonMemorialChurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇文学作品节选。文章展现了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己说话，想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回

家途中对自己和妹妹以后继续生存的思考，再到爬山时又想起了失去的猎鹰Frightful以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解决自己和妹妹的生存问题这一系列细微的心理活动。24.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章

展现了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己说话，想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回家途中对自己和妹妹以后如何生存下去的思考，再到爬山时又想起了失去的猎鹰Frightful以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解决自己和妹妹

的生存问题这一系列细微的心理活动。故选A。25.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihaveaproblem.IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwi

thmeat.”可知，作者首先担心的是自己和妹妹的吃饭问题，即如何生存。故选B。26.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“startthinkingaboutwhattodonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon，Frightful”和

第四段中的“ButtheIroquoisalsohuntedgame.Ican'tdothatanymore.”可知，没有猎鹰后作者不能打猎了，不知道该怎么办了，由此可知猎鹰以前帮作者捕猎。故选B。27.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ihavea

problem.IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwithmeat.”可知，作者首要想的是解决自己和妹妹的吃饭问题，第三、四段中作者又想到了像爱斯基摩人一样生活或当农民。再根据

最后一段中的“trytosolvemyproblemmorerealistically”可知，作为哥哥，作者一路上都在为自己和妹妹如何生存绞尽脑汁，考虑他们未来的食物来源。由此可推知作者是一个负责任的人。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在全球气候

越来越不稳定的情况下，减少空气中碳的含量是行之有效的方法，而其中最关键的就是保护森林。28.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句中的“wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetryofs

ufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents”可知，气候变化可能会导致更频繁的极端天气事件。故选C。29.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，最近研究表明，森林对缓解气候变化至关重要。故选B。30.

A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后对森林储存二氧化碳的能力的具体描述可知，画线词所在句的意思是“森林通过树木生长这个简单过程来储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的”，故该词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。31.D解析：写作意图题。在全球气候越来越不稳定的情况下，虽然减少化石燃料的使用是达成

气候目标的重要手段，但最关键的是让森林发挥作用，作者就此解释原因，并呼吁人们保护森林。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政

府限制机器人的社会现象。32.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.”；第二段中的“About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillinc

reaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor.”；第三段中的“Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycom

efromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.”；第四段中的“MostAmericanswantthegovernment

tolimitautomation，”可知美国人对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出，美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。故选D。33.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And85percent

wanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.”可知，多数美国人希望政府仅让机器人从事一些危险或对人类有害的工作。故选A。34.B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Histalkcentredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.‘Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsrep

lacedbyautomationlikeself­drivingcarsandtrucks’”和“Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstot

hepeopleoftheworld.”可知，Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。故选B。35.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Americansarewo

rriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobots,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.”和下面每段中心句可知，美国人担心随着科

技发展，机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobs概括了全文内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)36～40GDEAF【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。36.G解析：空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见某个人都不是偶然的。空格后句意为：一

些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，而一些人激励你做得更好。选项G中的“Everypersonyoumeet”与上句中的meetpeople呼应，选项G中的“havearoleinyourlife”与下句中

的各种影响呼应。故选G。37.D解析：空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人亲身看到某个景象、看到他们到达了比他们曾想象的还要高的高度更让人高兴的事了。选项D中的“showtheway”与下句中的“helpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves”呼应，并且还与第3

8题后的“Offerthemsupportandmotivation”呼应，所以选项D可以作为本段的主旨句。故选D。38.E解析：空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在选项A、B、E之间。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要给他们做好准备工

作或者提供帮助给他们。选项E中的instead符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的“guidethemtothesourceoftheirown”与下句中的“findtheirownway”呼应。故选E。39.A解

析：空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在选项A、B之间。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的“treateveryone

withdignity”与本段中心句“Neverlookdownonsomeone”呼应。故选A。40.F解析：空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F中

的complicated,complex,difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)41～45BDCDC46～50CABCD51～55CBAB

A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。丹和丽贝卡属于工薪阶层，忙碌的工作使他们无法很好地照顾孩子。为此丹作出了明智的选择，不仅事业有成，还可以有更多的时间来陪伴家人。41.B解析：由“DanandRebeccaBrinkbothhadfull­timej

obs”可知，那时两个人工作非常忙，很难有时间去陪孩子。42.D解析：联系前文的内容，以及空前的“Withthethreatof”可知，他担心失去工作。43.C解析：工作不稳定，陪家人的时间又少，丹意识到必须改变目前的状况。44.

D解析：联系空前的“allowedthecoupletobuildtheirownbusinessfromhome”可知，丹意识到这是一个好机会。trick“计谋”；incident“事件”；reward“奖赏”。45.C解析：由下文中的“Sincejoi

ningthe...”可知，这对夫妇下定决心跳槽到这个公司。join“加入；成为……一员”。46.C解析：他的妻子在20英里外上班，丹经常外出工作，所以他们的孩子在没有父母照顾的情况下成长。47.A解析：此句的时态为一般现在

时，因此可知他们已经跳槽成功。他非常感激现在能每天跟家人在一起。48.B解析：这里承接上一段的信息。自从进入这家公司之后，他们夫妇二人有充足的时间和孩子在一起。49.C解析：由本句意可知，丹现在不仅仅是家里的顶梁柱。50.D解析：与下句中的情况构成对比：他们原来一直住在

一个小房子里。在2002年，他们开始谋划建造自己梦想的家园。51.C解析：联系前文的house以及下文的“Nowtheyhavetwobiggarages,eightbedrooms,sixbathrooms,

andanextrafullkitcheninthebasement.”可知，他们在建设梦想的家园。52.B解析：由前面描述的内容可知，他们夫妇二人一直努力工作，即使换了工作也是如此。但是与以前有明显的区别。53.A解析：因为很多时

间都在家里，他们能主宰自己的生活。54.B解析：根据后面的“anAlaskantrip”可知，他们非常喜欢跟孩子一起旅行。55.A解析：联系空后的“alunchdate”可知，这里指简单的事情。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语篇解读】本文

是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的“新四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网购。56.ability解析：考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网购——再次证明了我们国家改变世界的能力。its为形容

词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填ability。57.which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词innovation，为

物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。58.made解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能作非谓语动词；因和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置

定语。故填made。59.a解析：考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。60.themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据

等高科技。本句为反身代词作同位语，指复数名词thebikes，所以用themselves。61.isbased解析：考查动词的时态和语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isbased。62.encouraging

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。63.i

n解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语inmanyways意为“在许多方面”，故填in。64.because解析：考查连词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动

领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。65.larger解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。第四部分写作

(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Onepossibleversion：DearMary，I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Unionofourschool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaseminaraboutinter

nationaltrade.Itisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolhallfrom3pmto6pmonSeptember15.Youaresupposedtogetthere20minutesbeforeitstarts

.Duringthemeeting,wewillfirstwatchsomevideosrelatedtointernationaltrade.Then,someexpertswillmakespeechesontherecentinternationaltra

desituation.Afterthat,therewillbeaboutonehourforcommunicationbetweenexpertsandtheaudience.I'msurethesem

inarwillbenefityoualot.Notonlywillyoubeabletohaveabetterunderstandingofinternationaltrade,butalsoyouwillknowthelates

tworldtradesituation.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)Onepossibleversion：Parag

raph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.Hefeltawaveofangersweptoverhim.“Whereismywallet？”heyelled.Theblack­hairedgirlglancedupfromher

reading,withaconfusedlookonherface.Dannisstoodup,glaredatherandshouted,“Youstolemywallet！”Thecrowdsbegantogossip.Thegirlturneddeadlypale,loo

kingsorestlessthatwordsfailedher.Astrangesilencehungintheair.Abruptly,sheleapedfromtheseat.Paragraph2：T

hegirlranandDannisranafterher.Afterawhile,Dannisfinallygrabbedherbythearm.Atexactlythatmoment,apolicemanapproachedthemandaskedaboutwhathappened

.Dannishastenedtoexplainitwhilethegirlfrownedwithashakeofherhead.Afterfurtherenquiries,thepolicemantook

outawalletandhandedittoDannis,addingthatsomeonehadfounditinthetoilet.Whatamistakehehadmade!Overwhelmedbyguilt,Dannismadeanapologytothegirl.听

力材料Text1M:Ineverlistentotheradioanyway.Icanjustchecktheweatheronmyphone.W:Idothesamething.Ineverwatchtheweatherforecastontelevision,ei

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veabigmathstesttomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforit.Text3W:Itlookslikeyou'rehavingahardtimewiththatprogramme,Larry.Whydon'tyouusethemeth

odthatIgaveintheclassyesterday?M:Iwasabsent.I'llaskoneofmyclassmatestosendittome.Text4W:IfwewanttowinthegamethisFriday,weneedt

ocomeupwithaplannow.Theybeatuseveryyear.M:Weneedtouseteamworkmore.Johnisourbestplayer,butwecan'tgivehimtheballeverytime.Text5W:Excuseme.I'

mtryingtopaytheparking,butallIhaveisdollarbills.Couldyouspareanychange?M:I'msorry,madam.Butourstorepolicyisnottog

iveoutchangeunlessyoubuysomething.W:OK.Text6W:Tim,Isawyourunningfromthebusstopthismorning.Yourmotherandfa

therwouldn'tbehappyseeingyoudothat.M:Iwaslateforschoolthough.W:Youneedtobemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Youneedtowalkduringther

ighttimeandintherightplaces.M:ButI'mveryfast.W:Areyouevenlisteningtome?Itisdangerous.Itisalsoagainstthelaw.M:ButIhatewaitingforthelightstochangea

ndthecarstopassby.Idon'twanttobelate.W:Itisimportanttoobeytherules,butyoursafetyismoreimportant.Idon'twanttoseeanyoneo

fmystudentsgethurt.Text7W:Sorry,Jim.Iwon'tbeabletomakeittothedinnertomorrownight.I'llbebusyvolunteeringatthelibraryduringthattime.M:That'sint

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dayeveryweek.Youshouldcomehelpmewithitonetime.M:Thatsoundslikefun.CanIpickthestoriesIwanttoread?Ihatetotryandactout

astoryIneverread.W:Youcanreadanybookaslongasit'sonthelibrary'slist.Text8M:Iwasreadingaboutsuperfoodstoday.Theyarefruits,vegetabl

esandotherfoodsthataresupposedtobeextrahealthy.W:That'sinteresting.Whichfoodsarethey?Isupposericeishighonthelist.Wecertain

lyeatalotofthathereinChina.M:No,itisn't.Norarenoodles.Butyogurt,fishandtomatoesarethere.W:Ohwell,Isup

poseweeatplentyofthem.Whyarethesefoodssohealthy?M:It'ssaidthattheycanreducetherisksofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandcertaincancers.W:Maybe

Iwillstartincludingtheminourmeals.Arethereanyfoodsonthelistthatwedon'thaveyet?M:Nutsandgreensaresomethingwea

lreadyeatplentyof.Andalthoughourtypeofrice—thewhitekind—isn'tonthelist,brownriceis.W:ThenIthinkwewillswitchtothattokeepthefamilyhea

lthy.Superfoodssoundlikeaverytastywaytokeepfit.Text9M:Ican'tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven'tfixedmyproblem

.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfami

liarpurchasesonit.W:That'sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequ

ickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn'tthebank'sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback

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ickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet

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ucanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.Text10W:Listenup,youtwo.We

needtoleavethishousebeforethesunrisestomorrow.Yourfatherwillbehomesoonfromworkandoncehegetshome,wewillbepackingourbags.We

needyouguystodothesamethingtonight.Iwanteverythingyou'regoingtobringputoutinthelivingroombeforeyougotobed.Beforeyoupac

keverythingthough,youneedtoputasidetheclothesfortomorrow.Idon'twanttowaitforyoutosearchforotherclothesortounpackyourbagtogetsomet

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nstead.Ican'tbebotheredtocooksomethingsinceIjustcleanedeverything.Ifyouwantaspecificdishattherestaurant,yo

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